2021年江苏南京市中考英语真题（文字版含答案）

这是一份2021年江苏南京市中考英语真题（文字版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在 其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
1. We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ____________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
2. —Millie, ___________ are yu reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famus Chinese writer, La She.
A. whB. hwC. whereD. what
3. Amy hid under __________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4. Iwuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple __________ clser t them.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
5. Jgging is ________than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
6. Isaw Julia in April and I ____________her since then.
A. dn't see B. didn't seeC. wn't seeD. haven't seen
7. Yu need t practise speaking every day _________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. until
8. Which f the fllwing apps will yu chse if yu want t be a vlunteer?
9. Our schl library ________ with plants, lvely desks and chairs, s I feel relaxed while studying r reading there.
A. decrates B. decratedC. is decrated D. was decrating
10. Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have ________ made them lk as gd as new.
A. carelessly B. hardlyC. nervuslyD. carefully
11. The drama "Yuhuaya" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party's histry.
A. prvided B. guardedC. cmparedD. prtected
12. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A. ppulatin B. cntributinC. prductinD. intrductin
13. ―D yu knw _______________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the end-f-term cncert began
B. when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C. when the end-f-term cncert will begin
D. when will the end-f-term cncert begin
14. 一I think art shuld be abut creating beautiful bjects.
―_____________. That's a very ld-fashined way f lking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It desn't matter C. Take it easy D. I dn't agree
15. —I feel really bad abut all the mess.
—_____________. I can always clear it up later.
A. Dn't wrry B. That sunds great C. Thanks a lt D. That wuld be nice
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning "huse, " and lgie, meaning "the study f". Tgether they mean "the study f the huse. " The "huse" Haeckel had in mind is ur 17 , Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the 18 between rganisms （生物）and their envirnment. The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings. It may 19 water, gases, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by 20 he thught it meant t prtect the envirnment.
The by said, "Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw 21 trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals. "
"Gd answer," said the eclgist, " 22 it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it's 23 t cut dwn a tree. If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn't get any resurces frm the frest. We have t find the right 24 . "
"I get it," the by said. "We need the frest’s 25 fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl. "
"Exactly—and schl is a gd place t learn abut eclgy, " added the eclgist. "Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment. "
16. A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
17. A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
18. A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
19. A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
20. A. whB. whseC. why D. what
21. A. wildB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. cmfrtableB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
24. A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
25. A. silB. resurcesC. landscapeD. wildlife
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu learn all kinds f things frm bks. Bks pen up a whle new wrld t yu. They can make yu smile and cmfrt yu when yu are sad.
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n. One day, yu happen t see a pster, "Wrld Bk Day." Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
26. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ______________.
A. celebrate the jy f readingB. change lives by raising mney
C. meet famus authrs at hmeD. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
27. Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin _________.
A. Share A Stry LiveB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD. Raising mney, raising readers
28. The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________________.
A. catch readers' attentinB. encurage families t write bks
C. help readers frm reading habitsD. recmmend different types f bks
B
Imagine yu chse t jin WrldBk Day Bk Club. Nw yu are reading a bk n art fr children.
Abut art
Art is a vast subject, including all kinds f pictures and sculptures. This bk intrduces 32 wrks by sme f the wrld's mst famus artists. This is nly a small selectin, but it reveals（揭 示）huge differences in what artists d.
Why make art?
Artists make art fr many reasns. Smetimes, they just want t create smething beautiful. But hundreds f years ag—when many peple culdn’t read - paintings were ften designed t illustrate stries.
Very grand paintings were usually made t rder, fr wealthy clients wh wanted t impress peple. Mre recently, artists have begun t paint t express their wn feelings r explre ideas.
Abut this bk
The pictures reprduced in this bk were painted ver the last 500 years. They are arranged （排列）in rder f date, s yu can see hw ideas abut art have changed ver time. If yu wuld like t see mre art, there is lts n the Internet一just fllw the links recmmended thrughut the bk. If yu can, visit an art gallery t, s yu can experience seeing the "real thing".
29. Why are the wrks intrduced in the bk?
A. T tell readers huge differences in what artists d.
B. T ffer readers all kinds f pictures and sculptures.
C. T share every famus artist's life stry with readers.
D. T intrduce a number f wrks frm an artist t readers.
30. The wrks in the bk are arranged in rder f _________________
A. sizeB. spaceC. timeD. imprtance
31. The passage abve mainly _____________________.
A. gives an intrductin t the bk
B. shws the size f each part in the bk
C. shws the number f the artists in the bk
D. gives the reasns t rder paintings in the bk
C
T imprve yur reading, yu can try the frm f readers’ theatre, a frmatted script fr readers t read alud. It's s interesting!
Cast f Characters: Narratr, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack
Narratr: On a sunny day in suthern Texas, Ms. Lee's students gathered in the schl playgrund.
Ms. Lee: Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allwed us t practise ur wet-chalk drawing n the playgrund sidewalk, which will be ur studi, Remember, whenever yu want t draw n a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge fr permissin befre yu draw. Nw let's review the steps f wet-chalk drawing. What d we d first?
Narratr: As the students tld her the steps in rder, Ms. Lee wrte them n a large pad f paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper ff the pad and displayed the directins s everyne culd read them. Then the students chse and saked （浸湿）their pieces f chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla: Let's draw a jungle feast. Parrts can be eating all kinds f fruit.
Zack: I’ll draw a mdel train carrying fd t the birds.
Narratr: The students remved their pieces f chalk frm the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.
Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！
Kayla: Dn't be s wrried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk tgether! Nw lets use mre chalk and smear（涂抹）it arund.
Narratr: Kayla and Zack wrked quickly. The smeared clurs lked glrius, like rich, thick frsting n a cake.
Ms. Lee: That lks great! That's a special methd yu're using, kids. Are yu tw interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tmrrw? The timetable fr the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a. m.
Kayla and Zack: Sure!
Kayla: Tmrrw we’11 pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.
Zack: Then we'll knw just what t d!
32. What d we knw abut readers’ theatre?
A. A place fr readers t enjy plays.
B. A reading material fr peple t read alud.
C. A series f steps fr children t draw n the sidewalk.
D. A number f peple gathering tgether t play games.
33. What des the underlined wrd "streak" in the passage mean?
A. Rise rapidly. B. Mve quickly. C. Disappear suddenly. D. Swim slwly.
34. The narratr in the readers’ theatre__________________.
A. tells the whle stry in a silent way
B. gives instructins t the characters
C. helps the characters understand the stry
D. describes settings and events
35. What des the underlined sentence "Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse. " at the end f the passage mean?
A. Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water fr fun.
B. Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C. Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by puring water.
D. Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the methd they discvered tday.
D
After reading s much, yu may wnder hw t make a bk. TVs time fr yu t have a try!
Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made? It takes a lt f peple t make a bk. It can take mnths, r even years, fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr cmes up with an idea fr a bk. Authrs get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas frm their wn lives, frm watching the wrld arund them, r frm reading.
Next, an authr may plan the bk by making an utline （提纲）. Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin. They may read bks r articles. They may interview peple r visit places.
Then, the authr begins t write. Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally, the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher. If the publisher decides t publish the bk, the authr wrks with an editr. An editr reads the manuscript. Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the bk. A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk. The designer may chse the size, shape, and type styles fr the bk. Sme picture bk authrs create their wn illustratins（插图）. If nt, an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page. The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany. The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry. The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustratr begins creating the final pictures. He r she may change the clurs, the perspective, r the cmpsitin f pictures. It may take mnths t create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages. The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer. Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages. The pages are fixed tgether. The bk cver is added. The finished bks are then sent t the publisher's warehuse. They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
E-readers have changed hw sme bks are made. Sme authrs d nt use a publisher at all. Instead f sending a manuscript t a publisher, sme authrs turn their manuscripts int eBks themselves. Finally, an authr's eBk is upladed（上传）t virtual bkstres n the Internet. Custmers can buy and dwnlad eBks frm these websites.
36. Accrding t the passage, the designer's jb is t _______________________.
A. create pictures fr the bkB. make an utline f the bk
C. decide hw the bk will lkD. crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
37. Yur first bk will be published sn. What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures?
ABCD
The printer prints the pages.
The designer finishes the pages.
The editr and the designer check the wrds mid pictures.
A designer ften chses a style fr the bk.
38. The writer uses the LAST paragraph t ______________.
A. intrduce the histry f eBks
B. describe the disadvantages f eBks
C. shw the develpment f making a bk
D. ask custmers t supprt authrs in making a bk
39. The writer explains hw t make a bk by ___________.
A. giving causesB. shwing stepsC. prviding examplesD. expressing pinins
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Idea t BkB. Different Kinds f Bks
C. Wrkers in the Publishing HuseD. Between Publishers and Custmers
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41. I've ____▲_____ (已经)seen that film, s I'd rather see anther ne.
42. If yu wuld like t ____▲_____ (讨论)the matter further, please call me.
43. Lulu's best friend never gives up her _____▲______ (梦想)f being a teacher.
44. It is nt ______▲_____ (礼貌的)t make t much nise while eating r drinking.
45. David feels very prud t be a member f the schl vlleyball ____▲ _____（队）.
B）请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答棗填写在答题卡标号为 46—50的相应横线上。
46. My mm gave me this cmputer as my _____▲______ (sixteen) birthday present.
47. Tny's sister enjys ___▲___ (listen) t music and she ften ges t cncerts.
48. Yu must ___▲___ (g) t the dctr because yur temperature is higher than usual.
49. The weather reprt says it will be ___▲___ (rain) fr tw mre days, and then the sun will cme ut n Tuesday.
50. Over the years, Gng Ba Chicken has becme ne f the mst ppular ___▲___ (dish) in Chinese restaurants thrughut the wrld.
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Yesterday, I went t Chatian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs! It was an __51 experience fr me.
What caught my attentin first was 52 , that is, making images ut f paper. It was difficult, but a lt f fun! With help frm the artist, I 53 t make ne in the shape f a fish. Then I went int a sectin decrated 54 a traditinal Chinese study, with tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung 55 . There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was s free and elegant!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen yur mind and mtivate（激发）yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s its imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin（复习）, and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.
Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space. Include the tpics yu need t cver fr each subject.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin sessins and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts t creep in, try t replace yur negative thughts with mre psitive（积极的）nes, such as 'It's ging t be OK? If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne—dn't spend time tying yurself in mental（思想上的）knts ver each questin.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical（心理的）htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn't last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。
The prblem sme peple have with hmewrk is nt that they find it t hard, r that it takes t lng, but that they f 66 what they have t d and fr when. This may be because they dn't write dwn exactly what n 67 t be dne, r dn't make a nte f when it has t be handed in.
If yu have a planner fr schl, make gd u 68 f it t recrd what yu need t d. If nt, use a diary r ntebk t make ntes f what has t be handed in and w 69 .
Yu culd set up an “in-tray” system, s yu can see what is w 70 t be dne. This is a tray r shallw bx where yu put yur hmewrk each night until yu are r 71 t d it.
Althugh n ne exactly lks frward t ding hmewrk, yu will get it dne mre efficiently（高效地）if yu are well 72 and have time and space t cncentrate（专注）n it.
Fr example, if yur hmewrk invlves（需要）ging nline and yu dn't have yur 73 cmputer, make sure yu 'bk' sme time n the family cmputer, r can use ne in yur schl library.
If yu have space, set up a hmewrk 'ffice' a 74 at hme with a table r desk and a cmfrtable chair. It shuld have gd light, a place fr yur bks, and yur hmewrk 'tl kit. '
It helps t get int a habit f ding hmewrk early in the evening, and nt 1 75 it until the last minute at weekends. After yu've dne it, reward yurself with sme fun, dwn-time' activities, such as sme televisin r scial netwrking time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
某英文网站正在举办征文活动, 请根据网站征文要求, 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点, 全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头, 不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
My Beautiful Schl Day
My schl life is full f beauty. _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南京市2021年初中学业水平考试
英 语 答 案
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
1-5 BDBBB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ACCDA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
16-20 BABCD 21-25 DABCB
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 26-28 ABA B) 29-31 ACA C) 32- 35 CBDD D) 36-40 CDCC
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 41. already 42. discuss 43. dream 44. implite 45. team
B) 46. sixteenth 47. listening 48. g 49. rainy 50. dishes
C) 51. exciting 52. paper cutting 53. managed 54. like 55. n the wall
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A) 56. Wrrying 57. fail 58. revisin 59. week 60. ahead / early
61. relaxed 62. encurage 63. cnsidering 64. help 65. life
66. frget 67. needs 68. use 69. when 70. willing
71. ready 72. rganized 73. wn 74. alne 75. leave
六、书面表达（满分15分）
略。
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a Jve f bks and shared reading, and bring bks t the children wh need them mst. Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
•Share A Stry Live -ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl.
• Raising mney, raising readers - ur fundraising ideas t
help us change lives thrugh reading.
• Wrld Bk Day Bk Club一a new nline reading cmmunity.
• Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Fr up-t-date infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday. cm!
paper cutting managed like n the wall exciting
The Exam Stress
Situatin
__56 abut exams is a real fact fr almst everyne at schl.
Prblem
Thugh a little exam stress des gd t yu, t much may make yu 57 t wrk as well as yu can.
Hw t cntrl exam stress
Careful preparatin is necessary t stp yu frm wrries.
Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject t get necessary ___58 .
Make a revisin timetable chart fr every 59 t display in yur wrk space, including necessary tpics.
Prepare fr yur exams 60 and remind yurself f the dates and times fr each exam.
Make yurself 61 befre bedtime and get enugh sleep.
Try t 62 yurself t stay psitive.
If yu meet difficult questins, just mve n, instead f 63 hw t answer them t lng.
Turn t psychlgical htline and thse in the same bat fr 64 .
Remember stress will disappear but yur 65 will g n.
This new glbal site is a place fr students t share their ideas. We are lking fr yur beautiful schl day t inspire（鼓舞）ur readers. Did yu help anyne at schl? Did yu enjy a beautiful sng in yur art lessn? Did yu have an amazing experience in the schl lab?
Yur schl life is full f beauty. Chse a beautiful schl day. Write a passage t tell us
what yu did that day and why yu think it was
beautiful.
Send yur writing t us right nw!