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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 6 Caring for your health课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 6 Caring for your health课后练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听对话, 选答案，听独白, 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
1. A. Tm's mther. B. Tm.
C. Mary.
2. A. Get up early. B. Drink mre water.
C. D mre exercise.
3. A. She gets ill. B. She becmes fat.
C. She can't sleep.
4. A. Lifestyle. B. Pllutin.
C. Sprts.
5. A. Healthy. B. Active.
C. Sleepy.
6. A. Cycling. B. Skating.
C. Skiing.
7. A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache.
C. She has a tthache.
8. A. She has a backache. B. She has a fever.
C. She has a headache.
9. A. Because her bike was brken. B. Because she lst her way.
C. Because her leg was brken.
10. B. N.308.
C. N.803.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Why des Kelly have stress?
A. Because she plays tennis t hard.
B. Because she desn't sleep well.
C. Because she is t busy with her wrk.
12. What will Kelly d next mnth?
A. T finish her wrk.
B. T take a lng jurney.
C. T stay at hme.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw lng has the man's headache lasted?
A. Abut tw days.
B. Abut a week.
C. Abut a mnth.
14. Which f the fllwing advice is NOT given by the dctr?
A. Eating healthy fd.
B. Having sme rest.
C. Keeping relaxed.
15. Hw ften des Eric take these pills?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Frm the text, we knw that everyne shuld d things t keep ________.
17. We shuldn't eat t much meat, because it will make us ________.
18. We shuld have a lt f vegetables and fruits t get ________ and ________.
19. Ding sprts is useful t ur health, and it can make us ________ and ________.
20. This text tells ________ ways t keep healthy.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Students may have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very ________21. Others have truble getting n well with thers like their parents and classmates.
A student f Grade 8 culd nt understand his teacher and was ding ________22 in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he ________23 t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student was afraid f ________24. She gt very wrried ________25 she lked at the exam paper, and she culd write nthing. A reprt says that 18% f Shanghai students have mental(心理的) prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and ________26, having prblems in learning and getting n with thers. Many students wh have prblems wn't ask fr ________27. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn't want t talk ________28 their secrets.
A famus expert has the fllwing ________29.
*Talk t yur parents and teachers ften.
*Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
*G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy ________30 unwell.
21. A. hard B. hardly
C. easy D. easily
22. A. wrse B. badly
C. well D. better
23. A. refused B. stpped
C. frgt D. started
24. A. friends B. exams
C. dctrs D. bks
25. A. when B. what
C. where D. why
26. A. happy B. unhappy
C. lucky D. unlucky
27. A. success B. chance
C. help D. dream
28. A. t B. with
C. abut D. in
29. A. suggestin B. facts
C. fact D. suggestins
30. A. as B. r
C. but D. s
B
Nick is a 14yearld schlby. His life is full f exams and study n weekdays. He has _________31 free time. He thinks playing cmputer games _________32 the best way t make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in frnt f the cmputer. Just _________33 that way, he desn't eat r drink fr several hurs.
Last weekend, he played games n the cmputer again. He was t _________34 and didn't want t mve. He didn't have _________35 fr six hurs. When he had t g t the bathrm, he culd nt mve. He _________36 t the hspital. The dctr tld him he shuld have a gd rest and _________37 exercise.
After cming back frm the hspital, Nick fllws the dctr's _________38. He ften plays sccer with his friends. _________39 smetimes he still plays cmputer games n weekends, he _________40 des it t lng. Nw he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. A. few B. a few
C. much D. little
32. A.is B. are
C. be D. was
33. A. n B. fr
C. in D. since
34. A. excite B. excites
C. exciting D. excited
35. A. smething B. anything
C. nthing D. everything
36. A.is taken B. was taken
C. was taking D. tk
37. A. pay attentin t B. paid attentin t
C. take care f D. take ut
38. A. dreams B. advices
C. advice D. hbbies
39. A. Unless B. And
C. Because D. Althugh
40. A. ever B. ften
C. never D. always
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
All the students in the UK have t d PE at schl until they are 16. The sprts yu can d at schl depend n yur schl because each schl ffers different activities. Here are sme sprts played at schl.
41.What's the similarity (相似性) between netball and ultimate Frisbee?
A. All the players scre gals by thrwing balls int the net.
B. All the players in bth f the games can run n the field.
C. The tw games are bth played by tw teams f seven players.
D. Bth f the tw games are similar t baseball.
42. Accrding t the passage, which sprt is similar t baseball?
A. Netball.
B. Runders.
C. Ddgeball.
D. Ultimate Frisbee.
43. Wh might be the winner?
A. Lily, wh culdn't thrw the netball int a net.
B. Jenny, wh culdn't catch the ball when playing runders.
C. David, wh was hit by a ball when playing ddgeball.
D. Jhn, wh threw the Frisbee int the “end zne”.
B
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy as well.
44. Yu may have a gd memry and learn better if yu ____.
A. eat breakfast every mrning
B. have a gd sleep
C. take a walk every day
D. jin a scial grup
45. If yu need help and want t help thers, yu'd better ____.
A. invite yur friend t a meal
B. make smething with yur friends
C. becme a member f a scial grup
D. have a hbby
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu have breakfast every mrning, yu'll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by pr sleep.
C. T jin a scial grup helps yu have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hbby is the best way t relax.
47. Which is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Ways t Imprve Yur Health
B. Reasns fr Keeping Healthy
C. Gd Habits
D. Breakfast and Exercise
C
Overweight (超重) is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu.
What's wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults. If yu're bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here's gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What's mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N.11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team, had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic(体格健壮的), fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day—that adds up t abut 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV (r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games) means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur family... D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
48. Accrding t the passage, kids put ____ at the end f the snack list in ne study f eating habits.
A. chips
B. ice cream
C. fruit
D. sft drinks
49. What des the underlined wrd “bese” mean in Chinese?
A.苗条的
B.虚胖的
C. 健康的
D.聪明的
50. The passage mainly talks abut ____.
A.ne f the biggest health prblems, verweight
B. hw t play ftball
C. the healthy fd
D. hw t fight verweight
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Experts in nutritin (营养) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They reduce (减少) the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 51.________
It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns:
52. ________ Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in the supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles” － the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 53.________
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 54.________ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and prtein(蛋白质) that keep yu healthy.
55. ________ And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny (阳台). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你将如何应对太多的压力?
Hw will yu ________ ________ t much stress?
57. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了。我不知道谁把它拿走了。
The key n my desk is gne. I dn't knw ________________ it ________.
58. 所有的学生们都在忙着为下周的运动会做准备。
All the students________ ________ ________ ready fr the sprts meeting next week.
59. 永远不要怀疑自己！总是看到生活阳光的一面。
Never dubt yurself! Always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ f life.
60. 雾霾对我们的健康有害。必须净化空气。
Haze________ ________ ________ ur health. Air must be cleaned.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
A lt f peple wish t be slim(苗条的). At the same time they are 61.________ abut their health. In fact it is imprtant fr everyne t 62.________ weight healthily, but hw can yu d it? Here's sme gd 63.________.
*Drink plenty f water and eat a 64.________ diet. If yu feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass f water first. If yu are still 65.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time fr a light snack. 66.________ t stay away frm fd with high calries(卡路里) such as sweets and fast fd.
*D nt eat 67.________ than yu can cnsume(消耗). Peple get fat because they cannt cnsume all the calries that they get. S 68.________ hw many calries yu really need is very imprtant.
*Take enugh exercise. The “333” is gd fr yu—exercise three 69.________ a week fr at least 30 minutes at a time and yur pulse rate(脉搏率) shuld be mre than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 70.________ f advice in mind and fllw the advice. Then yu'll surely have a slim and strng bdy.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Many peple run fr exercise. But what will yu d if yu are nt a brn runner r jgger(慢跑者)? Yu may still want a kind f exercise that's inexpensive and easy t d. Why nt try walking?
Walking requires n special equipment(装备). It is a kind f exercise that almst any nrmal, healthy persn can d.
The prblem with walking is that mst peple dn't take it seriusly. But there's a big difference between serius walking and the walking that mst f us d. Walking, like jgging, shuld have a steady and cntinuus mtin(稳健而持续的动作).
If yu want t get yur exercise by walking, yu need t have yur wn walking plan. After all, runners and jggers set gals fr themselves. Walkers need gals, t. Yu als need t set a curse t walk.
If yu prefer t jg r run, fllw the same advice. Start ff slwly. Spend mst f the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running n the same day. Later n, yu can increase yur distance, speed and exercise time.
71. What's the Chinese meaning f the phrase “a brn runner”?
__________________________________________________________________
72. What's the prblem with walking?
The prblem with walking is that _______________________________________.
73. What shuld yu d first if yu want t get exercise by walking?
Yu shuld _______________________________________________________.
74. What's the difference between serius walking and the walking mst f us d?
The difference is that _______________________________________________.
75. What's the purpse(目的) f writing the text?
T intrduce ______________________________________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: 76.________________________?
B: They are talking abut H1N1. It is said that many peple have been killed by H1N1.
A: That's terrible. We shuld be careful nt t catch it.
B: Yes, we have t. The weekend is cming. 77__________________________?
A: I'm ging t the Science Museum. 78.__________________________________?
B: I'd lve t.
(At the Science Museum)
A: Lk at this. 79.__________________?
B: It's called a gramphne. It was used fr recrding sund befre the recrder was invented.
A: I see. 80.__________________?
B: Well, it was invented by Edisn, the great American inventr, wh made mre than a thusand inventins in all his life.
A: He was s great. Let's g t see the ther inventins.
B: OK.
九、书面表达(计15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢? 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
1. 健康饮食；2.早睡早起, 不熬夜；3.参加运动, 强身健体。
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very imprtant fr us.As we all knw, _____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Why des Tm's mther ask him t drink milk, Mary?
W: She says it's healthy drink, and it's gd fr his health.
Q: Wh is asked t drink milk?
2. M: Yu need t exercise mre every day.It's gd fr yur health.
W: But I can't get up early.
Q: What's the man's advice?
3. W: Dctr, I am afraid I am getting fat these days.
M: T keep slim, yu shuld change yur diet and lifestyle.
Q: What's the matter with the wman?
4. W: What's a green lifestyle like?
M: Save mre energy, and prduce less pllutin.
Q: Which f the fllwing is nt mentined (提到)?
5. W: Althugh Ms. Zhu is an ld lady, she is always in the pink.
M: Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Q: What's the prbable meaning f the phrase(短语)“in the pink”?
6. M: D yu like cycling, Mary?
W: Yes. But I like skating better.
Q: Which ne des the wman prefer?
7. M: What is the matter, Lucy?
W: Lily has a tthache. And nw she's in hspital.
Q: What's wrng with Lily?
8. M: Yu dn't lk well. What's wrng?
W: I have a headache.
Q: What's the matter with the wman?
9. M: Betty, why were yu late this mrning?
W: Because my bike was brken n my way t the ffice.
Q: Why was the wman late?
10. M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the z?
W: Sure. It's a little far frm here. Yu can take the N.308 bus.
Q: Which bus can the man take?
第二节: 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Kelly, where are yu ging?
W: Hi, Bbby! I am ging t play tennis.
M: Why? I remember yu didn't like playing tennis.
W: Yes, I didn't befre. But nw I play it fur times a week. The dctr says playing sprts will reduce my stress.
M: I think yu feel stressed ut because yu are always t busy with yur wrk. Yu shuld take a vacatin.
W: Yu're right. After finishing the wrk, I will take a lng jurney next mnth.
M: That's a great idea.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell, Eric! What's the matter with yu?
M: Hell, Dctr Wang! I have a terrible headache.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Fr abut a week. At first, I thught I had a cld, but a few days later, I fund it wasn't that.
W: Hw d yu feel nw?
M: I ften feel wrried and nervus. I feel unhappy and lse my interest in eating.
W: Let me check yur bdy. Oh, there is nthing serius. Keep relaxed. Here's sme medicine fr yu. Take these pills twice a day and get sme rest. Yu'll feel better sn.
M: Thank yu, dctr.
二、本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
We all knw that health is very imprtant. Everyne shuld d things t keep healthy. Firstly, we need enugh sleep, r we'll get sick. Secndly, we need vitamins and energy. We shuld have different kinds f vegetables and fruits every day. Thirdly, dn't eat t much meat, because we might get fat. T much fat will be harmful t ur health. Finally, sprts activities are necessary. We can play ftball with friends r just run n the playgrund. Ding sprts can make us strnger and healthier.
听力答案:
一、1～5: BCBCA
6～10: BCCAB
11～15: CBBAB
二、16.healthy 17.fat
18. vitamins; energy 19.strnger; healthier
20. fur
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: study hard意为“努力学习”。hard是副词, 意为“努力地”。
22. B 点拨: d badly in…为固定搭配, 意为“在……方面做得差”; d well in意为“在……方面做得好”。他听不懂老师说的话, 那么在学习上应该是做得差。
23. D 点拨: 句意: ……以至于开始用刀割他的手指。只有start(开始)符合句意。
24. B 点拨: 根据下文中的“…she lked at the exam paper, and she culd write nthing.”可知B项正确。
25. A 点拨: 句意: 当她看到试卷的时候, 她变得非常焦虑……。表示“当……时候”用when。
26. B 点拨: 该句是在列举学生们的心理问题, and前面的词为wrried, 其后应该表示与此类似的含义, 故B项正确。
27. C 点拨: ask fr help意为“寻求帮助”。
28. C 点拨: talk abut sth.为固定搭配, 表示“谈论某事”。
29. D 点拨: suggestin意为“建议”; fact意为“事实”, 根据句意可排除fact, 再结合文中给出的三则建议可知, 用复数形式。
30. B 点拨: 句意: 如果你感到不开心或不舒服, 就去看医生。r表示选择, 意为“或者”, 符合句意。
B)31～35: DACDB
36～40: BACDC
四、A)41～43: CBD
B)44～47: BCCA
C)48.C
49. B
50. D
D)51～55: ADCFE
第二卷
五、56.deal with
57. wh tk; away
58. are busy getting
59. lk n the bright side
60. is harmful t
六、61.wrried 62.lse
63. advice 64.healthy
65. hungry
66. Try
67. mre
68. knwing
69. times
70. pieces
七、71.一位天生的赛跑者
72. mst peple dn't take it seriusly
73. have yur wn walking plan
74. the serius walking shuld have a steady and cntinuus mtin
75. an inexpensive and easy way t get exercise—walking
八、76.What are they ding/talking abut
77. D yu have any plans/What are yu ging t d
78. Wuld yu like t g with me
79. What's that/What's it called
80. Wh was it invented by/Wh invented it
九、One pssible versin:
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very imprtant fr us. As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle will bring us gd health. Hw can we develp healthy habits? First, we must keep a balanced diet. Different fds help us in different ways. Secnd, we shuld take exercise every day. We can walk t schl instead f taking a bus. Ding sprts every day is als a way t keep us strng. Finally, we had better g t bed early and get up early. The bdy needs enugh sleep t wrk well.
As lng as we have gd healthy habits, it will be easy fr us t keep healthy and enjy the health.Netball
This sprt is played between tw teams. There are seven players n each team and yu scre gals by thrwing the ball int a net. It's similar t basketball, but yu can't run with the ball. At the UK schls, mainly girls play this sprt.
Runders
This team sprt is similar t baseball. One team hits the ball with a bat and runs arund fur bases (基地)in the field. The ther team thrws the ball and tries t catch it.
Ddgeball
In this team sprt, players thrw the ball at the players n the ther team and try t hit them with the ball. If the ball hits yu, yu are ut. The balls are sft and many balls are used at the same time.
Ultimate
Frisbee
A game played by tw teams f seven players n a field. Yu scre gals by thrwing the Frisbee (a plastic dish) int the “end zne”. But be careful yu can't run with the Frisbee.
A. Best f all yu can grw yur wn.
B. But where grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. That's nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D. Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E. If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G. S it's better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
lse, wrry, much, try, health, piece, hungry, knw, advice, time
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
1. A. Tm's mther. B. Tm.
C. Mary.
2. A. Get up early. B. Drink mre water.
C. D mre exercise.
3. A. She gets ill. B. She becmes fat.
C. She can't sleep.
4. A. Lifestyle. B. Pllutin.
C. Sprts.
5. A. Healthy. B. Active.
C. Sleepy.
6. A. Cycling. B. Skating.
C. Skiing.
7. A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache.
C. She has a tthache.
8. A. She has a backache. B. She has a fever.
C. She has a headache.
9. A. Because her bike was brken. B. Because she lst her way.
C. Because her leg was brken.
10. B. N.308.
C. N.803.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Why des Kelly have stress?
A. Because she plays tennis t hard.
B. Because she desn't sleep well.
C. Because she is t busy with her wrk.
12. What will Kelly d next mnth?
A. T finish her wrk.
B. T take a lng jurney.
C. T stay at hme.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw lng has the man's headache lasted?
A. Abut tw days.
B. Abut a week.
C. Abut a mnth.
14. Which f the fllwing advice is NOT given by the dctr?
A. Eating healthy fd.
B. Having sme rest.
C. Keeping relaxed.
15. Hw ften des Eric take these pills?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Frm the text, we knw that everyne shuld d things t keep ________.
17. We shuldn't eat t much meat, because it will make us ________.
18. We shuld have a lt f vegetables and fruits t get ________ and ________.
19. Ding sprts is useful t ur health, and it can make us ________ and ________.
20. This text tells ________ ways t keep healthy.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Students may have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very ________21. Others have truble getting n well with thers like their parents and classmates.
A student f Grade 8 culd nt understand his teacher and was ding ________22 in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he ________23 t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student was afraid f ________24. She gt very wrried ________25 she lked at the exam paper, and she culd write nthing. A reprt says that 18% f Shanghai students have mental(心理的) prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and ________26, having prblems in learning and getting n with thers. Many students wh have prblems wn't ask fr ________27. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn't want t talk ________28 their secrets.
A famus expert has the fllwing ________29.
*Talk t yur parents and teachers ften.
*Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
*G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy ________30 unwell.
21. A. hard B. hardly
C. easy D. easily
22. A. wrse B. badly
C. well D. better
23. A. refused B. stpped
C. frgt D. started
24. A. friends B. exams
C. dctrs D. bks
25. A. when B. what
C. where D. why
26. A. happy B. unhappy
C. lucky D. unlucky
27. A. success B. chance
C. help D. dream
28. A. t B. with
C. abut D. in
29. A. suggestin B. facts
C. fact D. suggestins
30. A. as B. r
C. but D. s
B
Nick is a 14yearld schlby. His life is full f exams and study n weekdays. He has _________31 free time. He thinks playing cmputer games _________32 the best way t make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in frnt f the cmputer. Just _________33 that way, he desn't eat r drink fr several hurs.
Last weekend, he played games n the cmputer again. He was t _________34 and didn't want t mve. He didn't have _________35 fr six hurs. When he had t g t the bathrm, he culd nt mve. He _________36 t the hspital. The dctr tld him he shuld have a gd rest and _________37 exercise.
After cming back frm the hspital, Nick fllws the dctr's _________38. He ften plays sccer with his friends. _________39 smetimes he still plays cmputer games n weekends, he _________40 des it t lng. Nw he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. A. few B. a few
C. much D. little
32. A.is B. are
C. be D. was
33. A. n B. fr
C. in D. since
34. A. excite B. excites
C. exciting D. excited
35. A. smething B. anything
C. nthing D. everything
36. A.is taken B. was taken
C. was taking D. tk
37. A. pay attentin t B. paid attentin t
C. take care f D. take ut
38. A. dreams B. advices
C. advice D. hbbies
39. A. Unless B. And
C. Because D. Althugh
40. A. ever B. ften
C. never D. always
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
All the students in the UK have t d PE at schl until they are 16. The sprts yu can d at schl depend n yur schl because each schl ffers different activities. Here are sme sprts played at schl.
41.What's the similarity (相似性) between netball and ultimate Frisbee?
A. All the players scre gals by thrwing balls int the net.
B. All the players in bth f the games can run n the field.
C. The tw games are bth played by tw teams f seven players.
D. Bth f the tw games are similar t baseball.
42. Accrding t the passage, which sprt is similar t baseball?
A. Netball.
B. Runders.
C. Ddgeball.
D. Ultimate Frisbee.
43. Wh might be the winner?
A. Lily, wh culdn't thrw the netball int a net.
B. Jenny, wh culdn't catch the ball when playing runders.
C. David, wh was hit by a ball when playing ddgeball.
D. Jhn, wh threw the Frisbee int the “end zne”.
B
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy as well.
44. Yu may have a gd memry and learn better if yu ____.
A. eat breakfast every mrning
B. have a gd sleep
C. take a walk every day
D. jin a scial grup
45. If yu need help and want t help thers, yu'd better ____.
A. invite yur friend t a meal
B. make smething with yur friends
C. becme a member f a scial grup
D. have a hbby
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu have breakfast every mrning, yu'll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by pr sleep.
C. T jin a scial grup helps yu have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hbby is the best way t relax.
47. Which is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Ways t Imprve Yur Health
B. Reasns fr Keeping Healthy
C. Gd Habits
D. Breakfast and Exercise
C
Overweight (超重) is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu.
What's wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults. If yu're bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here's gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What's mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N.11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team, had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic(体格健壮的), fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day—that adds up t abut 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV (r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games) means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur family... D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
48. Accrding t the passage, kids put ____ at the end f the snack list in ne study f eating habits.
A. chips
B. ice cream
C. fruit
D. sft drinks
49. What des the underlined wrd “bese” mean in Chinese?
A.苗条的
B.虚胖的
C. 健康的
D.聪明的
50. The passage mainly talks abut ____.
A.ne f the biggest health prblems, verweight
B. hw t play ftball
C. the healthy fd
D. hw t fight verweight
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Experts in nutritin (营养) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They reduce (减少) the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 51.________
It's easy t buy ur fd frm the lcal supermarket, s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns:
52. ________ Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in the supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles” － the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 53.________
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 54.________ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and prtein(蛋白质) that keep yu healthy.
55. ________ And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny (阳台). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你将如何应对太多的压力?
Hw will yu ________ ________ t much stress?
57. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了。我不知道谁把它拿走了。
The key n my desk is gne. I dn't knw ________________ it ________.
58. 所有的学生们都在忙着为下周的运动会做准备。
All the students________ ________ ________ ready fr the sprts meeting next week.
59. 永远不要怀疑自己！总是看到生活阳光的一面。
Never dubt yurself! Always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ f life.
60. 雾霾对我们的健康有害。必须净化空气。
Haze________ ________ ________ ur health. Air must be cleaned.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
A lt f peple wish t be slim(苗条的). At the same time they are 61.________ abut their health. In fact it is imprtant fr everyne t 62.________ weight healthily, but hw can yu d it? Here's sme gd 63.________.
*Drink plenty f water and eat a 64.________ diet. If yu feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass f water first. If yu are still 65.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time fr a light snack. 66.________ t stay away frm fd with high calries(卡路里) such as sweets and fast fd.
*D nt eat 67.________ than yu can cnsume(消耗). Peple get fat because they cannt cnsume all the calries that they get. S 68.________ hw many calries yu really need is very imprtant.
*Take enugh exercise. The “333” is gd fr yu—exercise three 69.________ a week fr at least 30 minutes at a time and yur pulse rate(脉搏率) shuld be mre than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 70.________ f advice in mind and fllw the advice. Then yu'll surely have a slim and strng bdy.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Many peple run fr exercise. But what will yu d if yu are nt a brn runner r jgger(慢跑者)? Yu may still want a kind f exercise that's inexpensive and easy t d. Why nt try walking?
Walking requires n special equipment(装备). It is a kind f exercise that almst any nrmal, healthy persn can d.
The prblem with walking is that mst peple dn't take it seriusly. But there's a big difference between serius walking and the walking that mst f us d. Walking, like jgging, shuld have a steady and cntinuus mtin(稳健而持续的动作).
If yu want t get yur exercise by walking, yu need t have yur wn walking plan. After all, runners and jggers set gals fr themselves. Walkers need gals, t. Yu als need t set a curse t walk.
If yu prefer t jg r run, fllw the same advice. Start ff slwly. Spend mst f the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running n the same day. Later n, yu can increase yur distance, speed and exercise time.
71. What's the Chinese meaning f the phrase “a brn runner”?
__________________________________________________________________
72. What's the prblem with walking?
The prblem with walking is that _______________________________________.
73. What shuld yu d first if yu want t get exercise by walking?
Yu shuld _______________________________________________________.
74. What's the difference between serius walking and the walking mst f us d?
The difference is that _______________________________________________.
75. What's the purpse(目的) f writing the text?
T intrduce ______________________________________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: 76.________________________?
B: They are talking abut H1N1. It is said that many peple have been killed by H1N1.
A: That's terrible. We shuld be careful nt t catch it.
B: Yes, we have t. The weekend is cming. 77__________________________?
A: I'm ging t the Science Museum. 78.__________________________________?
B: I'd lve t.
(At the Science Museum)
A: Lk at this. 79.__________________?
B: It's called a gramphne. It was used fr recrding sund befre the recrder was invented.
A: I see. 80.__________________?
B: Well, it was invented by Edisn, the great American inventr, wh made mre than a thusand inventins in all his life.
A: He was s great. Let's g t see the ther inventins.
B: OK.
九、书面表达(计15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢? 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
1. 健康饮食；2.早睡早起, 不熬夜；3.参加运动, 强身健体。
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very imprtant fr us.As we all knw, _____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Why des Tm's mther ask him t drink milk, Mary?
W: She says it's healthy drink, and it's gd fr his health.
Q: Wh is asked t drink milk?
2. M: Yu need t exercise mre every day.It's gd fr yur health.
W: But I can't get up early.
Q: What's the man's advice?
3. W: Dctr, I am afraid I am getting fat these days.
M: T keep slim, yu shuld change yur diet and lifestyle.
Q: What's the matter with the wman?
4. W: What's a green lifestyle like?
M: Save mre energy, and prduce less pllutin.
Q: Which f the fllwing is nt mentined (提到)?
5. W: Althugh Ms. Zhu is an ld lady, she is always in the pink.
M: Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Q: What's the prbable meaning f the phrase(短语)“in the pink”?
6. M: D yu like cycling, Mary?
W: Yes. But I like skating better.
Q: Which ne des the wman prefer?
7. M: What is the matter, Lucy?
W: Lily has a tthache. And nw she's in hspital.
Q: What's wrng with Lily?
8. M: Yu dn't lk well. What's wrng?
W: I have a headache.
Q: What's the matter with the wman?
9. M: Betty, why were yu late this mrning?
W: Because my bike was brken n my way t the ffice.
Q: Why was the wman late?
10. M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the z?
W: Sure. It's a little far frm here. Yu can take the N.308 bus.
Q: Which bus can the man take?
第二节: 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Kelly, where are yu ging?
W: Hi, Bbby! I am ging t play tennis.
M: Why? I remember yu didn't like playing tennis.
W: Yes, I didn't befre. But nw I play it fur times a week. The dctr says playing sprts will reduce my stress.
M: I think yu feel stressed ut because yu are always t busy with yur wrk. Yu shuld take a vacatin.
W: Yu're right. After finishing the wrk, I will take a lng jurney next mnth.
M: That's a great idea.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell, Eric! What's the matter with yu?
M: Hell, Dctr Wang! I have a terrible headache.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Fr abut a week. At first, I thught I had a cld, but a few days later, I fund it wasn't that.
W: Hw d yu feel nw?
M: I ften feel wrried and nervus. I feel unhappy and lse my interest in eating.
W: Let me check yur bdy. Oh, there is nthing serius. Keep relaxed. Here's sme medicine fr yu. Take these pills twice a day and get sme rest. Yu'll feel better sn.
M: Thank yu, dctr.
二、本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
We all knw that health is very imprtant. Everyne shuld d things t keep healthy. Firstly, we need enugh sleep, r we'll get sick. Secndly, we need vitamins and energy. We shuld have different kinds f vegetables and fruits every day. Thirdly, dn't eat t much meat, because we might get fat. T much fat will be harmful t ur health. Finally, sprts activities are necessary. We can play ftball with friends r just run n the playgrund. Ding sprts can make us strnger and healthier.
听力答案:
一、1～5: BCBCA
6～10: BCCAB
11～15: CBBAB
二、16.healthy 17.fat
18. vitamins; energy 19.strnger; healthier
20. fur
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: study hard意为“努力学习”。hard是副词, 意为“努力地”。
22. B 点拨: d badly in…为固定搭配, 意为“在……方面做得差”; d well in意为“在……方面做得好”。他听不懂老师说的话, 那么在学习上应该是做得差。
23. D 点拨: 句意: ……以至于开始用刀割他的手指。只有start(开始)符合句意。
24. B 点拨: 根据下文中的“…she lked at the exam paper, and she culd write nthing.”可知B项正确。
25. A 点拨: 句意: 当她看到试卷的时候, 她变得非常焦虑……。表示“当……时候”用when。
26. B 点拨: 该句是在列举学生们的心理问题, and前面的词为wrried, 其后应该表示与此类似的含义, 故B项正确。
27. C 点拨: ask fr help意为“寻求帮助”。
28. C 点拨: talk abut sth.为固定搭配, 表示“谈论某事”。
29. D 点拨: suggestin意为“建议”; fact意为“事实”, 根据句意可排除fact, 再结合文中给出的三则建议可知, 用复数形式。
30. B 点拨: 句意: 如果你感到不开心或不舒服, 就去看医生。r表示选择, 意为“或者”, 符合句意。
B)31～35: DACDB
36～40: BACDC
四、A)41～43: CBD
B)44～47: BCCA
C)48.C
49. B
50. D
D)51～55: ADCFE
第二卷
五、56.deal with
57. wh tk; away
58. are busy getting
59. lk n the bright side
60. is harmful t
六、61.wrried 62.lse
63. advice 64.healthy
65. hungry
66. Try
67. mre
68. knwing
69. times
70. pieces
七、71.一位天生的赛跑者
72. mst peple dn't take it seriusly
73. have yur wn walking plan
74. the serius walking shuld have a steady and cntinuus mtin
75. an inexpensive and easy way t get exercise—walking
八、76.What are they ding/talking abut
77. D yu have any plans/What are yu ging t d
78. Wuld yu like t g with me
79. What's that/What's it called
80. Wh was it invented by/Wh invented it
九、One pssible versin:
Healthy Habits
I think healthy habits are very imprtant fr us. As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle will bring us gd health. Hw can we develp healthy habits? First, we must keep a balanced diet. Different fds help us in different ways. Secnd, we shuld take exercise every day. We can walk t schl instead f taking a bus. Ding sprts every day is als a way t keep us strng. Finally, we had better g t bed early and get up early. The bdy needs enugh sleep t wrk well.
As lng as we have gd healthy habits, it will be easy fr us t keep healthy and enjy the health.Netball
This sprt is played between tw teams. There are seven players n each team and yu scre gals by thrwing the ball int a net. It's similar t basketball, but yu can't run with the ball. At the UK schls, mainly girls play this sprt.
Runders
This team sprt is similar t baseball. One team hits the ball with a bat and runs arund fur bases (基地)in the field. The ther team thrws the ball and tries t catch it.
Ddgeball
In this team sprt, players thrw the ball at the players n the ther team and try t hit them with the ball. If the ball hits yu, yu are ut. The balls are sft and many balls are used at the same time.
Ultimate
Frisbee
A game played by tw teams f seven players n a field. Yu scre gals by thrwing the Frisbee (a plastic dish) int the “end zne”. But be careful yu can't run with the Frisbee.
A. Best f all yu can grw yur wn.
B. But where grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. That's nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D. Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E. If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G. S it's better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
lse, wrry, much, try, health, piece, hungry, knw, advice, time
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