英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第1课时综合训练题

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人教版·必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

 1.Warming Up and Reading

一、单词拼写

1．He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.

2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.

3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.

4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．

5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.

6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.

7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?

—On October 1, 1949.

8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.

9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.

10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.

二、选择适当的短语填空

devote... to...　out of work　vote for　as a matter of fact blow up　equal to　in trouble　turn to

1．Be sure to  ________ the tyres before you drive off.

2．______________________， I don't agree with you.

3．The public has the right to  ________ the president.

4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.

5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.

6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.

7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.

8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.

三、用适当的介、副词填空

1．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free from the UK ______ a peaceful way.

2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.

3．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.

4．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.

5．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres ________.

6．After trying hard，I got a job ________ a gold mine.

7．I worried ________ whether I would become out ________ work.

8．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.

9．________ a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.

10．Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.

四、佳句翻译与仿写

1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。

I shall never forget ____________________________ the beautiful island.

2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，...

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：人类在20世纪登上了月球。

__________________________ the landing of humans on the moon.

3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。

____________________________________________ that she had lost her handbag.

4．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：他的话使我很高兴。

________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解

                                        A

In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

How did a poor 86－year－old woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s’ she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.

McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经)．She had a black－and－white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(荣誉)．She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

1．Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______.

A．to help the poor students

B．to surprise her friends and neighbors

C．to show her generosity

D．to be a good and rich woman

2．From the story we know ______.

A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life

D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.

3．Which of the following is true?

A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

D．McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

4．From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?

A．She worked hard all her life.

B．She didn’t  think she was special.

C．She didn’t have many interests.

D．She had a TV set with many channels.

B

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C，”he replied.

She thought he had said“Jesse”， and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

“It was all right with me，”he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered me，”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years，”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

1．Owens got his other name“Jesse”when________.

A．he went to Ohio State University

B．his teacher made fun of him

C．his teacher took“J.C”for“Jesse”

D．he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

2．In the Big Ten meet, Owens________.

A．hurt himself in the back

B．succeeded in setting many records

C．tried every sports event but failed

D．had to give up some events

3．We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.

A．he was not of the right race

B．he was the son of a poor farmer

C．he didn't shake hands with Hitler

D．he didn't talk to the US president on the phone

4．When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years...”，he means that the medals________.

A．have been changed for money to help him live on

B．have made him famous in the US

C．have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

人教版·必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

 1.Warming Up and Reading

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写

【答案】

1.devote　2.equal　3.active　4.violence　5.quality

6．attacked　7.founded　8.voted　9.generous　10.guidance

二、选择适当的短语填空

【答案】

1.blow up　2.As a matter of fact　3.vote for　4.out of work　

5.in trouble　6.equal to　7.turn to　8.devote；to

三、用适当的介、副词填空

【答案】

 1.up；for；in　2.to　3.to；on　4.with；for　5.away　

6.in　7.about；of　8.in　9.As；up　10.in

四、佳句翻译与仿写

【答案】

1．第一次见到纳尔逊•曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

the day when we first visited

2．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，……

The 20th century saw

3．只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only after the lesson did she discover

4．但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。

What he said made me happy.

五、阅读理解

【答案解析】

本文是一篇人物传记，介绍一位位著名的慈善家Oseola McCarty。

1．A　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知：她帮助了很多穷苦学生。

2．A　细节理解题。由第二段可知。

3．D　细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。

4．C　推理判断题。由第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活可知。

【答案解析】

本文是一篇人物传记，介绍一位位著名的运动员James Cleveland Owens。

1. C　细节理解题。由文中第三段可知。

2. B　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话“...he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”可知。

3. A　推理判断题。从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

4. C　推理判断题。由倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知，金牌没给Owens带来任何物质上的好处，因此只能是精神上的鼓励。

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