高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第1课时测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第1课时测试题，共11页。
www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Warming up and Reading一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. There was a ____________(爆发) of laughter in the next room. 2. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________(受苦) great pain.3. He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously ____________(受伤).4. We were without ______________(电) for three hours but it's on again now.5. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ____________(破败不堪).6. After the disaster there were many who wanted food and s____________.7. It has called the typhoon the worst natural d___________ in South Korea in many years.8. If one place goes out of repair, it will soon be d ____________ by the heavy rain. 9. I was looking for my handbag, which was b____________ under a pile of old newspapers.10. He bravely went into the burning house to r____________ the baby. 二、用适当的介、副词填空。1．Describe to your partner what might happen ________ the objects in the photos.2．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right ________.3．A smelly gas came out ________ the cracks.4．________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976，some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.5．Steam burst ________ holes ________ the ground.6．________ fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________ ruins.7．Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves. No wind，however，could blow them ________.8．The army organized teams to dig ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.9．________ the north of the city，most of the 10,000 miners were rescued ________ the coal mines there.10．Fresh water was taken ________ the city ________ train，truck and plane. 三、翻译与仿写。1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：活到老，学到老。It is never ________________________________.2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。They talked __________________________________ friends for years.3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：让他们待在地上吧。________________ on the ground.4．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：她不管去哪里都拎着手袋。She takes her handbag ________________________.5．All hope was not lost.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：并不是所有的学生都能懂得这个。________________________ understand this. 四、选词填空。根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）   1. ____________ people welcomed the Chinese women’s volleyball team back home who got the gold medal in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2. I went home that night, ____________ his card from the garbage bin and called him back.3. You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor ____________.4. His leg was broken and he ____________ his seat for nearly an hour.5. If I ____________ disease, I will imagine the healthy manner I used to be.6. It had gotten very cold, and I guessed the good weather was ____________.7. A big fire left the house ____________ when I was very young.8. I remember the whole thing ____________ it happened yesterday.  五、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。                                 AWhat should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏) ? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rulewhen facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. 1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.3. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed?A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages. BFor 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to. I vowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at th e age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.  1. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author's father ______.A. was a good driver        B. had many hobbiesC. sometimes fell ill        D. was in good health2. The underlined phrase "other than" in the first paragraph has the same meaning as "______".A. without    B. including  C. except   D. due to3. According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author's father was born in ______.A. 1920     B. 1918   C. 1916    D. 19224. The author wrote the article in order to ______.A. praise her father         B. remember her fatherC. let her father be known      D. show her father was healthy 六、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well.          1       I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well. But what is the right way？  3    Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them？I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us. When we are free，we can read them. Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？  3     And we can answer the questions in  class；don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I think it’s useful to us. Finally，it’s about reading and writing.    4    And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English.   5     If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. If we don’t study hard，it’s difficult to learn English well.A. To begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.B. First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.C. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldn’t lose heart.D. We can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.E. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?F. In a word，we will make rapid progress.G. When we are free，we can read articles in English.                        Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.Warming up and Reading参考答案与解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. burst   2. suffering  3. injured  4. electricity    5. ruins6. shelter   7. disaster   8. destroyed     9. buried     10. rescue 二、用适当的介、副词填空。【答案】1.to　2.away　3.of　4.At；on；in　5.from；in　6. In；in　7.like；away　8.out　9.To；from　10.to；by 三、翻译与仿写。【答案】1．在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。too late to learn2．仿佛到了世界末日！as if they had been3．成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。Leave them4．所见之处，几乎一切都被毁了。everywhere she goes5．并不是所有的希望都破灭了。All the students could not   四、选词填空。【答案】1. Thousands of  2. dug out  3. right away  4. was trapped in  5. suffer from  6. at an end  7. in ruins  8. as if  五、阅读理解。                                 A【答案解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在灾害面前如何应对。1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Staying calm is the first and most important rulewhen facing accidents.可知现在“greenhorn”可知，保持冷静是最好方法。2. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose可知B正确。3. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍在灾害面前如何自我保护，并详细介绍了具体方法。4. C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.可知，文章主要介绍了四种常见灾害，文章最后三段主要讲了三种：踩踏、地震和火灾，那么作者若想接着写，很可能要写如何应对运动中的灾害。 B【答案解析】 本文主要讲述的是父亲对家人的爱和奉献，目的在于纪念并回忆亲爱的父亲。1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知, 52年以来父亲一直工作都很认真努力，从来没有生病请假。可知他的身体一直很好。故D正确。2. C 词意猜测题。结合第一段最后一句可知，父亲对我的要求就是当他修理东西的时候，帮助他。本句He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family.可知父亲没有其他爱好，除了照顾家人。所以other than意为“except”。故C正确。3. A 计算题。根据第三段第一句On the morning of January 16, 1996以及倒数第二句my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm.父亲在1996年去世，享年76岁，可知父亲在1920年出生的。故A正确。4. B 主旨大意题。作者在本文中详细叙述了父亲对家人的爱以及他对家庭和孩子的奉献，同时对自己没有来得及和父亲见最后一面很遗憾。可知本文目的在于回忆父亲。故B正确。 六、七选五【答案解析】人人都知道学习英语的重要性，但是很少有人知道如何学好英语。本文中作者就此问题给出了四条建议，并告诉我们学习英语遇见困难的时候，该怎么办？1. E 根据前句And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well.可知我们都知道学习英语很重要，但是很少学生知道如何学好英语。接下来就应该是过渡句：我们如何才能够学好英语呢？故E项符合上下文。2.B 根据横线后面的second…..；可知横线上叙述的是第一条学习英语的方法。故B项：First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.和上下文一致。3.D 前面一句Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？提出如何提高我们的听说技能？本句应该回答这个问题。D项：We can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.我们可以听歌，听收音机和录音机。通过这些方法来练习听说技能。4. G 前句Finally，it’s about reading and writing.可知接下来叙述阅读和写作技能的技巧，G项：When we are free，we can read articles in English.当我们有空的时候，我们多阅读英语文章。这属于提高阅读技能。5. C 根据后句If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.讲述的是当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向同学和老师求助。那么本段中继续的是如何面对学习英语的困难，所以C项Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldn’t lose heart.与本段主题一致。                    版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)