人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes一课一练

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了 St等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第1课时：Warming-up & vcabulary
基础练习：
本单元重点词汇呈现
单词识记
__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震
__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身
__________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发
__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的
__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物
__________ 破坏 v__________ 砖块
__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击
__________ 营救__________ 电
__________ 灾害__________ 组织v,
__________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井
__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断
__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 新鲜的，无经验的
__________ 百分率__________ 裂缝，使开裂
__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使惊吓，吓唬
__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺 n
__________ 裁判员n；判断v__________ 表达v，速递
__________ 骑自行车的人__________ 军队
__________ 准备v.
重点短语：
right__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭
_____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟
dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number f大量的 give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）
_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲 ________ frm / by 从…判断
___ hnr ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ f 成千上万
_____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备
begin t __________ 开始复苏__________ f 取代
think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ f 对…高度评价
__________ wrkers营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失
build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所
be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪_____ the cmpetitin赢得比赛
be pleased ___ __很高兴做…break _____ 爆发
be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ nrth __在某地方的北面
put ___ 搭建（临时住所等）wake ___ 叫醒某人
________ sth. fr sth. 为…做准备
语法：由wh/ whm/ whse/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句
口语交际
如何表达感谢：
I wuld like t _______ _______ _______ … wh ….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）
Here, I wish t express my _______ ____ the great effrts …（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）
I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)
N wrds are _______ _____ t express ur …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)
如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）
当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________
我记得__________________我觉得________________
那之后没多久__________________幸运的是__________________
实战演练
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. The fld _____ a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
2. After _____ was cut ff, the lights went ut.
3. ______ always cme suddenly and cause a lt f damage.
4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with tw peple killed and ne seriusly ______.
6. St. Petersburg was almst in ____ after it was under attack fr 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue wrkers put up a lt f tents s that the hmeless survivrs culd be ______.
8. Next mnth a new mnument will be built in ________ f thse wh died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river ______ its banks and flded the village.
10. They were badly ______ by the news f her death.
II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：
1. (f persns) t shake r tremble frm cld, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(f things) t shake r tremble, as frm shck, internal cnvulsin, r instability. __________
2. f n use; nt serving any purpse; withut useful qualities; f n practical gd. __________
3. t strike with great surprise and emtinal disturbance. __________
4. t set free, as frm danger r imprisnment; save . __________
5. a terrible event, esp. ne ccurring suddenly and causing great lss f life, damage, r hardship, as a fld, airplane crash, r business failure . __________
6. t put in the grund and cver with earth . __________
7. used t express jy in the success r gd frtune f anther. __________
8. t an exceptinal degree; in particular . __________
9. hurt; damage, esp. fr result f an accident . __________
10. break t pieces; make useless; put an end t. __________
III. 用本单元所学单词填空
When an earthquake happens, the grund will _________ (晃动)greatly.
The fish must g bad, fr it is ________（有气味的）.
When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆发） int tears.
The tw cuntries were separated by a _________（运河）.
Water can be turned int s________ when heated.
The desk is cvered with a lt f ________(灰尘). Wuld yu please clean it?
After the earthquake, the whle city was in r_________.
An accident happened. Luckily, nbdy was _________（受伤的）.
There was n ________（幸存者） in the air crash.
_______（判断） frm his accent, we knw he cmes frm the west.
IV. 短语翻译：
立刻，马上 ____________水管 ____________
突然大笑起来____________上百万的 ____________
结束，终结 ____________破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________
毁坏一个城市 ____________营救某人脱离危险 ____________
自然灾害 ____________从……来判断 ____________
挖掘，发现 ____________煤矿 ____________
为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________弄伤一支胳膊 ____________
许多的，大量的 ____________
反馈检测
单项选择
1. Why dn’t yu ____ a club? That will make yu strnger and help yu achieve yur gal mre quickly.
A. rganize B. make C. build D. discuss
2. _____ were sent t hspital and ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died
3. Abut ____ f the wrkers in that steel wrks ____ yung peple.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
4. He gt _____ in the battle.
A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wunded
5. All the peple present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shcking, shcking B.shcked, shcking
C. shcked, shcked D. shcking, shcked
6. I didn’t ____ becming a dctr in my childhd.
A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recgnize
7. Bb is sure t pass the exam, fr he is well _____ fr it.
A. preparing B. prepared C. gt ready D. preparatin
8. After the rain, the river ______ by tw feet.
A. raised B. rse C. lifted D. went
9. Wash yur hands with sap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end f B. at the end f C. t the end f D. by the end f
10. His strength had almst _____ when they fund him in the desert.
A. given ut B. given in C. given up D. given ff
11. Many peple came t the meeting, _____ f whm left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
12. It’s quite _____ t scre a gal in FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. a prize B. a price C. an hnur D. a value
13. D yu have any difficulty ________ ?
A. n listening B. in listening
C. fr listening D. t listening
14. _____ is n wnder that the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
15. In that big fire all their huses were_______, s they had t build new nes.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destryed
第1课时
基础练习：
单词识记
Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivr； destry； brick； useless； shck； rescue； electricity； disaster； rganize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； hnr； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； cngratulatin； judge； express； cyclist； army； prepare；
重点短语：
right away； burst int tears = burst ut crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig ut； be buried in / bury neself in a (great) number f； give ut； make/ give a speech； judging frm / by； in hnr f； tens f thusands f ； cal mine； get well prepared； begin t breathe； instead f； think little f /think highly f； rescue wrkers； be lst =be missing； build shelters fr survivrs ； be prud f=take pride in； win the cmpetitin ；be pleased t d； break ut； be trapped under sth； t the nrth f； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth fr sth.,
口语交际
express my thanks t … thanks t I’d als like t … strng enugh
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Nt lng after that … Luckily, …
实战演练
I. 1. destryed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. hnur, 9. burst, 10. shcked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shck 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.cngratulatins 8. especially 9.injure10. destry
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivr 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right nw / at nce 2. water pipe 3. burst int laughter / ut laughing
4. millins f 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destry a city8. rescue sb frm danger
9. natural disaster10. judging frm / by 11. dig ut12. cal mines
13. build shelters fr survivrs 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number f
反馈检测
单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD
burst, frighten, judge, rganize, rescue, shake, ruin, destry, injure, shelter, hnur, disaster, electricity, shck
quake useless shck rescue disaster bury cngratulatins especially injure destry