2021学年Unit 5 Music练习

人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit 5 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012年吉林模拟)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure ________.

A．not　　　　　　　　　　    B．not to

C．not to be         D．not to be that

解析：本题考查不定式的省略。通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符号，如果后面有助动词be或have则需与to一起保留。

答案：C

2．One ________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.

A．quantity         B．quality

C．shortcoming        D．number

答案：B

3．(2012年曲靖统考)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.

A．to help；being        B．to helping；to be

C．to help；to be        D．helping；being

解析：devote...to doing sth.固定用法；be considered to be...固定用法。

答案：B

4．I do not feel equal to ________ her the truth.

A．tell          B．told

C．telling          D．being told

解析：be/feel equal to doing sth.适合做某事。

答案：C

5．As time went on，Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not ________.

A．escape          B．burden

C．scold          D．fight

解析：escape from从……中逃跑。

答案：A

6．His movie won several ________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.

A．rewards         B．awards

C．prizes          D．gains

答案：B

7．With two more professional hands ________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble ________ your task ahead of time.

A．helping；completing       B．help；to complete

C．will help；completed       D．to help；completing

解析：第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping；第二空have trouble (in) doing sth.固定用法。

答案：A

8．(2012年黄冈月考)The two drivers could do nothing but ________ the truck.

A．to take turns to drive       B．take turns to drive

C．to drive by turns        D．drive by turns

解析：but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。

答案：B

9．Though the girl hasn't lost ________ heart to him，he hasn't lost ________ heart.

A．her；/          B．the；his

C．/；his          D．her；the

解析：lose one's heart to sb.爱上某人；lose heart灰心丧气。

答案：A

10．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.

A．I realized         B．I had realized

C．had I realized        D．did I realize

解析：only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态。

答案：D

11．(2012年包头月考)Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.

A．/；the          B．the；/

C．an；the         D．the；a

解析：air pollution是抽象名词表泛指，weather特指全球的气候。

答案：A

12．The Red Army soldiers had to fight ________ all kinds of difficulties in their fight ________ the people's freedom.

A．for；for         B．with；with

C．against；against        D．against；for

解析：fight against和……作斗争；fight for为获取……而战斗。

答案：D

13．—I wonder if I could use your telephone.

—________.

A．I wonder how

B．I don't wonder

C．Sorry，it's out of order

D．No wonder，here it is

答案：C

14．What ________ the public was that Phelps should take drugs.

A．worrying         B．worried

C．was worried         D．was worried about

解析：worry此处用作及物动词，“使担忧/着急”，物作主语。be worried about对……担忧，其主语是人。

答案：B

15．This is the hotel ________ last month.

A．which they stayed       B．at that they stayed

C．where they stayed at       D．where they stayed

解析：where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

答案：D

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012年河北唐山模拟)As I got out of my car near a store，I noticed a small sign stuck to the very bottom of the pole.It stood out because it appeared to be a __16__.

At first I thought it had fallen，but at closer look I saw it had been very securely(牢固地)__17__ with several inches of sticking tape(胶带)．I was __18__ who would attract people's attention in this way to sell a __19__，and then I saw more such signs，a little girl and a lady.__20__，I approached them and waited until the little girl __21__ another yard of tape around the last sign.

“Excuse me，but why are you placing the house for sale signs so close to the __22__？”I asked.

“She is not selling the house.Look __23__！” the lady said with a smile.I bent down adjusting my __24__ until I could finally read the small print.

“We miss you！Come home！”I read out loud.“Then look at the __25__！”the lady said.I was really __26__ my hands and knees and saw in the picture a child and a __27__ in front yard before standing up with a __28__ look.

“Her dog，Grace，is lost，” the lady explained.

“But most people would hang a lost __29__ where people could actually see it，” I said.

“Well，you saw it，” the young girl responded.

The innocent(天真的) answer made me hesitate to __30__ further explanation.Thankfully，the lady continued to explain，“I have told her that it may be __31__ to find her dog because you can see the store has many signs posted.But she wanted her dog to find her.__32__ the picture of the house，her and the dog...I didn't want to __33__ until she felt she did everything she could.”she said.

I got __34__.The signs were there for the dog to see.If you want to learn the meaning of __35__，get down to a child's level.One week later Grace came home.Amazing!

【语篇解读】　小女孩在杆子底部贴了很多小告示，她坚信她丢失的狗看见上面的照片后一定会回家。她的努力在一周后得到了回报。

16．A.chance          B．belief

C．mistake         D．cheat

解析：作者认为它应该在人们看得见的地方，而不应在杆子底部，所以作者认为它好像出了什么错误。

答案：C

17．A.fastened         B．closed

C．locked        D．pressed

解析：作者看到小告示被人用胶带牢牢地固定住了。faster表示“使固定”。

答案：B

18．A.shouting         B．wondering

C．seeking         D．testing

解析：作者想知道谁会用这种方式吸引人们的注意力。wonder表示“想知道”。

答案：B

19．A.house         B．picture

C．store         D．tape

解析：根据第三段提示可知，作者开始认为这是卖房的小告示。

答案：A

20．A.Continuously        B．Curiously

C．Carefully        D．Stupidly

解析：根据上下文可知，作者想知道到底是怎么回事，因此“好奇地”走近她们。curiously表示“好奇地”。A项表示“持续地”，C项表示“仔细地；认真地”，D项表示“愚蠢地”，均不符合语境。

答案：B

21．A.wound         B．placed

C．tore         D．spread

解析：作者一直等到小女孩在最后一个小告示上又缠完一圈胶带。wind在文中用作动词表示“缠绕”，其过去式为wound。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“撕”，D项表示“传播，展开”，均不符合语境。

答案：A

22．A.store          B．pole

C．ground          D．car

解析：根据第一段内容可知，小告示被贴在了杆子底部，因此作者问为何把售房告示贴得如此接近地面(ground)。

答案：C

23．A.harder          B．closer

C．lower          D．further

解析：这位女士告诉作者小女孩不是在卖房子，让作者靠近点儿看。下一句作者的举动也是答案提示。

答案：B

24．A.direction          B．sight

C．height          D．position

解析：作者弯下腰调整着自己的姿势，直到可以看清那些小字。position表示“位置；姿势”。A项表示“方向”，B项表示“视力；情景”，C项表示“高度”，均不符合语境。

答案：D

25．A.design          B．picture

C．material         D．explanation

解析：根据下一句中的“...and saw in the picture a child...”提示可知选B。

答案：B

26．A.on           B．with

C．off           D．by

解析：on one's hands and knees表示“趴在地上”，为固定搭配。

答案：A

27．A.house          B．mother

C．dog          D．shop

解析：根据下一段的“Her dog，Grace，is lost”可知，作者在照片中看到了一个孩子和一只狗。

答案：C

28．A.frightened         B．surprised

C．disappointed        D．puzzled

解析：作者有些不解，因此带着“迷惑的”表情站起身来。

答案：D

29．A.poster          B．sign

C．mark          D．notice

解析：但是大部分人都会把寻物启事挂在人们都能看到的地方。sign“指示牌”。notice为“公告牌”，不符合语境。

答案：B

30．A.send for          B．ask for

C．call for          D．look for

解析：孩子天真的回答使作者有些犹豫去请求进一步的解释。ask for表示“请求；要求”。A项表示“派人去请”，C项表示“呼吁”，D项表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。

答案：B

31．A.easy           B．pleasant

C．hard           D．hopeful

解析：根据下文“因为你能看到商店外面已经贴了许多告示”，所以找到她的狗并不是很容易(hard)。

答案：C

32．A.Thus          B．However

C．Instead          D．Otherwise

解析：她想让她的狗找到她。因此带有房子、她和她的狗的照片(被贴在了这儿)。

答案：A

33．A.put up          B．give up

C．mix up          D．clear up

解析：我不想放弃直到她自己觉得尽了自己所能。give up表示“放弃”。A项表示“张贴；搭建”，C项表示“弄混；弄乱”，D项表示“清理；放晴”，均不符合语境。

答案：B

34．A.this           B．those

C．these          D．it

解析：I got it表示“我明白了”。get it表示“理解；明白”，为固定短语。

答案：D

35．A.care           B．respect

C．life             D．faith

解析：小女孩相信她的狗见到照片后会回家，结果她的信念和努力真的得到了回报。作者意在强调信念(faith)的意义。

答案：D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年安徽晥北联考)Wang_Zhongjin_said_she“runs_around_faster_than_a_rabbit”every_time_she_leaves_home_to_travel_abroad_with_her_husband.Traveling has been a new career for this gray­haired couple after retirement.

Wang,61，boasts of the fact that，knowing a little English，she and her husband，Zhang Guangzhu,63，have visited about 40 countries and regions as backpackers since 2008.

“You are awesome”were the words Zhang said to her after she bought food and drinks using only body language while they waited for a ferry in Athens in 2008.

They organize everything for their overseas journeys，including for their tirp to the Antarctic in March.

The 11­day journey was full of incredible new experiences.“We can die without any regrets after the Antarctic visit，”Wang said，“I will always remember penguins waving their wings，seals playing nearby and camping out one night.”

Wang and her husband had to wait almost three months for a tourist visa for Argentina，which is the launching point for the Antarctic.

For the couple，traveling is the best way to get along in retirement.“How to get along with your partner after retirement is really a challenge for old people like us because you need to face the person almost 24 hours a day.We have learned to appreciate and admire each other for tiny things while traveling abroad.”Wang said，“Traveling has helped me and my husband fall in love again.”

“I hope our experiences and stories can encourage more retired people in China to pursue a happy life instead of sacrificing their own happiness for their children，”said Wang，who had spent six years staying at home to help her married daughter raise her child.

The couple also shares travel tips and their experiences online.Their microblog on Sina.com，China's version of Twitter，is called“huajia beibaoke”and had attracted more than 56,000 fans by the middle of last month.“The old couple can overcome so many difficulties to enrich their life，but as a young person just over 20，I don't have the guts and strong will to follow my heart，”Lin Xiao wrote on the couple's microblog.

Next the couple was considering Asia or Africa as their next destination，but only after regaining some weight she lost on their last adventure.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一对60多岁的老夫妇不畏年迈，克服种种困难，勇做“花甲背包客”巡游40多个国家和地区的故事。

36．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph suggests ________.

A．Wang Zhongjin is used to traveling abroad with her husband

B．Wang Zhongjin is unwilling to travel abroad with her husband

C．Wang Zhongjin is crazy about traveling abroad with her husband

D．Wang Zhongjin is in good condition due to traveling abroad

解析：推理判断题。由第一段和下文后推知王中瑾狂热于与丈夫在国外旅游。

答案：C

37．From the second and the third paragraphs we can infer that ________.

A．Wang's English is very good

B．Wang's English is very poor

C．Zhang was very surprised at his wife's English

D．Wang speaks English as well as her husband

解析：推理判断题。由文中第二、三段可推知王中瑾的英语很差。

答案：B

38．In which column on a website can you find the article?

A．Health and care.　　　　     B．Business.

C．Entertainment.         D．Travel around.

解析：推理判断题。文中介绍老夫妇在国外旅游，故此文应在“环球旅游”栏目中。

答案：D

39．From what Lin Xiao wrote on the couple's microblog，we conclude that Lin Xiao was ________.

A．admired          B．sad

C．discouraged          D．satisfied

解析：细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段可知林晓对老夫妇是赞美的，羡慕的。

答案：A

40．What would be the best title of the article?

A．Old Travelers

B．An Old Couple Traveling around the World

C．Gray­haired Backpackers

D．Old but Vigorous

解析：主旨大意题。“花甲背包客”符合标题。故C项正确。

答案：C