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新教材2023版高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共33页。
Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1自读课文 疏通文脉大意Read the text( P19～21), then choose the best answer.1．What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?A．Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes.B．It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets.C．Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing.D．It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo.2．When does a kangaroo try to be independent?A．After they were born for ten days.B．Until they can dive under the water.C．Since they were born immediately.D.When they are about seven or eight months old.答案：A答案：D3．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The kangaroos of Australia.B．The koalas of Australia.C．The creatures unique to Australia.D．The duckbilled platypus of Australia.4．What do we know about Tasmanian devils?A．They are aggressive against humans.B．They frighten their prey to death.C．They belong to a rat family.D．They make loud and frightening noise.答案：C答案：D[读文清障]①unique to(某地或某人)独具的；特有的②symbol ['sɪmbl] n．[C]象征③distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn] n．[U，C]分布；分配④tough [tʌʃ] adj.坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的⑤resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] n．[熟词生义][U]决心；坚定的信念⑥individual [ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]n．[C]个人⑦at birth出生时⑧temporary ['temprəri]adj.暂时的；短暂的⑨phase [feɪz] n．[C]阶段；时期during the first/next/last phase在第一阶段/下一阶段/最后阶段the initial/final phase of...……的初始阶段/最后阶段⑩encounter with...与……的相遇encounter [ɪn'kauntə(r)]n．[C](意外、突然或暴力的)相遇；邂逅；遭遇；冲突⑪against the law违法⑫clarify [klærəfaɪ] vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarify a(n)...situation/problem/issue澄清……情况/问题⑬panic ['pænɪk] vi. & vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌in panic惊慌地⑭trunk [trʌŋk] n．[C]树干⑮interaction with.../between...与……的互动/……之间的互动interaction n．[C，U]互动；相互影响；相互作用interact[ˌɪntər'ækt] vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用interact with...与……交流/沟通⑯make laws against (doing) sth.制定法律禁止(做)某事⑰in the interest(s) of sth.为了……的利益The race was put off in the interests of safety.为了安全起见，比赛延期了。⑱pick up拿起；举起；提起⑲licensed ['laɪsnst] adj.得到正式许可的license ['laɪsns] vt.批准；许可n.[C](＝licence)许可证；执照⑳session ['seʃn] n．[C]一场；一段时间㉑in a(n) ...state处于……的状态㉒handle ['hændl] vt.(用手)触；拿；搬动㉓limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的㉔frequency ['friːkwənsi]n．[C，U]频率frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的㉕come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现㉖the dead意为“死者”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，为复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。㉗mostly['məʊstli]adv.主要地；一般地；通常㉘violent['vaɪələnt]adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.强烈地；激烈地violence n．[U]暴力；暴行㉙nest[nest]n.[C]巢穴；鸟窝㉚primitive['prɪmətɪv]adj.原始的；人类或动物发展早期的；远古的㉛biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒi]n.生理；生物学㉜hatch [hætʃ] vi.孵出；破壳㉝nurse [nɜːs] vi.[熟词生义] 吃奶；吸奶㉞bill [bɪl] n．[熟词生义]鸟嘴；喙㉟capacity [kə'pæsəti]n．[C，usually sing.，U]能力capacity for (doing)sth./capacity to do sth.做某事的能力㊱a handful of少数人(或物)[原文呈现]THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIAOur topic today is“Creatures Unique to① Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith．【1】【1】此处为with复合结构，在句中作状语。questions与answer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。Dr Jim Smith是wildlife expert的同位语。Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol② of the country?It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution③ throughout the country. It's a tough④ animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve⑤ of the Australians as individuals⑥ and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth⑦. They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary⑧， protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old．【2】 After this phase⑨， they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with⑩ them don't always end so well.【3】 Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they're not for petting!【2】此处为until引导的时间状语从句。【3】本句为but连接的并列句，but后的分句包含部分否定。Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law⑪ to even touch them. Can you clarify⑫ that?They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic⑬ because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks⑭， so interaction with⑮ humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws against⑯ touching koalas, in the interest of⑰ animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up⑱ or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed⑲ zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session⑳ are in a good state㉑for human contact and that they are handled㉒for only a limited㉓time and on a limited frequency㉔of occasions.So, we've talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren't so cute?My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across㉕one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won't usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead.㉖【4】 Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly㉗dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent㉘towards people.【4】wake the dead是一种夸张的修辞手法。英语中还有很多使用夸张手法的表达。如：She wept oceans of tears.她泪如泉涌。The money was spent in the blink of an eye.一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。I have given my last ounce of strength to my work.我对我的工作已竭尽全力了。Look at the floor! Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.看看地面！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duckbilled platypus. Is that some kind of bird?Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest㉙like a bird, 【5】it's really a primitive㉚mammal, with a unique biology㉛. Its eggs hatch㉜after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses㉝from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck's bill㉞, and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water, but it's covered in hair. Do you know what's really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacityB35to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful ofB36animals in the world that can do that!【5】此处为While引导的让步状语从句。[参考译文]澳大利亚的神奇动物我们今天(谈论)的主题是“澳大利亚独有的动物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了我们的问题。澳大利亚有许多独特的动物，但哪一种是该国的象征呢？那一定是袋鼠，因为它们广泛分布在澳大利亚各地。袋鼠是一种身体强壮的动物，它们不得不在艰难的环境中生存。此外，它无法倒着走，所以总是在向前移动。这表现了澳大利亚人作为个体和一个民族时的力量与决心。小袋鼠出生时只有两克重，然后会自己爬到母亲的育儿袋(形似口袋)中，里面安全又温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。过了这个阶段，它们就会出去，试着用自己的双腿(行动)。学会跳跃以后，它们跟妈妈共度的时间就逐渐变少了，(开始)学着独立。袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，不过遇到它们的结局并不总是那么好。袋鼠踢打攻击的力度非常大，所以，各位如果看到一些袋鼠，请记住千万别去抚摸它们！考拉很可爱，并且我们看到许多人怀抱考拉的照片。但是在澳大利亚的很多地方，连碰一下考拉都是违法的。你能说明一下那一点吗？它们的确十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是极其敏感的动物，哪怕环境发生细微的变化，也容易引起它们的恐慌。它们花大量的时间吃饭、睡觉、怀抱树干，因此与人类的互动会给它们带来很多压力。出于这点考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，这是为了公共安全，也是为了保护考拉。因此，你如果在野外看到考拉，不应该靠近去抱它，甚至触摸它。你如果想抱考拉的话，就必须去得到正式许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触，同时确保考拉被人触摸的时间和次数在一定限度内。好，我们聊完了一些可爱的动物，那些不那么可爱的动物怎么样呢？我最喜欢一种叫袋獾的小动物。你如果在塔斯马尼亚露营并遇到一只袋獾的话，可能会吓一大跳！它们晚上捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们。但是它们打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们响亮的叫声。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。太吓人了！袋獾跟小狗体型相当，外表酷似巨大的黑老鼠。它们多以动物尸体为食，会散发出难闻的气味！幸运的是，它们虽被人叫作“恶魔”，但一般不会攻击人类。澳大利亚还有一些很多人从未听说过的动物，比如鸭嘴兽，那是一种鸟吗？完全不是。虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。它的卵大约十天孵化完成，然后小鸭嘴兽会跟所有其他的哺乳动物一样吃妈妈的奶。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚像鸭掌，因此可以潜入水下(活动)，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽非常奇怪的地方是什么吗？它不靠视觉或嗅觉来觅食，而是靠喙上的电传感器，世界上能那样做的动物屈指可数。自查语基 落实基本知能 Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．a ________ survey 抽样调查2．Washington ________ 华盛顿纪念碑3．go through a difficult ________ 经历困难时期4．hold a special ________ 举行一次特别会议5．leave the ________ 离开安乐窝6．protect endangered ________ species 保护濒临灭绝哺乳动物物种7．________ laboratory 生物实验室8．find a warm place to ________ her eggs 找个温暖的地方孵蛋9．jump over the ________ 从篱笆上跳了过去10．a very ________ occasion 非常盛大的场合11．escape from ________ 越狱samplemonumentphasesessionnestmammalbiologyhatchfencegrandprisonⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ [,dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn] n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v．分配；分发→distributor n．销售者；批发商2．________ ['temprəri] adj.暂时的；短暂的→ temporarily adv.暂时地3．________ ['laɪsns] n．许可证；执照 vt.批准；许可→licensed adj.得到正式许可的4．________ ['friːkwənsi] n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的5．________ ['vaɪələns] n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地6．________ [kə'pæsəti] n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的distributiontemporarylicensefrequencyviolencecapacityⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 到达；找到……的去路2．________________ 适合所有的口味3．________________ 高峰季节4．________________ 拿下；拆毁；写下5．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)6．________________ 出生时7．________________ 与……相比8．________________ 为了……利益；为……打算9．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)10．________________ 拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康find one's way into/tosuit all tastespeak seasontake downa flock ofat birthin comparison toin the interest ofa handful ofpick upⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]with复合结构[教材]Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，__________________________________， Dr Jim Smith. 我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了我们的问题。2．[句型] while引导让步状语从句[教材] ____________________________ like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。3．[句型]There be ＋ n．＋定语从句[教材]There are only a small handful of animals in the world ________________！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！4．[句型]修饰之夸张手法[教材]The noise they make could___________________. 它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。with questions answered by wildlife expertWhile it may lay eggs in a nestthat can do thatwake the deadPart 2探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材原句)It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。◎distribution n．分布；分发；分配 (1)distribute vt. 分发；分配distribute...to... 把……分给……distribute...among... 在……中分发……(2)distributor n. 批发商；经销商[佳句] All the workers are satisfied with the bonus distributed fairly.所有的工人都对公平分配的奖金感到满意。[练通]——单句语法填空①They will hold a meeting to discuss the ________(distribute)of aid supplies.②Thousands of soldiers are working ________ (distribute)food and blankets to the refugees.[写美]—— 应用文佳句③政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食物、药物和钱。The government has __________________________________the earthquake victims in time.distributionto distributedistributed food，medicine and money to/among2(教材原句) So，if you see one in the wild，you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.所以，如果你在野外看到考拉，不要靠近它并试图把它抱起来，更不要触摸它。◎pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康 build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假[佳句] It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 没过多久，他就又一次起来了，继续他的任务。[练通]——写出下列句中pick up的含义①They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.________________②I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.________________③I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico._______________④He picked up where he had left the day before.________________[写美]——应用文佳句⑤积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to ________________________________．好转(开车)接人(偶然)学会继续build up our body and enrich our school life3(教材原句)The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。◎句型公式：修饰之夸张手法在读后续写中的运用 夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。[佳句] Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。[写美]——读后续写佳句①一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！One very hot summer, the sun reflected off the building and ________________！ ②世界似乎到了末日。________________________________melted cars parked belowIt seems as if the world were at an end.4(教材原句)While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。◎句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 (1)while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)；(2)while意为“然而、而”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折；(3)while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。[佳句] While she is a lovely girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是个可爱的女孩，但有时却极难与其共事。[练通]—— 猜测加黑词while的含义①50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books. ________________②While online learning proves useful, there exist some disadvantages. ________________③While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.________________[写美]——应用文佳句④尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。__________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 对比转折，“然而”“虽然；尽管”“当……的时候；在……时”While traveling can broaden your mind5(教材原句) It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。◎capacity n．能力；容量 (1)have a capacity to do sth./of sth. 有……的能力in the capacity of 以……的资格，有……的资格(2)capable adj. 有能力的be capable of... 有……的能力[佳句] With a capacity to speak English fluently, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。(自荐信)[练通]——单句语法填空①The ________ (capable) of the salesman is really limited，so he is dismissed.[写美]—— 一句多译我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。②____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)③_________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) capacityI have the capacity to perfectly organizeI am capable of perfectly organizing [写美]——一句多译①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，____________________________________．(定语从句)＝In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances _________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语)②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。There are many young people _________________________________________．(定语从句)＝There are many young people ________________________________．(形容词短语作定语) which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poemsvarying from singing，dancing to reciting poemswho/that are willing to do voluntary work for the disabledwilling to do voluntary work for the disabled
Using LanguagePart 1Part 2Part 1自读课文 疏通文脉大意Read the text( P19～21), then choose the best answer.1．What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?A．Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes.B．It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets.C．Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing.D．It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo.2．When does a kangaroo try to be independent?A．After they were born for ten days.B．Until they can dive under the water.C．Since they were born immediately.D.When they are about seven or eight months old.答案：A答案：D3．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The kangaroos of Australia.B．The koalas of Australia.C．The creatures unique to Australia.D．The duckbilled platypus of Australia.4．What do we know about Tasmanian devils?A．They are aggressive against humans.B．They frighten their prey to death.C．They belong to a rat family.D．They make loud and frightening noise.答案：C答案：D[读文清障]①unique to(某地或某人)独具的；特有的②symbol ['sɪmbl] n．[C]象征③distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn] n．[U，C]分布；分配④tough [tʌʃ] adj.坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的⑤resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] n．[熟词生义][U]决心；坚定的信念⑥individual [ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]n．[C]个人⑦at birth出生时⑧temporary ['temprəri]adj.暂时的；短暂的⑨phase [feɪz] n．[C]阶段；时期during the first/next/last phase在第一阶段/下一阶段/最后阶段the initial/final phase of...……的初始阶段/最后阶段⑩encounter with...与……的相遇encounter [ɪn'kauntə(r)]n．[C](意外、突然或暴力的)相遇；邂逅；遭遇；冲突⑪against the law违法⑫clarify [klærəfaɪ] vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarify a(n)...situation/problem/issue澄清……情况/问题⑬panic ['pænɪk] vi. & vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌in panic惊慌地⑭trunk [trʌŋk] n．[C]树干⑮interaction with.../between...与……的互动/……之间的互动interaction n．[C，U]互动；相互影响；相互作用interact[ˌɪntər'ækt] vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用interact with...与……交流/沟通⑯make laws against (doing) sth.制定法律禁止(做)某事⑰in the interest(s) of sth.为了……的利益The race was put off in the interests of safety.为了安全起见，比赛延期了。⑱pick up拿起；举起；提起⑲licensed ['laɪsnst] adj.得到正式许可的license ['laɪsns] vt.批准；许可n.[C](＝licence)许可证；执照⑳session ['seʃn] n．[C]一场；一段时间㉑in a(n) ...state处于……的状态㉒handle ['hændl] vt.(用手)触；拿；搬动㉓limited ['lɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的㉔frequency ['friːkwənsi]n．[C，U]频率frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的㉕come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现㉖the dead意为“死者”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，为复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。㉗mostly['məʊstli]adv.主要地；一般地；通常㉘violent['vaɪələnt]adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.强烈地；激烈地violence n．[U]暴力；暴行㉙nest[nest]n.[C]巢穴；鸟窝㉚primitive['prɪmətɪv]adj.原始的；人类或动物发展早期的；远古的㉛biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒi]n.生理；生物学㉜hatch [hætʃ] vi.孵出；破壳㉝nurse [nɜːs] vi.[熟词生义] 吃奶；吸奶㉞bill [bɪl] n．[熟词生义]鸟嘴；喙㉟capacity [kə'pæsəti]n．[C，usually sing.，U]能力capacity for (doing)sth./capacity to do sth.做某事的能力㊱a handful of少数人(或物)[原文呈现]THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIAOur topic today is“Creatures Unique to① Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith．【1】【1】此处为with复合结构，在句中作状语。questions与answer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。Dr Jim Smith是wildlife expert的同位语。Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol② of the country?It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution③ throughout the country. It's a tough④ animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve⑤ of the Australians as individuals⑥ and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth⑦. They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary⑧， protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old．【2】 After this phase⑨， they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with⑩ them don't always end so well.【3】 Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they're not for petting!【2】此处为until引导的时间状语从句。【3】本句为but连接的并列句，but后的分句包含部分否定。Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law⑪ to even touch them. Can you clarify⑫ that?They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic⑬ because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks⑭， so interaction with⑮ humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws against⑯ touching koalas, in the interest of⑰ animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up⑱ or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed⑲ zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session⑳ are in a good state㉑for human contact and that they are handled㉒for only a limited㉓time and on a limited frequency㉔of occasions.So, we've talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren't so cute?My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across㉕one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won't usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead.㉖【4】 Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly㉗dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent㉘towards people.【4】wake the dead是一种夸张的修辞手法。英语中还有很多使用夸张手法的表达。如：She wept oceans of tears.她泪如泉涌。The money was spent in the blink of an eye.一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。I have given my last ounce of strength to my work.我对我的工作已竭尽全力了。Look at the floor! Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.看看地面！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duckbilled platypus. Is that some kind of bird?Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest㉙like a bird, 【5】it's really a primitive㉚mammal, with a unique biology㉛. Its eggs hatch㉜after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses㉝from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck's bill㉞, and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water, but it's covered in hair. Do you know what's really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacityB35to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful ofB36animals in the world that can do that!【5】此处为While引导的让步状语从句。[参考译文]澳大利亚的神奇动物我们今天(谈论)的主题是“澳大利亚独有的动物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了我们的问题。澳大利亚有许多独特的动物，但哪一种是该国的象征呢？那一定是袋鼠，因为它们广泛分布在澳大利亚各地。袋鼠是一种身体强壮的动物，它们不得不在艰难的环境中生存。此外，它无法倒着走，所以总是在向前移动。这表现了澳大利亚人作为个体和一个民族时的力量与决心。小袋鼠出生时只有两克重，然后会自己爬到母亲的育儿袋(形似口袋)中，里面安全又温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。过了这个阶段，它们就会出去，试着用自己的双腿(行动)。学会跳跃以后，它们跟妈妈共度的时间就逐渐变少了，(开始)学着独立。袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，不过遇到它们的结局并不总是那么好。袋鼠踢打攻击的力度非常大，所以，各位如果看到一些袋鼠，请记住千万别去抚摸它们！考拉很可爱，并且我们看到许多人怀抱考拉的照片。但是在澳大利亚的很多地方，连碰一下考拉都是违法的。你能说明一下那一点吗？它们的确十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是极其敏感的动物，哪怕环境发生细微的变化，也容易引起它们的恐慌。它们花大量的时间吃饭、睡觉、怀抱树干，因此与人类的互动会给它们带来很多压力。出于这点考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，这是为了公共安全，也是为了保护考拉。因此，你如果在野外看到考拉，不应该靠近去抱它，甚至触摸它。你如果想抱考拉的话，就必须去得到正式许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触，同时确保考拉被人触摸的时间和次数在一定限度内。好，我们聊完了一些可爱的动物，那些不那么可爱的动物怎么样呢？我最喜欢一种叫袋獾的小动物。你如果在塔斯马尼亚露营并遇到一只袋獾的话，可能会吓一大跳！它们晚上捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们。但是它们打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们响亮的叫声。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。太吓人了！袋獾跟小狗体型相当，外表酷似巨大的黑老鼠。它们多以动物尸体为食，会散发出难闻的气味！幸运的是，它们虽被人叫作“恶魔”，但一般不会攻击人类。澳大利亚还有一些很多人从未听说过的动物，比如鸭嘴兽，那是一种鸟吗？完全不是。虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。它的卵大约十天孵化完成，然后小鸭嘴兽会跟所有其他的哺乳动物一样吃妈妈的奶。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚像鸭掌，因此可以潜入水下(活动)，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽非常奇怪的地方是什么吗？它不靠视觉或嗅觉来觅食，而是靠喙上的电传感器，世界上能那样做的动物屈指可数。自查语基 落实基本知能 Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．a ________ survey 抽样调查2．Washington ________ 华盛顿纪念碑3．go through a difficult ________ 经历困难时期4．hold a special ________ 举行一次特别会议5．leave the ________ 离开安乐窝6．protect endangered ________ species 保护濒临灭绝哺乳动物物种7．________ laboratory 生物实验室8．find a warm place to ________ her eggs 找个温暖的地方孵蛋9．jump over the ________ 从篱笆上跳了过去10．a very ________ occasion 非常盛大的场合11．escape from ________ 越狱samplemonumentphasesessionnestmammalbiologyhatchfencegrandprisonⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ [,dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃn] n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v．分配；分发→distributor n．销售者；批发商2．________ ['temprəri] adj.暂时的；短暂的→ temporarily adv.暂时地3．________ ['laɪsns] n．许可证；执照 vt.批准；许可→licensed adj.得到正式许可的4．________ ['friːkwənsi] n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的5．________ ['vaɪələns] n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地6．________ [kə'pæsəti] n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的distributiontemporarylicensefrequencyviolencecapacityⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 到达；找到……的去路2．________________ 适合所有的口味3．________________ 高峰季节4．________________ 拿下；拆毁；写下5．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)6．________________ 出生时7．________________ 与……相比8．________________ 为了……利益；为……打算9．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)10．________________ 拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康find one's way into/tosuit all tastespeak seasontake downa flock ofat birthin comparison toin the interest ofa handful ofpick upⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]with复合结构[教材]Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，__________________________________， Dr Jim Smith. 我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了我们的问题。2．[句型] while引导让步状语从句[教材] ____________________________ like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。3．[句型]There be ＋ n．＋定语从句[教材]There are only a small handful of animals in the world ________________！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！4．[句型]修饰之夸张手法[教材]The noise they make could___________________. 它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。with questions answered by wildlife expertWhile it may lay eggs in a nestthat can do thatwake the deadPart 2探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材原句)It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。◎distribution n．分布；分发；分配 (1)distribute vt. 分发；分配distribute...to... 把……分给……distribute...among... 在……中分发……(2)distributor n. 批发商；经销商[佳句] All the workers are satisfied with the bonus distributed fairly.所有的工人都对公平分配的奖金感到满意。[练通]——单句语法填空①They will hold a meeting to discuss the ________(distribute)of aid supplies.②Thousands of soldiers are working ________ (distribute)food and blankets to the refugees.[写美]—— 应用文佳句③政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食物、药物和钱。The government has __________________________________the earthquake victims in time.distributionto distributedistributed food，medicine and money to/among2(教材原句) So，if you see one in the wild，you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.所以，如果你在野外看到考拉，不要靠近它并试图把它抱起来，更不要触摸它。◎pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康 build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假[佳句] It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 没过多久，他就又一次起来了，继续他的任务。[练通]——写出下列句中pick up的含义①They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.________________②I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.________________③I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico._______________④He picked up where he had left the day before.________________[写美]——应用文佳句⑤积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to ________________________________．好转(开车)接人(偶然)学会继续build up our body and enrich our school life3(教材原句)The noise they make could wake the dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。◎句型公式：修饰之夸张手法在读后续写中的运用 夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。[佳句] Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。[写美]——读后续写佳句①一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！One very hot summer, the sun reflected off the building and ________________！ ②世界似乎到了末日。________________________________melted cars parked belowIt seems as if the world were at an end.4(教材原句)While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。◎句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 (1)while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)；(2)while意为“然而、而”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折；(3)while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。[佳句] While she is a lovely girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是个可爱的女孩，但有时却极难与其共事。[练通]—— 猜测加黑词while的含义①50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books. ________________②While online learning proves useful, there exist some disadvantages. ________________③While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.________________[写美]——应用文佳句④尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。__________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 对比转折，“然而”“虽然；尽管”“当……的时候；在……时”While traveling can broaden your mind5(教材原句) It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。◎capacity n．能力；容量 (1)have a capacity to do sth./of sth. 有……的能力in the capacity of 以……的资格，有……的资格(2)capable adj. 有能力的be capable of... 有……的能力[佳句] With a capacity to speak English fluently, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。(自荐信)[练通]——单句语法填空①The ________ (capable) of the salesman is really limited，so he is dismissed.[写美]—— 一句多译我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。②____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)③_________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) capacityI have the capacity to perfectly organizeI am capable of perfectly organizing [写美]——一句多译①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，____________________________________．(定语从句)＝In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances _________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语)②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。There are many young people _________________________________________．(定语从句)＝There are many young people ________________________________．(形容词短语作定语) which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poemsvarying from singing，dancing to reciting poemswho/that are willing to do voluntary work for the disabledwilling to do voluntary work for the disabled
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