湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷+答案+无听力
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汉阳一中2020-2021学年度下学期5月月考
高一英 语 试 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- How many kilos does the man weigh now?
- 50. B. 54. C. 62.
- What does the man need to do?
A. Look up a word. B. Borrow a dictionary. C. Deal with his email.
3. Why does the woman need new sheets?
A.The old ones were worn.
B.The old ones were ugly.
C.The old ones were too small
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their futures. B. Their family. C.Their travel plans.
5. What is the man mostly worried about?
A.The noisy passengers.
B.The safety of the airplane.
C.The service of the flight attendant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
- How many dogs do the speakers have?
- One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?
A. She doesn’t want it to die .
B. She wants more animals.
C. She has enough room for it.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
- Who will Jenny marry?
A. Tim. B. Nick. C. Mike.
9. What does the woman say about the wedding?
A. It will be held abroad.
B. It will be in a big hotel.
C. It will be decorated with red roses.
听第 8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10.What does the man want to eat?
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.
11. When will the man's son receive his food?
A. In about one minute. B. In about two minutes. C. In about ten minutes.
12. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a movie theater. C. On a plane.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
- What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?
A. The decoration. B. The space. C.The view.
14. How many bathrooms does the woman want?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?
A. Have vases in every room.
B. Buy some tables with drawers.
C. Put some pictures on the walls.
16. Where will the woman put the TV?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
- What is Robert?
- A golfer. B. A club organizer. C. A coach.
18. Why did the woman congratulate Robert?
A. She admired him.
B. She was a friend of his.
C. She wanted to get money from him.
19. What did Robert do after hearing the woman’s story?
A. He paid all hospital bills for her.
B. He gave his own prize to the woman.
C. He sent the woman’s son to the hospital.
20. How did Robert feel after knowing the truth?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Student Scholarships
5 Strong Scholarship
Application Deadline： August 20th
Scholarship Description： The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Contact： Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621
$ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship
Application Deadline： October 8th
Scholarship Description： The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students.
Contact： Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441
ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship
Application Deadline： July 9th
Scholarship Description： One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.
Contact： Daniel White； 505-883-6240
“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social Scholarship
Application Deadline： September 19th
Scholarship Description： Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.
Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-6021
21. What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?
A. Certificate. B. Virtue. C. Protecting wildlife. D. Helping black students.
22. Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?
A. Stephanie Dalessio. B. Adrian Monk. C. Daniel White. D. Andrew H. Ragland.
23. Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?
A. 5 Strong Scholarship.
B. $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.
C. ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.
D. “Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.
B
Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government's response to the bushfires and its climate policy.
Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to deal with climate change, which experts say could increase the strength, frequency and size of bushfires. But in the interview, the PM defended the approach of the government, which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easier for flames to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires, and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November, according to a police statement.
Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday, giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where flames are still spreading. But authorities have warned that the huge fires, caused by high temperatures, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is adequate rainfall.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds, reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It doesn't include insects and frogs, so the real number is almost certain to be higher, the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley.
24. What can we learn in the first two paragraphs?
A. The bushfires caused little damage in Australia.
B. The PM criticized the climate policy.
C. The government will change its response to the bushfires.
D. People are angry about the government's not enough action.
25. What makes the Australian summer a fire season?
A. Greenhouse effect. B. Lightning strike. C. Human's behavior. D. Hot dry weather.
26. What does the underlined word “persist" mean in Para 4?
A. decrease B. last C. disappear D. run
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. A billion animals face extinction due to the fires.
B. Koalas are in immediate danger of dying out.
C. More animals have been affected than the figure shows.
D. The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs.
C
For top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.
That's the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questions.
Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, thinking about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York.
Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it was the best option for her.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How CollegePoint works. B. The history of CollegePoint.
C. Ways to apply for a free adviser. D. The challenge of choosing colleges.
29. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?
A. Thinking highly of their abilities. B. Knowing little about colleges.
C. Lack of enough learning experience. D. Failure to pass the entrance exam.
30. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?
A. She didn't want to stay far from home. B. Her favorite major was provided there.
C. She would show her talents to the full. D. The university met her financial needs.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Steps for Students to Choose Suitable Colleges
B. CollegePoint—How to Be a Financial Adviser
C. CollegePoint—Helping Students Select Ideal Colleges
D. Advisers Helping College Students to Score High
D
When Denis wants to relax at work, he steps into a quiet room, sits in a chair, slips on a virtual-reality headset, and escapes to the beach. For Denis, that moment is a tool he relies on regularly to both relieve and prevent stress.
He's not the only one at his company to use the room, where workers can also use a headset to watch a moon walk, take a virtual roller-coaster ride or access a meditation （冥 想）app.
Research shows VR can help reduce pain and anxiety. But it's not yet clear why it works. Experts believe it's related to the technology's power to distract.
“Whatever their problems are, whatever their stresses are, they can leave reality and have a different emotional mood," Denis said.
Virtual-reality headsets haven't taken off with consumers, but they're now powerful and inexpensive enough for companies to consider investing in them to help make workers and customers happier.
The headsets may help people take a virtual break from their surroundings, but there are challenges to consider. Ramon Llamas, a tech-market researcher, noted that there could be challenges in handing out headsets. Some people get sick or dizzy while using virtual reality, and the headsets may get dirty or broken. There's also the task of quickly familiarizing people with using the headsets, especially since VR adoption has been so limited and the ways they are controlled can vary.
For now, Llamas said, he's concerned about privacy and security. What if, for example, someone manages to hack into a headset and insert some content into what you' re watching?
Another potential issue is the management of the headsets and software that goes along with them. This is likely not a complication for an office like Umber Realty's, where people can simply take a headset off if they feel something wrong. But it could be more of a problem if you're stuck in a dentist's chair. “The last thing you want is that in the middle of pulling a tooth something goes wrong," Llamas said.
32. What does Denis's company use Virtual Reality for?
A. Improving the customers' experience. B. Showing the schedule of his company.
C. Relieving pressure of the staff. D. Saving the trouble of transportation.
33. How can the VR devices help the users by Denis?
A. Escaping from reality for the moment. B. Improving their thinking ability.
C. Designing work for the company. D. Investing in a new industry.
34. What problems is VR likely to have according to Ramon Llamas?
A. Some hackers will surely endanger users' health.
B. It is hard for users to recognize familiar people.
C. The company may have difficulty storing these devices.
D. Some users may feel uncomfortable when using it.
35. Why does the author mention “pulling a tooth" in the last paragraph?
A. To advise people to make use of VR widely.
B. To prove one of the potential problems of VR.
C. To prevent all patients from using VR.
D. To help dentists to repair teeth with VR.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.
Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.
Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）. 38 Finally, both groups of "producers", by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.
Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.
In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us was not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.
Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents(等价物)—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as "trade goods" did for people 100,000 years ago.
A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.
B．These are powerful proofs for cash purchase.
C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.
D．However, the first trade began from the exchange of objects.
E．Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.
F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.
G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to 41 and point.
As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to 42 Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to revenge (报复) her being born 43 and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was 44 enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book 45 the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby 46 of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only 47 : I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the 48 in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were 49 each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me 50 .” Looking back, I realized how 51 I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling 52 , I cried myself to sleep.
Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her 53 like in the picture.
From then on, I was Dawn’s 54 . No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We were 55 . I am her the other half and she is my world.
41. A. complain B. wander C. stare D. envy
42. A. hate B. pity C. disturb D. warn
43. A. originally B. mentally C. previously D. unusually
44. A. patient B. old C. clever D. confident
45. A. formed B. changed C. explained D. confirmed
46. A. pictures B. clothes C. toys D. stories
47. A. problem B. feature C. similarity D. difference
48. A. courage B. disappointment C. pain D. concern
49. A. hugging B. supporting C. comforting D. praising
50. A. improve B. think C. laugh D. survive
51. A. rude B. selfish C. responsible D. grateful
52. A. helpless B. unhappy C. desperate D. ashamed
53. A. politely B. seriously C. tightly D. purposely
54. A. protector B. assistant C. educator D. representative
55. A. irreplaceable B. undefeated C. unimaginable D. inseparable
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never thought I 56 (talent) at anything that had to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in 57 at all. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell 58 a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert 59 (arrange) by my teacher. Surprised and terrified at the same time, I could only agree. 60 (consider) my inexperience, I chose a 61 (fair) simple composition again and again. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous 62 I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. 63 it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work 64 (pay) off and I played perfectly. Encouraged by this first 65 (perform) and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁倍感压力的高一学生要养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1．倡议的原因： 2．倡议的目的 3. 倡议的具体内容
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood(兴致勃勃) for being onstage with him.
“Kirstie, come here," my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. "Henry's book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn't wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother's love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot （绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, "It's the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn't use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn't seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring （束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
汉阳一中2020-2021学年度下学期5月月考
英语参考答案
一：听力：1-20 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 AACBA
二：阅读：21-35 A: BDC B: DDBC C: ABDC D: CADB
三：七选五 36-40 CAGFE
四：完形填空 41-55 CABBB ADCAC BDCAD
五：语法填空
56. was talented 57. it 58. after 59. arranged 60. Considering
61. fairly 62. that 63. As 64. paid 65. performance
六：应用文
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on Senior one students in our school to develop a healthy lifestyle .
With the burden of study increasing , many of us are under much pressure from study. We learn deep into night, rush through meals and take little physical exercises, which is extremely harmful to our health. We are supposed to work out regularly and relax ourselves occasionally. Besides, sharing our worries can contribute to releasing our pressure. If so, we can get through this period smoothly.
七：读后续写
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me,I felt something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed./But for/ Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
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