2020武汉蔡甸区汉阳一中高二下学期期中联考英语试卷含答案
展开英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman pleased?
A. Bb lves his wrk. B. Bb is being paid mre. C. Bb has gt a new jb.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a campus drm. B. In a parking lt. C. At the entrance t a cncert.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A business trip. B. A new TV shw. C. The repair f a TV set.
4. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. Waiting fr smene at the airprt.
B. Waiting t get n the plane.
C. Bking tickets fr their trip.
5. What will the wman d?
A. Stay alne. B. Clse the dr. C. G ut f the classrm.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.
7. What will take place at the party?
A. Sme speeches B. Sme pp sngs. C. A writing cntest.
听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. Why didn’t the man shw up last night?
A. His brther was getting married.
B. His car went wrng.
C. His car was getting repaired.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is very pr. B. He is very kind. C. He is a little crazy.
听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
10. Why des the wman want t change schls?
A. She takes n interest in cmmercial art.
B. She wants t take a bachelr’s degree.
C. She dislikes her present schl.
11. What can we learn abut Westwater University?
A. It’s much larger. B. It’s a state cllege. C. It’s f great fame.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get recmmendatin letters.
B. Get all “A”s in sciences.
C. Finish the furth term.
听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. Why des the wman think her apartment nw is a dwner?
A. There is n heating in it.
B. The wner is a cld persn.
C. The biler keeps breaking.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the apartment buildings near the university?
A. Nw all things in it wrk well.
B. There is smething special in it.
C. It is near but nisy.
15. What des the man say abut the apartments in Windsr?
A. Quiet B. Nice. C. Expensive.
16. What will the wman mst prbably d next?
A. Brrw a car. B. Stp thinking f mving. C. Check mre places in the city.
听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In an ffice. B. In a classrm. C. In a lab.
18. When des the curse cme during the first part f it?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
19. Hw ften will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Once a week. B. Every tw weeks. C. Twice a week.
20. What might be chsen t decide ne’s final grade?
A. Rle-plays. B. Class attendance. C. Research papers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5 分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm with drinks and snacks.
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
21. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Charltte Stne. B. Gee Whizz. C. Jules Skye D. James Pickering.
22. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps Theatre. B. Victria Stage. C. Kaleidscpe. D. Pizza Wrld.
23. What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A. It teaches cmedy writing. B. It is held every Wednesday.
C. It is run by a cmedy club. D. It lasts three hurs each time.
B
Sydney’s Ryal Btanic Gardens are t start a war n gray-headed flying fxes. These super bats have invaded ne f Australia’s mst famus public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destrying trees and have t mve n.
These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Ryal Btanic Gardens lk like tiny fxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are abut 11,000 f them living in the harbr-side park. After inspecting damage t dzens f trees, they nw believe there are twice as many as previusly thught. Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders and their drppings have been pisning plants.
Help may well be at hand, hwever, in the shape f the rdinary garbage bin. The gardens’ directr Dr. Tim Entwistle hpes the unpleasant sunds f crashing bin lids will agitate the flying fxes and frce them t mve n. “The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we’ll d is t have a series f nises, at the beginning and end f the day. What we’ve fund in the past is that the flying fxes leave the gardens and g smewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fx is Australia’s largest bat. It flies arund at night using its eyes and a pwerful sense f smell t search fr fruit and flwers. Officials at the Ryal Btanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re ptimistic the unwelcme clny can be uprted. If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else’s prblem.
24.Why d peple want t get rid f the flying fxes?
A. Because they’re threatening the survival f trees and ther plants.
B. Because they are plluting the city.
C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D. Because the gardens are imprtant public places.
25.What are peple ding t get rid f the flying fxes?
A. Shting them. B. Making lud nises.
C. Shaking the trees hard. D. Cutting sme trees dwn.
26.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?
A. excite B. kill C. discurage D. disturb
27. What des the writer imply frm the last paragraph?
A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.
B. The grey-headed flying fx ften eats trees.
C. The damage caused by the bats is serius.
D. Sme ther areas will have t deal with the bats.
C
Charmin tilet paper ut at Cstc. Masks all gne at Walgreens. A run n bags f rice. Even reasnably priced hand sanitizer is seemingly sld ut at the wrld’s largest nline retailer, Amazn. Are Americans prudently preparing fr a crnavirus(冠状病毒)by stcking up? Or is this irrespnsible panic buying?
There are wrrying effects fr the shrtage n sme gds. U.S. Surgen General tweeted Saturday, “Seriusly peple STOP BUYING MASKS! They are NOT effective in preventing general public frm catching crnavirus, but if healthcare prviders can’t get them t care fr sick patients, it puts them and ur cmmunities at risk!” It’s true that peple shuld be prepared fr emergencies and if the crnavirus utbreak is causing sme t finally get serius abut an emergency supply, that may be a gd thing. Dr. James Cherry f UCLA said “I think ging ut nw and stcking up n all kinds f stuff, that desn’t make any sense t me.” N ne can predict the future, but Cherry, an expert in pediatric infectius diseases, said the situatin in Washingtn state actually suggests the virus causes nly mild symptms in mst peple it infects. “They nted a fact that it had been circulating fr six weeks in Washingtn state befre anybdy nticed it, with many mild cases that went unrecgnized, that’s why I dn’t think this will be s bad,” said Cherry, a primary editr. “I think peple shuldn’t verreact,” Cherry said. “I think yu shuld carry n nrmal schedules.
S far wrldwide, it is reprted that mre than 90,000 peple have been infected with the new crnavirus and mre than 3,000 have died in less than three mnths. T be sure, peple shuld remain vigilant, and physicians will have t see hw the utbreak plays ut. The U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin said anyne finding it difficult t breathe needs t seek prmpt medical attentin, and t call yur healthcare prvider befre seeking care if yu suspect the new crnavirus.
28. What is the purpse f the wrd f U.S. Surgen General?
A. T encurage peple t buy masks.
B. T let peple clean their cmmunities.
C. T recmmend peple t help the patients.
D. T advise peple t leave masks t medical staff.
29. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Slutins frm sme experts.
B. Opinins f scial sectrs.
C. Criticism f thse wh buy masks.
D. Suggestins frm healthcare prviders.
30.What shuld yu d if yu suspect yu have a new crnavirus?
A. Stay at hme and d nthing.
B. G t the hspital immediately.
C. G t the drugstre t buy medicine.
D. Call relatives and friends right away.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages, skin clrs, and different cultures. It’s imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded persn 31_
One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture. Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.
32__
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. 33 A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language. Besides, ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting. One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
34 Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries. Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures. 35 Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
B. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
C. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
D.A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available,
E. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
F. Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain firsthand knwledge.
G. One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t team abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small twn in Ohi, where everyne knew a man called Tm. Uneducated, he culdn’t talk plainly. And because he was 36 and nt very smart, everyne teased him. I 37 he was easy t fl.
One day, he came walking by. I was abut 12 and thught it wuld make me feel grwn-up t 38 him like the adults did.
He asked hw I was ding. I tld him my father was 39 , and that we lacked mney. I culd hear my friends 40 in the backgrund s I went n with the lie. I had him 41 s cmpletely that every time he inquired abut the 42 , I wuld make it seem increasingly wrrying.
I knew he 43 his living by ding dd jbs (打零工), s it seemed 44 when he asked me if we needed anything. I tld him that we didn’t knw if we wuld 45 . He respnded, “Yu pr thing. I will 46 fr yu.”
That night I heard the 47 rattle (作响) sftly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I 48 it. Later when I pened the dr t g utside, I fund a bx f 49 . I knew wh had given the fd. I 50 the small bx f canned fd with tears in my eyes. I felt 51 , and wanted t return the grceries.
My father wuld nt let me take the bx 52 . He said it wuld hurt Tm. Each day when we were t have dinner, my father wuld ask, “What side dish are we having frm the 53 bx tday?
It was 54 fr me t eat the fd. I knew Tm had given 55 . He gave the best he had, but I did nt deserve the gift.
36. A. ill-treatedB. bad-tempered C. warm-hearted D. gd-natured
37. A. guessedB. predictedC. insistedD. hped
38. A. claimB. teaseC. annyD. abuse
39. A. unemplyed B. frbiddenC. desertedD. delayed
40. A. laughingB. whisperingC. cheeringD. clapping
41. A. absrbedB. amusedC. struckD. fled
42. A. atmsphereB. mney C. situatinD. reasn
43. A. madeB. earnedC. hadD. tk
44. A. funnyB. impssibleC. practicalD. mving
45. A. panicB. remainC. starveD. discurage
46. A. manageB. perateC. purchaseD. pray
47. A. windwB. drC. fenceD. bx
48. A. explredB. fastenedC. ignredD. answered
49. A. grceriesB. vegetablesC. snacksD. fruits
50. A. held upB. lked thrughC. checked utD. tk ver
51. A. thrilledB. tuchedC. frustratedD. ashamed
52. A. backB. awayC. utD. apart
53. A. mneyB. checkC. iceD. gift
54. A. hrribleB. hardC. pleasantD. precius
55. A. persnallyB. secretlyC. sacrificiallyD. enthusiastically
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past fifty days, the nvel virus 56 (make) its way arund the China. It has a strng impact 57 ur life and study. 58 (face) with the crisis, we students shuld respnd t the appeal frm authrity and experts 59 (active). In rder t ease the serius cnditin, all f students had better d as fllws
First f all, stay at hme and dn't g ut if nt necessary. Be respnsible fr 60 (yur) and thers. In additin, d wear masks while yu are in the pen air. 61 we all knw, it can reduce the risk f cntracting the virus. Washing hands as ften as pssible 62 (need), t. Mst imprtantly, everyne ught t have a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends, there may be a lng way 63 ( g ) fr us. Let's wrk hand in hand t vercme 64 (anxius) and d sme bits. We have faith in the fact 65 tmrrw is anther day.
第 四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信:
1.自我介绍; 2.个人条件:英语好,善于交际等;3.希望获得批准。
注意:1.词数: 80词左右;
2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
The rain came dwn steady and hard. Jasn Strie heard it but was nt wrried as he prepared fr a day f caving with five friends in a remte spt 80 miles nrthwest f his hme in Duncan, n Canada’s Vancuver Island.
It was 6 a.m. n December 5, 2015. As a newcmer t the sprt, Jasn had gne caving nly fur times. This wuld be his tughest uting yet: a cave called Cascade. It was dangerus enugh that the entrance was blcked by a lcked metal dr t keep the casual cavers ut. Abut a mile lng and 338 feet deep, Cascade was full f tums and barely t pass thrugh.
Jasn was new amng the grup, with the least experience and, at 43, lder by a decade r mre. It was his friend Andrew Munz, 33, wh intrduced him t the sprt. Unlike Jasn, Andrew was an expert caver-a frmer caving guide, actually.
They hiked a bit befre cming t the dr, which sat in the grund—yu’d miss it if yu weren’t lking fr it. It was 10 a.m. With their way lighted by headlamps, they walked dwn a narrw passage with sharp rcks. The silence was brken by a drip-drip-drip frm abve. Sn the drip turned int a light but steady flw, and they were wading(跋涉) in water up t their ankles, then t their shins.
Tw hurs later, they apprached ne f the features that made the cave unique: a narrw passage nt big enugh t stand up in, leading int a shrt, tight dwnhill. This had a name: Bastard’s Crawl. Fur streams met here, and indeed, the water was flwing mre quickly. The sund f the water had turned int a rar. When they finally neared the tp f the Crawl, there were barely fur inches f air left between the water and the ceiling. nt enugh fr them t keep their heads up t breathe. They came t terrifying realizatin that they were in danger!
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The water kept rising, and there was n hpe f rescue.__________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Slwly but steadily, the grup made their way frward. ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及部分解析
一:听力 (1.5x20 满分30分)
1-10 BCCAA AABBB
11-20 CACAB CBABC
二:阅读理解 (2.5 x 10 满分 25 分)
21-30 CCBAB DDDBB
三: 七选五 (2 x 5 满分 10分)
31-35 CADBE
四:完形填空 (1.5 x20 满分 30分)
36-45 DABAA DCBAC
46-55 DBCAB DADBC
五: 语法填空 (1.5 x10 满分 15分 )
56. has made 57. n/upn 58. Faced 59. actively 60. yurself
61. As 62. is needed 63. t g 64. anxiety 65. that
六: 应用文写作 (满分15分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, I’m writing t apply fr the pprtunity.
I believe that I am qualified fr it in many aspects. Firstly, I am gd at English and I can talk with freign turists in English freely. Besides, I am familiar with the lcal cnditins, which makes it pssible fr me t shw directins clearly. Last but nt least, I get alng with thers easily and I'm ready t give help whenever necessary.
Shuld yu give me a chance f a persnal interview, I wuld be mst grateful. Please cnsider my applicatin, and I' m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs Sincerely
Li Hua
七:读后续写 (满分25分)
Paragraph 1
The water kept rising, and there was n hpe f rescue. The hurs passed. Jasn and Andrew didn’t dare t mve fr fear f slipping. They slept fr a mment and then pushed themselves awake. Every nce in a while, ne f them turned n his headlamp t check the water level. An hur later, the water level went dwn enugh that they culd try an escape. Stiff frm keeping in ne psitin fr 12 hurs, they slwly unflded their bdies. Jasn screamed in pain, but he was determined nt t let it stp him
Paragraph 2
Slwly but steadily, the grup made their way frward. Still, each time Jasn mved a leg, he cried ut. Over the next 90 minutes, they made their way tward the entrance, at times in chest-high water. Nw, in a passage that was high enugh fr them t walk upright, Jasn saw smething flash in the distance. “Lights! I see lights!” Jasn shuted ut. Fr the first time since entering the cave, ver 20 hurs earlier, Jasn’s emtins gt the best f him and tears rlled dwn his cheeks.
阅读B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要即将的是悉尼皇家植物园遭受了超级蝙蝠的入侵。这些超级蝙蝠因像长着翅膀的狐狸被称为飞狐。飞狐对植物损害严重,而使用噪音可以赶走他们,迫使他们飞到其它地方。
24.A 本题为细节题。由文中第二段的 “After inspecting damage t dzens f trees ...及 “Branches have been breaking under the weight f these furry invaders ” 可知,这种飞狐对树木和其它植物损害严重,所以人们想赶走它们。
25.B 本题为细节题。由文中倒数第段的 ““The way t disturb them is t use nises, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. Yu can als use speakers as lng as yu mve the nise arund, and what we’ll d is t have a series f nises, at the beginning and end f the day.” 可知,人们通过制造噪音赶走飞狐。
26.D本题为猜词题。根据下一句 “ The way t disturb them is t use nise, s we’ve used the lud nises made by rubbish bins in the past. 可知,用垃圾箱引起的噪音可以打扰到他们。由此可以推断出词意。
27.D. 本题为推理题。根据文中最后一段的 “ If and when the bats d mve t ther parts f the city they will f curse then becme smene else’s prblem.” 可知,如果蝙蝠去了其他地方,那么就会给其他地方造成危害,所以其他地方也将会处理蝙蝠带来的问题。
七选五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。
31.C 【解析】根据下文One way is t read hks written by authrs frm a particular culture.(一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。)中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。
32.A 【解析】根据下文Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.(学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。)中different culture可对应到A选项Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。)代入符合语境。故选A。
33.D 【解析】根据下文A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language. Besides, ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting. One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.(一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言,并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外,一个人可以报名参加外语班,以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区,与当地的母语者建立社会联系。)可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式,故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。
34.B 【解析】根据下文Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。)可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。
35.E 【解析】根据下文Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.(各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务,提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。)可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。
【完形填空语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tm虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明,因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作,我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上,Tm为我们送来了食物。Tm自己生活都很艰难,但是他还给我们送食物吃,所以我很感动,眼里满含泪水,尽管食物并不美味,但是我知道Tm已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
36.D 【解析】考查形容词。A. ill-treated受虐待的;B. bad-tempered坏脾气的;C. warm-hearted热心的 D. gd-natured脾气好的;根据下文everyne teased him可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选D。
37.A 【解析】考查动词。A. guessed猜测;B. predicted预测;C. insisted坚持;D. hped希望。句意:我猜他是个容易上当的人。故选A。
38.B 【解析】考查动词。A. claim 宣称,认领;B. tease取笑;C. anny惹恼;D. abuse虐待。句意:我当时大约12岁,我想,像大人们那样戏弄他会让我觉得自己长大了。与上文everyne teased him呼应,故选B。
39.A 【解析】考查形容词。A. unemplyed失业的。;B. frbidden被禁止的;C. deserted被遗弃的;D. delayed延时的.根据下文that we lacked mney可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了,缺钱,故选A。
40.A 【解析】考查动词。A. laughing笑;B. whispering低语;C. cheering欢呼;D. clapping鼓掌。句意:我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑,所以我继续说谎。故选A。
41.D 【解析】考查动词。A. absrbed吸收;B. amused逗乐;C. struck罢工;打击;D. fled愚弄。句意:我完全把他愚弄到了。下文Tm的举动说明他相信了作者的话,被愚弄了。故选D。
42.C 【解析】考查名词。A. atmsphere氛围;B. mney钱 C. situatin情况; D. reasn理由。Tm被作者欺骗了,因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选C。
43.B【解析】考查动词。句意:我知道他靠打零工谋生。短语 earn ne’s living=make a living“谋生”,故选B。
44.A 【解析】考查形容词。A. funny好笑的;B. impssible不可能的;C. practical实际的;D. mving移动的。Tm自己都要打工谋生,所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时,显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。
45.C 【解析】考查动词。A. panic恐慌;B. remain保持;C. starve饿死;D. discurage 泄气。句意:我告诉他,我们不知道我们是不是会饿死。故选C。
46.D 【解析】考查动词。A. manage管理;B. perate操作;C. purchase购买;D. pray祈祷。句意:小可怜,我会为你祈祷的。故选D。
47.B 【解析】考查名词。A. windw窗户;B. dr门;C. fence栅栏;D. bx盒子。根据下文when I pened the dr可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响,故选B。
48.C 【解析】考查动词。A. explred探索;B. fastened固定;C. ignred忽视;D. answered 回答。根据上文Thinking it was the wind beating against it可知作者以为是风吹的,因此没有管它,忽视了它。故选C。
49.A 【解析】考查名词。A. grceries食物;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. snacks小吃;D. fruits水果。根据下文the small bx f canned fd可知箱子里是罐装食品,故是一箱子食物。下文 return the grceries也给了提示,故选A。
50.B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. held up举起;B. lked thrugh浏览;仔细查看;C.
checked ut检查;D. tk ver接管。句意:我眼里噙着泪水,看着这一小箱罐头食品。故选B。
51.D 【解析】考查形容词。A. thrilled激动的;B. tuched感人的;C. frustrated沮丧的;D. ashamed羞愧的。句意:我感到羞愧,并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。
52.A 【解析】考查副词。A. back回来;B. away离去;C. ut在外;D. apart分离。根据下文He said it wuld hurt Tm.可知我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back“拿回去”故选A。
53.D 【解析】考查名词。A. mney钱;B. check支票;C. ice冰;D. gift礼物。句意:今天礼品盒里有什么配菜?故选D。
54.B 【解析】考查形容词。A. hrrible可怕的;B. hard努力的;艰难的;C. pleasant高兴的;D. precius宝贵的。句意:对我来说,吃这些食物真的很困难。因为作者心存愧疚,故选B。
55.C 【解析】考查副词。A. persnally亲自;B. secretly秘密地;C. sacrificially牺牲地;D. enthusiastically热情地。句意:我知道Tm做出了很大牺牲。故选C。
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