英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 1 Encyclopaedias精品教学ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 1 Encyclopaedias精品教学ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入，课堂活动，课堂小结，课堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I have sme questins abut dinsaurs. (sme + cuntable nun)Peple can get sme infrmatin abut dinsaurs frm their fssils.(sme + uncuntable nun)I dn’t have any questins abut dinsaurs.(any + uncuntable nun)Can peple get any infrmatin abut dinsaurs frm their fssils?(any + cuntable nun)
We use sme and any t talk abut amunts.
We als use sme in questins when we expect the answer t be “yes”. May I have sme ndles? Wuld yu like sme tea? Can yu give me sme stamps?
We als use any in sentences with hardly, never, seldm, etc. She never has any luck.
A1 Wendy and her mther are checking what fd t buy. Lk at the shpping list and the picture. Then ask and answer questins in pairs. Fllw the example.
cffee eggs
Mum : D we have any cffee?Wendy : N, we dn’t have any cffee.Mum : D we have any eggs?Wendy : N, we dn’t have any eggs.
Mum : D we have any milk?Wendy : Yes, we have sme milk.Mum : D we have any ndles?Wendy : N, we dn’t have any ndles.
milk ndles
range juice ptates
Mum : D we have any range juice?Wendy : Yes, we have sme range juice.Mum : D we have any ptates?Wendy : Yes, we have sme ptates.
Hi Dad,I checked the fridge with Mum. We have ______________, __________, _______________ and _____________. Hwever, we dn’t have ___________, __________, __________ r _________. Wendy
sme range juice
A2 Later Wendy wrte a nte fr her father. Cmplete it with sme r any, and ther wrds if necessary.
Grammar B smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, etc.
Can anyne learn s much knwledge like Jane?Is there anything Jane desn’t knw?
Yes. If yu wrk hard, yu can learn as much knwledge as Jane.
Yes, there is.
smebdy=smene anybdy=anyne nbdy=n neWe can frm negative statements in tw ways. There is nt anybdy in the rm. There is nbdy in the rm.
We write n ne as tw wrds.Smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, etc. are singular.
A sme和any的用法 sme和any都表示“一些；某些”的意思，都可以修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。sme常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句中。如： Sme students are running n the playgrund. 一些学生在操场上跑步。 There is sme water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 There isn’t any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没牛奶。 D yu have any questins t ask? 你们有什么问题要问吗？2 当sme用于疑问句时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。如： Wuld yu like sme fish? 想吃点儿鱼吗？ May I have sme grapes? 我可以吃点儿葡萄吗？
B smebdy, anybdy, nbdy等的用法由sme，any，n，every加上bdy，-ne，-thing构成的不 定代词，叫做复合不定代词。如： smebdy = smene 某（些）人 smething 某物；某事 anybdy = anyne 任何人 anything任何事情（东西）；某些事情（东西） nbdy = n ne 没有人 nthing 没有东西；没事 everybdy = everyne 人人；所有人 everything所有事物；一切 2 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语和宾语。这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时动词用单数形式。如： Smebdy is in the classrm. 有人在教室里。（作主语） I can see nbdy in the classrm. 我没看到有人在教室里。（作宾语）
由sme和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与sme和any的区别一 样，smething，smebdy, smene一般用于肯定句，anything，anybdy, anyne一般用于否定句或疑问句中。smething，smebdy, smene用于疑问句中时，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。如： I have smething t tell yu. 我有些事情要告诉你。 I dn’t have anything t say. = I have nthing t say. 我没什么可说的。 D yu have anything t say? 你有什么话要说吗？ Wuld yu like smething t eat？你想吃点儿什么吗？
4 nbdy = n ne = nt anybdy = nt anyne 没有人。 nthing = nt anything没有东西；没事。如： I knw nbdy / n ne in the new schl. = I dn’t knw anybdy / anyne in the new schl. 在新学校里，我谁都不认识。 He has nthing t d. = He desn’t have anything t d. 他无事可做。5 复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语放在它们的后面。如： There is smething wrng with my right eye． 我的右眼有些不舒服。 Is there anything new in tday’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新闻啊？
Lk at the picture belw fr ne minute. Try t remember where everything and everybdy is. Then cver the picture and ask and answer questins in pairs. Fllw the examples.
3. Is there anything abve the teacher? N, there’s nthing/ there isn’t anything abve the teacher.4. Is there anybdy by the windw? Yes, there’s smene / smebdy by the windw. 5. Is there anything under the teacher's desk? N, there's nthing / there isn't anything under the teacher’s desk.
6. Is there anyne behind the teacher? N, there's nbdy /n ne behind the teacher.7. Is there anything n the bkcase? Yes, there's smething n the bkcase.8. Is there anyne next t the pian? Yes, there's smene / smebdy next t the pian.
1.We have learned hw t use sme and any.2. We have learned hw t use smebdy , anybdy, nbdy, ect.
（2019·上海中考）1.The light went ut suddenly．It was very dark and ______ culd be seen clearly． A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything（2018·青岛中考）2.Ladies and gentlemen, attentin please! I have _____ imprtant t tell yu. A. nthingB. smething C. everything D. anything（2017·厦门中考）3— What a great thing t have a rbt at hme! — Rbts are really useful. One day they will help peple d almst ______.A. smething B. everything C. nthing
（2016·南昌中考）4.Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examinatin. A. smebdy B. nbdy C. anybdy D. everybdy （2016·烟台中考）5.When ur teacher heard f the news, he was t angry t say _______.A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
选用sme或any填空。1. I want t buy _____ pears.2. I dn’t eat _____ meat.3. Let’s g ut fr _____ fresh air.4. There isn’t _____ milk in the bttle.5. May I ask yu _____ questins, Mr White?
sme
6. Wuld yu like _____ cffee?7. He seldm gt _____ plans.8. — Is there _____ vegetables in the fridge? — N, there isn’t _____.9. — D yu have _____ clur pens? — Yes, we have _____.10. Culd yu please buy me _____ new ntebks?