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2020-2021学年湖北省高二下学期7月统一调研测试英语试题 Word版 听力
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这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省高二下学期7月统一调研测试英语试题 Word版 听力，文件包含2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研考试英语试题docx、202107高二英语期末答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题 卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1. Wh is a music teacher?
A. Susan.B. Susan's father.C. Susan's mther.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The fd.B. The lud music.C. The French restaurant.
3. What will Jasmine d this weekend?
A. Help the hmeless.B. Play vlleyball.C. Make a chice.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When was it rainy?
A. Last night.B. This mrning.C. Yesterday mrning.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the new game?
A. Interesting.B. Classic.C. Time-wasting.
7. On which level is the wman stuck?
A. Level 32.B. Level 33.C. Level 34.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Antn d fr the fashin shw?
A. Sell the tickets.B. Place lights.C. Prepare CDs.
9. Wh will help with the clthes?
A. Julia.B. Sarah.C. Karl
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest ding at first?
A. Ging sightseeing.
B. Ding sme sprts.
C. Enjying sme shws.
11. What des the man think f the car museum?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Expensive,
12. What will the Spanish family prbably d at last?
A. See a tennis match.B. Attend a pp festival.C. G sailing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the meeting take place?
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday evening.
14. What will the wman d fr the meeting?
A. Make a list.B. Print the psters.C. Prepare the snacks.
15. Wh can help with the law?
A. Sims.B. Bill.C. Perkins.
16. Hw many peple will cme t the meeting?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are recently included t Sea Life Center?
A. Penguins.B・ Sharks.C. Sea lins.
18. Which stp is fr shpping?
A. The secnd stp.B. The third stp.C. The furth stp.
19. Hw much des a ten-year-ld child need t pay fr the tur?
A. £ 30.B.£ 15.C. £ 5.
20. When is the bus tur unavailable?
A. In January.B. In March.C. In September.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain's brilliant bridges have supprted trade, brught cmmunities tgether and are always the mst exciting part f the jurney. These must-see bridges are nw turist attractins in their wn right.
Cliftn Suspensin Bridge, Bristl
Described by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunel as “my first lve, my darling"， it was riginally designed fr hrse-drawn traffic. Nw, mre than fur millin vehicles a year crss the 1,352ft-lng tll （通行费）bridge ver the Avn Grge. The £ 1 tll fr every jurney pays fr its maintenance. The histry f the bridge, dating back t 1864, is kept alive thrugh a prgramme f turs, events and exhibitins.
Infinity Bridge, Stcktn-On-Tees
A pedestrian （行人）and cycle ftbridge acrss the River Tees, its wrking title was the Nrth Shre Ftbridge, befre it was given its grander name when pened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches （拱形）f the bridge are als lit white and, n calm nights, their reflectin in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbl, thus inspiring the name which was chsen by the public.
Twer Bridge, Lndn
An engineering wnder built frm thusands f tns f Prtland stne and steel, it tk cnstructin wrkers eight years t cmplete. Mre than 120 years ld, it's a ppular turist attractin, as well as a functinal bridge. Visitrs can take in the views ver the capital, experience seeing Lndn life thrugh the Glass Flr, and visit the Victrian Engine Rms.
Irn Bridge, Shrpshire
Opened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the wrld made ut f cast irn. Recgnised as ne f the great symbls f the industrial revlutin, it transfrmed the craft f bridge building and was a crucial factr in the develpment f the irn trade in Shrpshire.
21. Which bridge has the lngest histry?
A. Cliftn Suspensin Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.
C. Twer Bridge.D. Irn Bridge.
22. What can we knw abut Infinity Bridge?
A. It was riginally meant fr pedestrains.B.The public give it tw names.
C. Ifs well wrth visiting at night.D.Its arch is bigger than any ther bridge's.
23. What makes Cliftn Suspensin Bridge different frm the ther bridges intrduced?
A. It charges drivers fr each passing.B.It ffers walkers a gd view at night.
C. It was made frm thusands f stnes.D.It's a symbl f the industrial revlutin.
B
I was in the secnd year f my Ph. D. prgram when a clleague asked what I wuld d if I had an extra hur every day. Withut much cnsideratin, I said I wuld use it t help thers. The questin kept cming t my mind. Like many graduate students, I was verwhelmed （难以承受的）with research, teaching, cursewrk, and sme attempt at a persnal life. Still, I asked myself, "D I really need a 25th hur t help ther peple-r d I need t make better use f the 24 hurs I have?"
I needed smething t help me return t my ld self. After that cnversatin with my clleague, I ggled （谷歌搜索）"vlunteer pprtunities near me”. A lcal rganizatin that drives peple t stres r appintments was lking fr vlunteers. Having grwn up in a rural village where everyne knew ne anther and my grandparents were always clse by, I thught serving senir citizens in my new hmetwn might be just what I needed.
A shrt time later, I started t vlunteer fr an rganizatin that prvides transprtatin fr senir citizens and peple with disabilities. T my surprise, adding this activity t my busy life was just what I needed t calm the cnfusin I was feeling as a first-generatin internatinal graduate student.
I started t vlunteer abut 3 hurs every weekend, the time I therwise wuld have wasted versleeping r scrlling（滚屏）thrugh scial media. Sharing stries with my riders was much mre rewarding. What they tld me abut their lives helped me realize that in every crner f the wrld, humans are cnnected with the language f emtins. And seeing hw eager my riders were t spend time ut and abut inspired me t think abut hw t spend my time, which used t slip away. My previusly verwhelming schedule began t feel manageable.
I'm prud f wh I have becme, and I cntinue t reflect n hw I'm using the mst valuable thing in life ： my time.
24. Why did the authr ask himself the questin in Paragraph 1?
A. Hewanted t return t nrmal life.B.He was busy but wanted thelp thers.
C. Heculdn't bear t much schl wrk.D.He culdn't answer his clleague's questin.
25. Hw did the authr find the vlunteer jb?
A. A clleague recmmended it.B.A lcal rganizatin fferedit.
C. Hegt it frm his grandparents.D.He gt it by surfing n theInternet.
26. What made the authr feel his vlunteer jb was wrth ding?
A. Cmmunicating with his riders.B. Imprving his language learning.
C. Meeting his grandparents ften.D. Realizing his previus dream.
27. Hw did vlunteering influence the authr?
A. It helped him becme cnfident and efficient.
B. He fund a gd way t live a free and quiet life.
C. He realized he had wasted t much time pursuing his Ph. D.
D. It inspired him t spare mre time t accmpany his grandparents.
C
Paching （偷猎）and habitat lss have threatened Africa's tw species f elephants, taking them clser tward the edge f disappearance, accrding t a new reprt released by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature （IUCN）.
Befre this update, Africa's elephants were gruped tgether and were evaluated as vulnerable （易受伤害 的）by the IUCN. This is the first time the tw species have been srted separately. In the past, elephants were mstly cnsidered as either Asian elephants r African elephants. Frest and savanna elephants （稀树草原象） were typically classified as subspecies f African elephants.
The African frest elephant is nw listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number f African frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a 31 -year assessment perid. The ppulatin f African savanna elephants drpped by at least 60% ver the last 50 years, accrding t the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk f the wrld's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, cunting the tw species tgether.
Bth elephant species experienced significant ppulatin decreases because f paching. Althugh it peaked in 2011 , illegal hunting still happens and cntinues t threaten elephant ppulatins. African elephants als face cntinued habitat lss as their land is cnverted fr agriculture r ther uses.
There is sme gd cnservatin news, the IUCN pints ut. Anti-paching measures, cmbined with better land use planning t supprt better human-wildlife relatinships, have helped cnservatin effrts. Sme frest elephant ppulatin figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabn and the Republic f Cng and savanna ppulatin figures have remained stable r have been grwing, particularly in the Kavang-Zambezi Transfrntier Cnservatin Area in suthern Africa.
But with cnstant demand fr ivry and increasing human pressures n Africa's wild lands, cncern fr Africa's elephants is high, and the need t creatively cnserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is mre severe than ever.
28. What can be inferred frm the new reprt abut African elephants?
A. They are divided int three kinds.B. They are dying ut.
C. Their threat is mainly frm paching.D. Their ppulatin has grwn in Africa.
29. What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. The detailed number f African elephants.B. The similarities f African elephants.
q The different types f African elephants.D. The present situatin f African elephants.
30. What des the underlined wrd "cnverted" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Expanded.B. Prtected.C. Transfrmed.D. Frbidden.
31. What's the authrs attitude t the present situatin f African elephants?
A. Hpeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
D
A Chinese space mining cmpany has designed a rbt that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in uter space with a big net.
The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reprted that the rbt launched n the gvernment's Lng March 6 rcket alng with several satellites. The rbt will als investigate deep space t bserve small bjects in the universe. The 30-kilgram rbt, called NEO-01 , was develped by Origin Space. Punded in 2019 and based in the suthern Chinese tech hub（技术中心）Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devted t explring and using space resurces, accrding t the cmpany. The cmpany says the rbt will lead the way fr future technlgies capable f mining n asterids（小行星）.
The wrld's first asterid mining cmpany, Planetary Resurces, was established in 2009. Since then, mre than 12 businesses arund the wrld have entered the industry, including 3D Systems f the United States and Japan's Astrscale. Astrscale's technlgy uses magnets （磁铁）t gather up space waste. But a reprt n the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net t capture waste and then bum it. Thusands f satellites have been launched wrldwide. As they are used t lng, many end up as waste and put ther perating satellites at risk.
Su Meng is the funder f Origin Space. He said the cmpany plans t launch many space telescpes and mre spacecraft t begin the first fr-prfit mining f asterids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prttype （雏形）f future space mining rbts, which can use rich mineral resurces n asterids t supprt the develpment f the space industry.
The Xinhua news agency reprted that China was increasing effrts t land a spacecraft n a near-Earth asterid t cllect materials. China is als speeding up a plan t build a defense system against near-Earth asterids. The cuntry aims t fllw Russia and the United States in becming a majr space pwer by 2030. 32. Which f the fllwing can crrectly describe NEO-01 ?
A. It weighs 60 kilgrams.B. It was created by Planetary Resurces.
C. It will be burnt after finishing its missin.D. It is mainly used t catch space waste.
33. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. China will be the mst pwerful in space by 2030.
B. Origin Space will pen mre mines n asterids.
C. It is thse useless satellites that make space waste.
D. The rbt will lk int deep space fr mre waste. 34. What des Su Meng think f NEO-01 ?
A. It is prmising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.
C. It's a lng way t prduce it.D. It'll help make mney fr the cmpany.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. NEO-01 , A Smart Rbt UsedinSpaceB. A Chinese Rbt Can Catch Space Waste
C. A New Rbt Makes China a SpacePwerD. NEO-01 , the Pineer f Future Space Rbts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interested in learning hw t read bdy language? Wuld yu like t be able t tell when peple are lying and understand peple's intentins? 36
Fingers can create many gestures and are great fr reading bdy language. A pinting finger can either be smene pinting t an item r place, it can als indicate anger. If smene is curling （卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying fr smething. 37 The faster the beating is, the greater the tensin inside the persn may be.
38 They can tell s much infrmatin abut the persn if yu knw what yu are lking fr. As in mst situatins, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely n the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the persn is interested in the tpic and it can als mean that the persn is cnfused.
The eyebrws （眉毛）have many uses. 39 When the eyebrws are raised, nrmally the persn is shcked r surprised. The greater the surprise, the mre raised they will be. When smene mves their eyebrw up and dwn quickly, they are greeting smene else r are shwing they have acknwledged them.
Remember reading bdy language is nt a skill that can be learned vernight. 40 Anyway, bdy language is the mst imprtant language yu can learn.
A. Listed belw are sme examples f the uses.
B. The mre yu practice, the easier it will becme.
C. If yu d, the persn will becme uncmfrtable.
D. Remember the eyes can make the wrng evaluatin.
E. Peple say that the eyes are the windws t the sul.
F. Kncking r tapping with the fingers indicates nervusness.
G. Bdy language gives yu an insight int what thers might be thinking,
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by grwing up I can't remember either my mm r my grandmther wasting fd. Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was 41 , stred, and served as leftvers later n. I can 42 my grandmther
making a huge pt f brwn beans with a large cake f crnbread. We wuld all eat until we were 43 but there was always abut half f the beans 44 A few days later grandmther wuld take thse 45 ut f the refrigeratr, bil pasta, add parsley and 46 them all tgether int her delicius Pasta Fasule（意大利面 食）.And I als remember when I 47 my mm fry bacn fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the
extra butter and 48 pur it int a cntainer. Then she later wuld 49 it t flavr up （调味）s many ther dishes.
I learned the 50 well and after I grew up I tried t never waste fd myself. I always 51 the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping 52 s nthing went t waste. Every 53 went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys, r my dgs. T me thrwing fd in the trash was just 54 . All the wrk it tk t grw it, harvest it, and prepare it needed t be 55 and nt wasted.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise might seem like a chre smetimes,56 (particular) when we get tld s ften that we shuld
exercise mre. But we need t get up and start mving. Many f us spend t much time 57 ( stare) at screens. Mst teen girls dn't meet the standards fr physical activity. Getting 58 ( scld) abut this, thugh, desn't really help. And that's t bad, because exercise can be bth fun and gd fr the bdy and the brain.
Exercise is nt nly gd fr yur muscles,59 gd fr yur bnes. Getting exercise 60 (help) teens
build tugh bdies. And teens wh exercise mre ften grw up int adults with much 61 (strng) bnes.
Exercise can increase hw much xygen and bld gets t the brain, and even hw the brain is structured. Wrking 62 can prduce chemicals in ur bdies that might help prevent depressin. And a wrkut after learning smething can help us frm and keep a great number f 63 ( memry).
S maybe it's n surprise 64 s many scientists study exercise. There are sme scientists, fr instance, wh study what makes winning runners s fast. 65 ( ther) study running lizards and astrnauts in space t
find ut hw t keep humans healthy bth n and ff planet Earth.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speed railway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；
2.高铁让世界变小。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 2002, Linda was abut t enter sixth grade after having recently mved. Being new t twn, her mther decided t sign her up fr Girl Scuts （女童子军）.The benefits f the Girl Scuts were well-knwn： develping leadership skills, creating a strng sense f self, encuraging healthy relatinships amng thers. One f the mst imprtant parts f the prgram invlved develping healthy relatinships, ften leading t unbreakable bnds, smetimes thrugh the Buddy （伙伴）Prgram.
Sn Linda jined Pisgah Girl Scut Camp in Brevard, Nrth Carlina t where she was paired with a buddy named Rse in a fur-persn tent. At camp, Linda and Rse's lives were clsely cnnected tgether. As a Girl Scut, Linda was taught t have smene t rely n, t knw where she is ging, t talk ver things, and t make friends. Little did she knw hw imprtant that single skill wuld be in her life.
One afternn, a strm blew in and sent the girls all t their tents. Lightning（闪电）struck a tree utside the girls' tent. As bad luck wuld have it, Linda had been standing n her metal bed at the time. Lightning traveled frm the metal clthesline between that tree and anther ne-burning all the bathing suits-went dwn int the tree rts, which were tied up int the flrbards f the tents, and hit her bed. Very sn, tw-thirds f Linda's bdy was burned. Linda was lying n the flr badly burned and unable t mve.
The ther three girls in the tent were frightened t death. They screamed and ran frm the tent, nt nticing what was happening t Linda, but Rse quickly realized her buddy was nt amng them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Withut a secnd thught, Rse went back t lk fr Linda, nly t find her n the flr f the tent.
They finally gt back in tuch, and tgether, they tured the camp where they had gt t knw each ther.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. swallwed
B. abandned
C. saved
D. pured
42. A. remember
B. witness
C. imagine
D. assist
43. A. uncmfrtable
B. full
C. unbearable
D. cntent
44. A. picked ut
B. left ver
C. made use f
D. fed up with
45.A. cakes
B. pts
C. dishes
D. beans
46. A. rll
B. dip
C. mix
D. fry
47. A. watched
B. felt
C. heard
D. made
48. A. frequently
B. carefully
C. curiusly
D. suddenly
49. A. srt
B. remve
C. digest
D. use
50. A. flavr
B. service
C. lessn
D. task
51. A. planned
B. cked
C. distributed
D. cllected
52. A. bill
B. list
C. paper
D. spt
53. A. vegetable
B. sample
C. material
D. meal
54. A. wrng
B. cmmn
C. awesme
D. endless
55. A. cnfirmed
B. ignred
C. recycled
D. hnred
英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题 卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1. Wh is a music teacher?
A. Susan.B. Susan's father.C. Susan's mther.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The fd.B. The lud music.C. The French restaurant.
3. What will Jasmine d this weekend?
A. Help the hmeless.B. Play vlleyball.C. Make a chice.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When was it rainy?
A. Last night.B. This mrning.C. Yesterday mrning.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the new game?
A. Interesting.B. Classic.C. Time-wasting.
7. On which level is the wman stuck?
A. Level 32.B. Level 33.C. Level 34.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Antn d fr the fashin shw?
A. Sell the tickets.B. Place lights.C. Prepare CDs.
9. Wh will help with the clthes?
A. Julia.B. Sarah.C. Karl
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest ding at first?
A. Ging sightseeing.
B. Ding sme sprts.
C. Enjying sme shws.
11. What des the man think f the car museum?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Expensive,
12. What will the Spanish family prbably d at last?
A. See a tennis match.B. Attend a pp festival.C. G sailing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the meeting take place?
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday evening.
14. What will the wman d fr the meeting?
A. Make a list.B. Print the psters.C. Prepare the snacks.
15. Wh can help with the law?
A. Sims.B. Bill.C. Perkins.
16. Hw many peple will cme t the meeting?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are recently included t Sea Life Center?
A. Penguins.B・ Sharks.C. Sea lins.
18. Which stp is fr shpping?
A. The secnd stp.B. The third stp.C. The furth stp.
19. Hw much des a ten-year-ld child need t pay fr the tur?
A. £ 30.B.£ 15.C. £ 5.
20. When is the bus tur unavailable?
A. In January.B. In March.C. In September.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain's brilliant bridges have supprted trade, brught cmmunities tgether and are always the mst exciting part f the jurney. These must-see bridges are nw turist attractins in their wn right.
Cliftn Suspensin Bridge, Bristl
Described by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunel as “my first lve, my darling"， it was riginally designed fr hrse-drawn traffic. Nw, mre than fur millin vehicles a year crss the 1,352ft-lng tll （通行费）bridge ver the Avn Grge. The £ 1 tll fr every jurney pays fr its maintenance. The histry f the bridge, dating back t 1864, is kept alive thrugh a prgramme f turs, events and exhibitins.
Infinity Bridge, Stcktn-On-Tees
A pedestrian （行人）and cycle ftbridge acrss the River Tees, its wrking title was the Nrth Shre Ftbridge, befre it was given its grander name when pened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches （拱形）f the bridge are als lit white and, n calm nights, their reflectin in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbl, thus inspiring the name which was chsen by the public.
Twer Bridge, Lndn
An engineering wnder built frm thusands f tns f Prtland stne and steel, it tk cnstructin wrkers eight years t cmplete. Mre than 120 years ld, it's a ppular turist attractin, as well as a functinal bridge. Visitrs can take in the views ver the capital, experience seeing Lndn life thrugh the Glass Flr, and visit the Victrian Engine Rms.
Irn Bridge, Shrpshire
Opened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the wrld made ut f cast irn. Recgnised as ne f the great symbls f the industrial revlutin, it transfrmed the craft f bridge building and was a crucial factr in the develpment f the irn trade in Shrpshire.
21. Which bridge has the lngest histry?
A. Cliftn Suspensin Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.
C. Twer Bridge.D. Irn Bridge.
22. What can we knw abut Infinity Bridge?
A. It was riginally meant fr pedestrains.B.The public give it tw names.
C. Ifs well wrth visiting at night.D.Its arch is bigger than any ther bridge's.
23. What makes Cliftn Suspensin Bridge different frm the ther bridges intrduced?
A. It charges drivers fr each passing.B.It ffers walkers a gd view at night.
C. It was made frm thusands f stnes.D.It's a symbl f the industrial revlutin.
B
I was in the secnd year f my Ph. D. prgram when a clleague asked what I wuld d if I had an extra hur every day. Withut much cnsideratin, I said I wuld use it t help thers. The questin kept cming t my mind. Like many graduate students, I was verwhelmed （难以承受的）with research, teaching, cursewrk, and sme attempt at a persnal life. Still, I asked myself, "D I really need a 25th hur t help ther peple-r d I need t make better use f the 24 hurs I have?"
I needed smething t help me return t my ld self. After that cnversatin with my clleague, I ggled （谷歌搜索）"vlunteer pprtunities near me”. A lcal rganizatin that drives peple t stres r appintments was lking fr vlunteers. Having grwn up in a rural village where everyne knew ne anther and my grandparents were always clse by, I thught serving senir citizens in my new hmetwn might be just what I needed.
A shrt time later, I started t vlunteer fr an rganizatin that prvides transprtatin fr senir citizens and peple with disabilities. T my surprise, adding this activity t my busy life was just what I needed t calm the cnfusin I was feeling as a first-generatin internatinal graduate student.
I started t vlunteer abut 3 hurs every weekend, the time I therwise wuld have wasted versleeping r scrlling（滚屏）thrugh scial media. Sharing stries with my riders was much mre rewarding. What they tld me abut their lives helped me realize that in every crner f the wrld, humans are cnnected with the language f emtins. And seeing hw eager my riders were t spend time ut and abut inspired me t think abut hw t spend my time, which used t slip away. My previusly verwhelming schedule began t feel manageable.
I'm prud f wh I have becme, and I cntinue t reflect n hw I'm using the mst valuable thing in life ： my time.
24. Why did the authr ask himself the questin in Paragraph 1?
A. Hewanted t return t nrmal life.B.He was busy but wanted thelp thers.
C. Heculdn't bear t much schl wrk.D.He culdn't answer his clleague's questin.
25. Hw did the authr find the vlunteer jb?
A. A clleague recmmended it.B.A lcal rganizatin fferedit.
C. Hegt it frm his grandparents.D.He gt it by surfing n theInternet.
26. What made the authr feel his vlunteer jb was wrth ding?
A. Cmmunicating with his riders.B. Imprving his language learning.
C. Meeting his grandparents ften.D. Realizing his previus dream.
27. Hw did vlunteering influence the authr?
A. It helped him becme cnfident and efficient.
B. He fund a gd way t live a free and quiet life.
C. He realized he had wasted t much time pursuing his Ph. D.
D. It inspired him t spare mre time t accmpany his grandparents.
C
Paching （偷猎）and habitat lss have threatened Africa's tw species f elephants, taking them clser tward the edge f disappearance, accrding t a new reprt released by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature （IUCN）.
Befre this update, Africa's elephants were gruped tgether and were evaluated as vulnerable （易受伤害 的）by the IUCN. This is the first time the tw species have been srted separately. In the past, elephants were mstly cnsidered as either Asian elephants r African elephants. Frest and savanna elephants （稀树草原象） were typically classified as subspecies f African elephants.
The African frest elephant is nw listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number f African frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a 31 -year assessment perid. The ppulatin f African savanna elephants drpped by at least 60% ver the last 50 years, accrding t the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk f the wrld's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, cunting the tw species tgether.
Bth elephant species experienced significant ppulatin decreases because f paching. Althugh it peaked in 2011 , illegal hunting still happens and cntinues t threaten elephant ppulatins. African elephants als face cntinued habitat lss as their land is cnverted fr agriculture r ther uses.
There is sme gd cnservatin news, the IUCN pints ut. Anti-paching measures, cmbined with better land use planning t supprt better human-wildlife relatinships, have helped cnservatin effrts. Sme frest elephant ppulatin figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabn and the Republic f Cng and savanna ppulatin figures have remained stable r have been grwing, particularly in the Kavang-Zambezi Transfrntier Cnservatin Area in suthern Africa.
But with cnstant demand fr ivry and increasing human pressures n Africa's wild lands, cncern fr Africa's elephants is high, and the need t creatively cnserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is mre severe than ever.
28. What can be inferred frm the new reprt abut African elephants?
A. They are divided int three kinds.B. They are dying ut.
C. Their threat is mainly frm paching.D. Their ppulatin has grwn in Africa.
29. What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. The detailed number f African elephants.B. The similarities f African elephants.
q The different types f African elephants.D. The present situatin f African elephants.
30. What des the underlined wrd "cnverted" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Expanded.B. Prtected.C. Transfrmed.D. Frbidden.
31. What's the authrs attitude t the present situatin f African elephants?
A. Hpeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
D
A Chinese space mining cmpany has designed a rbt that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in uter space with a big net.
The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reprted that the rbt launched n the gvernment's Lng March 6 rcket alng with several satellites. The rbt will als investigate deep space t bserve small bjects in the universe. The 30-kilgram rbt, called NEO-01 , was develped by Origin Space. Punded in 2019 and based in the suthern Chinese tech hub（技术中心）Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devted t explring and using space resurces, accrding t the cmpany. The cmpany says the rbt will lead the way fr future technlgies capable f mining n asterids（小行星）.
The wrld's first asterid mining cmpany, Planetary Resurces, was established in 2009. Since then, mre than 12 businesses arund the wrld have entered the industry, including 3D Systems f the United States and Japan's Astrscale. Astrscale's technlgy uses magnets （磁铁）t gather up space waste. But a reprt n the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net t capture waste and then bum it. Thusands f satellites have been launched wrldwide. As they are used t lng, many end up as waste and put ther perating satellites at risk.
Su Meng is the funder f Origin Space. He said the cmpany plans t launch many space telescpes and mre spacecraft t begin the first fr-prfit mining f asterids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prttype （雏形）f future space mining rbts, which can use rich mineral resurces n asterids t supprt the develpment f the space industry.
The Xinhua news agency reprted that China was increasing effrts t land a spacecraft n a near-Earth asterid t cllect materials. China is als speeding up a plan t build a defense system against near-Earth asterids. The cuntry aims t fllw Russia and the United States in becming a majr space pwer by 2030. 32. Which f the fllwing can crrectly describe NEO-01 ?
A. It weighs 60 kilgrams.B. It was created by Planetary Resurces.
C. It will be burnt after finishing its missin.D. It is mainly used t catch space waste.
33. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. China will be the mst pwerful in space by 2030.
B. Origin Space will pen mre mines n asterids.
C. It is thse useless satellites that make space waste.
D. The rbt will lk int deep space fr mre waste. 34. What des Su Meng think f NEO-01 ?
A. It is prmising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.
C. It's a lng way t prduce it.D. It'll help make mney fr the cmpany.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. NEO-01 , A Smart Rbt UsedinSpaceB. A Chinese Rbt Can Catch Space Waste
C. A New Rbt Makes China a SpacePwerD. NEO-01 , the Pineer f Future Space Rbts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interested in learning hw t read bdy language? Wuld yu like t be able t tell when peple are lying and understand peple's intentins? 36
Fingers can create many gestures and are great fr reading bdy language. A pinting finger can either be smene pinting t an item r place, it can als indicate anger. If smene is curling （卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying fr smething. 37 The faster the beating is, the greater the tensin inside the persn may be.
38 They can tell s much infrmatin abut the persn if yu knw what yu are lking fr. As in mst situatins, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely n the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the persn is interested in the tpic and it can als mean that the persn is cnfused.
The eyebrws （眉毛）have many uses. 39 When the eyebrws are raised, nrmally the persn is shcked r surprised. The greater the surprise, the mre raised they will be. When smene mves their eyebrw up and dwn quickly, they are greeting smene else r are shwing they have acknwledged them.
Remember reading bdy language is nt a skill that can be learned vernight. 40 Anyway, bdy language is the mst imprtant language yu can learn.
A. Listed belw are sme examples f the uses.
B. The mre yu practice, the easier it will becme.
C. If yu d, the persn will becme uncmfrtable.
D. Remember the eyes can make the wrng evaluatin.
E. Peple say that the eyes are the windws t the sul.
F. Kncking r tapping with the fingers indicates nervusness.
G. Bdy language gives yu an insight int what thers might be thinking,
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by grwing up I can't remember either my mm r my grandmther wasting fd. Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was 41 , stred, and served as leftvers later n. I can 42 my grandmther
making a huge pt f brwn beans with a large cake f crnbread. We wuld all eat until we were 43 but there was always abut half f the beans 44 A few days later grandmther wuld take thse 45 ut f the refrigeratr, bil pasta, add parsley and 46 them all tgether int her delicius Pasta Fasule（意大利面 食）.And I als remember when I 47 my mm fry bacn fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the
extra butter and 48 pur it int a cntainer. Then she later wuld 49 it t flavr up （调味）s many ther dishes.
I learned the 50 well and after I grew up I tried t never waste fd myself. I always 51 the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping 52 s nthing went t waste. Every 53 went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys, r my dgs. T me thrwing fd in the trash was just 54 . All the wrk it tk t grw it, harvest it, and prepare it needed t be 55 and nt wasted.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise might seem like a chre smetimes,56 (particular) when we get tld s ften that we shuld
exercise mre. But we need t get up and start mving. Many f us spend t much time 57 ( stare) at screens. Mst teen girls dn't meet the standards fr physical activity. Getting 58 ( scld) abut this, thugh, desn't really help. And that's t bad, because exercise can be bth fun and gd fr the bdy and the brain.
Exercise is nt nly gd fr yur muscles,59 gd fr yur bnes. Getting exercise 60 (help) teens
build tugh bdies. And teens wh exercise mre ften grw up int adults with much 61 (strng) bnes.
Exercise can increase hw much xygen and bld gets t the brain, and even hw the brain is structured. Wrking 62 can prduce chemicals in ur bdies that might help prevent depressin. And a wrkut after learning smething can help us frm and keep a great number f 63 ( memry).
S maybe it's n surprise 64 s many scientists study exercise. There are sme scientists, fr instance, wh study what makes winning runners s fast. 65 ( ther) study running lizards and astrnauts in space t
find ut hw t keep humans healthy bth n and ff planet Earth.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speed railway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；
2.高铁让世界变小。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 2002, Linda was abut t enter sixth grade after having recently mved. Being new t twn, her mther decided t sign her up fr Girl Scuts （女童子军）.The benefits f the Girl Scuts were well-knwn： develping leadership skills, creating a strng sense f self, encuraging healthy relatinships amng thers. One f the mst imprtant parts f the prgram invlved develping healthy relatinships, ften leading t unbreakable bnds, smetimes thrugh the Buddy （伙伴）Prgram.
Sn Linda jined Pisgah Girl Scut Camp in Brevard, Nrth Carlina t where she was paired with a buddy named Rse in a fur-persn tent. At camp, Linda and Rse's lives were clsely cnnected tgether. As a Girl Scut, Linda was taught t have smene t rely n, t knw where she is ging, t talk ver things, and t make friends. Little did she knw hw imprtant that single skill wuld be in her life.
One afternn, a strm blew in and sent the girls all t their tents. Lightning（闪电）struck a tree utside the girls' tent. As bad luck wuld have it, Linda had been standing n her metal bed at the time. Lightning traveled frm the metal clthesline between that tree and anther ne-burning all the bathing suits-went dwn int the tree rts, which were tied up int the flrbards f the tents, and hit her bed. Very sn, tw-thirds f Linda's bdy was burned. Linda was lying n the flr badly burned and unable t mve.
The ther three girls in the tent were frightened t death. They screamed and ran frm the tent, nt nticing what was happening t Linda, but Rse quickly realized her buddy was nt amng them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Withut a secnd thught, Rse went back t lk fr Linda, nly t find her n the flr f the tent.
They finally gt back in tuch, and tgether, they tured the camp where they had gt t knw each ther.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. swallwed
B. abandned
C. saved
D. pured
42. A. remember
B. witness
C. imagine
D. assist
43. A. uncmfrtable
B. full
C. unbearable
D. cntent
44. A. picked ut
B. left ver
C. made use f
D. fed up with
45.A. cakes
B. pts
C. dishes
D. beans
46. A. rll
B. dip
C. mix
D. fry
47. A. watched
B. felt
C. heard
D. made
48. A. frequently
B. carefully
C. curiusly
D. suddenly
49. A. srt
B. remve
C. digest
D. use
50. A. flavr
B. service
C. lessn
D. task
51. A. planned
B. cked
C. distributed
D. cllected
52. A. bill
B. list
C. paper
D. spt
53. A. vegetable
B. sample
C. material
D. meal
54. A. wrng
B. cmmn
C. awesme
D. endless
55. A. cnfirmed
B. ignred
C. recycled
D. hnred
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