高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 2 Working the land课后测评

Unit 2 Working the land

单元测试

一、基础测试　

A. 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1. Our country has become self-sufficient in ______ (粮食).

2. The road signs _________(使糊涂) the driver.

3. The only way to do that is to ______ (减少) expenses.

4. The school _________(提供) books for children.

5. We took the opportunity to _______(交流) experience with them.

6.He has a             (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.

7. The ________ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.

8. The factory must increase its ________(产量).

9. They ________(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.

10. Our army is well _______ (装备).

B. 句型转换

根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: Compared with maths I like English better.

B: I _______ English ______ maths.

12. A: Even if he dies he won’t give in.

B: He ________ ______ die ______ give in.

13. A: We should save the sick free from pain.

B: We should ______ the sick _____ pain.

14. A: He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.

B: He doesn’t ______ _____ living a comfortable life.

15. A: Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.

B: Dr Yuan has ______ all his time ______ his research.

C. 完成句子

16. Sheep _____ ______(以… 为食)grass.

17. Since he came to this class, he hasn’t played ______ _______ (不再) as he did before.

18. _______ ________ (由于) his hard work, he achieved great success.

19. The policeman ______ (搜查) the thief ______ the lost money.

20. Please _______ _______ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words.

二、单项填空  

21. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married?

 — For about three years.

A. How long were; have been

B. How long have; have been

C. How long have; been

D. How long did; get

22. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine.

A. turned up      B. turned out

C. turned over    D. turned into

23. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied _____you.”

A. with; with  B. on; by

C. in; to      D. in; of

24. —The matter must be looked into.

— We are supposed to have a little ________ .

A. rain    B. weather

C. patient  D. look

25. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.

A. losing     B. missed

C. damaged   D. injured

26. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.

A. enough     B. more than

C. many more  D. much many

27. We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times.

A. even if   B. since

C. whether  D. until

28. —Well, you'd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black don't go together.

— ________ I wear it with my other shirt?

A. How do you like

B. Who

C. What if

D. Which

29. A middle-aged woman came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone.

A. run; to find

B. running; to find

C. and ran; found

D. running; finding

30.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.

A. Thanks to B. Without

C. If not     D. But for

31. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.

      A. however      B. no matter

C. although       D. whatever

32. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in ______ you do at work.

  A. however        B. no matter what

C. no matter how   D. whatever

33. She is good ______ playing the piano and good ______ her students, which is good _______ the students.

  A. at; for; to    B. to; to; for

C. at; to; for    D. to; at; for

34. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.

   A. in; every      B. every; every

C. every; each     D. every; in

35. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

  A. Which   B. When

C. What    D. As

三、完形填空  

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold.    36    if you have a rising fever with your    37    , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better    38    a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible,    39    these could be symptoms(症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).

If you want to    40    extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may    41    you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely    42    in China to activate the immune（免疫的） system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to    43    viruses(病毒) in the    44    , but "these measures are of no use in    45    the disease"， said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.

If you have    46    returned from Hong Kong or areas    47    SARS has been active, go to your doctor and    48    him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms    49   your trip, stop traveling until fully    50    . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you    51    set your mind at ease(无忧无虑).

The following are some preventive measures you can take    52    by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:

●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;

●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;

●Do not share towels with    53    ;

●Keep a healthy diet, add or    54    clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;

●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to    55    your body's resistance to diseases;

●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.

36. A. Then   B. And      C. But   D. So

37. A. cough    B. cold    C. headache  D. stomach

38. A. watch  B. notice    C. see     D. look at

39. A. for    B. of        C. with   D. because

40. A. have  B. get         C. bring   D. take

41. A. advise  B. suggest     C. hope   D. allow

42. A. using    B. used     C. buying   D. bought

43. A. give    B. damage     C. kill    D. attract

44. A. water   B. air   C. land   D. earth

45. A. protecting   B. defending   C. preventing  D. winning

46. A. still   B. yet   C. just   D. only

47. A. that   B. which  C. when  D. where

48. A. ask   B. speak   C. inform  D. say

49. A. during  B. at    C. in   D. while

50. A. recover    B. recovers   C. recovering   D. recovered

51. A. should   B. can  C. shall  D. must

52. A. given    B. giving   C. to give   D. gave

53. A. another   B. other    C. others   D. one

54. A. put on    B. reduce   C. wear   D. increase

55. A. set up    B. go up  C. put up    D. build up

四、阅读理解

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house.

　　The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.

　　The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.

　　Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”

　　The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”

56. The young man went to a town ___.

A. to study

B. to work

C. to see his relative

D. to spend his holiday

57. He played a joke on the servant because ___.
A. he hated him
B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him
C. he wanted to get pleasure
D. he liked to show off himself

58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ___.
A. he liked the young man’ s action
B. making the young man laugh is his job
C. he was afraid to be fired
D. he thought he shouldn’t be angry with a child

59. What did the servant do in return to the young man?
A. He stole something from the house.
B. He gave a smile to the young man.
C. He had a fight with him.
D. He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

60. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant?
A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him
B. Because the servant told him the truth
C. Because he wanted to be a good man
D. Because his father told him to do so

B

As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.

During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.

　　After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ___.
A. a surgeon  B. an army man

C. a sailor    D. a life-saver

62. At the age of 14, Sanders ___.
A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B. met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C. was interested in talking with patients
D. remained together with the doctors

63. His experience in the Army proved that ___.
A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded
B. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves
C. a doctor was the happiest man
D. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true

64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ___.
A. wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C. taught himself life-saving
D. was highly respected by the old doctor

65. When the war was over, he ___.
A. learned from an old doctor because he was popular

B. started to hate the sight of blood while working

C. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger

C

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody, like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.

66. Who made Donald Duck cartoons?
　A. Mickey Mouse.

B. Clarence Nash.
　C. Walter Disney.

D. Pluto.
67. When did the first Donald Duck film appear?
　A. In 1933  B. In 1934

C. In 1966  D. In 1965
68. Who was Clarence Nash?
　 A. A cartoonist.
　B. A writer.
　 C. A film maker.
　 D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.
69. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck cartoons?
　 A. In new cartoons.

 B. At the cinema.
　 C. On television.

D. In the theatre.
70. Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse?
　A. Probably because he was lazy and greedy.
　B. Probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody like Mickey.
　C. Probably because he lost his temper very easily.
　D. Probably because he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews.

D

As we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence. He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress. As a result, he became famous.

Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics.

Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams.

Far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.

Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed a bill which Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.

Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence.

71. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence in ___.
A. 1786  B. 1776

C. 1842  D. 1800

72. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia?
A. He was 26.  B. He was in his forties.
C. He was 36.  D. We don’t know.

73. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.
B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.
C. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.
D. Not being politically-minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.

74. Jefferson died when he was ____.
A.72  B. 73  C. 83  D. 92

75. Jefferson’s greatest contribution in American history should be that ___.
A. he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia
B. he was strongly against the slavery
C. he was for the right of free speech
D. he wrote the Declaration of Independence

五、书面表达

World Youth（monthly）有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。（100词左右）

姓名：李芳 性别：女 国籍：中国 出生年月：1967年1月 职业：化学工程师 简历：1985年7月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。 主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位；一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝；1998年因特殊贡献获奖。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、基础测试　

A. 单词拼写

1. grain  2. confused  3. increase  4.  supplies   5. exchange

6. sunburnt  7. struggle  8. output  9. expanded  10. equipped

B. 句型转换

11. prefer; to  12. would rather; than  13. rid; of  14. care about  15. devoted; to

C. 完成句子

16. feed on  17. any longer  18. Thanks to 19. searched; for  20. refer to

二、单项填空

21—25 CBACD  26—30 BACBA  31—35 ADCBD

重点解析：

21. get married不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

22. turn out 意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turn up的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turn over 意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turn into意为"进入；成为；翻译"。

23. with satisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。be satisfied with 意为"对......感到满意"。

24. patience名词，意为"耐心"。

25. 交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。

26. "more than + 形容词/副词/动词"这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是"非常；岂止；极其"。

27. even if / even though 意为"即使"。

28. What if...?是固定词组，意思是"如果......将会怎样；如果......该怎么办？'相当于：What will happen / should we do if...?如：What if he can't help us?假如他不能帮我们，我们该怎么办呢？

29. running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。

30. 如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于because of或owing to。

31. 本题考查连词的用法。B项no matter 后缺连词，故排除；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。however much work =no matter how much work.

      全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。

32. 由于“____ you do at work”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为no matter what /how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。

全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。

34. “every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every + few(two, three…) ＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。

例如：He comes to see me every Sunday.

他每个星期天都来看我。

They move on to a new place every two or three years.

他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。

三、完形填空)

36—40 CACDD  41—45 ABCBC  46—50 CDCAD  51—55 BACBD

重点解析：

这是一篇预防"非典"的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。

36. 根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。

37. 常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。

38. 看医生，习惯搭配：see a doctor。

39. 这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因； since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。

40. 表示要采取格外的预防措施，与take action / take notice等take短语属一类；而have / get / bring均无此搭配。

41. suggest \ hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。

42. 在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。

43. 根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。

44. 根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即in the air。

45. 由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。

46. 根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just; still仍；yet还；only仅仅。

47. 考查定语从句，that / which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。

48. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事,tell / speak / say均无此搭配。

49. 介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。

50. 停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。

51. 考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should / shall应当，must必须，不合句意。

52. 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving / to give可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。

53. 考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。

54. 考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。

四、阅读理解

56—60 BCCDA      61—65 CDABC   66—70 CBDAB    71—75 BCCCD

五、书面表达

One possible version：

　　This is Li Fang，a Senior Engineer of a famous chemical company in China．She was given a gold medal in 1998 for having played an important part in scientific research．

　　She was born in China in January， 1967．Having graduated from Beijing No．4 Middle School in July，1985，she entered Beijing University．Nine years later，she received a doctor's degree of chemistry，and then she went to work in a chemical company in Shanghai．Once a Japanese company tried to invite her to work in Japan and promised her a high salary．But she didn't accept the invitation．