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四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末监测 英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末监测 英语试题 Word版含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了非选择题部分请按题号用0，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；，请勿折叠答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
眉山市高中2022届第四学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sally do next week?
A. Deliver some paper. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. Which of the following will the man pick?
A. One-month membership.
B. Three-month membership.
C. Six-month membership.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Employer and employee.
C Doctor and patient.
4. When did the woman send the package?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A department store. C. A new shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What tea does good to your lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A. 5. B. 12. C. 17.
9. Which ball is worth the most points?
A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
10. Who was best at playing the game?
A. Alice. B. Dennis. C. George.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new gym?
A. In a shopping mall. B. In a hotel. C. Near a bridge.
12. How much did the man probably pay per month at his old gym?
A. $30. B. $24. C. $22.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym?
A. Free fruit.
B. Views of the outside.
C. Discounted hotel rooms.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To complain. B. To apologize. C. To praise.
15. What does the woman like about the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.
16. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go travelling. B. Go climbing. C. Go dancing.
17. How will the woman probably feel about the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where can you find physics or chemistry books in the library?
A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3.
19. How much is the daily fee for overdue books?
A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents.
20. When does the library close on Friday nights?
A. At 10: 30pm. B. At 10: 00pm. C. At 11:00pm
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Widely known as a land of song and dance, melons and fruits, precious stones, and carpets, Xinjiang was not only a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times, but also a region with beautiful lakes worth visiting.
Karakul Lake
The Karakul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. The view is breathtaking, thanks to the surrounding, snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water. On a clear day, the scenery is rather picturesque. Besides the amazing water reflections, goats, yaks and sheep make the experience more attractive and real.
Tianchi (Heavenly) Lake
Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of amazing contrasts - an alpine (高山的) lake at an altitude of 1,980 m with shiny glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond. The best time to visit Immortal Bay is in the early morning when the area is often covered by thin white mist, giving you a fairy world to enjoy. Walking along the river from Moon Bay to Crouching Dragon Bay is another highlight and offers numerous photographic opportunities.
1. What is special about Karakul Lake?
A. It is a key link on the Silk Road in history.
B. It is very close to the capital city of Xinjiang
C. It is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau.
D. It is surrounded by snow-covered mountains.
2. What can tourists do at Tianchi Lake?
A. Enjoying the company of various animals.
B. Observing shining glaciers when the sun is out.
C. Getting to know interesting mysteries.
D. Walking along a river in the morning.
3. Which place provides an experience of fairy world in white mist?
A. Karakul Lake. B. Tianchi.
C. Moon Bay. D. Immortal Bay.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆三个值得一游的美丽湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Karakul Lake中“Karakul is a very unusual plateau lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. (卡拉库尔湖是一个非常不寻常的高原湖泊。事实上，它是帕米尔高原最高的湖泊，海拔3600米)”可知，卡拉库尔湖是帕米尔高原最高的湖。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tianchi (Heavenly) Lake中“and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of amazing contrasts - an alpine (高山的) lake at an altitude of 1,980 m with shiny glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining. (天池湖风景名胜区的中心形成了令人惊叹的对比——一个1980米高的高山湖泊，当太阳照耀时，附近的山峰上会有闪闪发光的冰川)”可知，游客在天池湖可以在太阳出来的时候观看闪光的冰川。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kanas Lake中“ The best time to visit Immortal Bay is in the early morning when the area is often covered by thin white mist, giving you a fairy world to enjoy. (参观仙人湾的最佳时间是在清晨，这一地区经常被薄薄的白雾覆盖，给你一个童话般的世界去享受)”可知，在仙人湾可以体验到白雾中的童话世界。故选D项。
B
When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep (门口), an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us.
Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift.
The rosebushes were finally in full bloom (盛开) on that day in spring. Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said.
Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms. Her husband, Dale, knows this little fact about his wife. So, on this special morning, he picked the very first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale handed the roses to her and repeatedly told her that the flowers were hers to keep.
“I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Throughout the rest of the morning, Wanda argued with herself； knowing it was “better to give than to receive.” However, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.” Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich fragrance (香气). When she looked up, the mysterious visitor was gone.
To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else.
4. Why does Wanda cherish roses so much?
A. She thinks that they stand for pure love.
B. She often received them as a child.
C. Her husband always sends her roses.
D. She couldn’t afford them when she was young.
5. How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left?
A. Worried. B. Upset.
C. Satisfied. D. Relieved.
6. What changed Wanda’s opinion of giving gifts?
A. The flowers her husband picked for her.
B. The gifts her neighbor gave back to her.
C. The roses she received from a stranger.
D. A mysterious delivery she got from the post office.
7. Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now?
A. To express that she’s thinking of them.
B. To prove that she isn’t selfish.
C. To surprise people who she loves.
D. To show off her beautiful flowers.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda因为她小时候买不起花以至于她尤其钟爱花园里的第一束玫瑰花，但丈夫却把花送给了邻居，这让她耿耿于怀。直到她收到老妇人摘下的第一束花，她释怀了，明白了生活中总有人在想我们的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said. (看到玫瑰总会让Wanda想起童年的记忆。对这个小女孩来说，那些花是特别的。Wanda说：“我们从来没有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵凋谢的玫瑰也值得珍惜。”)”可知，Wanda如此珍爱玫瑰是因为她小时候买不起。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Wanda说：“我告诉她，我为她收到这些玫瑰感到高兴，但我真的不高兴。”看着她最珍贵的第一朵花开出了门，她充满了遗憾，还有点自私)”可知，邻居拿着花走后Wanda感到心烦意乱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“ Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.” (突然，一位老妇人突然出现在车窗外，怀里抱着一束玫瑰。“这些是给你的，”她说着把花递给Wanda。“这是我今年春天开的第一朵花。”)”和最后一段中“To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. (在这一天，这个“特别的快递”改变了Wanda)”可知，Wanda从一个陌生人那里收到的玫瑰这件事改变了Wanda关于送礼物的看法。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us. (但偶尔，一份礼物出现在一个意想不到的时刻，提醒我们有人在想我们)”和第六段中“Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich fragrance (香气). (Wanda非常惊讶，她谢了那位女士，并花了一会儿时间闻闻玫瑰花的浓郁香味)”由Wanda从自己收到别人送的玫瑰花产生愉悦的心情后，可知，Wanda现在总是把她的玫瑰送给别人，以此来表达她在想着他们。故选A项。
C
It’s never hard to identify pictures from Instagram: They’re usually bright-colored, shot with tasteful lighting, and the people and items are artfully arranged in the frames (画面). Instagram photos seem much similar to each other and to be effortlessly perfect.
Even though it has been here for less than a decade, Instagram — a photo and video-sharing platform started in 2010 in the US — has redefined fashion, travel, food, and even art, because almost everyone wants to make themselves and things look “effortless” and “perfect”.
But every trend has its sell-by date, including the so-called “Instagram aesthetic (审美)”. Once young people figured out that what appeared to be effortless was actually carefully staged, they lost interest immediately. To them, “trying too hard” is never cool.
This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. One Instagram user, 22-year-old Reese Blutstein, has attracted over 238,000 followers since she began posting unfiltered photos of herself in strange outfits (装束). “For my generation, people are more willing to be who they are,” said Blutstein. “We are trying to show a real person doing cool things as a real person, not trying to create a persona (人设) that isn’t actually you.”
So perhaps the “Instagram aesthetic“ is not coming to an end after all. It’s just evolving — into a cooler and more honest version of itself.
8. What do the underlined words “sell-by date” in Paragraphs probably mean?
A. end. B. direction.
C. stage. D. fashion.
9. Why is the Reese Blutstein mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. To express people now want to be more real on Instagram.
B. To explain the meaning of “Instagram vs reality”.
C. To indicate youngsters have lost interest in Instagram.
D. To show people are crazy about taking Instagram photos.
10. What is the new trend of photos on Instagram?
A. Posting pictures in bright colors.
B. Posting pictures of a person’s true self
C. Posting photos that are artfully arranged.
D. Posting photos that remind people of the old days.
11. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. Instagram Aesthetic in Change
B. Instagram Lifestyles of Youngsters
C. A Popular Sharing Platform
D. Reasons for the Popularity of Instagram
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在Instagram上照片流行新趋势是上传真实自我的照片，不再是完美得毫不费力的照片。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But every trend has its sell-by date, including the so-called “Instagram aesthetic (审美)”. Once young people figured out that what appeared to be effortless was actually carefully staged, they lost interest immediately. (但每一种潮流都有它的_________，包括所谓的“Instagram审美”。一旦年轻人发现看似毫不费力的事情其实是精心安排的，他们就会立刻失去兴趣)”由年轻人会对看似毫不费力的其实是精心安排的事情会立刻失去兴趣，可知每一种潮流都会有它的保质期，因此猜测划线词sell-by date意为“保质期”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. One Instagram user, 22-year-old Reese Blutstein, has attracted over 238,000 followers since she began posting unfiltered photos of herself in strange outfits (装束). (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面。22岁的Reese Blutstein是Instagram的用户，自从她开始上传自己穿着奇怪服装的未经过滤的照片以来，她已经吸引了超过23.8万的粉丝)”可知，本段提到了Reese Blutstein是为了表达人们现在想在Instagram上变得更真实。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面)”和““We are trying to show a real person doing cool things as a real person, not trying to create a persona (人设) that isn’t actually you.”(“我们想展示的是一个真人在做一些很酷的事情，而不是试图创造一个不是你的角色。”)”可知，Instagram上的照片新趋势是上传真实自我的照片。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面)”和最后一段“So perhaps the “Instagram aesthetic“ is not coming to an end after all. It’s just evolving — into a cooler and more honest version of itself. (所以，或许“Instagram审美”并没有结束。它只是在进化——变成一个更酷、更诚实的自己)”可知，本文主要介绍了现在Instagram上照片流行新趋势是上传真实自我的照片，不再是完美得毫不费力的照片，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“Instagram审美的变化”符合题意。故选A项。
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.
Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating (刺激) localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world through force, vibration (震动) or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. However, the existing technology has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual (虚拟的) environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes problems with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a new method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it's soft, stretchable and imitates the sense of touch — and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues (器官组织) with surgical tools without touching them.
12. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To encourage the use of a new product.
B. To inform readers of a new invention.
C. To compare different haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
13. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It recreates the sense of touch through muscles.
B. It takes the shape of a wearable glove.
C. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D. It has been built into many electronic devices.
14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B. The applications of the new haptic technology.
C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
15. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B. It could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries from a distance.
D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. (发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”提到一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“being able to touch the person on the other end of the line (能够触摸到电话那头的人)”以及“Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. (科学家们正在使之成为现实。澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It works like this (它是这样工作的)”可知，文章第五段主要解释了触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. (这种触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，让用户感受到虚拟世界中的物体或远处的物体)”可推知，新的触觉装置可以让人们真实地感受远程对象，从而使人们受益。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are some of the life lessons I would teach every student, and professional, if I had the chance? Here are four of the most important lessons I wish everyone could have the chance to learn:
Remember communication isn’t natural and doesn’t come easy.
____16____ But talking and communicating are two different things. Communication takes focus and energy. It requires active and reflective listening. In other words, you need to actually care about others if you ever really want to communicate effectively.
Learn how to solve your own problems.
Stuck in a rut? Many people are, at some point in their life. ____17____ It’s a common situation. The question is whether you spend your time complaining how stuck you are, or you devote your attention to finding a way out.
Become curious about people and about the world around you.
Don’t take things at face value or believe everything you hear. Ask “why?” as often as a three-year-old. ____18____ Where is it coming from? What’s the background or intention? Take a sincere interest in learning.
____19____ .
For many people the world is small. It’s their family or the place of work they visit each day. There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. ____20____
A. Find the positive in every day.
B Never stop networking or making connections.
C. Not sure what to do next or how to get somewhere?
D. Be interested in what’s underneath any information you hear.
E. Yes, we learn to talk at an early age and talking is natural for most people.
F. Instead of blaming others, figure out what you can do to make a difference.
G. You never know when you will need a friend to help you somewhere along the way.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章里提供了四条重要的人生建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But talking and communicating are two different things. (但是说话和交流是两码事)”可知，此处内容与说话对大多数人来说是很自然的事有关，选项E“Yes, we learn to talk at an early age and talking is natural for most people. (是的，我们很小的时候就学会了说话，说话对大多数人来说是很自然的事)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn how to solve your own problems. (学习如何解决自己的问题)”和下文“It’s a common situation. (这是很常见的情况)”可知，此处是一个疑问句，内容与遇到的困惑有关，选项C“Not sure what to do next or how to get somewhere? (不知道下一步该做什么或该怎么到达某个地方)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Become curious about people and about the world around you.( 对人和你周围世界充满好奇心)”和上文“Don’t take things at face value or believe everything you hear. Ask “why?” as often as a three-year-old. (不要只看表面价值或相信你听到的一切。像三岁孩子一样频繁问“为什么?”)”可知，此处内容与对听到的话要有兴趣有关，选项D“Be interested in what’s underneath any information you hear. (对你听到的任何信息都要感兴趣)”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. (外面的世界有很多人需要我们去联系，去学习，去参与。和别人保持联系)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与不要停止社交或停止建立联系有关，选项B“Never stop networking or making connections. (永远不要停止社交或停止建立联系)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. (外面的世界有很多人需要我们去联系，去学习，去参与。和别人保持联系)”可知，此处内容与解释为什么要与社交和保持联系有关，选项G“You never know when you will need a friend to help you somewhere along the way. (你永远不知道在人生的某个阶段，什么时候会需要朋友的帮助)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
"Stocking up for Winter?" said the cashier with a smile, looking at my shopping cart (推车) which was full of toaster pastries and big boxes of cereal. I knew that ____21____ was coming.
Earlier I had ____22____ by at the local food pantry (食物分发处) to see if there was any small thing that I might ____23____. The shelves ____24____ canned vegetables, canned tuna fish, cheese, and many other things. They were short of ____25____ foods, though, so I thought I would give what I could.
I walked into a local store and started to ____26____ my cart with toaster pastries and cereal. I ____27____ loving them for breakfast when I was ____28____ as a little boy growing up and I hoped what I bought might ____29____ a few little guys today.
I ______30______ back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."
In fact, I ______31______ tried to get out of the ______32______ without mentioning it, because an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness is the ______33______ kind. I didn't want any ______34______ or praise for what I did. I had needed to use the food pantries myself when I was an ______35______ and struggling young father with a family to feed. And it felt so ______36______ to complete this circle of love and give back to others in need.
Love is in every act of kindness no matter how ______37______. It is a glorious tapestry (织锦、挂毯) of which we all are a part. It is so big that it is beyond comprehension. Still, we should take our ______38______ in that tapestry, we should ______39______ into the circle of love that never ends and become ______40______ of something big while doing something small.
21. A. cashier B. smile C. question D. box
22. A. walked B. stopped C. looked D. joined
23. A. contribute B. take C. collect D. deliver
24. A. held B. received C. made D. returned
25. A. delicious B. dinner C. breakfast D. fresh
26. A. push B. load C. decorate D. provide
27. A. hated B. avoided C. imagined D. remembered
28. A. happy B. worried C. energetic D. hungry
29. A. find B. feed C. order D. benefit
30. A. replied B. smiled C. walked D. waved
31. A. usually B. rarely C. gradually D. obviously
32. A. pantry B. shelf C. store D. circle
33. A. cheapest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
34. A. encouragement B. comfort C. surprise D. recognition
35. A. excited B. experienced C. unemployed D. annoyed
36. A. right B. ridiculous C. strange D. safe
37. A. expensive B. small C. real D. dull
38. A. place B. action C. advice D. charge
39. A. talk B. slip C. run D. step
40 A. person B. master C. center D. part
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为当地的食品柜买了一些食物，为那些有需要的人做准备。作者这样做的原因是自己之前接受过这样的帮助，他希望把这种爱传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道问题就要来了。A. cashier出纳员；B. smile微笑；C. question问题；D. box箱子。通过上文“Stocking up for Winter?”以及下文“I ____10____ back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."”可推知，此处指作者知道收银员看到自己买了这么多的食物会产生疑惑，提出问题。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我顺便去了当地的食物分发处看看有没有什么我可以贡献的。A. walked行走；B. stopped停下；C. looked看；D. joined加入。通过下文“the local food pantry to see if there was any small thing that I might”可推知，此处指作者顺便访问了当地的食物分发处，stopped by意为“路过、顺便访问”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我顺便去了当地的食物分发处看看有没有什么我可以贡献的。A. contribute贡献；B. take携带；C. collect收集；D. deliver递送。通过下文“so I thought I would give what I could”可推知，此处指作者去食物分发处看看能否做些贡献。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：架子上摆着蔬菜罐头、金枪鱼罐头、奶酪和其他许多东西。A. held持有；B. received收到；C. made制造；D. returned返回。通过下文“canned vegetables, canned tuna fish, cheese, and many other things”可推知，此处表示架子上摆放着的食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查词形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们缺少早餐，所以我想我会尽我所能。A. delicious美味的；B. dinner晚餐；C. breakfast早餐；D. fresh新鲜的。通过下文“with toaster pastries and cereal”可知，作者去买了烤面包和麦片，所以食物分发处应该是缺少早餐。下文中的breakfast 也是提示，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的一家商店，开始往车里装烤面包和谷类食品。A. push推动；B. load装上；C. decorate装饰；D. provide提供。根据下文“my cart with toaster pastries and cereal”可推知，作者是在往车里装能当早餐的食品。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。A. hated讨厌；B. avoided避免；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。通过下文“as a little boy growing up”可推知，此处表示作者记得自己还是个小男孩时的喜好。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。 A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. hungry饥饿的。通过上文“loving them for breakfast when I was”可推知，此处应该指作者饥饿的时候喜欢把它们当早餐吃。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。A. find发现；B. feed喂养；C. order命令；D. benefit使受益。通过下文“a few little guys today”可推知，作者是想用自己买的早餐喂饱几个小孩子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着对收银员说：“这是给食物分发处的。”A. replied回答； B. smiled微笑；C. walked行走；D. waved招手。通过文章首段“"Stocking up for Winter?" said the cashier with a smile”以及下文的“back”可知，收银员微笑着向作者提问，所以作者应该也是微笑着回答她。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. usually通常地；B. rarely稀少地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously明显地。通过下文“without mentioning it”可推知，作者像往常一样地没提此事就走了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. pantry分发处；B. shelf架子；C. store商店；D. circle圆圈。通过上文“I smiled back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."”以及“to get out of the”可知，作者回答完收银员的问题后就离开了，所以应该是离开了商店。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. easiest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀有的。通过上文“In fact, I usually tried to get out of the store without mentioning it”以及“because an anonymous act of kindness”可推知，作者做完善事后就离开了，因为他认为做好事不留名才是最好的善举。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想因为我所做的而得到任何奖赏或表扬。A. encouragement鼓励；B. comfort舒适；C. surprise惊喜；D. recognition奖赏。通过上文“I didn't want any”以及下文“or praise”可推知，作者做好事是不求任何回报的，是不想要奖赏的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个失业的、为养家糊口而苦苦挣扎的年轻父亲时，我自己也需要依靠食物分发处。A. excited激动的；B. experienced有经验的；C. unemployed事业的；D. annoyed生气的。通过上文“use the food pantries myself”以及下文“and struggling young father with a family to feed”可推知，作者曾经失业需要养家糊口时，食物分发处也曾帮助过他。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得完成这个爱的循环，回报需要帮助的人是如此的正确。A. right正确的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. safe安全的。通过上文“an anonymous act of kindness is the best kind”可推知，作者认为完成爱的循环是一件正确的事。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱存在于每一个善良的行为中，无论多么微小。A. expensive昂贵的；B. small小的；C. real真实的；D. dull无聊的。通过上文“Love is in every act of kindness no matter how”可推知，作者认为无论多么小的善举都是有爱的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. place位置；B. action行动；C. advice建议；D. charge指控。通过上文“It is a glorious tapestry of which we all are a part.”可知，作者把爱比作一个挂毯，所以此处应该是让我们在其中占据一个位置。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. talk谈话；B. slip滑倒；C. run奔跑；D. step迈步。通过下文“into the circle of love that never ends”可推知，作者建议大家步入永不结束的爱的圈子，step into意为“进入”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. person人；B. master雇主；C. center中心；D. part部分。通过上文“become”以及下文“of something big while doing something small”可推知，此处作者是让我们传递爱，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分，become part of意为“成为……的一部分”。上文中的a part也是提示。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit of Qomolangma (known in the West as Mount Everest) on Monday morning, ____41____ (become) the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world's highest peak.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude ____42____ (guide). Jaya Bahadur Tamang, ____43____official from Asian Trekking Company, mentioned that Zhang and his team reached the summit at 9 a.m. on Monday. “Zhang is among the few climbers ____44____dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds,” he added.
Zhang, born in Chongqing, ____45____ (lose) his sight due to glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now works at a hospital in Lhasa. As Zhang began to climb down from the summit, which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level, his colleagues were excited to hear about his ____46____ (succeed).
“Many people may have doubted him at first, but I was ____47____ (confidence) in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also blind.
Zhang had begun preparing ____48____the climb since 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all mountaineering expeditions on Qomolangma ____49____ (cancel) in Nepal and China last year. And he had to wait until recently ____50____ (make) the attempt.
【答案】41. becoming
42. guides 43. an
44. who##that
45. lost 46. success
47. confident
48. for 49. were canceled##were cancelled
50. to make
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现年46岁的中国盲人张洪在尼泊尔向导协助下周一上午成功从尼泊尔一侧登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登上珠峰的盲人。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周一上午，中国盲人登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰（西方称之为埃佛勒斯峰），成为亚洲首位征服世界最高峰的盲人。根据句中已有谓语动词 reached，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处表示上文造成的一种自然的结果，可知要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填becoming。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：46岁的张洪在三位高海拔向导的带领下，从尼泊尔一侧登顶。根据three high-altitude 可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填guides。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：亚洲徒步公司高级职员贾亚·巴哈杜尔·塔芒提到，张洪和他的团队是周一上午9点到达的。此处泛指“一位高级职员”，根据单数可数名词official以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他补充说：“张洪是少数敢于冒着强风登顶珠峰的登山者之一。”分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the few climbers，指人，根据定语从句 4 dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：张洪出生在重庆，21岁时因青光眼而失明。分析句子可知，此句主语是Zhang，born in Chongqing是过去分词作后置定语，此处是谓语动词，根据at the age of 21可知时态是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。故填lost。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当张洪开始从海拔8848.86米的山顶爬下来时，他的同事们都很兴奋地听到他的成功。根据形容词性物主代词his可知此处要用名词。故填success。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“很多人一开始可能怀疑他，但我从一开始就对他很有信心，”同样是盲人的基拉说。根据系动词was可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填confident。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：张洪从2019年就开始在为登山做准备了。固定短语prepare for“为……做准备”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年尼泊尔和中国取消了珠峰探险活动。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语是 all mountaineering expeditions，与cancel之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，且由 last year可知时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语all mountaineering expeditions是复数，谓语也用复数。故填were cancel(l)ed。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他只能等到最近才开始尝试。固定短语wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to make。
第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern. To solve this problem, the experts had held a meeting recently and had a fully discussion on the matter. They point out that the number of private cars are increasing these years. So they suggest that government should call on people use public transportation. Another problem what deserves our serious consideration is that too many cars from other city park along the roadside. To avoid so inconvenience, these cars should not be admitted into a city center in the daytime. Transportation is important for the development of your city, which cannot be stressed on too much.
【答案】1.had→have
2.fully→full
3.are→is
4.people后添加to
5.what→that/which
6.city→cities
7.so→such
8.a→the
9.your→our
10.去掉on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者所在城市存在交通问题，专家对此问题提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近召开了一次会议，对此进行了充分的讨论。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为experts，助动词用have。故had改为have。
2.考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近召开了一次会议，对此进行了充分的讨论。修饰名词discussion应用形容词full，作定语。故fully改为full。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：他们指出，这些年私家车的数量在增加。此处为一般现在时，主语为“the number of+复数名词”，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建议政府应该号召人们使用公共交通工具。结合句意表示“号召某人做某事”可知短语为call on sb. to do sth.。故people后添加to。
5.考查定语从句。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多从其他城市来的汽车停在路边。此处为定语从句修饰先行词problem，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故what改为that/which。
6.考查名词的数。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多从其他城市来的汽车停在路边。city为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故city改为cities。
7.考查形容词。句意：为了避免这样的不便，这些汽车不应该在白天进入市中心。修饰后文名词inconvenience应用形容词such，作定语。故so改为such。
8.考查冠词。句意：为了避免这样的不便，这些汽车不应该在白天进入市中心。city center此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
9.考查代词。句意：交通对城市的发展很重要，这一点无论怎么强调都不为过。根据上文“The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern.”可知文章说的是“我们”城市的交通问题，应用代词our。故your改为our。
10.考查固定短语。句意：交通对城市的发展很重要，这一点无论怎么强调都不为过。stress on表示“对……的强调”，此处on后没有宾语，不需要介词。故去掉on。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是新华中学英语戏剧社的负责人李华，为了提高社团活动水平，你校决定招聘外籍指导老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，请他帮忙推荐合适人选。内容如下：
1.资历要求（至少两点）；
2.工资待遇；
3.工作时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：recruit招聘
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going? To improve our English Drama Society/Club, the school is now recruiting a foreign tutor/teacher. So I'm writing to see if you have someone to recommend.
Here's the information you need to know. As for the requirements, the tutor should be a native speaker of English. Besides, he/she should have a deep understanding of English and American literature/drama. Finally, candidates with previous experiences in drama tutoring would be preferred. The salary is 5000 yuan monthly, and the work time would be three days per week according to the club schedule.
If you have any recommendation, please let me know as soon as possible so we can set up the interview. Looking forward to your good news! （118 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，请他帮忙推荐外籍指导老师的合适人选。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→besides
招聘：employ→ recruit
安排：arrange→ set up
深入了解：know well→ have a deep understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the requirements, the tutor should be a native speaker of English.
拓展句：It is required that the tutor (should) be a native speaker of English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So I'm writing to see if you have someone to recommend.（运用了由if引导的宾语从句作see的宾语）
[高分句型2] If you have any recommendation, please let me know as soon as possible so we can set up the interview. （运用了由if引导条件状语从句和由so连接结果状语从句）
眉山市高中2022届第四学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sally do next week?
A. Deliver some paper. B. Give a speech. C. Borrow some books.
2. Which of the following will the man pick?
A. One-month membership.
B. Three-month membership.
C. Six-month membership.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Employer and employee.
C Doctor and patient.
4. When did the woman send the package?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A department store. C. A new shirt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What tea does good to your lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?
A. 5. B. 12. C. 17.
9. Which ball is worth the most points?
A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
10. Who was best at playing the game?
A. Alice. B. Dennis. C. George.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new gym?
A. In a shopping mall. B. In a hotel. C. Near a bridge.
12. How much did the man probably pay per month at his old gym?
A. $30. B. $24. C. $22.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym?
A. Free fruit.
B. Views of the outside.
C. Discounted hotel rooms.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To complain. B. To apologize. C. To praise.
15. What does the woman like about the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.
16. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go travelling. B. Go climbing. C. Go dancing.
17. How will the woman probably feel about the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where can you find physics or chemistry books in the library?
A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3.
19. How much is the daily fee for overdue books?
A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents.
20. When does the library close on Friday nights?
A. At 10: 30pm. B. At 10: 00pm. C. At 11:00pm
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Widely known as a land of song and dance, melons and fruits, precious stones, and carpets, Xinjiang was not only a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times, but also a region with beautiful lakes worth visiting.
Karakul Lake
The Karakul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. The view is breathtaking, thanks to the surrounding, snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water. On a clear day, the scenery is rather picturesque. Besides the amazing water reflections, goats, yaks and sheep make the experience more attractive and real.
Tianchi (Heavenly) Lake
Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of amazing contrasts - an alpine (高山的) lake at an altitude of 1,980 m with shiny glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond. The best time to visit Immortal Bay is in the early morning when the area is often covered by thin white mist, giving you a fairy world to enjoy. Walking along the river from Moon Bay to Crouching Dragon Bay is another highlight and offers numerous photographic opportunities.
1. What is special about Karakul Lake?
A. It is a key link on the Silk Road in history.
B. It is very close to the capital city of Xinjiang
C. It is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau.
D. It is surrounded by snow-covered mountains.
2. What can tourists do at Tianchi Lake?
A. Enjoying the company of various animals.
B. Observing shining glaciers when the sun is out.
C. Getting to know interesting mysteries.
D. Walking along a river in the morning.
3. Which place provides an experience of fairy world in white mist?
A. Karakul Lake. B. Tianchi.
C. Moon Bay. D. Immortal Bay.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆三个值得一游的美丽湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Karakul Lake中“Karakul is a very unusual plateau lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. (卡拉库尔湖是一个非常不寻常的高原湖泊。事实上，它是帕米尔高原最高的湖泊，海拔3600米)”可知，卡拉库尔湖是帕米尔高原最高的湖。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tianchi (Heavenly) Lake中“and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of amazing contrasts - an alpine (高山的) lake at an altitude of 1,980 m with shiny glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining. (天池湖风景名胜区的中心形成了令人惊叹的对比——一个1980米高的高山湖泊，当太阳照耀时，附近的山峰上会有闪闪发光的冰川)”可知，游客在天池湖可以在太阳出来的时候观看闪光的冰川。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kanas Lake中“ The best time to visit Immortal Bay is in the early morning when the area is often covered by thin white mist, giving you a fairy world to enjoy. (参观仙人湾的最佳时间是在清晨，这一地区经常被薄薄的白雾覆盖，给你一个童话般的世界去享受)”可知，在仙人湾可以体验到白雾中的童话世界。故选D项。
B
When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep (门口), an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us.
Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift.
The rosebushes were finally in full bloom (盛开) on that day in spring. Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said.
Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms. Her husband, Dale, knows this little fact about his wife. So, on this special morning, he picked the very first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale handed the roses to her and repeatedly told her that the flowers were hers to keep.
“I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Throughout the rest of the morning, Wanda argued with herself； knowing it was “better to give than to receive.” However, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.” Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich fragrance (香气). When she looked up, the mysterious visitor was gone.
To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else.
4. Why does Wanda cherish roses so much?
A. She thinks that they stand for pure love.
B. She often received them as a child.
C. Her husband always sends her roses.
D. She couldn’t afford them when she was young.
5. How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left?
A. Worried. B. Upset.
C. Satisfied. D. Relieved.
6. What changed Wanda’s opinion of giving gifts?
A. The flowers her husband picked for her.
B. The gifts her neighbor gave back to her.
C. The roses she received from a stranger.
D. A mysterious delivery she got from the post office.
7. Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now?
A. To express that she’s thinking of them.
B. To prove that she isn’t selfish.
C. To surprise people who she loves.
D. To show off her beautiful flowers.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda因为她小时候买不起花以至于她尤其钟爱花园里的第一束玫瑰花，但丈夫却把花送给了邻居，这让她耿耿于怀。直到她收到老妇人摘下的第一束花，她释怀了，明白了生活中总有人在想我们的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said. (看到玫瑰总会让Wanda想起童年的记忆。对这个小女孩来说，那些花是特别的。Wanda说：“我们从来没有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵凋谢的玫瑰也值得珍惜。”)”可知，Wanda如此珍爱玫瑰是因为她小时候买不起。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Wanda说：“我告诉她，我为她收到这些玫瑰感到高兴，但我真的不高兴。”看着她最珍贵的第一朵花开出了门，她充满了遗憾，还有点自私)”可知，邻居拿着花走后Wanda感到心烦意乱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“ Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.” (突然，一位老妇人突然出现在车窗外，怀里抱着一束玫瑰。“这些是给你的，”她说着把花递给Wanda。“这是我今年春天开的第一朵花。”)”和最后一段中“To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. (在这一天，这个“特别的快递”改变了Wanda)”可知，Wanda从一个陌生人那里收到的玫瑰这件事改变了Wanda关于送礼物的看法。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us. (但偶尔，一份礼物出现在一个意想不到的时刻，提醒我们有人在想我们)”和第六段中“Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich fragrance (香气). (Wanda非常惊讶，她谢了那位女士，并花了一会儿时间闻闻玫瑰花的浓郁香味)”由Wanda从自己收到别人送的玫瑰花产生愉悦的心情后，可知，Wanda现在总是把她的玫瑰送给别人，以此来表达她在想着他们。故选A项。
C
It’s never hard to identify pictures from Instagram: They’re usually bright-colored, shot with tasteful lighting, and the people and items are artfully arranged in the frames (画面). Instagram photos seem much similar to each other and to be effortlessly perfect.
Even though it has been here for less than a decade, Instagram — a photo and video-sharing platform started in 2010 in the US — has redefined fashion, travel, food, and even art, because almost everyone wants to make themselves and things look “effortless” and “perfect”.
But every trend has its sell-by date, including the so-called “Instagram aesthetic (审美)”. Once young people figured out that what appeared to be effortless was actually carefully staged, they lost interest immediately. To them, “trying too hard” is never cool.
This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. One Instagram user, 22-year-old Reese Blutstein, has attracted over 238,000 followers since she began posting unfiltered photos of herself in strange outfits (装束). “For my generation, people are more willing to be who they are,” said Blutstein. “We are trying to show a real person doing cool things as a real person, not trying to create a persona (人设) that isn’t actually you.”
So perhaps the “Instagram aesthetic“ is not coming to an end after all. It’s just evolving — into a cooler and more honest version of itself.
8. What do the underlined words “sell-by date” in Paragraphs probably mean?
A. end. B. direction.
C. stage. D. fashion.
9. Why is the Reese Blutstein mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. To express people now want to be more real on Instagram.
B. To explain the meaning of “Instagram vs reality”.
C. To indicate youngsters have lost interest in Instagram.
D. To show people are crazy about taking Instagram photos.
10. What is the new trend of photos on Instagram?
A. Posting pictures in bright colors.
B. Posting pictures of a person’s true self
C. Posting photos that are artfully arranged.
D. Posting photos that remind people of the old days.
11. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. Instagram Aesthetic in Change
B. Instagram Lifestyles of Youngsters
C. A Popular Sharing Platform
D. Reasons for the Popularity of Instagram
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在Instagram上照片流行新趋势是上传真实自我的照片，不再是完美得毫不费力的照片。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But every trend has its sell-by date, including the so-called “Instagram aesthetic (审美)”. Once young people figured out that what appeared to be effortless was actually carefully staged, they lost interest immediately. (但每一种潮流都有它的_________，包括所谓的“Instagram审美”。一旦年轻人发现看似毫不费力的事情其实是精心安排的，他们就会立刻失去兴趣)”由年轻人会对看似毫不费力的其实是精心安排的事情会立刻失去兴趣，可知每一种潮流都会有它的保质期，因此猜测划线词sell-by date意为“保质期”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. One Instagram user, 22-year-old Reese Blutstein, has attracted over 238,000 followers since she began posting unfiltered photos of herself in strange outfits (装束). (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面。22岁的Reese Blutstein是Instagram的用户，自从她开始上传自己穿着奇怪服装的未经过滤的照片以来，她已经吸引了超过23.8万的粉丝)”可知，本段提到了Reese Blutstein是为了表达人们现在想在Instagram上变得更真实。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面)”和““We are trying to show a real person doing cool things as a real person, not trying to create a persona (人设) that isn’t actually you.”(“我们想展示的是一个真人在做一些很酷的事情，而不是试图创造一个不是你的角色。”)”可知，Instagram上的照片新趋势是上传真实自我的照片。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This is why a new trend is growing on Instagram - one that wants to be “more authentic”, Lexie Carbone from social media marketing firm mentioned. For example, people have been posting “Instagram vs reality” photos to show the real side of themselves. (来自社交媒体营销公司的Lexie Carbone提到，“这就是为什么Instagram上出现了一种新趋势——人们想要“更真实”。”例如，人们一直在发布“Instagram vs reality”的照片来展示自己真实的一面)”和最后一段“So perhaps the “Instagram aesthetic“ is not coming to an end after all. It’s just evolving — into a cooler and more honest version of itself. (所以，或许“Instagram审美”并没有结束。它只是在进化——变成一个更酷、更诚实的自己)”可知，本文主要介绍了现在Instagram上照片流行新趋势是上传真实自我的照片，不再是完美得毫不费力的照片，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“Instagram审美的变化”符合题意。故选A项。
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.
Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating (刺激) localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world through force, vibration (震动) or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. However, the existing technology has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual (虚拟的) environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes problems with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a new method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it's soft, stretchable and imitates the sense of touch — and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend's fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues (器官组织) with surgical tools without touching them.
12. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To encourage the use of a new product.
B. To inform readers of a new invention.
C. To compare different haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
13. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It recreates the sense of touch through muscles.
B. It takes the shape of a wearable glove.
C. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D. It has been built into many electronic devices.
14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B. The applications of the new haptic technology.
C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
15. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B. It could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries from a distance.
D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. (发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”提到一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“being able to touch the person on the other end of the line (能够触摸到电话那头的人)”以及“Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. (科学家们正在使之成为现实。澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It works like this (它是这样工作的)”可知，文章第五段主要解释了触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. (这种触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，让用户感受到虚拟世界中的物体或远处的物体)”可推知，新的触觉装置可以让人们真实地感受远程对象，从而使人们受益。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are some of the life lessons I would teach every student, and professional, if I had the chance? Here are four of the most important lessons I wish everyone could have the chance to learn:
Remember communication isn’t natural and doesn’t come easy.
____16____ But talking and communicating are two different things. Communication takes focus and energy. It requires active and reflective listening. In other words, you need to actually care about others if you ever really want to communicate effectively.
Learn how to solve your own problems.
Stuck in a rut? Many people are, at some point in their life. ____17____ It’s a common situation. The question is whether you spend your time complaining how stuck you are, or you devote your attention to finding a way out.
Become curious about people and about the world around you.
Don’t take things at face value or believe everything you hear. Ask “why?” as often as a three-year-old. ____18____ Where is it coming from? What’s the background or intention? Take a sincere interest in learning.
____19____ .
For many people the world is small. It’s their family or the place of work they visit each day. There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. ____20____
A. Find the positive in every day.
B Never stop networking or making connections.
C. Not sure what to do next or how to get somewhere?
D. Be interested in what’s underneath any information you hear.
E. Yes, we learn to talk at an early age and talking is natural for most people.
F. Instead of blaming others, figure out what you can do to make a difference.
G. You never know when you will need a friend to help you somewhere along the way.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章里提供了四条重要的人生建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But talking and communicating are two different things. (但是说话和交流是两码事)”可知，此处内容与说话对大多数人来说是很自然的事有关，选项E“Yes, we learn to talk at an early age and talking is natural for most people. (是的，我们很小的时候就学会了说话，说话对大多数人来说是很自然的事)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn how to solve your own problems. (学习如何解决自己的问题)”和下文“It’s a common situation. (这是很常见的情况)”可知，此处是一个疑问句，内容与遇到的困惑有关，选项C“Not sure what to do next or how to get somewhere? (不知道下一步该做什么或该怎么到达某个地方)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Become curious about people and about the world around you.( 对人和你周围世界充满好奇心)”和上文“Don’t take things at face value or believe everything you hear. Ask “why?” as often as a three-year-old. (不要只看表面价值或相信你听到的一切。像三岁孩子一样频繁问“为什么?”)”可知，此处内容与对听到的话要有兴趣有关，选项D“Be interested in what’s underneath any information you hear. (对你听到的任何信息都要感兴趣)”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. (外面的世界有很多人需要我们去联系，去学习，去参与。和别人保持联系)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与不要停止社交或停止建立联系有关，选项B“Never stop networking or making connections. (永远不要停止社交或停止建立联系)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There is a world of people out there to connect with, to learn from and to engage with. Keep in touch with people. (外面的世界有很多人需要我们去联系，去学习，去参与。和别人保持联系)”可知，此处内容与解释为什么要与社交和保持联系有关，选项G“You never know when you will need a friend to help you somewhere along the way. (你永远不知道在人生的某个阶段，什么时候会需要朋友的帮助)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
"Stocking up for Winter?" said the cashier with a smile, looking at my shopping cart (推车) which was full of toaster pastries and big boxes of cereal. I knew that ____21____ was coming.
Earlier I had ____22____ by at the local food pantry (食物分发处) to see if there was any small thing that I might ____23____. The shelves ____24____ canned vegetables, canned tuna fish, cheese, and many other things. They were short of ____25____ foods, though, so I thought I would give what I could.
I walked into a local store and started to ____26____ my cart with toaster pastries and cereal. I ____27____ loving them for breakfast when I was ____28____ as a little boy growing up and I hoped what I bought might ____29____ a few little guys today.
I ______30______ back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."
In fact, I ______31______ tried to get out of the ______32______ without mentioning it, because an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness is the ______33______ kind. I didn't want any ______34______ or praise for what I did. I had needed to use the food pantries myself when I was an ______35______ and struggling young father with a family to feed. And it felt so ______36______ to complete this circle of love and give back to others in need.
Love is in every act of kindness no matter how ______37______. It is a glorious tapestry (织锦、挂毯) of which we all are a part. It is so big that it is beyond comprehension. Still, we should take our ______38______ in that tapestry, we should ______39______ into the circle of love that never ends and become ______40______ of something big while doing something small.
21. A. cashier B. smile C. question D. box
22. A. walked B. stopped C. looked D. joined
23. A. contribute B. take C. collect D. deliver
24. A. held B. received C. made D. returned
25. A. delicious B. dinner C. breakfast D. fresh
26. A. push B. load C. decorate D. provide
27. A. hated B. avoided C. imagined D. remembered
28. A. happy B. worried C. energetic D. hungry
29. A. find B. feed C. order D. benefit
30. A. replied B. smiled C. walked D. waved
31. A. usually B. rarely C. gradually D. obviously
32. A. pantry B. shelf C. store D. circle
33. A. cheapest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
34. A. encouragement B. comfort C. surprise D. recognition
35. A. excited B. experienced C. unemployed D. annoyed
36. A. right B. ridiculous C. strange D. safe
37. A. expensive B. small C. real D. dull
38. A. place B. action C. advice D. charge
39. A. talk B. slip C. run D. step
40 A. person B. master C. center D. part
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为当地的食品柜买了一些食物，为那些有需要的人做准备。作者这样做的原因是自己之前接受过这样的帮助，他希望把这种爱传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道问题就要来了。A. cashier出纳员；B. smile微笑；C. question问题；D. box箱子。通过上文“Stocking up for Winter?”以及下文“I ____10____ back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."”可推知，此处指作者知道收银员看到自己买了这么多的食物会产生疑惑，提出问题。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我顺便去了当地的食物分发处看看有没有什么我可以贡献的。A. walked行走；B. stopped停下；C. looked看；D. joined加入。通过下文“the local food pantry to see if there was any small thing that I might”可推知，此处指作者顺便访问了当地的食物分发处，stopped by意为“路过、顺便访问”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我顺便去了当地的食物分发处看看有没有什么我可以贡献的。A. contribute贡献；B. take携带；C. collect收集；D. deliver递送。通过下文“so I thought I would give what I could”可推知，此处指作者去食物分发处看看能否做些贡献。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：架子上摆着蔬菜罐头、金枪鱼罐头、奶酪和其他许多东西。A. held持有；B. received收到；C. made制造；D. returned返回。通过下文“canned vegetables, canned tuna fish, cheese, and many other things”可推知，此处表示架子上摆放着的食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查词形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们缺少早餐，所以我想我会尽我所能。A. delicious美味的；B. dinner晚餐；C. breakfast早餐；D. fresh新鲜的。通过下文“with toaster pastries and cereal”可知，作者去买了烤面包和麦片，所以食物分发处应该是缺少早餐。下文中的breakfast 也是提示，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的一家商店，开始往车里装烤面包和谷类食品。A. push推动；B. load装上；C. decorate装饰；D. provide提供。根据下文“my cart with toaster pastries and cereal”可推知，作者是在往车里装能当早餐的食品。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。A. hated讨厌；B. avoided避免；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。通过下文“as a little boy growing up”可推知，此处表示作者记得自己还是个小男孩时的喜好。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。 A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. hungry饥饿的。通过上文“loving them for breakfast when I was”可推知，此处应该指作者饥饿的时候喜欢把它们当早餐吃。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我还是个小男孩的时候，饿的时候就喜欢把它们当早餐吃，我希望我买的东西今天能喂饱几个小家伙。A. find发现；B. feed喂养；C. order命令；D. benefit使受益。通过下文“a few little guys today”可推知，作者是想用自己买的早餐喂饱几个小孩子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着对收银员说：“这是给食物分发处的。”A. replied回答； B. smiled微笑；C. walked行走；D. waved招手。通过文章首段“"Stocking up for Winter?" said the cashier with a smile”以及下文的“back”可知，收银员微笑着向作者提问，所以作者应该也是微笑着回答她。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. usually通常地；B. rarely稀少地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously明显地。通过下文“without mentioning it”可推知，作者像往常一样地没提此事就走了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. pantry分发处；B. shelf架子；C. store商店；D. circle圆圈。通过上文“I smiled back at the cashier and said, "It's for the food pantry."”以及“to get out of the”可知，作者回答完收银员的问题后就离开了，所以应该是离开了商店。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我像往常一样地离开这家店，却没有提及此事，因为匿名的善举才是最好的善举。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. easiest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀有的。通过上文“In fact, I usually tried to get out of the store without mentioning it”以及“because an anonymous act of kindness”可推知，作者做完善事后就离开了，因为他认为做好事不留名才是最好的善举。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想因为我所做的而得到任何奖赏或表扬。A. encouragement鼓励；B. comfort舒适；C. surprise惊喜；D. recognition奖赏。通过上文“I didn't want any”以及下文“or praise”可推知，作者做好事是不求任何回报的，是不想要奖赏的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个失业的、为养家糊口而苦苦挣扎的年轻父亲时，我自己也需要依靠食物分发处。A. excited激动的；B. experienced有经验的；C. unemployed事业的；D. annoyed生气的。通过上文“use the food pantries myself”以及下文“and struggling young father with a family to feed”可推知，作者曾经失业需要养家糊口时，食物分发处也曾帮助过他。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得完成这个爱的循环，回报需要帮助的人是如此的正确。A. right正确的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. safe安全的。通过上文“an anonymous act of kindness is the best kind”可推知，作者认为完成爱的循环是一件正确的事。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱存在于每一个善良的行为中，无论多么微小。A. expensive昂贵的；B. small小的；C. real真实的；D. dull无聊的。通过上文“Love is in every act of kindness no matter how”可推知，作者认为无论多么小的善举都是有爱的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. place位置；B. action行动；C. advice建议；D. charge指控。通过上文“It is a glorious tapestry of which we all are a part.”可知，作者把爱比作一个挂毯，所以此处应该是让我们在其中占据一个位置。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. talk谈话；B. slip滑倒；C. run奔跑；D. step迈步。通过下文“into the circle of love that never ends”可推知，作者建议大家步入永不结束的爱的圈子，step into意为“进入”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是应该在那张挂毯上占有一席之地，我们应该步入永不结束的爱的圈子，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分。A. person人；B. master雇主；C. center中心；D. part部分。通过上文“become”以及下文“of something big while doing something small”可推知，此处作者是让我们传递爱，在做一件小事的同时成为一件大事的一部分，become part of意为“成为……的一部分”。上文中的a part也是提示。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit of Qomolangma (known in the West as Mount Everest) on Monday morning, ____41____ (become) the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world's highest peak.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude ____42____ (guide). Jaya Bahadur Tamang, ____43____official from Asian Trekking Company, mentioned that Zhang and his team reached the summit at 9 a.m. on Monday. “Zhang is among the few climbers ____44____dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds,” he added.
Zhang, born in Chongqing, ____45____ (lose) his sight due to glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now works at a hospital in Lhasa. As Zhang began to climb down from the summit, which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level, his colleagues were excited to hear about his ____46____ (succeed).
“Many people may have doubted him at first, but I was ____47____ (confidence) in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also blind.
Zhang had begun preparing ____48____the climb since 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all mountaineering expeditions on Qomolangma ____49____ (cancel) in Nepal and China last year. And he had to wait until recently ____50____ (make) the attempt.
【答案】41. becoming
42. guides 43. an
44. who##that
45. lost 46. success
47. confident
48. for 49. were canceled##were cancelled
50. to make
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现年46岁的中国盲人张洪在尼泊尔向导协助下周一上午成功从尼泊尔一侧登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登上珠峰的盲人。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周一上午，中国盲人登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰（西方称之为埃佛勒斯峰），成为亚洲首位征服世界最高峰的盲人。根据句中已有谓语动词 reached，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处表示上文造成的一种自然的结果，可知要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填becoming。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：46岁的张洪在三位高海拔向导的带领下，从尼泊尔一侧登顶。根据three high-altitude 可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填guides。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：亚洲徒步公司高级职员贾亚·巴哈杜尔·塔芒提到，张洪和他的团队是周一上午9点到达的。此处泛指“一位高级职员”，根据单数可数名词official以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他补充说：“张洪是少数敢于冒着强风登顶珠峰的登山者之一。”分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the few climbers，指人，根据定语从句 4 dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：张洪出生在重庆，21岁时因青光眼而失明。分析句子可知，此句主语是Zhang，born in Chongqing是过去分词作后置定语，此处是谓语动词，根据at the age of 21可知时态是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。故填lost。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当张洪开始从海拔8848.86米的山顶爬下来时，他的同事们都很兴奋地听到他的成功。根据形容词性物主代词his可知此处要用名词。故填success。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“很多人一开始可能怀疑他，但我从一开始就对他很有信心，”同样是盲人的基拉说。根据系动词was可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填confident。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：张洪从2019年就开始在为登山做准备了。固定短语prepare for“为……做准备”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年尼泊尔和中国取消了珠峰探险活动。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语是 all mountaineering expeditions，与cancel之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，且由 last year可知时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语all mountaineering expeditions是复数，谓语也用复数。故填were cancel(l)ed。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他只能等到最近才开始尝试。固定短语wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to make。
第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern. To solve this problem, the experts had held a meeting recently and had a fully discussion on the matter. They point out that the number of private cars are increasing these years. So they suggest that government should call on people use public transportation. Another problem what deserves our serious consideration is that too many cars from other city park along the roadside. To avoid so inconvenience, these cars should not be admitted into a city center in the daytime. Transportation is important for the development of your city, which cannot be stressed on too much.
【答案】1.had→have
2.fully→full
3.are→is
4.people后添加to
5.what→that/which
6.city→cities
7.so→such
8.a→the
9.your→our
10.去掉on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者所在城市存在交通问题，专家对此问题提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近召开了一次会议，对此进行了充分的讨论。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为experts，助动词用have。故had改为have。
2.考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们最近召开了一次会议，对此进行了充分的讨论。修饰名词discussion应用形容词full，作定语。故fully改为full。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：他们指出，这些年私家车的数量在增加。此处为一般现在时，主语为“the number of+复数名词”，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建议政府应该号召人们使用公共交通工具。结合句意表示“号召某人做某事”可知短语为call on sb. to do sth.。故people后添加to。
5.考查定语从句。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多从其他城市来的汽车停在路边。此处为定语从句修饰先行词problem，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故what改为that/which。
6.考查名词的数。句意：另一个值得我们认真考虑的问题是太多从其他城市来的汽车停在路边。city为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故city改为cities。
7.考查形容词。句意：为了避免这样的不便，这些汽车不应该在白天进入市中心。修饰后文名词inconvenience应用形容词such，作定语。故so改为such。
8.考查冠词。句意：为了避免这样的不便，这些汽车不应该在白天进入市中心。city center此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
9.考查代词。句意：交通对城市的发展很重要，这一点无论怎么强调都不为过。根据上文“The traffic problem in our city has caused wide concern.”可知文章说的是“我们”城市的交通问题，应用代词our。故your改为our。
10.考查固定短语。句意：交通对城市的发展很重要，这一点无论怎么强调都不为过。stress on表示“对……的强调”，此处on后没有宾语，不需要介词。故去掉on。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是新华中学英语戏剧社的负责人李华，为了提高社团活动水平，你校决定招聘外籍指导老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，请他帮忙推荐合适人选。内容如下：
1.资历要求（至少两点）；
2.工资待遇；
3.工作时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：recruit招聘
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going? To improve our English Drama Society/Club, the school is now recruiting a foreign tutor/teacher. So I'm writing to see if you have someone to recommend.
Here's the information you need to know. As for the requirements, the tutor should be a native speaker of English. Besides, he/she should have a deep understanding of English and American literature/drama. Finally, candidates with previous experiences in drama tutoring would be preferred. The salary is 5000 yuan monthly, and the work time would be three days per week according to the club schedule.
If you have any recommendation, please let me know as soon as possible so we can set up the interview. Looking forward to your good news! （118 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，请他帮忙推荐外籍指导老师的合适人选。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→besides
招聘：employ→ recruit
安排：arrange→ set up
深入了解：know well→ have a deep understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the requirements, the tutor should be a native speaker of English.
拓展句：It is required that the tutor (should) be a native speaker of English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So I'm writing to see if you have someone to recommend.（运用了由if引导的宾语从句作see的宾语）
[高分句型2] If you have any recommendation, please let me know as soon as possible so we can set up the interview. （运用了由if引导条件状语从句和由so连接结果状语从句）
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