高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries示范课课件ppt
展开The wrd “OK” is the mst frequently spken all-purpse expressin n the planet.The term was brn during a 19th-century abbreviatin① craze and went n t internatinal fame with its wn hand gesture②.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-ld retired English teacher,a New Yrker had spent the last few weeks handing ut cards champining “Glbal OK Day” in advance f the cming anniversary③.
“N matter where peple are frm they use the wrd ‘OK’,but they dn’t knw where it cmes frm,”says Nass.“The prblem is because it’s just,yu knw,OK.” The wrd is OK,perhaps,but its histry is definitely better than average.Allen Walker Read traced the tw-letter wrd t 1839,when editrs at the Bstn Mrning Pst signed ff n articles as “all crrect” with a simple wrd “OK”.The wrd made it int print n March 23 f that year,during an article against a rival editr in Prvidence wh had stated wrngly that a band f Bstnians heading t New Yrk wuld pass thrugh the Rhde Island capital.
“We said nt a wrd abut ur team passing‘thrugh the city’ f Prvidence,” the Mrning Pst reprted.“O.K.—all crrect.”The humr f the Prvidence-Bstn jke has been lst t histry—but the wrd OK tk ff frm there,sn cntaining agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality r likability.By 1840,it served as a slgan④ fr President Martin Van Buren’s unsuccessful reelectin campaign.“Old Kinderhk is OK,” psters stated,a reference t the eighth president’s birthplace and his supprters’ belief in his satisfactry perfrmance.
词海拾贝①abbreviatin n.缩写②gesture n.姿势③anniversary n.周年纪念日④slgan n.标语典句欣赏 “N matter where peple are frm they use the wrd ‘OK’,but they dn’t knw where it cmes frm,”...译文:“不管人们来自哪里,他们都用‘好’这个词,但他们不知道它来自哪里,”……分析:该句子是由but连接的转折句,前半句中N matter where peple are frm为让步状语从句;后半句中where it cmes frm为宾语从句。
探究思辨1.Why did Henry Nass hand ut cards?2.What des “OK” mean?答案:1.T appeal t peple t celebrate OK crrect,agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality r likability.
Sectin A Starting ut & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇
1.statistic n. 2.bundary n. 3.assist v. 4.tackle v. 5.vital adj. 6.specialist n. 7.clinic n. 8.disinfect v.
(一项)统计数据 分界线;边界 协助,帮助 处理,对付(难题) 极其重要的 专家 诊所;门诊部 为……消毒,给……杀菌
9. adj.双胞胎的 10. n.病房 11. n.人类 12. adj.传染性的→ n.传染,感染→infect v.传染,感染 13. n.奉献→ v.奉献
twin ward mankind infectius infectindevtin devte
1.based n 2.regardless f risk 4.at the end f... 5.at least 6.cme t knw 7. 对……绝望;对……不抱希望 8. 以……结尾,结果是 9. 牵扯进,卷入 10. 站到某人的立场 11. 下定决心 12. 呼吁
基于…… 不论,不管 把……置于危险之中 在……末尾 至少 发觉,开始明白
give up n end in be caught up in step int ne’s shes make up ne’s mind call n
It is nt the first time the authr has wrked with MSF.
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.划分部分,匹配大意Para.1 A.Never give up n a patientPara.2B.Call fr a glbal cmmunityPara.3C.Pwerful bndsPara.4D.Health care wrkers raise virtual glassesPara.5E.N brders fr dctrs,fr patientsPara.6F.Tw bys survivePara.7G.The staff
答案:Para.1—D Para.2—E Para.3—G Para.4—APara.5—F Para.6—C Para.7—B
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案1.Why did s many dctrs get tgether in Liberia?A.Because there was an imprtant internatinal cnference in they wanted t take chances t wrk in there happened t be a terrible disease in there are n brders fr dctrs,r fr d all the dctrs have in cmmn wrking in Liberia?A.They are all are all preventing are all public health are all specialists frm ther cuntries.
3.What can we knw abut Alfns frm the text?A.He has retired fr at least 5 nce wrked in feels prud f his was a bit frightened by the rate f can we learn frm paragraph 5?A.The authr had been there fr several members in ne family are in parents were t ld t success was a less frtunate case.
5.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A.The authr was authr wants t leave disease is dying dctr is still in need in future.
1.It is an independent,nn-prfit rganisatin whse missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflict,epidemics,disasters r a lack f access t health care.它是一个独立的非营利组织,其任务是向受冲突、流行病、灾害或缺乏获得保健机会影响的人提供医疗服务。(p.38)【词汇精讲】lack n.& vt.缺乏When there is a lack f fd,there is hunger.凡缺食物,必有饥饿。
【词汇拓展】(a) lack f...缺乏……fr/thrugh lack f...因缺乏……lack fr...(对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)have n lack f...不缺乏……lacking adj.缺乏的be lacking in缺乏The girl’s real prblem is that she lacks cnfidence.这个女孩真正的问题是她缺乏信心。The crps all died fr lack f water.庄稼因缺水都死了。He is gd at his jb but he seems t be lacking in cnfidence.他擅长工作,但似乎缺乏信心。
lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词fr或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词f连用。
2.It assists peple based n need,regardless f which cuntry they are frm.它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。(p.38)【词汇精讲】assist vt.协助;帮助We will assist yu t find smewhere t live.我们将帮助你找个住的地方。
【词汇拓展】assist sb.with sth.在某方面给某人帮助assist sb.in(ding) sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n.[U]帮助,协助,援助with the assistance f在……的帮助下cme t sb.’s assistance帮助某人assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
He asked us t assist him in wrking ut the prblem.他要求我们帮助他解决这个问题。I was emplyed t assist the manager with his duties.我受雇协助经理工作。One f her fellw passengers came t her assistance.同车的一个乘客过来帮她。
【易混辨析】assist/help/aidShe assisted the hstess at the party.她在聚会中协助女主人。If he is in difficulty,yu help him.如果他遇到困难,你就帮助他。He is always aiding the student with mney.他总是出钱帮助这个学生。
3.It assists peple based n need,regardless f which cuntry they are frm.它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。(p.38)【词汇精讲】base vt.以……为根据;把……设在 n.基部;基地;基础;根基;底部The writer based his bk n a true stry.作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
【词汇拓展】把……建立在……上be based n/upn以……为根据basis n.基础;基本原则n the basis f根据;在……的基础上basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的basically adv.基本上;基本地;主要地
Basing an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn,yu will regret it sner r later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上,而不是以理性思考为基础,你迟早会后悔的。She was chsen n the basis f her talent f music.她因具备音乐的天分而当选。First,he shwed us the basic steps and skills f making dugh figurines.首先,他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
4.But it is vital nt t take any chances.但重要的是不要冒险。(p.38)【词汇精讲】vital adj.极其重要的,必不可少的The plice play a vital rle in ur sciety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【词汇拓展】be vital fr/t...对……极重要的/必不可少的It is vital t d sth.做某事极其重要。It is vital that...……十分重要。It is vital t get the patients with crnavirus t the hspital at nce.把冠状病毒感染者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。It is vital that a middle schl student shuld learn English well.学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。
在句型“It is vital that...”中从句谓语动词要用“(shuld+)动词原形”的形式。
5.I arrived in Liberia with MSF almst three mnths ag.When I saw the tragic scenes n the news,I felt it was my duty as a dctr t g there and ffer my help.三个月前,我带着无国界医生来到利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场面时,我觉得作为一名医生,我有责任去那里提供帮助。(p.38)【词汇精讲】scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色The scene f the nvel was set in Shanghai.小说的背景是在上海。He described the scene t me.他向我描述了那个情景。
【词汇拓展】n the scene在现场cme t the scene来到现场behind the scenes在幕后,在后台Our reprter was the first persn t cme t the scene.我们的记者是最先到达现场的。He is an imprtant man behind the scenes.他是一个幕后的重要人物。
【易混辨析】scene/scenery/sight/view
6.I knew I was putting my life at risk...我知道我在把我的生命置于危险境地……(p.38)【词汇精讲】 risk把……置于危险境地If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.如果他们有这种病毒,就会将病人置于危险境地。
【词汇拓展】take risks/a risk冒险at the risk f...冒着……风险take/run the risk f ding sth.冒险做某事risk ding sth.冒险做某事risk ne’s life t d sth.冒着某人的生命危险做某事Men wh had been stressed tended t take mre risks in the experiment.在这项实验中男性在压力下更容易冒险。He risked his life t save me in the cld river.他冒着生命危险在冰冷的河水里救了我。
7.Hw I made up my mind:我如何下定决心:(p.40)【词汇精讲】make up ne’s mind 下定决心I have made up my mind t study harder rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
【词汇拓展】keep sth.in mind记住某事change ne’s mind改变某人的主意fcus ne’s mind n...把心思集中于……It is nt easy t keep in mind what yu have tld me.记住你告诉我的话并不容易。What led yu t change yur mind?是什么使你改变了想法?Yu shuld fcus yur mind n yur wrk.你应该把心思放到工作上。
It is nt the first time the authr has wrked with MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。(p.40)【句型分析】在该句子中the first time是连词,引导时间状语从句。It was the first time she had ever left her mtherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。
【归纳拓展】It is/was the first time that...(如果前面用is,从句动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时)It’s time fr sth.该是(做)某事的时候了。It’s time (fr sb.) t d sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。the last/first time+从句 最后一次/第一次……It’s high/abut time that...(从句动词用过去时或shuld+动词原形)It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.那是我第一次参观长城。It is high time that we left/shuld leave fr Beijing.到我们出发去北京的时间了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The idea first came up when he read a (一项统计数据) reprt. 答案:statistic2.A river frms the (分界线) between the tw cuntries. 答案:bundary3.At that time,Lin Qiazhi was ne f the mst famus medical (专家) in China. 答案:specialists
4.Tears are as (传染性的) as laughter can be. 答案:infectius5.Outside the dctr’s (诊所) were 20 patients. 答案:clinic6.Frm my first jb at the restaurant,I learned teamwrk and (奉献). 答案:devtin
Ⅱ.课文语法填空A celebratin has again drawn the attentin f the wrld 1. the last reprted case ne mnth ag.In Liberia,many specialists 2. (cme) frm almst all cntinents except Antarctica wrk tgether t prevent infectin f the 3. (bad) disease—Ebla.Althugh we spke different 4. (language),there was n difficulty 5. (cmmunicate) with each ther.I came frm China three mnths ag,and I felt 6. my duty t cme here and ffer my help.We all had the belief 7. there are n brders fr dctrs,fr patients r fr anyne else invlved in cmbating this terrible disease.
cmmunicating
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