高中英语 素能提升演练(三十六) Unit1 新人教版选修8

素能提升演练（三十六）

选修8  Unit 1

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. If you want to ____ (溜走) away, now it’s a good time.

2. If you _____ (抓住) this rope, I will pull you up.

3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _______（大多数）were against it.

4. Obama was ______ (推选)as the forty-four president of the United States.

5. The rural _______（改革）has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.

6. My uncle _____（雇用）two people to help him in harvest last autumn.

7. I was in halfway when it suddenly _______ (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.

8. ________ (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.

9. They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ______ (手段).

10. I was one of the ________（申请人） for the job.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Russian political experts said Vladimir Putin was likely to ________________ in election, which would take no one by surprise.  (elect)

俄罗斯政治专家坦言普京在大选中被选为总统是意料中的事。

2. People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _____________ time not miles. (means)

洛杉矶人不知道地图上的距离，所以他们通过时间而不是里程测量距离。

3. ___________________ that she should refuse his invitation, which made him so disappointed.  (occur)

他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请，这使他非常沮丧。

4. ________________ that Class 4 will win the race.  (apparent)

很明显四班将会赢得比赛。

5. News came from the school office ____________________ to Beijing University.  (admit)

学校办公室传来消息，他被北京大学录取了。

6. I have reached a turning point ______________________ what to do and which path to take.  (decide)

我已到达一个转折点，即由我决定干什么或走什么路。

7. There is no doubt that global warming _____________________ rather than a random and natural phenomenon.  (activity)

毫无疑问全球变暖是人类活动造成的而不是一种随意的自然现象。

8. The weatherman says the fine weather _____________. (keep）

气象预报员说好天气将会持续。

9. These photographs will show you ____________________________.  (what)

这些照片将会向你显示我们村子看上去是什么样子。

10. ____________________________________ in lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the wall of the lecture room, where the lecture will be given.  (have)

无论谁对演讲感兴趣都可以在演讲厅隔壁的办公室领票，演讲就在演讲厅进行。

Ⅲ. 信息匹配

首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：

A. Pasta House—new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a. m. to midnight.

B. A Taste of India—famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend, make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.

C. Paris Match—this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a. m. Booking essential.

D. Mountain Diner—not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forests. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. .

E. Owl Café—open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.

F. Greek Bistro—a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p. m. to

2 a. m. .

以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人需选择的地方：

1. Bill—was late getting up today so hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.

2. Julie—works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.

3. Sally—has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesn’t have a lot of money and doesn’t like her food too hot.

4. Albert—is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 

5. Robert—is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table.

Ⅳ. 基础写作

【写作内容】

“无车日”(Car-free Day)是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动有关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。

活动背景：随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车，造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。

活动时间：每年9月22日

参与者：全国108个城市

活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识

活动内容：倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式

活动效果：得到全国人民的支持, 取得巨大成功

【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. slip   2. grasp   3. majority   4. elected

5. reform   6. hired   7. occurred   8. Apparently

9. means   10. applicants

Ⅱ. 1. be elected as president

2. by means of

3. It didn’t occur to him

4. It is apparent

5. that he had been admitted

6. where/at which I must decide (on)

7. is caused by human activities

8. will keep up

9. what our village looks like/is like

10. Whoever/Anyone who has an interest

Ⅲ. 答案：1~5. EAFCB

Ⅳ.【参考范文】

With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars， thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take a bus，ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.