人教版小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型(整理版)

这是一份人教版小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型(整理版)，共7页。

小学 1-6 年级必备的重点英语句型( 整理版)
小学 1-6 年级必备的重点英语句型
1. allw sb t d sth允许某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式 )
2. asked sb (nt) t d sth叫某人做事某事 (叫某人不要去做某事 )
My father asked me t study hard.
He asked me nt t swim alne.
be asked t d sth 被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事
I was asked t have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
She is afraid t ask me questins.
4. be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事
I am afraid f ging ut at night.
5. be afraid f sth害怕某物
He is afraid f snakes.
6. be amazed t d sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed t meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy ding/with sth忙于做某事 (常考)
My father allwed me t g ut fr a walk after finishing my hmewrk.
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子. I am busy with my wrk.
becming/ging/leaving/flying/mving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将
来)
the bus is cming/the dg is dying.
be excited t d sth对做感到兴奋
Jacky was excited t travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his wrds.
be excited abut ding sth
He was excited abut passing the exam withut ging ver the bks.
10. be frightened t d sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened t ride a hrse.
11. be glad/happy t d sth高兴去做某事
She is happy t clean the blackbard with me.
be pleased t d sth 高兴做某事
She was pleased t help the ld man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴 /满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/ding sth对某事感兴趣 /对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brther is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready fr/t d sth
be ready fr为某事做好了准备
We are ready fr the exam.
We are getting ready fr the exam.
14. be surprised t d sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇
I'd be surprised t see him n such an ccasin.
I am surprised at what he has dne.
15. be wrth ding sth值得做某事 (wrth后接动词 -ing 形式，常考 )
This dictinary is expensive, but it is wrth buying.
The bk is wrth reading.
16. 开始去做某事 begin t d sth begin/start t d/ding sth
When d children begin t g t schl?
17. can/be able t affrd (t buy) sth有能力负担 (购买)
At this rate we wn't be able t affrd a hliday.
18. can/may/must d sth culd/wuld/shuld/might d sth
We may cme at anther time.
19. can't wait t d sth迫不急待地去做某事
I can’ t wait t hear the new. s
20. decide t d sth 决定去做某事
Be ready t d sth为做某事做好了准备 We are ready t have a birthday party fr her. get ready fr sth 为某事在做准备
make up ne's mind t d sth下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decisin t d sth对做某事作出决定
What d they decide t d?
I have made up my mind t study hard.
21. deserve t d sth 值得/应该做
We must admit that she did deserve t win.
22. encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encurage them t d sme ther helpful recreatins.
23. enjy ding sth喜欢去做某事
I enjy reading the stry bk
24. expect (sb) t d sth 期望去做某事
Dn't expect him t help yu.
25. fail t d sth做某事失败
succeed in ding sth 成功做了某事
If yu dn' t g ver the bks, yu will fail t pass the exam.
26. finish ding sth做完某事 (后接动词 -ing 形式)(常考)
After finish ding yur hmewrk, yu can have a rest.
27. fllw sb t d sth跟随某人去做某事
Fllw me t read the new wrds.
28. get sb t d sth / make sb d sth/ let sb d st 让某人做某事 (后接动词原形 )
Her jkes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance t d sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy t have a chance t visit yur schl.
30. give/pass/shw/lend/sell sb sth/sth t sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth fr sb Please give me a piece f paper.
I bught him a drink in return fr his help.
31. g n t d sth /g n ding sth继续做事 (常考)
G n ding the exercise after a shrt rest.
32. hate t d/ding sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate t tell the news t yu.
33. have fun ding sth做某事很有趣
Have fun getting t knw each ther.
Have fun playing games with yu.
Have fun talking with yu.
34. have prblems ding sth做某事遇到困难
Many peple have prblems getting t sleep at night.
35. have sb d sth/have sth dne 让某人做某事
This is the best wrk yu have ever dne.
36. hear sb d sth 听到某人做某事 (后接动词原形，常考 )
hear sb ding sth听到某人正在做某事 (常见)
I heard smene laughing.
37. help t d sth帮忙做某事
help sb (t) d sth帮助某人做某事
I'll help yu clean the rm.
hpe/wish t d sth希望做某事
wish sb t d sth希望某人做某事
I wish t take this pprtunity t thank yu all.
It seems that 这像是(后接从句 )
seem t d sth
seem +adj
It seems that yu are lying.
Des that seem t make sense?
40. It's + adj+(fr sb) t d sth.
It's+adj +(f sb) t d sth
It's glad fr him t hear the news.
41. It takes sb smetime/mney t d sth花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hur t walk there and back.
42. pay
fr
cst spend
n.. it take
花t 费d sth
He paid fr it ut f his wn pcket.
43. It's best fr sb t d sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best fr yu t d mre exercise.
had better d sth最好做某事 (注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化， better 后接动词
原形)
Yu had better g t the schl.
44.It's time fr sb t d sth是某人做某事的时候了
It's time fr us t have dinner.
keep (n)ding sth坚持做某事 (常考) Jhn always kept (n) asking questins.
keep sb ding sth让某人做某事 (常考) Dn't keep me waiting.
keep sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事 (常考) He keeps her frm cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态
Washing yur hands keeps yu healthy.
learn t d sth学做某事I learn t play ftball. learn sth frm sb向某人学习
I learn the spirit frm him
like t d/ding sth喜欢做某事like sb t d sth喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes t swim this afternn.
need t d sth/ need ding sth/need t be dne 需要做某事
The garden needs t be watered. / The garden needs watering.
prefer t d sth rather than d sth宁愿而不愿(常考) I wuld prefer t spend the weekend at hme rather than drive ut. prefer ding sth t ding sth喜欢做胜过做
I prefer reading bks t ging shpping.比起购物来，我更爱读书.
prefer t d sth喜欢(爱)做某事
refuse t d sth 拒绝做
I refuse t answer that questin.
remember/frget t d sth记得/忘记做某事 (没有发生 ) Please d remember t pst a letter fr me. 务必记得帮我寄信 .
remember/frget ding sth记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling yu the news befre. 我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息.
see sb d sth 看见某人做某事 (结果)
see sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事 (正在进行中 ) be seen t d sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play ftball last weekend. I saw her cleaning the classrm.
I saw him get n the bus.= He was seen t get n the bus.
smething teat/drink一些吃 /喝的东西 (词不定式放在 smething 等后修饰这些词)
I need smething t eat.我要一些吃的东西 .
spend sme time (in)ding sth /n sth花费时间做某事 (注意动词要用 ing 形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hurs n hmewrk.= I spent 2 hurs in ding hmewrk. spend sme mney n sth/ding sth买花了多少钱
I ften spend sme mney n the bk. I ften spend sme mney buyingthe
bk.
Sth is hard/difficult/easy t d .做好某事很难 /容易The questin is easy t answer.
stp t d sth 停下来去某事 (两件事 )(常考) stp ding sth停止做某事 (一件事 )(常考)
stp sb (frm) ding sth阻止某人做某事 (常考)
The tw girls stpped t talk t me when they saw me.
The tw girls stpped talking when they saw me. I tried t stp my father frm smking, but failed.
take turns t d sth轮流做
They take turns t d the cleaning.
58. tell sb (nt)t d sth叫某人去 (不要)做某事
He tell me nt t swim in that lake.
59. There is n need (fr sb) t d sth对某人来说没必要做某事
There is n need fr yu t wrry.
60. There is n time (fr sb ) t d sth
have n time t d sth没时间做某事
There is n time t think .I have n time t d mrning exercises.
61. t
(fr sb) t
太
以致不能
The by is t yung t g t schl.
62. try/d ne's best t d sth尽力去做某事
try t d sth试着(图)做某事
We must try ur best t d the jb.
63. used t d sth 过去常做某事
I used t live in the cuntry.
used t be + adj/a +n曾经是...
Mr. Wang used t be a teacher wrker.
wuld like t d sth=want t d sth= feel like ding sth想要做
want/wuld like sb t d sth想某人做
I dn't feel like walking very much tday. I wuld like yu t g away.
warn sb (nt) t d sth警告某人做某事 (或不要做某事 )
His mther warned him nt t g ut in the evening.
Why dn't yu d sth ?= Why nt d sth ?为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形 )
Why nt have a rest? 表示建议的句型还有： Shall we?
What /Hw abut?如(果是动词，要用ing 形式)
Hw abut ging fishing?
Wuld yu like (sb) t d sth ?Yes, I'd lve t .
Wuld yu like t jin us?
Wuld yu like me t buy yu sme fd?
Wuld yu mind ding sth ?你介意做某事吗？ 回答：不介意 (N+)
Never mind/Nt at all/Of curse nt/Certainly nt . (从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了 )
回答：介意 (Yes+)
I'm srry but I d./Srry, yu'd better nt./ I'm afraid yu can't.
-Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
- N, f curse nt.
Wuld yu please (nt) d sth你可不可以做 (不做)?
Wuld yu please pen the dr? / Wuld yu please nt clse the windws? 70.常用固定短语
finish ding sth完成某事
She finished cleaning the rm.
practise ding sth练习做某事
Yu'd better practising reading and speaking English every day.
be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
I am gd at playing basketball.
g n ding sth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事
.
The students went n talking and laughing all the way.
G n ding the ther exercise after yu have finished this ne.
be busy ding sth忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my rm.
see/hear/watch sb ding sth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing.
be afraid f ding sth担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid f staying at hme alne.
be interested in ding sth对做某事的兴趣 .
I'm interested in playing games.