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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness当堂达标检测题
展开It is ______________ that it is fr his great effrts that h gt first in the exam, but I ______________. (agree)
My teacher seemed ____________(knw) that I cheated. I culd feel that she was staring __________(exact) at me.
I felt ___________(cheat) when my parents culdn’t travel with me as _____________(schedule). They ate their wrds.
Remember t cntact me ften even _____________ yu are ging t study abrad.
I have t cncentrate _________ the lecture t make sense __________ what is exactly being talked abut.
On Hallween, he wears special clthes and make-up, ______________(pretend) t be a mnster.
Her hard wrk, __________________(determine) and luck gt her int a medical schl.
T make yurself ______________, yu’d better wrk ut regularly t ______________ yur muscles. (strength)
_______________(millin) f audience watched the _____________(cmpete) and was annyed at ne f the athlete’s____________(cheat).
We must find a way ___________________(cmmunicate) with peple ________ lck themselves in their wn circles.
选词填空
nw and then set an example fall apart give up make sense (f) wrk ut
make a difference (t) even if/thugh rather than make it (t) lse heart give in (t)
be/becme knwn as the secret t pretend t d gather all ne’s strength
Sn the man felt hpeless and wanted t ___________________.
__________________ allw the vegetables t g bad, he preferred t sell them at half price.
Yu must keep t the rules _____________________ yu think they’re unfair.
We still cntact each ther _____________________ thugh we are in different cities.
Althugh he failed in the exam, he didn’t ___________________.
Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them, but dn’t _________________ when yu read them back.
Yu have _________________________ fr us in this business, and we want t fllw yur example.
I’m trying t be mre brave, and nt ________________________ when I g thrugh difficulties.
Yur help will ______________________________ t my daughter.
Yu’d better ____________________ a plan in advance if yu want t finish a well-rganized task.
完成句子(注意使用本单元学到的词汇和句式):
Tm已经为此做好了充分的准备,他坚信他能成功。
Tm has ___________________________ it and he _____________________that he can ____________________.
我觉得学好英语真的很难,我几乎失去信心了。
I find _______________________________English well and ____________________________________________.
只有在我再一次读了这首诗之后,我才理解了它。
Only after I read the pem a secnd time ___________________________________________________________.
但是现在我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能按计划跟你一起去了。
But nw, because my left ft _______________ in the ftball game, I can’t ________________________________.
有那么多的参赛者参加比赛,我感到焦虑不安。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________________, I felt butterflies in my stmach.
抄作业是没有意义的,这只会让你的老师失望。(make n sense; ; 定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
我宁愿走路去那里也不要做公交车。(一句多译)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
只要你不放弃,你迟早会成功的。(一句多译)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节A
I’m still nt sure hw I gt talked int it, but last year I agreed t thrw a New Year’s Eve party. It tk me days t prepare. Then there were lists t be made and shpping t be dne in the crwded supermarket. After shpping, I really wanted t have a rest, but I hurried t make fd in the kitchen.
The night befre the party, my husband helped me set up tables. I felt pleased. On the mrning f the party, I
wke t the sun shining. Everything was ready. It was ging t be a lvely evening.
At 4:00 pm, my husband was wrking in his cmpany and wuld be hme in an hur. At 5:00 pm, I texted him, “Are yu n yur way? Everyne will be here in an hur.” He replied, “I’ll be held up here fr a few minutes. Srry.” At 5:45. pm, I texted him again. He answered, “Srry. I’m still tied up.” I was wrried I’d be hlding the party alne. I kept texting him as guests arrived.
I felt embarrassed and unsure f hw t hld the party. By 7:30 pm, stmachs were grwling (低声吼叫). We were hungry. S we all sat fr dinner, with ne empty chair beside me. My husband texted me and prmised he wuld be hme befre dinner was dne.
At 9:30 pm, my husband called, “Hney, I never imagined this culd have happened. Things are crazy here. Sme emplyees made mistakes in the numbers f ur prducts. Nw we have t recunt them all. I’m the manager. Everyne is mad at me because they have t stay instead f being at hme with their families.”
I realized what the night had been like fr my husband. “Will yu frgive me?” he asked again. “Yes.” I tk a breath. “I’m srry fr being impatient. Take yur time. Happy New Year.” My husband said, “Thank yu! Happy New Year!”
21. Hw was the authr feeling when she was busy preparing fr the party?
A. Cnfident and calm.B. Tired but delighted. C. Energetic and excited.D. Wrried but happy.
22. What did the authr realize after her husband’s calling?
A. He didn’t have enugh emplyees.B. He was a little angry abut her impatience.
C. He had a busy and upsetting evening at wrk.D. He culdn’t make a balance between wrk and family.
23. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The husband always had much wrk t d.B. The cuple had a bad relatinship in the past.
C. The wman nce had a similar experience with her husband.D. The cuple shwed understanding fr the feelings f each ther.
B
Rbts are ne step clser t gaining a human sense: tuch. Scientists published an artificial skin that makes rbts feel and respnd t physical cntact, a skill that will be needed as they cme in increasingly clse cntact with peple.
In 2017, rbt-makers wrldwide used ver 85 industrial rbts every 10,000 wrkers, accrding t a reprt. The reprt predicts the glbal supply f industrial rbts t grw 14% every year until 2021. But if rbts end up wrking mre clsely with their c-wrkers, ne wrry is hw they will wrk tgether safely.
“Nwadays, rbts d nt have any sense f tuch,” says Prfessr Grdn Cheng, wh develped the special skin with his team at the Technical University f Munich.
T develp the artificial skin, the researchers began by studying humans. Each persn has abut 5 millin skin receptrs ( 接受器) that sense what’s happening n the bdy’s surface and send signals t the brain. But the brain
can’t deal with infrmatin frm each ne at the same time. Instead, the nervus system deals with new senses at first. Cpying this, the team cvered a human-size autnmus ( 自动的) rbt with mre than 13,000 sensrs, which are able t test temperature and pressure.
Sme scientists dubted it. The high cst f each sensr and its fragility (易碎性) is a main prblem fr lts f prductin f rbts, says Etienne Burdet, a prfessr f human rbtics.
“Technlgy like this culd pen pprtunities where rbts culd wrk much mre clsely with humans, such as the caregiving jbs,” says Bb Dyle, president f the Rbtic Industries Assciatin. “They culd help smene get ut f bed, r help them arund the huse,” he adds. Hwever, Dyle says that these technlgies are still a lng way frm actual uses in the field, and that making sure f the safety f humans will cme first.
24. What d the numbers in Paragraph 2 shw?
A. Rbts cause a lt f accidents.
B. Rbts will increase unemplyment.
C. Wrking with rbts is becming cmmn. D. Artificial skin is unable t be used in rbts.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the human brain deals with signals.B. Hw researchers develped the artificial skin.
C. Why rbts d nt have any sense f tuch. D. What challenges autnmus rbt faces.
26. What is Bb Dyle’s attitude twards Cheng’s creatin?
A. Cnfused.B. Uninterested.C. Hpeful.D. Dubtful.
C
There are a lt f names fr peple wh travel the wrld --- backpackers, turists, explrers, travelers. Labels
(标签)are everywhere but seem especially ppular amng travelers trying t differentiate(区别)their style f travel. Fr many travelers, these labels make them feel better ver anther.
Andrew Zimmern frm Bizarre Fds nce said, “Please be a traveler, nt a turist. Try new things, meet new peple, and lk beynd what’s right in frnt f yu. Thse are the keys t understanding this amazing wrld we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at explring the wrld than turists. They dig deep int the culture, drink it up, and get t knw a place while a turist takes pictures and declares t have “dne Paris.”
But that’s wrng. We are all turists.
Out n the rad, backpackers lve t talk abut hw real their travels are and hw unreal turists are. “Lk at thse turists ver there,” they say. They scff at thers wh travel t quickly r t places that they think are nt well wrth visiting. Hwever, they d s while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with ther travelers.
The nly way t really get t knw a place deeply is t live there. If yu want t live like a lcal, find an apartment, get a jb, g t wrk, and d the same things as yu did back hme.
We are all nly passing thrugh a culture, getting a small taste befre mving n t the next place. Even if we stay weeks r mnths, we’re just getting in tuch with the surface. As a matter f fact, we are all really just turists, r explrers, r travelers. Call yurself whatever yu want --- it’s all the same as we’re all trying t d the same thing --- see the wrld.
S dn’t label anyne and dn’t let anyne label yu. We’re all turists. We’re all travelers. What we are all ding is mre imprtant than what we call urselves. Let’s just enjy the fact that we are simply peple n the rad.
27. The mentin f Andrew Zimmern’s wrds is t .
A. present amazing experiencesB. differentiate travelers frm turists
C. give an example f misunderstandingD. get t knw different kinds f peple
28. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “scff at” in Paragraph 4?
A. Laugh at.B. Get alng with.C. Take ntice f.D. Wait fr.
29. What d turists and travelers have in cmmn?
A. They live like lcals while traveling.B. They enjy tasty fd n the way.
C. They have a brief experience f places.D. They like calling themselves explrers.
30. What des the authr suggest in the passage?
A. Dig deep int the culture.B. Just enjy the trip.
C. Make a careful trip plan.D. D imprtant things.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Use a Mdern Public Library
Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? If s, yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. 31 They have turned themselves int places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge, meet interesting peple, r find ut hw t start a business.
Check ut a bk. While libraries still lend ut bks, yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr, thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries. With such netwrks, libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery truck. 32 Once it is ready, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.
33 Libraries will ften hld reading-grup activities targeted t varius age grups. Perhaps yu’d like t learn a language r imprve yur English. The library may set up a language grup yu culd jin. If yu have difficulties reading, ask abut special reading pprtunities. Yur library might be able t accmmdate yu. And yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.
Check ut ther items. The library is nw a multimedia place, laded with infrmatin in many frmats(载体
形式). 34 Sme libraries even lend ut tys and games. If a ppular magazine yu want isn’t ffered and the library keeps a list f such requests, they may bring it in when enugh interest is shwn.
Start a business using the help f yur lcal library. If yu want t have a business f yur wn, yur lcal library can becme a launch( 发 起 ) space fr it. In library bks and cmputers, yu can find infrmatin n starting a business. 35 This infrmatin is shared thrugh chambers f cmmerce ( 商 会 ) and gvernment agencies, and they will ffer printing, faxing and database services yu need.
A. Learn a freign language.
B. Jin targeted reading grups.
C. The bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest statin. D. Days are gne when they were dusty little rms with bks.
E. Yu can brrw mvies n DVDs, music n CDs, and ppular magazines.
F. Here yu can find plenty f articles and ther references that yu may want t check ut.
G. Many libraries will help yu with lcally supplied infrmatin abut business management.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was December 2019, and Arens Smith, a US delivery ( 快递) driver, was taking his rutine wrk as usual near the lake when he heard a sund.
He guessed abut 15 feet frm the __36__ banks was the __37__f that cry—a half drwned dg, struggling t catch the ice n the lake.
Hw she gt there, n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t __38__ her. He’d entered the lake in a rwbat and was breaking the ice with a rck t create a __39__t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he had a __40__chance.
“Animals are my weakness,” he tld the reprter, explaining why he __41__ his cat t save her, __42__he temperature was -30℃ .
His heart beating wildly, he 43 16 feet f freezing water. Using all his energy t keep warm, he __44__abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her __45__, and pulled her t the ice. He then lifted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the __46__, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t visit a vet (兽医).
Later, back hme, Arens tk a warm __47__with the dg until they bth recvered frm cld. A few mre minutes in the lake, the vet tld Arens, and she wuld have __48__suffered heart attack.
The next day, Arens was back __49__in the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t __50__ him fr saving the dg.
“Wuld yu like t __51__ her?” he asked. He pened the dr t his car.
And she rushed ut. She ran straight t __52__, leaping n him and bathing him in wet __53__. “That __54__delivery,” laughs Arens, “was the mst __55__experience in my career.”
第二节 单词和词组填空(10 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
注: 56-60 题为单词拼写,61-65 题为词组填空,请在答卷纸上写出适当形式的完整单词或词组。
56. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is really a big c , s I need t make a wrkable schedule.
57. O , I was unhappy when the cach tld me that I didn’t play ftball well enugh.
58. I’m lking frward t e my ideas with the prfessr after the lecture.
59. Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: n , dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
60. I culdn’t cncentrate n ding the e as the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time.
61. My adviser recmmended that I (报名参加) advanced literature because I like
English and I’m gd at it.
62. Yu can pay fr the rder by (信用卡), in cash r with a check.
63. His first speech as president (给...留下深刻的印象) his audience.
64. The British Empire (控制) the gvernment f India at the end f the 18th century and frever changed the face f the cuntry.
65. As a senir high schl student, I knw I have t study harder t get used t (对...负责) a lt mre in the future.
参考答案:
一、1. agreed, disagree 2. t knw, exactly 3. cheated, scheduled 4. if/thugh 5. n, f
6. pretending 7. determinatin 8. strng, strengthen 9. Millins, cmpetitin, cheating 10. t cmmunicate, wh
二、1. give up 2. Rather than 3. even if/thugh 4. nw and then 5. lse heart 6. make sense
set an example 8. fall apart 9. make a difference 10. wrk ut
三、1. made gd preparatins fr, firmly believes,make it
2. it challenging t learn, I almst lse heart.
3. can I wrk it ut/can I make sense f it.
4. gt injured, cme alng with yu as scheduled.
5. with s many cmpetitrs cmpeting in the cmpetitin
6. Cpying hmewrk makes n sense, which just lets yu teacher dwn.
7. I prefer t g there n ft rather than by bus./I wuld g there n ft rather than by bus;
I wuld rather g there n ft than by bus.
As lng as yu dn’t give up, yu’ll make it sner r later.
Only if yu dn’t give up will yu make it sner r later.
阅读理解
第一节 21-23. BCD24-26.CBC27-30.CACB
第二节 31-35. DCBEG
完形填空36-40. BACAD41-45. ADADC46-50. BCACB51-55. BCBDD
单词和词组填空((共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
56. challenge 57. Obviusly 58. exchanging 59. narrw 60. experiment 61. (shuld)sign up fr
62. credit card 63. left\made a deep\strng impressin n 64. tk cntrl f 65.being respnsible fr 36. A. warm
B. frzen
C. amazed
D. frightening
37. A. surce
B. resurce
C. vice
D. reasn
38. A. kill
B. drive
C. save
D. scare
39. A. path
B. rad
C. site
D. field
40. A. faster
B. slwer
C. wrse
D. better
41. A. tk ff
B. put n
C. threw away
D. put up
42. A. what if
B. as if
C. nly if
D. even if
43. A. jumped int
B. jumped ff
C. pulled up
D. pulled dwn
44. A. walked
B. ran
C. rushed
D. swam
45. A. back
B. muth
C. cllar
D. leg
46. A. lake
B. bank
C. ice
D. bat
47. A. breath
B. sleep
C. shwer
D. hug
48. A pssibly
B. extremely
C. generally
D. persnally
49. A. walking
B. saving
C. wrking
D. debating
50. A. ask
B. thank
C. exchange
D. challenge
51. A. rent
B. meet
C. quit
D. cntact
52. A. the vet
B. the wner
C. the driver
D. the bystander
53. A. hugs
B. kisses
C. smiles
D. breaths
54. A. unique
B. anxius
C. awkward
D. special
55. A. advanced
B. attractive
C. painful
D. unfrgettable
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