黑龙江省大庆市肇州县（五四学制）2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）
展开肇州县2020——2021学年度下学期期末检测
初三英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份满意的答卷
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. ________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; / D. Although; but
( ) 2.May I ________ the Party?
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
( ) 3. Some naughty boys wanted to escape ________．
A. punishing B. being punished C. be punishing D. to be punished
( ) 4. The child is afraid ________ the bridge because he is afraid ________ off it.
A. to cross; to fall B. to cross; of falling
C. of crossing; of falling D. of crossing; to fall
( ) 5.There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
( ) 6. Mary________ down on the ground and soon fell ________.
A. lied; asleep B. lay; sleep C. laid; sleeping D. lay; asleep
( ) 7. I was watching TV ____ my brother was writing an email at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
( ) 8. —Who is the man ________ is standing in front of the crowded?
A.whom B. who C. that D. which
( ) 9. —Did you have any difficulty ________ your way to the hotel？
—Yes, it’s my first time to come to Beijing
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
( ) 10. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. were planted B. were planting C. have planted D. planted
( )11. This pair of shoes ________ me well, but the shoes ________ expensive.
A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is D. fit; is
( ) 12. —Drugs (毒品) have done great harm to some people and their families.
—I agree with you, so we should ________ them.
A. keep away from B. shut down C. get on with D. put off
( ) 13.I’m a sports fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the Olympics in London.
A. that B. who C. where D. when
( ) 14. Excuse me,could you tell me ________?
A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station
( ) 15. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
— ________. It’s bad for our health.
A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sorry, but I do
二．完形填空（10分）
Jack is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a 16.______. Some older boys bully(欺负)him at school. Jack is very 17.______ and he 18.______ know what to do about it. Here 19.______ some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel 20.______.You should 21.______the people you can trust(信任)and tell them about it.They might be your teachers,your 22._______ ,or even your friends’ parents.
Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, 23._______ all the details about what the bullies do, and when and where the bullying happens.You can use it 24______ proof(证据）to show what has happened.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear !
At last, don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. I gnore(忽视)them and just walk away. The bullies may soon 25._______.
( )16.A.question B.questions C. problem D. problems
( )17.A.happy B. unhappy C. excited D.relaxed
( )18.A.doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. hasn’t
( )19.A.be B. is C. are D. am
( )20.A.worry B. worries C. worrying D. worried
( )21.A.look B. find C. look at D found
( )22.A.parents B. presents C.strangers D.foreigners
( )23.A.include B. included C includes D. including
( )24.A.as B. like C. for D about
( )25.start B. starts C. stop D stopped
三. 情景交际(每空1分共5分，选择方框中适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的.）
(At the doctor’s. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you?
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 26
D: Do you have a sore throat?
B: Yes, I do.
D: 27
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this?
B: 28
D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do?
D: 29 . Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 30
D: Two pills each time, three times a day.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: You’re welcome.
26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______
四．阅读理解（A、B、C、每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
A) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.
More and more foreigners have come to China．A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences．Now let's share his experiences in China：
During my five years in China，I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things． I not only have seen many places of interest，such as the Great Wall in Beijing， the home of Confucius in Qufu，Shandong Province，and the city of Xi'an，but also have seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou， Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province，and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen． I've also met many friendly people around China．They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia，Shanxi Province，and Guizhou．All of my experiences were wonderful．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
( )31.Jack is a foreign teacher．
( )32.Jack has been in China for four years．
( )33.Jack has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things．
( )34.Jack has never seen wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao．
( )35. All of his experiences were wonderful．
B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China． It's famous for its underwater beauty． Tianyahaijiao is also very famous． It attracts（吸引） lots of tourists around the world every year．
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia．Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings，like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）．
Chiang Mai（清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples（庙） there， such as the Wat Phra Singh temple．The temple has a history of over 500 years．
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性）．It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock．Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high．What's more children can also see many animals here like koalas，kangaroos and sheep．
South Korea's Jeju Island（韩国济州岛）
As a volcanic（火山） island，Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature．Not only that，Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum．There，people show historical events with teddy bears．
( )36. The information above can't be from_____．
- a magazine B.a story book C .a newspaper D.a tour guidebook
( )37. Hainan Island is_______
- in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C.in the south of China D. in Africa
( )38. If you like historic temples，you can go to_______．
- Hainan Island B. Thailand C.Australia D.South Korea's Island
( )39. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with________．
- teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D.pictures
( )40. Australia is known for_______．
- the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
- Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
- Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
- Teddy Bear Museum and a colcamic island
C) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
Tu Youyou，an 84﹣year﹣old female（女性）scientist， became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5．Before that，she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin （Qinghaosu），which saved millions of lives．She was grateful（感激的） for the Lasker prize，but said，"It is just a scientist' duty．I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria （疟疾） could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000times t but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing， began to study Chinese herbs．
Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's"：no degree（学位），no study experience abroad， not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard﹣working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．
In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females （One of the Ten） Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．
( ) 41. Artemisinin is used to_______．
- make medicine B.make food C. get award D. do the experiment
( ) 42. In the 1960s and 1970s________ could find ways to stop the Malaria．
- scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist
( ) 43. Tu Youyou became very famous________．
- in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before 2011 D. after 2012
( ) 44. From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is a_______ woman．
- friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard﹣working
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
- Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award
- Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad
- Tu Youou is the finder of artemisinin
- Tu Youyou was one of the ten "National Outstanding Females"．
D) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题：（每题2分，计10分）
Madame Curie (居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the “Académie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
46. What subjects did Marie’s father teach in a middle school?
.
47. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
.
48. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
.
49. Was Marie Curie accepted by the “Académie Francaise”?
.
50. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
.
五．词汇（10分）所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分）
51. Mr. Smith had a ___________ (discuss) with us about the film just now.
52. The cars are those ___________(Germany). How wonderful they are!
53. ___________ (compare) with him, you are lucky.
54. Tom, stop ___________(play) computer games at once. It’s time to go to bed.
55. It’s easy for local people ___________(choose) various goods in the supermarket.
56. The boys were made ___________(work) 12 hours a day.
57. Is The Legend of Zhen Huan a ___________(history) TV play?
58. Tom didn’t need ___________(buy) a big house.
59. The shirt was dirty, but he managed ___________(clean) it.
60. How ___________(care) you are! You’ve made many mistakes again.
六. 任务阅读（10分，每题2分）
Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to look after ourselves，"said Zheng Chenyu．"And I'd forget something important．I'd probably watch television and burn the soup．""The moment I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now parents do almost everything for us．We're very lazy，"she said．
Most teenagers have only time for their homework．（1）They don't learn any life skills until they go to college．
However，Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I'd be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit．I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．In his opinion，many teenagers（2）过分依赖their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly．"For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all．
任务一：完成句子．
61．Zheng Chenyu thinks now teenagers are lazy because ．
62．Zheng Chenyu will learn to cook as soon as ．
任务二：英汉互译．
63．将（1）处的画线句子译成汉语：
64．将（2）处的"过分依赖"译成英文：
任务三： 回答问题．
65．Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around？
．
七．阅读短文，根据内容及所给首字母提示，填入正确形式单词，每空一词。（10分）
Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody every thing all her life. When you are still a baby, mother look after you as well as p___66___. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about h__67__. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e __68__ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. O___69__cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w__70__ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l___71__ breakfast, she always feels w__72__ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s__73__ much money on your school things. When you do w__74__ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r__75__ , what true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother love forever!
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. _________ 70.
71._________ 72. ________ 73. __________ 74. _________ 75.
八. 书面表达.（15分）
A）新冠疫情仍在持续，所以我们每个人都要保护好自己，注重健康保健，请你提出五条可以保持健康的建议。注意使用表达建议的句式。(5分)
1._____________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________
B) 俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康,顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更加的融洽,和谐,每个家庭都有这样或那样的家规。比如:必须按时回家,不准打电子游戏等。请结合自己家庭的具体情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文。（10分）
要求:1. 你们家有哪些家规，至少3条。2.谈谈你对这些家规的看法和理由。
3. 如果你赞同这些家规,请适当做出承诺或表态;如果你不赞同,请向父母提出一些希望和合理的建议。
4.词数80个左右,语句通顺,词义连贯。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Family Rules
I have a good family. We have some strict rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
肇州县2020——2021学年度第二学期期末检测
初三英语答案
一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1—5 CABBC 6—10 DDCCA 11—15 BAACD
二．完形填空（10分） 16—20 CBACD 21—25BADAC
三. 情景交际(每空1分，共5分) 26—30 CGFDA
四．阅读理解（A、B、C、每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
A) 31—35 TFTFT B )36—40 BCBAB C) 41—45ADDDB
D） 46. He taught maths and physics.
47. She went to study in Paris University.
48. She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903.
49. No, she wasn’t.
50. She won the Nobel Prize twice.
五．词汇（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分）
51. discussion 52. Germans’ 53. Compared 54. playing 55. to choose
56. to work 57. historical 58. to buy 59. to clean 60. careless
六. 任务阅读（10分，每题2分）
61. parents do almost everything for them；
62. she leaves home；
63. 他们直到上大学才学习生活的技能；
64. depend too much on；
65. No，it wouldn't；
七. 阅读短文，根据内容及所给首字母提示，填入正确形式单词（10分）
66.possible 67.herself 68.enough 69.On 70.waiting
71.little 72.worried 73.spends 74.well 75.receive
八. 书面表达（15分）(A略) （B） My Family Rules
I have a good family. We have some strict rules. Now I am a student of Grade Nine. I have to do my homework when I get home. I am not allowed to go out with my friends at night. On weekdays, I can’t watch TV, play computer games or listen to music. My parents should do housework in their free time. We need to do some housework on weekends.
I think these rules are strict but they are good for our family. They make my family happy and healthy. We can live a happy life.
I agree to these rules. I am a good child. I must follow the rules and study hard. I will make my parents happy for ever. I love my warm family.
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