2021人教版初中英语七年级下期末语法梳理：一般现在时教案

这是一份2021人教版初中英语七年级下期末语法梳理：一般现在时教案，共3页。教案主要包含了自我检测，巩固基础等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初一下册语法知识梳理第一讲 一般现在时（一）一般现在时含义1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。  e.g.  I go to school on foot.  2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim.  3)表示客观真理  e.g. The moon moves around the earth.4) 标志词：时间状语有often, usually, always, sometimes, never等频率副词，on Saturdays, on the weekend, in the morning/afternoon/evening,everyday 等。 （二）句式变化1) 谓语动词是be动词时,视主语情况用am,is,are.   e.g. I am a student. 2) 谓语动词是行为动词，e.g. We study English.3) 当主语为第三人称单数（he， she，it）时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。e.g. Mary likes Chinese。 （三）常见错误：1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中。例：We are plant  (plant) the trees in spring. 改：                                    解析：在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中。可记住口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”2、在句式变换时易出错。　　例：1. Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 改：                                    　　    2. Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.改：                                    解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住口诀：“见助动，用原形”。（此口诀也可用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn’t go home yesterday.）　3、对do的理解易出错.　　例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 改：                                    　　解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:  a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做...”。此句中给出的do指“做...”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。  4、对主语的数判断有误.　　例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.改：                                    　解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is. 【自我检测】1.（  ) Jenny ____ in an office.  Her parents ____in a hospital.　　A work; works     B works; work  C work; are working  D  is working; work2.（  ) One of the boys_____ a black hat.　　A have   B there is  C there are  D has3.（  )We will go shopping if it____tomorrow.　　A don t rain     B didn’t rain    C  doesn’t rain     D isn’t rain4.（  )He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.　　A rose; set   B rises; sets  C rises, set D rise; sets5.（  ) Wang Mei ____ music and often ____to music.　　A like; listen    B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen6.（  )Jenny____ English every evening.　　A has study  B studies C study  D studied以动词的适当形式填空。1 )I can take Li Ming there when he _______  ( come) to visit.　　2) ________your sister_________(know)English?　　3)Her home______  _____ ______(远离 )her school.　　4)The pot________(not look) like yours very much.　　5) Where ________you_______(have)lunch every day?　　6) Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?　　7) ______she_____(do) the housework every day?　　8) Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .　　
【巩固基础】　一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_________forget__________hope__________stop_________buy_________worry_________fly__________study__________leave________wake__________write_________hike________cut__________run___________forget_________begin_______finish________teach_________fish___________reach_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ________(have)dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy_______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like)the World Cup?6. What _______they often_______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents_______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like)cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do)your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often_______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have) eight lessons this term.20.  －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.