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鲁教五四版九年级全一册英语 中考模拟卷(二)
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这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册本册综合习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考模拟卷(二)
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择相应的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，选出最佳答语，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious.
7. A. The music that has good lyrics.
B. The music that she can sing along with.
C. The music that can make her relaxed.
8. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ann.
9. A. Give it to charities.
B. Travel all over the world.
C. Buy a big house.
10. A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. In a drugstore.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话， 回答第11～12小题。
11. Why does Li Ming look worried?
A. Because his pronunciation is poor.
B. Because his grammar is poor.
C. Because his handwriting is poor.
12. What will Miss Green lend to Li Ming?
A. Some books. B. Some tapes. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话， 回答第13～15小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to recycle waste paper.
14. How many ways do they talk about?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
15. Which of the following is the last way?
A. Saving money.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
四、听短文，完成下列各题，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16. How old is Rebecca?
A. Sixteen.
B. Thirteen.
C. Fifteen.
17. What kind of clothes does Rebecca like to buy?
A. Cheap but comfortable clothes.
B. Expensive jeans.
C. Black sweaters.
18. What clothes may Rebecca wear to go with old jeans?
A. A shirt.
B. A black sweater.
C. A beautiful blouse.
19. Why does James like to wear black clothes?
A. Because he thinks it's cool.
B. Because he thinks it's comfortable.
C. Because he thinks it's cheap.
20. When did James' mother give him the black pyjamas?
A. On his thirteenth birthday.
B. On his eleventh birthday.
C. Last Christmas.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. — Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading ________ book, you will have ________ better understanding of life.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
22. When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for five minutes.
A. began B. had begun
C. had been on D. has been on
23. —I'm very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ______ music. It can make you______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. listening to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; to relax
24. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
—________. I'd rather ________ the mobile phone.
A. Either; use B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use D. None; not use
25. —If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water________.
—I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save
C. will save D. can be saved
26. Do you know the man ________ saved three pupils in the accident?
A. who B. it C. whom D. whose
27. —The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
28. The more you smile at others, the________ you will feel.
A. happier B. happy
C. more happily D. more happier
29. The rainstorm made the plane ________two hours later than usual.
A. start off B. go off C. take off D. get off
30. —I think Cindy is certainly the No. 1 in the English speech contest.
—________. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.
A. I agree B. So she is
C. I don't mind D. I don't think so
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are______31. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see______32things in many other cities. Chinese products have been______33worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To ______34local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the______35. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone ______36. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，______37for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more ______38. In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of American drones (无人机 ) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ______39.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people______40 Chinese brands.
31. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
32. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
33. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
34. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
35. A. kitchens B. drink C. dishes D. services
36. A. up B. out C. on D. in
37. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
38. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
39. A. country B. circle C. field D. town
40. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher's plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher，“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay？”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ”
41. What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants.
B. He was careful with his plants.
C. He paid little attention to his plants.
42. How were the businessman's plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher's.
B. They looked worse than the teacher's.
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
43. The underlined word “survived” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 存活 B. 生长 C. 枯萎
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
B. The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher did.
45. Which is the best title for this article?
A. A businessman and his plants
B. Different treats, different results
C. A retired teacher and his plants
B
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift，” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it.
A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said: most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father had secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears (泪水) running out.
Many years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as ______ all the time.
A. a helpful son
B. a kind brother
C. an unlucky kid
47. The children planted trees________.
A. by the river
B. in the garden
C. near the school
48. The boy's tree grew best because________.
A. his teacher gave him some advice
B. it was the best tree in the beginning
C. his father looked after it really well
49. The little boy became a ________when he grew up.
A. president B. painter C. doctor
50. The story mainly tells us________.
A. it's hard to get to the top
B. planting trees needs secrets
C. love is the best gift of life
C
Heritage(遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage ，city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In most countries around the world, you can find KFC, NIKE shoes, Starbucks coffee, American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, but others don't like it. You can decide whether it's a good thing or not.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language，and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
51. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A. No. It's changing.
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
52. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people's love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
53. The underlined sentence shows that________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
54. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
55. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Internet and Heritage
B. Heritage Is Disappearing
C. Heritage Protection
八、综合填空(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的材料，从方框中选出一个适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。
break, write, good, vegetable, be, a, when, why, cook, one
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived______56very hard life. Her heart was ______57 every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy？”
One day, ______58 her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strongminded. She used to love writing, so she decided ______59 some articles for magazines to make money. Things went ______60 than before. Thanks to some free ______61 provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made ______62 very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, “______63not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet？” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on ______64 and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the ______65 night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Some people seem have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete ”on the TV show Super Brain, can remember 2，660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构)of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique (技巧)called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.
请将第66、67小题的句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。
66. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar ________.
67. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your ________ to link the numbers with a ________ you know well according to the passage.
68. 请根据短文内容回答问题。
What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
_________________________________________________________________
69. 请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
70. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。”在生活中，你一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me…为题写一篇短文(词数不少于100)。
步骤与要点如下：
①确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
②围绕主题，进行叙述；
③写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历；
④短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good habits make me…
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟卷(二)
听力材料
一、1.Of all kinds of animals, I love pandas best because they are really cute.
2. Just turn right and you'll see the bank easily.
3. Smoking in public is not allowed in China.
4. Miss Zhang is working on the computer.
5. It takes only about four hours from Beijing to Shanghai by CRH Express Train.
二、6.W：Tom, you seem to have changed a lot.
M：Yes, I used to be shy, but now I am very outgoing.
Q：What's Tom like now?
7. M：Hey, Lucy！Do you like listening to music?
W：Yes, but I only like music that has great lyrics.
Q：What kind of music does Lucy like?
8. W：Jack, there is a math book on the floor. Does it belong to Jim?
M：No, it can't be his. It must be Ann's because her name is on it.
Q：Who may the math book belong to?
9. M：Linda, what would you do if you had a million dollars?
W：I wouldn't buy a big house. I would travel around the world.
Q：What would Linda do if she had a million dollars?
10. M：Can I help you, madam?
W：Yes, I'd like to choose a book about how to save the endangered animals.
Q：Where are the two speakers probably speaking?
三、第一段
W：You look worried. What's the matter with you, Li Ming?
M：I'm having trouble learning English. My pronunciation is very poor.
W：Well, you'd better do lots of listening practice. I'll lend you some tapes so that you can follow them at home.
M：Thank you, Miss Green. I'll have a try.
第二段
M：Hi, Joyce. Would you like to help protect the environment?
W：I don't know. What can I do?
M：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W：Yes. That's easy. What's next?
M：Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
W：That will save money, too. What else?
M：Try to recycle paper.
W：Mmm, newspapers, magazines…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
W：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
四、Teenagers are talking about styles. Now please listen and find what they usually like to wear.
Rebecca is a sixteenyearold girl from Canada. She thinks it's important to be comfortable. She shops at thrift stores, where she can find lots of really cheap clothes. Then she likes to mix and match. She often wears big shirts with skirts, or old jeans with a pretty blouse. She thinks it's stupid to pay 100 dollars for a pair of jeans.
James is from the USA and he is thirteen years old. He likes black so much that everything he has is black. He wears black pants and black shirts. He thinks it's cool to wear black clothing. He even has black pyjamas. His mother gave them to him for his eleventh birthday.
一、1～5：ACABA 二、6～10：BACBA
三、11～15：ABBAC 四、16～20：AACAB
五、21.C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。根据空格所在句句意“当你读完这本书时, 你会对生活有一个更好的理解。”可知选C。
22. C 点拨：考查句子时态。be on开始上演。句意为“当我到达电影院的时候, 电影已经放映5分钟了”。电影开始先于到达, 因此用过去完成时。
23. A
24. B 点拨：either两者中的一个; neither两者都不; both两者都; none三者或三者以上都不。句意为“——你喜欢在QQ还是MSN上跟你的朋友交流？ ——两个都不喜欢。我宁愿用手机”。故选B。
25. D 点拨：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知water与动词save存在动宾关系, 故用被动语态。
26. A 点拨：考查定语从句。先行词the man指“人”且关系代词本身在定语从句中作主语, 故用that/who。
27. A 点拨：考查感叹句的用法。句意为“——今天的气温只有10℃。——是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么奇怪啊！”感叹句有两种结构。①What(a /an)＋名词＋主语＋谓语动词！②How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！空格所在句为感叹句, 主谓部分为the weather is, 故需用how修饰形容词strange。
28. A 点拨：考查句式。the＋比较级…the＋比较级…越……就越……。句意为“你对别人微笑越多, 你就越感到开心”。
29. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。start off动身; go off发出响声; take off起飞; get off下车。句意为“暴风雨使飞机比平常晚起飞了两个小时”。
30. D 点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“——我认为辛迪肯定是英语演讲比赛中的第一名。——我不这样认为。她的英语口语不如蒂娜的好”。
六、31.C 点拨：华为智能手机在商店里应该是在“出售”, on sale有“出售”的意思。
32. A 点拨：由下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地, 故在其他城市也有相似的情景, 形容词similar表示“相似的”。
33. D 点拨：由上下文可知中国产品在各地都有, 表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合句意。
34. A 点拨：由下文可知, 中国餐馆已经做了一些改变, 前面动词不定式表示目的, 应该是为了迎合当地人的口味, meet有“满足”的意思, A选项符合句意。
35. C 点拨：前面提到的是food(食物), 餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”, 故C选项恰当。
36. D 点拨：句意为“与中国人不同的是, 澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉”。表示“肉里面有骨头”用介词in。
37. B 点拨：空前句意为“所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块的肉”, 空后又举了鱼肉的例子, 鱼的骨头或刺多且小, 剔除很困难, 这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系, 所以选择even(即使)符合句意。
38. D 点拨：前面说到中国食物受人喜爱, 这里又说中国的品牌。由下文可知, TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲城市的商店有售卖, 所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”, 故D选项恰当。
39. A 点拨：这些产品不仅仅是简单地在中国制造, 而是设计和开发也在中国, 即在我们的国家, 填写country符合句意。
40. B 点拨：根据上文大意, “过去, 大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在, 情况发生了很大变化。‘中国制造’变酷了。”可知应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌”。动词trust“相信”符合句意。
七、A 41.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them.”可知选C。
42. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener”可知选A。
43. A 点拨：词义猜测题。采用代入中文排除法, 只有A项代入才符合文意。故选A。
44. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”可知, 商人照顾花比退休老师好。 故选C。
45. B 点拨：主旨大意题。从全文来看, 文章主要是不同人对待花的不同态度, 在暴风雨之后, 花呈现的状态不一样。A、C项均为单一描述。故选B。
B 46.C 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知, 这个小男孩认为他是世界上最不幸的孩子。故选C。
47. B 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文第二段中的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden…”可知, 孩子们是在花园里种树。故选B。
48. C 点拨：细节判断题。根据短文第三段中的“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father had secretly taken good care of his small tree！”可知, 是他的父亲在悉心照料他的小树。故选C。
49. A 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文最后一段中的“The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.”可知选A。
50. C 点拨：主旨归纳题。根据故事内容可知, 只要心中有爱便有阳光, 爱是生活中最好的礼物。故选C。
C 51.A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Today, heritage is changing.”可知, 现在遗产在改变着。故选A。
52. C 点拨：推理判断题。第二段所举的例子说明世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常相似, 作者举这些例子是帮助人们更好地理解遗产。故选C。
53. B 点拨：推理判断题。画线部分的句意为“例如, 当一个新的肯德基在你所在城市开业时, 一个传统的餐馆可能不得不关门”。结合上文的描述可知, 作者主要是在为传统遗产的保护工作很难进行而担心。故选B。
54. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段的描述可知B、C两项正确, 而A项文中并未提及。故选A。
55. C 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者从遗产的改变而担心传统的风俗文化可能会消失, 呼吁人们保护传统遗产。故最佳标题应为遗产保护, 即C项。
八、56.a 点拨：该句意为“两年前她失业了, 他们过着艰难的生活”。live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。
57. broken
58. when 点拨：用when引导时间状语从句, 句意为“有一天, 当她儿子再次问相同问题的时候……”。
59. to write 点拨：decide后接动词不定式。
60. better 点拨：句中than提示用比较级。
61. vegetables
62. were 点拨：句中Once推知该句用一般过去时, 该宾语从句的主语是dishes, 故用were。
63. Why 点拨：Why not…？用于提出建议, 意为“为什么不……呢？”。符合句意“为何不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”。
64. cooking
65. first 点拨：定冠词the和序数词连用, 该句意为“两年来她终于第一次睡了一个好觉”。
九、66.brain structure(s) 点拨：由“But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure(结构)of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.”可知常人与记忆选手们的大脑结构并无差异, 即有相似的大脑结构。
67. imagination; place 点拨：由第五段中的“By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.”可知。
68. A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. 点拨：由第三段第二句可知。
69. loci(is a good technique which)can greatly help improve memory
70. 但是每个使用这种技巧的人都能大大提升他的记忆力。
十、范文：
Good habits make me healthy
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. As we all know, good habits and good health are twins. For example, getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise regularly are good habits.
I had such an experience. In the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn't pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn't learn well. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o'clock and little by little, I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better. I can follow my teachers in class and learn well.
From my experience, I know having good habits is so important that I take up forming more good habits. I believe I will certainly have good health. Good habits will also make me better and better.
高分点评：本文根据总—分—总的格式来进行论述, 文章结构完整, 论据充分, 有说服力。开篇点明题目：好习惯是重要的; 然后引用事例证明论点; 最后总结到位, 好习惯使我变得越来越好。
本文的添彩点：词汇As we all know, For example, So, Later, Now, From my experience等的使用使得文章更有条理, 更有说服力。
中考模拟卷(二)
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择相应的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题，选出最佳答语，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious.
7. A. The music that has good lyrics.
B. The music that she can sing along with.
C. The music that can make her relaxed.
8. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ann.
9. A. Give it to charities.
B. Travel all over the world.
C. Buy a big house.
10. A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. In a drugstore.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话， 回答第11～12小题。
11. Why does Li Ming look worried?
A. Because his pronunciation is poor.
B. Because his grammar is poor.
C. Because his handwriting is poor.
12. What will Miss Green lend to Li Ming?
A. Some books. B. Some tapes. C. Some CDs.
听第二段对话， 回答第13～15小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to recycle waste paper.
14. How many ways do they talk about?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
15. Which of the following is the last way?
A. Saving money.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
四、听短文，完成下列各题，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16. How old is Rebecca?
A. Sixteen.
B. Thirteen.
C. Fifteen.
17. What kind of clothes does Rebecca like to buy?
A. Cheap but comfortable clothes.
B. Expensive jeans.
C. Black sweaters.
18. What clothes may Rebecca wear to go with old jeans?
A. A shirt.
B. A black sweater.
C. A beautiful blouse.
19. Why does James like to wear black clothes?
A. Because he thinks it's cool.
B. Because he thinks it's comfortable.
C. Because he thinks it's cheap.
20. When did James' mother give him the black pyjamas?
A. On his thirteenth birthday.
B. On his eleventh birthday.
C. Last Christmas.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. — Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading ________ book, you will have ________ better understanding of life.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
22. When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for five minutes.
A. began B. had begun
C. had been on D. has been on
23. —I'm very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ______ music. It can make you______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. listening to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; to relax
24. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
—________. I'd rather ________ the mobile phone.
A. Either; use B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use D. None; not use
25. —If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water________.
—I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save
C. will save D. can be saved
26. Do you know the man ________ saved three pupils in the accident?
A. who B. it C. whom D. whose
27. —The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
28. The more you smile at others, the________ you will feel.
A. happier B. happy
C. more happily D. more happier
29. The rainstorm made the plane ________two hours later than usual.
A. start off B. go off C. take off D. get off
30. —I think Cindy is certainly the No. 1 in the English speech contest.
—________. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.
A. I agree B. So she is
C. I don't mind D. I don't think so
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are______31. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see______32things in many other cities. Chinese products have been______33worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To ______34local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the______35. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone ______36. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，______37for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more ______38. In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of American drones (无人机 ) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ______39.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people______40 Chinese brands.
31. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
32. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
33. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
34. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
35. A. kitchens B. drink C. dishes D. services
36. A. up B. out C. on D. in
37. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
38. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
39. A. country B. circle C. field D. town
40. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher's plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher，“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay？”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ”
41. What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants.
B. He was careful with his plants.
C. He paid little attention to his plants.
42. How were the businessman's plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher's.
B. They looked worse than the teacher's.
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
43. The underlined word “survived” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 存活 B. 生长 C. 枯萎
44. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
B. The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher did.
45. Which is the best title for this article?
A. A businessman and his plants
B. Different treats, different results
C. A retired teacher and his plants
B
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift，” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it.
A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said: most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father had secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears (泪水) running out.
Many years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
46. The little boy regarded himself as ______ all the time.
A. a helpful son
B. a kind brother
C. an unlucky kid
47. The children planted trees________.
A. by the river
B. in the garden
C. near the school
48. The boy's tree grew best because________.
A. his teacher gave him some advice
B. it was the best tree in the beginning
C. his father looked after it really well
49. The little boy became a ________when he grew up.
A. president B. painter C. doctor
50. The story mainly tells us________.
A. it's hard to get to the top
B. planting trees needs secrets
C. love is the best gift of life
C
Heritage(遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage ，city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In most countries around the world, you can find KFC, NIKE shoes, Starbucks coffee, American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, but others don't like it. You can decide whether it's a good thing or not.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language，and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
51. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A. No. It's changing.
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
52. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people's love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
53. The underlined sentence shows that________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
54. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
55. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Internet and Heritage
B. Heritage Is Disappearing
C. Heritage Protection
八、综合填空(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的材料，从方框中选出一个适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。
break, write, good, vegetable, be, a, when, why, cook, one
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived______56very hard life. Her heart was ______57 every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy？”
One day, ______58 her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strongminded. She used to love writing, so she decided ______59 some articles for magazines to make money. Things went ______60 than before. Thanks to some free ______61 provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made ______62 very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, “______63not share my recipes(食谱)on the Internet？” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on ______64 and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the ______65 night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Some people seem have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete ”on the TV show Super Brain, can remember 2，660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构)of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique (技巧)called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.
请将第66、67小题的句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。
66. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar ________.
67. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your ________ to link the numbers with a ________ you know well according to the passage.
68. 请根据短文内容回答问题。
What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
_________________________________________________________________
69. 请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
70. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。”在生活中，你一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me…为题写一篇短文(词数不少于100)。
步骤与要点如下：
①确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
②围绕主题，进行叙述；
③写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历；
④短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good habits make me…
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟卷(二)
听力材料
一、1.Of all kinds of animals, I love pandas best because they are really cute.
2. Just turn right and you'll see the bank easily.
3. Smoking in public is not allowed in China.
4. Miss Zhang is working on the computer.
5. It takes only about four hours from Beijing to Shanghai by CRH Express Train.
二、6.W：Tom, you seem to have changed a lot.
M：Yes, I used to be shy, but now I am very outgoing.
Q：What's Tom like now?
7. M：Hey, Lucy！Do you like listening to music?
W：Yes, but I only like music that has great lyrics.
Q：What kind of music does Lucy like?
8. W：Jack, there is a math book on the floor. Does it belong to Jim?
M：No, it can't be his. It must be Ann's because her name is on it.
Q：Who may the math book belong to?
9. M：Linda, what would you do if you had a million dollars?
W：I wouldn't buy a big house. I would travel around the world.
Q：What would Linda do if she had a million dollars?
10. M：Can I help you, madam?
W：Yes, I'd like to choose a book about how to save the endangered animals.
Q：Where are the two speakers probably speaking?
三、第一段
W：You look worried. What's the matter with you, Li Ming?
M：I'm having trouble learning English. My pronunciation is very poor.
W：Well, you'd better do lots of listening practice. I'll lend you some tapes so that you can follow them at home.
M：Thank you, Miss Green. I'll have a try.
第二段
M：Hi, Joyce. Would you like to help protect the environment?
W：I don't know. What can I do?
M：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W：Yes. That's easy. What's next?
M：Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
W：That will save money, too. What else?
M：Try to recycle paper.
W：Mmm, newspapers, magazines…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
W：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
四、Teenagers are talking about styles. Now please listen and find what they usually like to wear.
Rebecca is a sixteenyearold girl from Canada. She thinks it's important to be comfortable. She shops at thrift stores, where she can find lots of really cheap clothes. Then she likes to mix and match. She often wears big shirts with skirts, or old jeans with a pretty blouse. She thinks it's stupid to pay 100 dollars for a pair of jeans.
James is from the USA and he is thirteen years old. He likes black so much that everything he has is black. He wears black pants and black shirts. He thinks it's cool to wear black clothing. He even has black pyjamas. His mother gave them to him for his eleventh birthday.
一、1～5：ACABA 二、6～10：BACBA
三、11～15：ABBAC 四、16～20：AACAB
五、21.C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。根据空格所在句句意“当你读完这本书时, 你会对生活有一个更好的理解。”可知选C。
22. C 点拨：考查句子时态。be on开始上演。句意为“当我到达电影院的时候, 电影已经放映5分钟了”。电影开始先于到达, 因此用过去完成时。
23. A
24. B 点拨：either两者中的一个; neither两者都不; both两者都; none三者或三者以上都不。句意为“——你喜欢在QQ还是MSN上跟你的朋友交流？ ——两个都不喜欢。我宁愿用手机”。故选B。
25. D 点拨：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知water与动词save存在动宾关系, 故用被动语态。
26. A 点拨：考查定语从句。先行词the man指“人”且关系代词本身在定语从句中作主语, 故用that/who。
27. A 点拨：考查感叹句的用法。句意为“——今天的气温只有10℃。——是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么奇怪啊！”感叹句有两种结构。①What(a /an)＋名词＋主语＋谓语动词！②How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！空格所在句为感叹句, 主谓部分为the weather is, 故需用how修饰形容词strange。
28. A 点拨：考查句式。the＋比较级…the＋比较级…越……就越……。句意为“你对别人微笑越多, 你就越感到开心”。
29. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。start off动身; go off发出响声; take off起飞; get off下车。句意为“暴风雨使飞机比平常晚起飞了两个小时”。
30. D 点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“——我认为辛迪肯定是英语演讲比赛中的第一名。——我不这样认为。她的英语口语不如蒂娜的好”。
六、31.C 点拨：华为智能手机在商店里应该是在“出售”, on sale有“出售”的意思。
32. A 点拨：由下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地, 故在其他城市也有相似的情景, 形容词similar表示“相似的”。
33. D 点拨：由上下文可知中国产品在各地都有, 表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合句意。
34. A 点拨：由下文可知, 中国餐馆已经做了一些改变, 前面动词不定式表示目的, 应该是为了迎合当地人的口味, meet有“满足”的意思, A选项符合句意。
35. C 点拨：前面提到的是food(食物), 餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”, 故C选项恰当。
36. D 点拨：句意为“与中国人不同的是, 澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉”。表示“肉里面有骨头”用介词in。
37. B 点拨：空前句意为“所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块的肉”, 空后又举了鱼肉的例子, 鱼的骨头或刺多且小, 剔除很困难, 这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系, 所以选择even(即使)符合句意。
38. D 点拨：前面说到中国食物受人喜爱, 这里又说中国的品牌。由下文可知, TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲城市的商店有售卖, 所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”, 故D选项恰当。
39. A 点拨：这些产品不仅仅是简单地在中国制造, 而是设计和开发也在中国, 即在我们的国家, 填写country符合句意。
40. B 点拨：根据上文大意, “过去, 大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在, 情况发生了很大变化。‘中国制造’变酷了。”可知应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌”。动词trust“相信”符合句意。
七、A 41.C 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them.”可知选C。
42. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener”可知选A。
43. A 点拨：词义猜测题。采用代入中文排除法, 只有A项代入才符合文意。故选A。
44. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”可知, 商人照顾花比退休老师好。 故选C。
45. B 点拨：主旨大意题。从全文来看, 文章主要是不同人对待花的不同态度, 在暴风雨之后, 花呈现的状态不一样。A、C项均为单一描述。故选B。
B 46.C 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知, 这个小男孩认为他是世界上最不幸的孩子。故选C。
47. B 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文第二段中的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden…”可知, 孩子们是在花园里种树。故选B。
48. C 点拨：细节判断题。根据短文第三段中的“When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father had secretly taken good care of his small tree！”可知, 是他的父亲在悉心照料他的小树。故选C。
49. A 点拨：细节考查题。根据短文最后一段中的“The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.”可知选A。
50. C 点拨：主旨归纳题。根据故事内容可知, 只要心中有爱便有阳光, 爱是生活中最好的礼物。故选C。
C 51.A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Today, heritage is changing.”可知, 现在遗产在改变着。故选A。
52. C 点拨：推理判断题。第二段所举的例子说明世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常相似, 作者举这些例子是帮助人们更好地理解遗产。故选C。
53. B 点拨：推理判断题。画线部分的句意为“例如, 当一个新的肯德基在你所在城市开业时, 一个传统的餐馆可能不得不关门”。结合上文的描述可知, 作者主要是在为传统遗产的保护工作很难进行而担心。故选B。
54. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第四段的描述可知B、C两项正确, 而A项文中并未提及。故选A。
55. C 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者从遗产的改变而担心传统的风俗文化可能会消失, 呼吁人们保护传统遗产。故最佳标题应为遗产保护, 即C项。
八、56.a 点拨：该句意为“两年前她失业了, 他们过着艰难的生活”。live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。
57. broken
58. when 点拨：用when引导时间状语从句, 句意为“有一天, 当她儿子再次问相同问题的时候……”。
59. to write 点拨：decide后接动词不定式。
60. better 点拨：句中than提示用比较级。
61. vegetables
62. were 点拨：句中Once推知该句用一般过去时, 该宾语从句的主语是dishes, 故用were。
63. Why 点拨：Why not…？用于提出建议, 意为“为什么不……呢？”。符合句意“为何不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”。
64. cooking
65. first 点拨：定冠词the和序数词连用, 该句意为“两年来她终于第一次睡了一个好觉”。
九、66.brain structure(s) 点拨：由“But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure(结构)of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.”可知常人与记忆选手们的大脑结构并无差异, 即有相似的大脑结构。
67. imagination; place 点拨：由第五段中的“By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.”可知。
68. A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. 点拨：由第三段第二句可知。
69. loci(is a good technique which)can greatly help improve memory
70. 但是每个使用这种技巧的人都能大大提升他的记忆力。
十、范文：
Good habits make me healthy
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. As we all know, good habits and good health are twins. For example, getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise regularly are good habits.
I had such an experience. In the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn't pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn't learn well. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o'clock and little by little, I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better. I can follow my teachers in class and learn well.
From my experience, I know having good habits is so important that I take up forming more good habits. I believe I will certainly have good health. Good habits will also make me better and better.
高分点评：本文根据总—分—总的格式来进行论述, 文章结构完整, 论据充分, 有说服力。开篇点明题目：好习惯是重要的; 然后引用事例证明论点; 最后总结到位, 好习惯使我变得越来越好。
本文的添彩点：词汇As we all know, For example, So, Later, Now, From my experience等的使用使得文章更有条理, 更有说服力。
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