高中英语 素能提升演练(二十) Unit5 新人教版必修4

素能提升演练（二十）

必修4  Unit 5

Ⅰ. 选词填空（注意使用单词的正确形式）

admission   creature   unique   swing   attraction

preserve   amusement   various   minority   advanced

1. Oil ________ metal from rust.

2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the __________ park for the first time.

3. Only a _________ of students receive the scholarship.

4. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________ theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.

5. When in conferences, he often leaves for _______ reasons.

6. A week after his _________ into the army, he fell ill.

7. There is a _______ opportunity to travel.

8. The girl sat on a swing, ________ back and forth.

9. In science fiction, aliens are ________ from the outer world.

10. The beautiful beaches are the island’s main ________.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. People prefer to buy dolls for their children in this supermarket, because the price here is not very expensive, _________________________.  (vary)

人们都乐意在这个超市里给孩子买玩具，因为这儿的价格不是太贵，从一百元到五百元不等。

2. The date of the meeting ____________________________________. （advance）

会议日期已经提前了一周。

3. People rely too much on computer. ______________________________ we say that computers are taking over the world.  (wonder)

人们太依赖电脑了，难怪我们说电脑正接管世界。

4. Put down whatever _______________ and join in the party.  (do)

放下你手头的事情参加聚会去。

5. These pictures can be kept for free.  You may take _____________________. (whichever)

这些图画可免费收藏，你喜欢哪幅就拿哪幅。

6. __________________ in hot summer was a problem in ancient times.  (preserve)

夏天如何保存食物是古代的一道难题。

7. The two buildings _____________________________ the same pattern are of different use.  (model)

这两幢仿造同一风格的楼房用途各异。

8. It was a long journey.  Not until we came to our destination _________________

_______.  (come)

这是一个长途旅行，直到目的地孩子们才活跃起来。

9. He was punished ________________ the law.  (break)

他因犯法而受到了惩罚。

10. _________________________________________________________________

correctly, he stopped to look it up in a dictionary.  (pronounce)

因为他不知道如何正确读这个单词，他停下来去查词典。

Ⅲ. 信息匹配

请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：

A. Groovy Movies

Tune in every Friday night at 7 p．m．and Sunday at 6 p．m．for fun-filled successful movies that the whole family can enjoy! 

B. Ready or Not

Follow the ups and downs of life with best friends Amanda Zimm and Busy Ramone as they deal with adolescence, boys, family, school and friends．The series began with the girls in the seventh grade but later progressed to the eighth and the ninth grades．

C. Are You Afraid of the Dark?

A group of kids calling themselves “The Midnight Society” sit around a campfire sharing scary stories．Creepy, but never excessively frightening, common subjects include haunted houses（鬼屋）, what goes on behind the neighbor’s walls, and other things that go bump at night．

D. The Secret Show

The Secret Show is about secret people doing secret things．Special agents Victor Volt and Anita Knight work for U．Z．Z, protecting the world against the evil forces of T．H．E．M．Victor and Anita manage to save the world—or large part of it．

E. Serious Amazon

Serious Amazon follows eight young adventurers as they face the dangers of the Peruvian Amazon, exploring the habitat and meeting the inhabitants who rely on the river for their survival．Living with the local tribes, they help with various projects, including building an enclosure for rare red uakari monkeys（红秃猴）．

F. Mr．Bean—Animated

Mr．Bean, one of the world’s most popular comedy characters, is back, but this time he’s a cartoon hero, appearing in a new series of animated adventures! Rowan Atkinson provides his voice for these happy animated adventures．

下面是一些个人信息。请根据这些信息匹配他们要观看的电视节目。

1. Tom is a brave young boy．He loves to watch horrible movies in his spare time．Now it’s summer holiday and he wants to watch one of this kind of programs which can somewhat scare other people．

2. Mary is 14 years old this year．She likes watching shows on TV．Because she is now passing into adolescence, her mother asks her to watch some TV programs which can help her deal with problems that girls at her age will meet．

3. Mike dreams to be an adventurer when he grows up, so he is fond of watching programs from which he can learn some skills and knowledge on how to explore a new place．Since he has no classes this weekend, he decides to watch such a program．

4. George likes watching programs about secret agents．He feels excited when the agents achieve their goals at last．So every week, he is sure to watch one of these kinds of programs．

5. Jane likes watching comedies in her spare time．She is crazy about the characters that are lively and funny．When she is watching her favorite TV programs, nothing can tear her away from the sofa．

Ⅳ. 基础写作

假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组的成员，请用英文写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息点如下表：

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

【参考词汇】

太阳能汽车：solar cars燃气：fuel

答案解析

Ⅰ.1. preserves   2. amusement   3. minority   4. advanced

5. various   6. admission  7. unique   8. swinging  

9. creatures   10. attraction

Ⅱ. 1. varying from 100 to 500 yuan

2. has been advanced by one week

3. It is no wonder that /No wonder

4. you are doing

5. whichever you like

6. How to preserve food

7. (which/that are) modeled after

8. did the children come to life

9. for having broken

10. Because he didn’t know /Not knowing how to pronounce the word

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。关键信息词：“horrible movies”与“scary stories, ” “excessively frightening”。

2.【解析】选B。关键信息词：“adolescence”。

3.【解析】选E。关键信息词：“adventurer”。

4.【解析】选D。关键信息词：“secret agents”。

5.【解析】选F。关键信息词：“comedies”。

Ⅳ.【参考范文】

Solar cars use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petrol as their fuel. Though possessing the advantages of being safe and clean, solar cars are not fast with their low power and unable to run at night. On the contrary, common cars are convenient and equipped with sufficient power but not environmentally-friendly. In order to widely spread the use of solar cars, we need to develop future technologies to improve the power. As for common cars, we’d better use clean energy so as not to pollute the environment.