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鲁教五四版九年级全一册英语 中考模拟卷(一)
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这是一份鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册本册综合同步训练题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考模拟卷(一)
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，给下列图片排序，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
________1 ________2 ________3
________4 ________5
二、听句子，选出最佳答语，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. Really? Wonderful! B. I go to school at seven.
C. It's time to go to school.
7. A. He is better now. B. He likes swimming.
C. He is tall with short straight hair.
8. A. No, I don't agree. B. That's all right.
C. Yes, I think so.
9. A. What a pity! B. You are unlucky.
C. Congratulations!
10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't.
C. Yes, I play it every day.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
11. A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
12. A. To the bookstore. B. To the store. C. To the post office.
13. A. Peter's friend. B. Peter's aunt. C. Peter's uncle.
14. A. In a hospital. B. At the Fourth Street. C. On a bus.
15. A. He'll buy another kind.
B. They'll get some more coffee.
C. They don't want any more coffee.
四、听短文，完成下列各题，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16. What were the two camels looking for?
A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Grass and water.
17. According to the mother camel, what did the water look like?
A. The sky. B. The desert. C. The cloud.
18. What was the grass like according to the mother camel?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.
19. What was wrong with the mother camel?
A. She was tired.
B. Her left eye could not see anything.
C. Her right eye had been blind since she was a baby.
20. What did the young camel do when he saw grassland again in the end?
A. He left his mother and ate grass himself.
B. He walked up to his mother.
C. He cried and told his mother about the grassland.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
22. These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold
C. sell; be sold out D. sold out; be sold
23. Hurry up. There is a man outside ________ you.
A. wait for B. waiting for C. waited D. wait
24. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it________ the weather.
A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on
25. —Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't B. must; can't
C. need; can't D. mustn't; can
26. —What kind of books do you like?
—I like the books________ are about powerful and successful people.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
27. We can't afford ________ abroad this summer.
A. go B. going C. to go D. go to
28. —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________!
A. Good luck B. Not at all
C. Good idea D. Congratulations
29. This city is ________ its scenic spot (景点).
A. famous as B. different from
C. similar to D. known for
30. I saw a snake lying across the road________.
A. on the way to home B. on the way home
C. in the way to home D. in the way home
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn't know that until one day when I went to my________31school.
It was a cold and________32morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my________33day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl________34was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up，________35 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”________36 me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
________37,__I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ________38 a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share，” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I ________39. It was the girl I helped that morning.________40 a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
31. A. old B. new C. small D. big
32. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny
33. A. third B. second C. first D. last
34. A. what B. who C. which D. whose
35. A. or B. so C. and D. but
36. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warned
37. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly
38. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from
39. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down
40. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Flow like the river of change
The little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across，” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No! ” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapour (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapour, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
41. The little stream aimed to reach ________.
A. the forest B. the ocean
C. the desert D. the river
42. The little stream ________ before she got to the desert.
A. didn't meet much difficulty
B. was worried about herself
C. knew well about the desert
D. was confident about herself
43. At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ________.
A. she failed many times
B. she was afraid of the breeze
C. she wasn't able to fly
D. she couldn't give up what she was
44. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ______.
A. evaporating into the breeze
B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand
D. changing her nature
45. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
B
Are you one of people who are very afraid of something? If you are, you may have a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something. It is often caused by a certain situation or object. In general, there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with, people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place, especially a new place. Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event, such as speaking in front of many people. Lastly, there is a special phobia. People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals, such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing, while others try to keep away from what may make them scared. Psychologists, however, say that we need to go to see a doctor. The phobia can get worse easily, and it may affect our sleep and work. Moreover, we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
46. The underlined word “phobia” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 妄想症
C. 狂犬症 D. 恐惧症
47. How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
48. If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class, he may have the________.
A. agoraphobia B. special phobia
C. social phobia D. serious phobia
49. The second paragraph mainly talks about________.
A. ways to treat phobias
B. some kinds of phobias
C. some great psychologists
D. the disadvantages of phobias
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The phobia can become worse easily.
B. If we have a phobia, we should do nothing.
C. Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D. If a girl is afraid of snakes, she must have the agoraphobia.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “Artificial Intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problems solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing (识别) human faces, operating selfdriving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a wellknown British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
51. Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage?
A. Recognizing human faces.
B. Thinking logically.
C. Solving problems by itself.
D. Learning by itself.
52. From Paragraph 1, we know that________.
A. all problems can be solved by AI
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years
D. AI works in the same way as humans
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. Chess
B. AlphaGo
C. the danger
D. AI
54. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?
School Report
Subject
Name
Math
Art
Computer Science
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Amy. D. Cathy.
55. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' ________ about AI.
A. wishes
B. worries
C. feelings
D. discoveries
八、语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ________56 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out ________57 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ________58 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ________59 ( happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting ________60 (be) around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, ________61 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls ________62 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ________63 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After ________64(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ________65(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.
①The mostimportant thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
66. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?
_________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?
_________________________________________________________________
69. 将画线①处译为中文。
_________________________________________________________________
70. 将画线②处译为英文。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
假如你们学校正在举办一场“我的梦想”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
①努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学；
②当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
③建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；
④阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界；
⑤退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：词数不少于90，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟卷(一)
听力材料
一、1.Do you like the grapes that are from Xinjiang?
2. Jack has been playing basketball with his friend for one hour.
3. The noodles with tomatoes and eggs were made by my mother.
4. I hope I can read more books in the future.
5. You are supposed to arrive home at 17：21.
二、6.We don't have to go to school tomorrow, do you know?
7. What does he look like?
8. Do you think they should also be treated with kindness?
9. The organizers chose me to be the host of the charity show.
10. Did you use to play the violin?
三、11.W：I feel exhausted. I can't go to work today.
M：Let me have a look. It's nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you, doctor.
Q：Where are they?
12. W：I'm going to do some shopping.
M：Get me a box of chocolates. OK?
W：OK.
Q：Where is the woman going?
13. W：Peter, there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M：Oh, who was it?
W：It was your aunt.
Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?
14. W：This bus goes to the shopping mall, doesn't it?
M：Yes, it does.
W：Where should I get off?
M：At the Fourth Street.
Q：Where are they?
15. W：Shall we make another cup of coffee?
M：Why not?
Q：What does the man mean?
四、A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert. They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky, and that grass was green.
After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother! There is water and grass over there.” “What a foolish talk, child！”The water and grass were on the left, but the desert was on the right. Because the mother camel had been blind in her left eye since she was a baby. She could see nothing with her left eye.
After they had gone on another day and night, the young camel found grassland again, but his mother did not believe him. She said that was not grassland, but a desert. She said she knew more than her son and couldn't be wrong. Her son got angry. When he saw grassland again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill.
一、1～5：CDBEA 二、6～10：ACCCB
三、11～15：BBBCB 四、16～20：CACBA
五、21.A 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。句意为“我们能够通过自己做饭而不是出去吃饭来省钱”。by通过; to向, 往; for因为; with和, 具有。根据句意可知选A。
22. C
23. B 点拨：考查固定句型。 There be sb. / sth. doing sth. 有某人/ 某物正在做某事。故选B。
24. C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。keep on意为“继续”; put on意为“穿上”; depend on意为“依靠”; go on意为“继续”。句意为“我们正计划这个周末去野餐, 但这要视天气情况而定”。故选C。
25. B 点拨：考查情态动词。句意为“——看！一定是戴维在教室里。——不可能是他。因为刚才我在图书馆看到他了”。表示肯定推测用must; 表示否定推测用can't。故选B。
26. A 点拨：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意为“——你喜欢什么种类的书？——我喜欢关于有影响力和成功人士的书”。先行词the books是物, 关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
27. C 点拨：用固定结构法解答。句意为“今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外”。can't afford to do sth.表示“没有足够的钱做某事”。故选C。
28. D
29. D 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。be famous as意为“作为……而著名”; be different from意为“与……不同”; be similar to意为“与……类似”; be known for意为“因……著名”, 与be famous for 用法相同。
30. B 点拨：考查固定搭配。on the way to 在去……的路上, 如果遇到副词省略to , 故选B。
六、31.B 点拨：句意为“直到有一天我去了我的新学校, 我才知道这一点”。根据下文的“…at my new school”可知此处表示作者的新学校。故选B。
32. A 点拨：句意为“这是寒假过后一个寒冷的下雪的早晨”。根据下文的“She was riding on snowy ice”可知这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。
33. C
34. B 点拨：句意为“一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过”。这是一个定语从句, 先行词表示人, 而从句缺主语, 故用who。
35. D 点拨：句意为“她努力想站起来, 但又跌倒了”。根据句意和语境可知此处表示转折关系, 故用but。
36. C 点拨：句意为“‘谢谢’这个词帮助了我, 这个小事件让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张”。根据句意可知选C。
37. B 点拨：句意为“最后, 我到达了学校”。根据前面的内容可知作者是在上学的路上, 此处表示时间顺序, 故选项B符合题意。
38. A 点拨：句意为“老师领我到教室, 让我坐在一个女孩旁边”。此处表示“在……旁边”。
39. A 点拨：句意为“我抬头看”。根据下一句说到作者看到的是自己帮助过的女孩, 由此可知是作者抬头看。
40. C 点拨：句意为“这是多么令人惊奇的事情啊！”。此句是感叹句, 修饰的是名词, 故用what引导。
七、A 41.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“Maybe I can't reach the ocean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
42. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert…”可知, 小溪对自己很有信心。故选D。
43. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“That's because you can't give up what you are.”可知D项正确。
44. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知选A。
45. C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据文中的“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知C项正确。
B 46.D 点拨：词义猜测题。由画线单词下一句“A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.”可知选D。
47. A 点拨：细节理解题。结合第一段的最后一句“In general, there are three kinds of phobias.”和第二段内容可知, 本文介绍了三种恐惧症。故选A。
48. C 点拨：判断推理题。 由第二段中的“Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event, such as speaking in front of many people.”可推知, 如果Jim有点儿害怕在课堂上演讲, 那么他可能患有社交恐惧症。
49. B 点拨：通读第二段可知, 该段主要介绍了三种恐惧症。故选B。
50. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The phobia can get worse easily, ”可知, 恐惧症很容易变得更严重。故选A。
C 51.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句“An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). ”可知B、C、D项都是人工智能研究的不寻常的目标。故选A。
52. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Artificial Intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.”可知人工智能机器能思考和学习。因此选项B的描述是正确的。
53. D 点拨：细节理解题。理解it所在句子句意“有些人也认为, 如果人工智能发展得太快, 会对人类是一个危险。”可知it指的是“人工智能”。故选D。
54. B 点拨：推理判断题。由短文第三段中的“If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”两句可知, 要成为一名成功的人工智能设计者, 除了数学成绩要好之外, 计算机水平也要好, 因此综合分析表格中的成绩, 可知Peter是最符合条件的。故选B。
55. A 点拨：主旨大意题。由本段中的关键句“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.”可知本段主要讲述了科学家们对人工智能的愿望。故选A。
八、56. that/ which 点拨：考查定语从句。由句意推知things后面是一个定语从句, 修饰前面的things, 故用that或which。
57. to ask 点拨：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
58. are made 点拨：考查一般现在时的被动语态。make和They具有被动关系, 且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时, 故填are made。
59. happiness 点拨：考查名词。空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系, wishes在此处是名词, 故填happiness。
60. has been 点拨：考查句子时态。由for over 1, 500 years判断句子是现在完成时。
61. but 点拨：考查连词。空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”, 空格后意为“可能很难做”, 前后发生意义转折, 故填but。
62. as 点拨：考查介词。句意为“在春节期间, 人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上, 作为祈求好运和新年快乐的愿望的象征”。as表示“作为”之意。
63. carefully
64. drying 点拨：在该句中After是介词, 介词后面的动词用其ing形式, 故填drying。
65. to complete 点拨：考查固定句型。take作为“花费”之意, 常用于It takes ＋时间段＋to do sth.句型。故填to complete。
九、66.No. 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. ”判断答案是否定的。
67. The problem of waste. 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.”可以判断是浪费的问题。
68. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. 点拨：总结归纳题。根据第三段中的“If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.”归纳总结, 得出答案。
69. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对环境友好。
70. We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
十、范文：
My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.
First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.
This is my dream. What about yours?
高分点评：本文先总体介绍了中国梦以及自己的梦想。然后详细介绍自己的梦想的内容及为了实现自己的梦想应该怎么做, 最后总结。第二段中的First of all, Then, In my spare time 等用得很好, 使文章更有条理。
本文的添彩点：①使用了丰富的词组, 如：first of all, as to, dream of, in my spare time等。
②使用了目的状语从句、条件状语从句等。
中考模拟卷(一)
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，给下列图片排序，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
________1 ________2 ________3
________4 ________5
二、听句子，选出最佳答语，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. Really? Wonderful! B. I go to school at seven.
C. It's time to go to school.
7. A. He is better now. B. He likes swimming.
C. He is tall with short straight hair.
8. A. No, I don't agree. B. That's all right.
C. Yes, I think so.
9. A. What a pity! B. You are unlucky.
C. Congratulations!
10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't.
C. Yes, I play it every day.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
11. A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
12. A. To the bookstore. B. To the store. C. To the post office.
13. A. Peter's friend. B. Peter's aunt. C. Peter's uncle.
14. A. In a hospital. B. At the Fourth Street. C. On a bus.
15. A. He'll buy another kind.
B. They'll get some more coffee.
C. They don't want any more coffee.
四、听短文，完成下列各题，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16. What were the two camels looking for?
A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Grass and water.
17. According to the mother camel, what did the water look like?
A. The sky. B. The desert. C. The cloud.
18. What was the grass like according to the mother camel?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.
19. What was wrong with the mother camel?
A. She was tired.
B. Her left eye could not see anything.
C. Her right eye had been blind since she was a baby.
20. What did the young camel do when he saw grassland again in the end?
A. He left his mother and ate grass himself.
B. He walked up to his mother.
C. He cried and told his mother about the grassland.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
22. These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold
C. sell; be sold out D. sold out; be sold
23. Hurry up. There is a man outside ________ you.
A. wait for B. waiting for C. waited D. wait
24. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it________ the weather.
A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on
25. —Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't B. must; can't
C. need; can't D. mustn't; can
26. —What kind of books do you like?
—I like the books________ are about powerful and successful people.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
27. We can't afford ________ abroad this summer.
A. go B. going C. to go D. go to
28. —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________!
A. Good luck B. Not at all
C. Good idea D. Congratulations
29. This city is ________ its scenic spot (景点).
A. famous as B. different from
C. similar to D. known for
30. I saw a snake lying across the road________.
A. on the way to home B. on the way home
C. in the way to home D. in the way home
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn't know that until one day when I went to my________31school.
It was a cold and________32morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my________33day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl________34was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up，________35 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”________36 me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
________37,__I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ________38 a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share，” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I ________39. It was the girl I helped that morning.________40 a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
31. A. old B. new C. small D. big
32. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny
33. A. third B. second C. first D. last
34. A. what B. who C. which D. whose
35. A. or B. so C. and D. but
36. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warned
37. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly
38. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from
39. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down
40. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Flow like the river of change
The little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across，” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No! ” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapour (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapour, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
41. The little stream aimed to reach ________.
A. the forest B. the ocean
C. the desert D. the river
42. The little stream ________ before she got to the desert.
A. didn't meet much difficulty
B. was worried about herself
C. knew well about the desert
D. was confident about herself
43. At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ________.
A. she failed many times
B. she was afraid of the breeze
C. she wasn't able to fly
D. she couldn't give up what she was
44. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ______.
A. evaporating into the breeze
B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand
D. changing her nature
45. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
B
Are you one of people who are very afraid of something? If you are, you may have a phobia. A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something. It is often caused by a certain situation or object. In general, there are three kinds of phobias.
To begin with, people with the agoraphobia will be nervous when they stay in a strange place, especially a new place. Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event, such as speaking in front of many people. Lastly, there is a special phobia. People with this phobia are afraid of special objects or animals, such as spiders and mice.
What should we do if we have a phobia? Many people choose to do nothing, while others try to keep away from what may make them scared. Psychologists, however, say that we need to go to see a doctor. The phobia can get worse easily, and it may affect our sleep and work. Moreover, we can listen to some soft music or do some exercise to relieve it.
46. The underlined word “phobia” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 妄想症
C. 狂犬症 D. 恐惧症
47. How many kinds of phobias are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
48. If Jim is a little afraid of giving a speech in class, he may have the________.
A. agoraphobia B. special phobia
C. social phobia D. serious phobia
49. The second paragraph mainly talks about________.
A. ways to treat phobias
B. some kinds of phobias
C. some great psychologists
D. the disadvantages of phobias
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The phobia can become worse easily.
B. If we have a phobia, we should do nothing.
C. Listening to the soft music can't relieve phobias.
D. If a girl is afraid of snakes, she must have the agoraphobia.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “Artificial Intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problems solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing (识别) human faces, operating selfdriving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a wellknown British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
51. Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage?
A. Recognizing human faces.
B. Thinking logically.
C. Solving problems by itself.
D. Learning by itself.
52. From Paragraph 1, we know that________.
A. all problems can be solved by AI
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years
D. AI works in the same way as humans
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. Chess
B. AlphaGo
C. the danger
D. AI
54. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?
School Report
Subject
Name
Math
Art
Computer Science
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Amy. D. Cathy.
55. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' ________ about AI.
A. wishes
B. worries
C. feelings
D. discoveries
八、语法填空(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ________56 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out ________57 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ________58 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ________59 ( happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting ________60 (be) around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, ________61 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls ________62 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ________63 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After ________64(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ________65(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I be able to eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.
①The mostimportant thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
66. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?
_________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?
_________________________________________________________________
69. 将画线①处译为中文。
_________________________________________________________________
70. 将画线②处译为英文。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
假如你们学校正在举办一场“我的梦想”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
①努力学习，能够考上自己最喜欢的大学；
②当一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
③建立一个慈善组织或者做志愿者，尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；
④阅读大量的书籍，获得丰富的知识，环游世界；
⑤退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：词数不少于90，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟卷(一)
听力材料
一、1.Do you like the grapes that are from Xinjiang?
2. Jack has been playing basketball with his friend for one hour.
3. The noodles with tomatoes and eggs were made by my mother.
4. I hope I can read more books in the future.
5. You are supposed to arrive home at 17：21.
二、6.We don't have to go to school tomorrow, do you know?
7. What does he look like?
8. Do you think they should also be treated with kindness?
9. The organizers chose me to be the host of the charity show.
10. Did you use to play the violin?
三、11.W：I feel exhausted. I can't go to work today.
M：Let me have a look. It's nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you, doctor.
Q：Where are they?
12. W：I'm going to do some shopping.
M：Get me a box of chocolates. OK?
W：OK.
Q：Where is the woman going?
13. W：Peter, there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M：Oh, who was it?
W：It was your aunt.
Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?
14. W：This bus goes to the shopping mall, doesn't it?
M：Yes, it does.
W：Where should I get off?
M：At the Fourth Street.
Q：Where are they?
15. W：Shall we make another cup of coffee?
M：Why not?
Q：What does the man mean?
四、A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert. They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky, and that grass was green.
After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother! There is water and grass over there.” “What a foolish talk, child！”The water and grass were on the left, but the desert was on the right. Because the mother camel had been blind in her left eye since she was a baby. She could see nothing with her left eye.
After they had gone on another day and night, the young camel found grassland again, but his mother did not believe him. She said that was not grassland, but a desert. She said she knew more than her son and couldn't be wrong. Her son got angry. When he saw grassland again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill.
一、1～5：CDBEA 二、6～10：ACCCB
三、11～15：BBBCB 四、16～20：CACBA
五、21.A 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。句意为“我们能够通过自己做饭而不是出去吃饭来省钱”。by通过; to向, 往; for因为; with和, 具有。根据句意可知选A。
22. C
23. B 点拨：考查固定句型。 There be sb. / sth. doing sth. 有某人/ 某物正在做某事。故选B。
24. C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。keep on意为“继续”; put on意为“穿上”; depend on意为“依靠”; go on意为“继续”。句意为“我们正计划这个周末去野餐, 但这要视天气情况而定”。故选C。
25. B 点拨：考查情态动词。句意为“——看！一定是戴维在教室里。——不可能是他。因为刚才我在图书馆看到他了”。表示肯定推测用must; 表示否定推测用can't。故选B。
26. A 点拨：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意为“——你喜欢什么种类的书？——我喜欢关于有影响力和成功人士的书”。先行词the books是物, 关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
27. C 点拨：用固定结构法解答。句意为“今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外”。can't afford to do sth.表示“没有足够的钱做某事”。故选C。
28. D
29. D 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。be famous as意为“作为……而著名”; be different from意为“与……不同”; be similar to意为“与……类似”; be known for意为“因……著名”, 与be famous for 用法相同。
30. B 点拨：考查固定搭配。on the way to 在去……的路上, 如果遇到副词省略to , 故选B。
六、31.B 点拨：句意为“直到有一天我去了我的新学校, 我才知道这一点”。根据下文的“…at my new school”可知此处表示作者的新学校。故选B。
32. A 点拨：句意为“这是寒假过后一个寒冷的下雪的早晨”。根据下文的“She was riding on snowy ice”可知这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。
33. C
34. B 点拨：句意为“一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过”。这是一个定语从句, 先行词表示人, 而从句缺主语, 故用who。
35. D 点拨：句意为“她努力想站起来, 但又跌倒了”。根据句意和语境可知此处表示转折关系, 故用but。
36. C 点拨：句意为“‘谢谢’这个词帮助了我, 这个小事件让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张”。根据句意可知选C。
37. B 点拨：句意为“最后, 我到达了学校”。根据前面的内容可知作者是在上学的路上, 此处表示时间顺序, 故选项B符合题意。
38. A 点拨：句意为“老师领我到教室, 让我坐在一个女孩旁边”。此处表示“在……旁边”。
39. A 点拨：句意为“我抬头看”。根据下一句说到作者看到的是自己帮助过的女孩, 由此可知是作者抬头看。
40. C 点拨：句意为“这是多么令人惊奇的事情啊！”。此句是感叹句, 修饰的是名词, 故用what引导。
七、A 41.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“Maybe I can't reach the ocean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
42. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert…”可知, 小溪对自己很有信心。故选D。
43. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“That's because you can't give up what you are.”可知D项正确。
44. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中的“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知选A。
45. C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据文中的“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知C项正确。
B 46.D 点拨：词义猜测题。由画线单词下一句“A phobia is a very strong feeling of being afraid of something.”可知选D。
47. A 点拨：细节理解题。结合第一段的最后一句“In general, there are three kinds of phobias.”和第二段内容可知, 本文介绍了三种恐惧症。故选A。
48. C 点拨：判断推理题。 由第二段中的“Then people with the social phobia will feel anxious when they are at a social event, such as speaking in front of many people.”可推知, 如果Jim有点儿害怕在课堂上演讲, 那么他可能患有社交恐惧症。
49. B 点拨：通读第二段可知, 该段主要介绍了三种恐惧症。故选B。
50. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The phobia can get worse easily, ”可知, 恐惧症很容易变得更严重。故选A。
C 51.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句“An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). ”可知B、C、D项都是人工智能研究的不寻常的目标。故选A。
52. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Artificial Intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.”可知人工智能机器能思考和学习。因此选项B的描述是正确的。
53. D 点拨：细节理解题。理解it所在句子句意“有些人也认为, 如果人工智能发展得太快, 会对人类是一个危险。”可知it指的是“人工智能”。故选D。
54. B 点拨：推理判断题。由短文第三段中的“If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”两句可知, 要成为一名成功的人工智能设计者, 除了数学成绩要好之外, 计算机水平也要好, 因此综合分析表格中的成绩, 可知Peter是最符合条件的。故选B。
55. A 点拨：主旨大意题。由本段中的关键句“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.”可知本段主要讲述了科学家们对人工智能的愿望。故选A。
八、56. that/ which 点拨：考查定语从句。由句意推知things后面是一个定语从句, 修饰前面的things, 故用that或which。
57. to ask 点拨：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
58. are made 点拨：考查一般现在时的被动语态。make和They具有被动关系, 且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时, 故填are made。
59. happiness 点拨：考查名词。空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系, wishes在此处是名词, 故填happiness。
60. has been 点拨：考查句子时态。由for over 1, 500 years判断句子是现在完成时。
61. but 点拨：考查连词。空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”, 空格后意为“可能很难做”, 前后发生意义转折, 故填but。
62. as 点拨：考查介词。句意为“在春节期间, 人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上, 作为祈求好运和新年快乐的愿望的象征”。as表示“作为”之意。
63. carefully
64. drying 点拨：在该句中After是介词, 介词后面的动词用其ing形式, 故填drying。
65. to complete 点拨：考查固定句型。take作为“花费”之意, 常用于It takes ＋时间段＋to do sth.句型。故填to complete。
九、66.No. 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. ”判断答案是否定的。
67. The problem of waste. 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than that they really need.”可以判断是浪费的问题。
68. It will make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. 点拨：总结归纳题。根据第三段中的“If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.”归纳总结, 得出答案。
69. 我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对环境友好。
70. We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
十、范文：
My dream
China Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.
First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.
This is my dream. What about yours?
高分点评：本文先总体介绍了中国梦以及自己的梦想。然后详细介绍自己的梦想的内容及为了实现自己的梦想应该怎么做, 最后总结。第二段中的First of all, Then, In my spare time 等用得很好, 使文章更有条理。
本文的添彩点：①使用了丰富的词组, 如：first of all, as to, dream of, in my spare time等。
②使用了目的状语从句、条件状语从句等。
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