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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself课后练习题，共7页。
( )1.Our mnitr Jenny is s ________ that she always keeps things in gd rder.
A．practical B．generus
C．rganized D．mdest
( )2.—Mary desn't like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben desn't like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．r; but
C．r; and D．and; r
( )3.2020·常州一模Daniel is smart and creative. He can always ________ an idea when in need.
A．think abut B．cme up with
C．cme up D．think
( )4.A yung black musician named Sheku KannehMasn is ________enugh t shw that peple f clur can ________ any challenge f classical music.
A．mdest; take in B．humrus; take ff
C．cnfident; take n D．curius; take up
( )5.He lst his key. It made him ________ in the cld t wait fr his wife's return.
A．t stay B．stayed
C．stays D．stay
( )6.If we dn't study hard, we will ________ in ur class.
A．take the lead B．fall behind
C．be the first D．be successful
( )7.________ Jane ________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nr B．Either; r
C．Bth; and D．Nt nly; but als
( )8.Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities in the suth since they came t China.
A．have visited B．has visited
C．visited D．visits
( )9.I like the TV prgramme The Reader best. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A．read B．t read
C．reading D．reads
( )10.—WeChat makes cmmunicatin much easier.
—________ We can keep in tuch with each ther anytime and anywhere.
A．With pleasure. B．I can't agree mre.
C．What a shame! D．Dn't mentin it.
Ⅱ.完形填空(45分)
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving mney fr the day when they culd send him t university. They had dreamed that their sn culd get a gd __11__ and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that was impssible t g thrugh.
One day when he was in senir high, Jhnnie went __12__ the schl psychlgist's(心理学家的) ffice t ask fr help.
“Jhnnie, I've been studying yur marks f all the tests at schl. I've made a __13__ study f them，” said the psychlgist.
“I've been trying hard，” Jhnnie was abut t __14__.
The psychlgist put his hand n the by's shulder, and said, “Peple have different kinds f talents, Jhnnie. There are painters wh were __15__ able t learn Maths, and engineers wh can't sing n key. Sme day yu will find __16__ yu are gd at, and when yu d it, yu will make yur parents and all f us very __17__ yu.”
Jhnnie didn't g t university. He fund a jb wrking in the garden arund the twn. Sn__18__ amazing happened. His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he __19__ grew, and the rses blssmed(开花). Peple started t accept his __20__ fr gardening, because he had an eye fr clur and light.
One day when he was dwntwn, he happened t __21__ a piece f unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. That very afternn as sn as he gt the permissin(许可), he started the wrk, __22__ he culdn't affrd all the tls r the plants that were __23__ fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rsebushes, benches and many ther things. Befre lng, it became a beautiful little __24__.
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men g, they __25__ beauty befre the eyes f peple.
( ) B．garden
C．lessn D．present
( ) B．past
C．alng D．thrugh
( )13. A．funny B．public
C．careful D．similar
( ) B．cry
C．laugh D．agree
( ) B．usually
C．smetimes D．never
( ) B．when
C．what D．where
( ) with B．prud f
C．angry with D．sure f
( ) B．anything
C．smething D．everything
( ) up B．pinted at
C．talked abut D．lked after
( ) B．invitatins
C．situatin D．attentin
( )21. A．buy B．rent
C．clean D．ntice
( )22. A．but B．and
C．s D．r
( )23. A．cmmn B．natural
C．pssible D．necessary
( )24. A．farm B．lake
C．garden D．market
( )25. A．find B．spread
C．cllect D．describe
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项(20分)
The next time yu g int a park, a stre, r a supermarket, stp and listen. What d yu hear? 26.________ It's similar t the music yu listen t, but it's nt exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed t relax yu, r t give yu extra energy. Smetimes yu dn't even realize the music is playing, but yu react t the music anyway.
Quiet backgrund music used t be called “elevatr(电梯) music” because we ften heard it in elevatrs. But lately we hear it in mre and mre places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. Abut nethird f the peple in America listen t “Muzak” every day. The music plays fr 15 minutes at a time, with shrt pauses in between. It is always mre lively between ten and eleven in the mrning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are mre tired. 27.________
If yu listen t Muzak carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the names f many f the sngs. Sme musicians r sngwriters dn't want their sngs t be used as Muzak, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen. Why? 28.________
Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel. It has been prven that Muzak des what it is designed t d. Tired ffice wrkers suddenly have mre energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muzak in the backgrund. 29.________ Supermarket shppers buy 38 per cent mre grceries.
30．________ They say it's bring t hear the same sngs all the time. But ther peple enjy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way r anther, Muzak affects everyne. Sme farmers even say their cws give mre milk when they hear Muzak！
A．Sme peple dn't like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the backgrund.
D．Factry wrkers prduce 13 per cent mre.
E．Muzak tends t help peple understand music better.
F．They get as much as $ 4 millin a year if their sngs are used.
G．Muzak is played in mst f the big supermarkets in the wrld.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文(15分)
D yu knw the clse relatinship(关系) between persnalities and health? It is believed that peple are divided int three types by their 31.d________ persnalities: Type A, B and C.
Type A peple expect t d 32.e________ better than thers. They speak ludly, walk fast, get angry and excited easily. They are crazy abut their wrk. They pay t much attentin t gains and lsses(损失). Mst f the heart disease 33.p________ are thse with Type A persnality. Type B peple are gentle and calm. They dn't pay much attentin t success, s they're ften happy and satisfied. All these wuld be gd fr their health. Type C persnality is als knwn as a cancer(癌症) persnality. These peple are nt cnfident. They keep their happiness r sadness t themselves. They have 34.f________ friends, s they always feel lnely. Type C peple have mre 35.c________ f develping cancer than thers.
T keep healthy, d nt frget t try t develp yur persnality.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查形容词辨析。practical意为“实际的”；generus意为“慷慨的”；rganized意为“有条理的，有效率的”；mdest意为“谦虚的”。句意：我们的班长珍妮是如此有条理，以至于她总是保持一切井井有条。故选C。
2．B
3．B 考查动词(短语)辨析。think abut意为“思考”；cme up with意为“想出”；cme up意为“走近”；think意为“想，认为”。根据上句“Daniel is smart and creative.”可知，此处应表示“想出一个好主意”。故选B。
4．C 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。mdest意为“谦虚的”；humrus意为“幽默的”；cnfident意为“自信的”；curius意为“好奇的”。take in意为“吸收”；take ff意为“起飞，脱下”；take n意为“接受，承担”；take up意为“占据，从事”。句意：一位名叫Sheku KannehMasn的黑人年轻音乐家足够自信，向人们展示了有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。故选C。
5．D 考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth 意为“使某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。
6. B
7．B 考查连词辨析。neither…nr…意为“……和……(两者)都不”；either…r…意为“要么……要么，或者……或者”；bth…and…意为“……和……(两者)都”；nt nly…but als…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据后一句话可知，简和她的哥哥两人中只有一人将要去看电影，故选B。
8．B 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since常用来引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；nt nly…but als…意为“不但……而且……”，可用来连接两个并列主语，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即和his sister保持一致。故选B。
9．C
10．B 考查情景交际。With pleasure意为“很荣幸”；I can't agree mre意为“我非常赞同”；What a shame意为“真可惜”；Dn't mentin it意为“别客气”。句意：“微信让交流更容易。”“我非常赞同。我们可以随时随地互相保持联系。”由句意可知选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，走出学校后却在园林种植方面有一番成就。
11. A
12. A 考查介词词义辨析。g int意为“进入”。句意：……Jhnnie进入学校心理咨询室寻求帮助。故选A。
13. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，心理学家对他的学习做了“仔细的”研究。故选C。
14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C
19. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由他照料的植物长大了……lk after意为“照顾；照料”。故选D。
20. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，人们开始接受他对园林的建议。故选A。
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他和他的员工到哪里，他们把美传播到人们的眼前。故选B。
Ⅲ.26—30 CBFDA
Ⅳ 32.everything 33.patients
34．few 35.chances
( )1.Our mnitr Jenny is s ________ that she always keeps things in gd rder.
A．practical B．generus
C．rganized D．mdest
( )2.—Mary desn't like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben desn't like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．r; but
C．r; and D．and; r
( )3.2020·常州一模Daniel is smart and creative. He can always ________ an idea when in need.
A．think abut B．cme up with
C．cme up D．think
( )4.A yung black musician named Sheku KannehMasn is ________enugh t shw that peple f clur can ________ any challenge f classical music.
A．mdest; take in B．humrus; take ff
C．cnfident; take n D．curius; take up
( )5.He lst his key. It made him ________ in the cld t wait fr his wife's return.
A．t stay B．stayed
C．stays D．stay
( )6.If we dn't study hard, we will ________ in ur class.
A．take the lead B．fall behind
C．be the first D．be successful
( )7.________ Jane ________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nr B．Either; r
C．Bth; and D．Nt nly; but als
( )8.Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities in the suth since they came t China.
A．have visited B．has visited
C．visited D．visits
( )9.I like the TV prgramme The Reader best. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A．read B．t read
C．reading D．reads
( )10.—WeChat makes cmmunicatin much easier.
—________ We can keep in tuch with each ther anytime and anywhere.
A．With pleasure. B．I can't agree mre.
C．What a shame! D．Dn't mentin it.
Ⅱ.完形填空(45分)
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving mney fr the day when they culd send him t university. They had dreamed that their sn culd get a gd __11__ and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that was impssible t g thrugh.
One day when he was in senir high, Jhnnie went __12__ the schl psychlgist's(心理学家的) ffice t ask fr help.
“Jhnnie, I've been studying yur marks f all the tests at schl. I've made a __13__ study f them，” said the psychlgist.
“I've been trying hard，” Jhnnie was abut t __14__.
The psychlgist put his hand n the by's shulder, and said, “Peple have different kinds f talents, Jhnnie. There are painters wh were __15__ able t learn Maths, and engineers wh can't sing n key. Sme day yu will find __16__ yu are gd at, and when yu d it, yu will make yur parents and all f us very __17__ yu.”
Jhnnie didn't g t university. He fund a jb wrking in the garden arund the twn. Sn__18__ amazing happened. His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he __19__ grew, and the rses blssmed(开花). Peple started t accept his __20__ fr gardening, because he had an eye fr clur and light.
One day when he was dwntwn, he happened t __21__ a piece f unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. That very afternn as sn as he gt the permissin(许可), he started the wrk, __22__ he culdn't affrd all the tls r the plants that were __23__ fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rsebushes, benches and many ther things. Befre lng, it became a beautiful little __24__.
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men g, they __25__ beauty befre the eyes f peple.
( ) B．garden
C．lessn D．present
( ) B．past
C．alng D．thrugh
( )13. A．funny B．public
C．careful D．similar
( ) B．cry
C．laugh D．agree
( ) B．usually
C．smetimes D．never
( ) B．when
C．what D．where
( ) with B．prud f
C．angry with D．sure f
( ) B．anything
C．smething D．everything
( ) up B．pinted at
C．talked abut D．lked after
( ) B．invitatins
C．situatin D．attentin
( )21. A．buy B．rent
C．clean D．ntice
( )22. A．but B．and
C．s D．r
( )23. A．cmmn B．natural
C．pssible D．necessary
( )24. A．farm B．lake
C．garden D．market
( )25. A．find B．spread
C．cllect D．describe
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项(20分)
The next time yu g int a park, a stre, r a supermarket, stp and listen. What d yu hear? 26.________ It's similar t the music yu listen t, but it's nt exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed t relax yu, r t give yu extra energy. Smetimes yu dn't even realize the music is playing, but yu react t the music anyway.
Quiet backgrund music used t be called “elevatr(电梯) music” because we ften heard it in elevatrs. But lately we hear it in mre and mre places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. Abut nethird f the peple in America listen t “Muzak” every day. The music plays fr 15 minutes at a time, with shrt pauses in between. It is always mre lively between ten and eleven in the mrning, and between three and fur in the afternn, when peple are mre tired. 27.________
If yu listen t Muzak carefully, yu will prbably recgnize the names f many f the sngs. Sme musicians r sngwriters dn't want their sngs t be used as Muzak, but thers are happy when their sngs are chsen. Why? 28.________
Music is ften played in public places because it is designed t make peple feel less lnely when they are in an airprt r a htel. It has been prven that Muzak des what it is designed t d. Tired ffice wrkers suddenly have mre energy when they hear the pleasant sund f Muzak in the backgrund. 29.________ Supermarket shppers buy 38 per cent mre grceries.
30．________ They say it's bring t hear the same sngs all the time. But ther peple enjy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way r anther, Muzak affects everyne. Sme farmers even say their cws give mre milk when they hear Muzak！
A．Sme peple dn't like Muzak.
B．The music gives them extra energy.
C．Music is playing in the backgrund.
D．Factry wrkers prduce 13 per cent mre.
E．Muzak tends t help peple understand music better.
F．They get as much as $ 4 millin a year if their sngs are used.
G．Muzak is played in mst f the big supermarkets in the wrld.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文(15分)
D yu knw the clse relatinship(关系) between persnalities and health? It is believed that peple are divided int three types by their 31.d________ persnalities: Type A, B and C.
Type A peple expect t d 32.e________ better than thers. They speak ludly, walk fast, get angry and excited easily. They are crazy abut their wrk. They pay t much attentin t gains and lsses(损失). Mst f the heart disease 33.p________ are thse with Type A persnality. Type B peple are gentle and calm. They dn't pay much attentin t success, s they're ften happy and satisfied. All these wuld be gd fr their health. Type C persnality is als knwn as a cancer(癌症) persnality. These peple are nt cnfident. They keep their happiness r sadness t themselves. They have 34.f________ friends, s they always feel lnely. Type C peple have mre 35.c________ f develping cancer than thers.
T keep healthy, d nt frget t try t develp yur persnality.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查形容词辨析。practical意为“实际的”；generus意为“慷慨的”；rganized意为“有条理的，有效率的”；mdest意为“谦虚的”。句意：我们的班长珍妮是如此有条理，以至于她总是保持一切井井有条。故选C。
2．B
3．B 考查动词(短语)辨析。think abut意为“思考”；cme up with意为“想出”；cme up意为“走近”；think意为“想，认为”。根据上句“Daniel is smart and creative.”可知，此处应表示“想出一个好主意”。故选B。
4．C 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。mdest意为“谦虚的”；humrus意为“幽默的”；cnfident意为“自信的”；curius意为“好奇的”。take in意为“吸收”；take ff意为“起飞，脱下”；take n意为“接受，承担”；take up意为“占据，从事”。句意：一位名叫Sheku KannehMasn的黑人年轻音乐家足够自信，向人们展示了有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。故选C。
5．D 考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth 意为“使某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。
6. B
7．B 考查连词辨析。neither…nr…意为“……和……(两者)都不”；either…r…意为“要么……要么，或者……或者”；bth…and…意为“……和……(两者)都”；nt nly…but als…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据后一句话可知，简和她的哥哥两人中只有一人将要去看电影，故选B。
8．B 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since常用来引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；nt nly…but als…意为“不但……而且……”，可用来连接两个并列主语，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即和his sister保持一致。故选B。
9．C
10．B 考查情景交际。With pleasure意为“很荣幸”；I can't agree mre意为“我非常赞同”；What a shame意为“真可惜”；Dn't mentin it意为“别客气”。句意：“微信让交流更容易。”“我非常赞同。我们可以随时随地互相保持联系。”由句意可知选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，走出学校后却在园林种植方面有一番成就。
11. A
12. A 考查介词词义辨析。g int意为“进入”。句意：……Jhnnie进入学校心理咨询室寻求帮助。故选A。
13. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，心理学家对他的学习做了“仔细的”研究。故选C。
14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C
19. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由他照料的植物长大了……lk after意为“照顾；照料”。故选D。
20. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，人们开始接受他对园林的建议。故选A。
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他和他的员工到哪里，他们把美传播到人们的眼前。故选B。
Ⅲ.26—30 CBFDA
Ⅳ 32.everything 33.patients
34．few 35.chances
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