四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案+无听力（word版）

这是一份四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题真题+答案+无听力（word版），共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文4选4，补全对话7选5，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，划线部分提问等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．China is ________ Asian cuntry, while France is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．an; aB．a; anC．an; anD．a; a
2．— What happened t Tny?
—________ the mrning f a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put ffB．On; fell ffC．In; fell ffD．On; put ff
3．—Hurry up, dear! ________ we wn’t catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ________ we can make it.
A．And; rB．Or; butC．And; butD．Or; and
4．The tw bks are ________ abut English. Yu can chse ________ f them t read.
A．all; bthB．all; eitherC．bth; eitherD．bth; neither
5．My mther will be ________ years ld next week. I’m planning t buy a gift fr her ________ birthday.
A．furty; furtiethB．frty; frtiethC．furty; frtiethD．frty; furtieth
6．If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ________.
A．treasureB．beautyC．successD．health
7．— Which cuntry has a ________ ppulatin, China r Canada?
— China. Canada is a lt ________ crwded than China.
A．bigger; lessB．bigger; mreC．smaller; lessD．smaller; mre
8．— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s t difficult.
A．wrk n; ifB．wrk n; unlessC．wrk ut; ifD．wrk ut; unless
9．—Jane, I rang yu up last night but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I tgether with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have takenB．was takingC．were takingD．had taken
10．— Alice has gne ut.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A．has; gneB．will; gC．did; gD．is; ging
11．— Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
— Be mre careful.
A．avid makeB．aviding makingC．avid makingD．t avid making
12．—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．ges; will haveB．will g; hasC．will g; will haveD．ges; has
13．— Why d sme whales have t ________?
— Because humans catch whales fr meat, fat and il. Sme f them are ________.
A．prtect; dangerusB．prtect; endangeredC．be prtected; dangerusD．be prtected; endangered
14．—Culd yu tell me ________ kind f mvies yu like best?
—Umm…. I like the mvies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; whichB．what; whatC．which; whatD．which; where
15．— Srry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A．Nt reallyB．Never mindC．Take it seriuslyD．Yu are right
二、完型填空
When yu get int an elevatr (电梯), there is a buttn (按钮) inside. After yu press the buttn, the elevatr then takes yu t uter space. Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact, it might becme 16 in the future.
Scientists hpe 17 the space elevatr by 2050. The elevatr has a strng cable (缆绳). The cable cnnects the elevatr t the Space Statin. The elevatr ges up and dwn alng the cable. The elevatr might lk like an egg. It can take 30 peple. The trip is abut 36,000 km. It may 18 eight days t get t space.
Peple can nly fly rckets int space right nw. But they are expensive. A space elevatr wuld be cheaper. It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can 19 send heavy things int space. A space elevatr culd make 20 easier t g int space.
16．A．wnderfulB．realC．wiseD．fascinating
17．A．t buildB．buildC．buildingD．builds
18．A．spendB．cstC．payD．take
19．A．almstB．hardlyC．alsD．t
20．A．thatB．itC．thisD．it’s
Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family. 21 it hlds a special place in China-US relatins, as it has helped bth cuntries get alng fr the last 50 years. This has 22 “ping-png diplmacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she 23 frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and fr the previus (之前的) 20 years, relatins between China and the US had been 24 .
But as the team 25 arund China, things started warming up. Harfrst even gt t meet then-Premier Zhu Enlai. “The mst memrable mment was that Zhu was shaking hands 26 me and lking int my eyes,” Harfrst tld China Daily. “Yu have pened a new page in Sin-US relatinships,” Zhu tld the team.
Players frm bth cuntries believed strngly in the idea f 27 first, cmpetitin secnd. T this day, many f them remain friends. Harfrst thinks we shuld remember ping-png diplmacy 28 understand the imprtance f peple-t-peple exchanges in establishing bnds, human bnds between peples.
In the years that fllwed the histrical visit, US president Richard Nixn (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit t China in 1972. Diplmatic relatins 29 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tensin (紧张局面) between tw f the wrld’s biggest pwers in recent years, Harfrst said China and the US 30 wrk tgether. “We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins,” she added.
21．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Since
22．A．been callingB．been calledC．calledD．calling
23．A．was absentB．was cmeC．was heardD．was sent
24．A．unfriendlyB．friendsC．friendlyD．sweet
25．A．lkedB．turedC．shwedD．turned
26．A．inB．byC．tD．with
27．A．friendshipB．studyC．safetyD．winning
28．A．s thatB．in rder thatC．in rder tD．because f
29．A．inB．betweenC．frD．amng
30．A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
三、阅读单选
In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Althugh it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme difficulties. The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
31．Hw many kinds f smartphnes are mentined in ttal in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
32．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Huawei cllected the infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with nly £4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a Suth-Krea phne maker s far.
D．Huawei has develped its business smthly.
33．What des the underlined wrd “rmantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．浪漫的B．现实的C．成功的D．麻烦的
34．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．Huawei has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
B．Huawei has becme the largest maker f smartphnes in the wrld.
C．Huawei has gt int sme systems f the US.
D．Huawei is full f hpe and must succeed in the future.
“I spent my whle life ding ne thing,” Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as “the father f sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away n January 2, 2019. Eight mnths later, he received a natinal hnrary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peple’s Scientist” fr his pli (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduatin, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 peple, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. “At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in develping the first pli live vaccine. Later, he develped the “sugar-cated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable and easier t keep. T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. “If we dn’t believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-cated pli vaccine was made available in China. It saved millins f peple, especially kids, frm being disabled. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that China was already a pli-free cuntry. “We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That’s all we hped fr. ”
35．What was Gu Fangzhu’s age when he passed away?
A．Abut 89.B．Abut 93.C．Abut 95.D．Abut 96.
36．Wh were the first grup f peple t try a pli vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhu himself.
② Gu Fangzhu’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhu’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhu’s sn.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
37．Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined in the passage?
A．Gu gt married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University t study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has becme a pli-free cuntry.
D．Gu received a natinal hnrary-title “the Peple’s Scientist” after his death.
38．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage？
A．T intrduce the research abut the pli vaccine.
B．T reprt an imprtant medical inventin.
C．T intrduce a great medical scientist.
D．T shw Chinese pli vaccine t the wrld.
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin blurry (视力模糊的), 16-year-ld Tian Ting went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements (要求) fr schl supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint. Teachers shuld als try nt t use prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted. There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff (散发) as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (光感器细胞) we need fr visin, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, like ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin urged schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
39．In the first half f 2020, there were ________ f students becming shrt-sighted.
A．0.4 %B．11.4 %C．59.2 %D．70.6 %
40．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．schls use textbks with the smaller size f text
B．teachers use ver-bright multimedia equipments
C．students are made sure t have fewer than tw hurs f utdr activity a day
D．schls use lights that give ff less blue light
41．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t prtect us frm illness.B．Hw t have utdr activity.
C．Hw t use electrnic devices.D．Hw t prtect students’ eyesight.
四、补全短文4选4
The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中国共产党) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry. 42．
The CPC led China t realize the gals f natinal independence and peple’s liberatin (解放) during the revlutinary (革命的) times befre 1949. 43． It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld. 44． The members f the CPC must whleheartedly serve the peple and be ready t make any persnal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be yur parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents r teachers.
But when danger cmes, they stand ut and fight fr the peple. 45． In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines. They put the interests (利益) f the cuntry and peple abve their wn. They take n great respnsibilities just as the lder generatins did.
A．It has led the Chinese natin t stand up, becme prsperus (繁荣的) and grw strng.
B．Yu can get t knw them thrugh their varius actins.
C．The CPC wanted t save the cuntry and give Chinese peple a better life.
D．It has ver 91millin members.
五、补全对话7选5
A: This party is such a great idea!
B: 46． It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates.
A: It’s interesting t see hw peple have changed.
B: Billy has changed s much! 47．
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked t girls.
B: 48．
A: That’s because he was a really gd student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: 49．
A: Yes, and he used t be thin, t. But lk hw big and strng he is nw!
B: He’s s ppular nw. 50．
A．I used t see him reading in the library every day.
B．I agree.
C．Did he use t wear glasses?
D．Sunds interesting.
E.He used t be s shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with thers?
G.Lk at all the girls arund him!
六、多任务混合问题
T becme a better persn, we shuld g t schl every day. S hw can we becme pwerful and start changes in ur wn life? Perhaps we can get sme tips frm the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit t China, frm March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views n educatin with students.
The first lady encuraged Chinese students t aim high and get a gd educatin. In Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, she tld students that having pr rts desn’t matter A lng as yu wrk hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was nt rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams fr her. She felt the weight f her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) n her shulders and wrked hard t make them prud.
Persevering was nt easy, thugh. Smetimes she had t wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late int the night. “But whenever I gt tired r discuraged, I wuld remember smething my mther always tld me,” she said, “A gd educatin is smething that ①take, n, frm, can, ne, away, yu.”
Mrs. Obama als encurages Chinese students t study abrad. “As the Chinese B ges, “②It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s als imprtant t have real experience with languages, cultures and scieties different frm yur wn,” she nted.
“Studying abrad culd als gain future internatinal relatins. ④It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry wrk tgether t deal with prblems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
51．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．________ B．________
任务二：
52．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A gd educatin is smething that ________________
任务三：
53．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
54．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
55．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
七、用单词的正确形式完成短文
As yu walk dwn the street, an bject falls frm a tall building and hits yu. Wh shuld be respnsible fr this? Or maybe yu try t help smene in danger, but yu 56． hurt the persn. Will yu get in truble fr this? China’s Civil Cde (《民法典》) will give yu the 57．.
On May 28, the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Cde. With 1,260 articles, it is a cllectin f laws that is abut persnal issues, 58． prperty (物权), marriage, family, persnality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclpedia (百科全书) fr scial life.
China des have laws that cver these issues. 59．, all kinds f these laws are nt unified. The Civil Cde gathers them int ne unified dcument and makes imprvements. With the Civil Cde, China hpes t set up a cuntry under the rule f law with 60． prtectin fr civil rights.
One special thing abut the cde is the part abut individual (个人的) rights. It’s a majr innvatin (创新) t frm the individual rights int ne part alne. This part includes laws 61． relate t ne’s bdy, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Sme f the laws in this part deal with hw new technlgy 62．. Fr example, peple wh use AI face swap (调换) tls t make vides may g against 63． image rights. The laws als prvide data prtectin rights relating t pssible data leaks by tech cmpanies.
As we knw, after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, there were several attempts t draft (起草) a civil cde in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the cnditins 64． nt gd enugh. In 2015, China started t wrk n the present cde and 65． it after 5 years. This year, the cde tk effect n Jan. 1.
八、划线部分提问
66．The wman hardly eats meat because f lsing weight.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des the wman eat meat because f lsing weight?
九、同义句转化
67．Nwadays mst peple wuld rather pay nline than use cash.（改为同义句）
Nwadays mst peple ________ paying nline ________ using cash.
十、改写句子
68．Culd yu tell us? When des the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Culd yu tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
69．Mr. Green tld us a very exciting stry just nw. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting stry Mr. Green tld us just nw!
70．He’s made a decisin t teach in the village schl. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a decisin t teach in the village schl.
十一、完成句子
71．作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle schl students, we shuldn’t have implite behavir ________ ________.
72．如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
Yu will ________ ________ thers if yu’re crazy abut cmputer games.
73．请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! N ne in the wrld has ever succeeded withut ________ an ________.
74．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I g, nthing can make me ________ ________ my mtherland.
75．中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese gvernment is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiaku Winter Olympics.
十二、材料作文
76． 亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“Hw t learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：imprtant, as much as pssible, write dwn
提示问题：●Why d yu learn English?
● Hw d yu learn English?
● What is yur advice t them?
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
thers; hwever; be; answer; include; cmplete; accidental; gd; use; that
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put ff推迟；fell ff从……上掉下来；根据“the mrning f a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词n；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell ff，故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和；r否则；but但是。根据“we wn’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件，用r表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；bth两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The tw bks”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用bth；再由“Yu can chse ... f them t read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。
考查数词。frty四十；frtieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years ld”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；mre更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crwded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。wrk n从事于……；wrk ut解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math prblem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用wrk ut；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；根据“tgether with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has gne现在完成时；is ging现在进行时；will g一般将来时；did g一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间，对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will d；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerus危险的；句子主语whales与动词prtect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have t是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind f mvies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the mvies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the mvies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。
考查情景交际。Nt really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriusly当真；Yu are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【分析】
短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。
16．
句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。
wnderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact ...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。
17．
句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。
t build动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hpe t d sth.希望做某事。故选A。
18．
句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。It may take sme time t d sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
19．
句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。
almst几乎；hardly几乎不；als也，用于句中；t也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can ... send heavy things int space.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用als。故选C。
20．
句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。
that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。make it adj. t d sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
21．
句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；S所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family”与“it hlds a special place in China-US relatins”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。
22．
句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been dne的结构，故选B。
23．
句意：当Judy Harfrst作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent frm缺席的；was cme frm错误结构；was heard frm被听说；was sent frm被派送。根据“frm the US t China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
24．
句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…arund China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
25．
句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
lked看；tured巡回演出；shwed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she …frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。
26．
句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；t到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
27．
句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“T this day, many f them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
28．
句意：Harfrst认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
s that以便于；in rder that以便于；in rder t为了；because f因为。固定搭配：in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，故选C。
29．
句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；fr为了；amng在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
30．
句意：Harfrst表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；shuld应该。根据“We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以rmantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。
34．
主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away n January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
39．D
40．D
41．D
【分析】
根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。
39．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。
40．
观点态度题。根据“There are als requirements fr desks and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.”可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。
41．
标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用“Hw t prtect students’ eyesight.”做标题最合适。故选D。
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
【分析】
本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
42．
根据“The Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中国共产党) was funded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s histry.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
43．
根据“It has als led the peple t achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
44．
根据“Nw, the CPC is the biggest party in the wrld…The members f the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
45．
根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight n the frntlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
46．B
47．E
48．A
49．C
50．G
【分析】
文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。
46．
根据“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。”符合语境，故选B。
47．
根据“Billy has changed s much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked t girls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境，故选E。
48．
根据“That’s because he was a really gd student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选A。
49．
根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“ he used t be thin, t. But lk hw big and strng he is nw!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。
50．
根据“He’s s ppular nw.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。
51． as saying
52．n ne can take away frm yu
53．读万卷书不如行万里路。
54．It’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
55． cuntry cuntries
【分析】
本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
51．
A处考查：as lng as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
52．
n ne没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away frm从……抢走；yu你。故填n ne can take away frm yu。
53．
It is better t做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 bks读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
54．
分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. t d sth.。……是不够的it’s nt enugh t...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get gd grades；在学校in schl，地点状语。故填It’s nt enugh t get gd grades in schl.
55．
根据“It culd help yung peple frm different cuntry... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，cuntry应用复数形式。故填cuntry；cuntries。
56．accidentally
57．answers
58．including
59．Hwever
60．better
61．that
62．is used
63．thers’
64．were
65．cmpleted
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
56．
句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe yu try t help smene in danger, but yu…hurt the persn.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
57．
句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
58．
句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a cllectin f laws that is abut persnal issues…prperty (物权), marriage, family, persnality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
59．
句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词hwever“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Hwever。
60．
句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰prtectin，gd“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
61．
句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
62．
句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Sme f the laws in this part deal with hw new technlgy…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。
63．
句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“peple wh use AI face swap (调换) tls t make vides may g against…image rights”和备选词可知，thers“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填thers’。
64．
句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“But the cnditins…nt gd enugh.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
65．
句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“China started t wrk n the present cde and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，cmplete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cmpleted。
66．Hw ften
【详解】
句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用hw ften，句子开头首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
67．prefer t
【详解】
句意：现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出部分可知，原句中wuld rather d than d可以转换成prefer ding t ding的结构，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填prefer，t。
68．when starts
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“When des the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉问句中des，主语the band后用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
69．What an
【详解】
句意：格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。转换句的中心词是stry，主谓部分是Mr. Green tld，应用what引导感叹句，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What an。
70．hasn’t made
【详解】
句意：他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知，原句用的是现在完成时，原句中He’s是He has的缩写，变成否定句要在has后加nt，可以缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词，故填hasn’t made。
71．in public
【详解】
implite behavir不雅行为；在公共场合in public，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in public。
72．fall behind
【详解】
be crazy abut沉迷于；落后于fall behind。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填fall behind。
73．making/having effrt
【详解】
make/have an effrt“做出努力”，是固定短语，withut是介词，后接ding形式，所以make/have要用making/having，故填making/having，effrt。
74．separate frm
【详解】
“与……分离”为separate frm；又因为make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填separate； frm。
75．preparing fr
【详解】
为……做准备prepare fr。be busy ding sth.忙于做某事，此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填preparing fr。
76．参考范文：
Hw t learn English
Dear yunger sisters and brthers, as we all knw, English is used very widely in the wrld. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
First, we shuld ften listen t the tapes, English sngs and prgrams. Watching English mvies is als helpful t us. Secnd, we shuld speak English in class as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. We’d better jin the English club and practice with thers. Third, we can read mre English newspapers and magazines. It’s gd fr us. At last, we shuld recite sme gd passages and keep diaries.
In a wrd, as lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己学习英语的方法以及建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。