安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021届高三下学期最后一模英语试题+答案+听力

育才学校2021届高三下学期最后一次模拟检测

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman from?

  A. The USA.     B. Canada.   C. Japan.

2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?

  A. Red.  B. Grey.   C. Blue.

3. What do the speakers decide to do?

  A. Have dinner late. B. See a movie tonight. C. Meet in the man’s office.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. Some songs.  B. Their hobbies.   C. A band.

5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?

  A.The temple is too far. B. The fog is thick.  C. The camera is broken.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do in summer?

  A. He visited his brother.  B. He traveled to Italy.  C. He went swimming.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Classmates.  B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?

  A. To exchange them.  B. To repair them.  C. To return them.

9. When will the man go to a party?

  A. On Wednesday.  B. On Friday.  C. On Saturday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the man do on Saturday night?

   A. Attend a music festival.   B. Visit his friend.  C. Invite his friends to dinner.

11. What is the woman’s problem?

   A. Her car has broken down.

B. Her boss told her to work at weekends. 

C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.

12. How will the woman go to the music festival?

   A. By underground.  B. By bus.  C. By taxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?

   A. A cat.  B. Pet food. C. Books.

14. What does the woman think of shopping online?

   A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.

15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?

   A. Sweets. B. Flowers.  C. A plant.

16. Where are the speakers?

   A. At home.  B. At a pet shop.  C. At a bookstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker know about the good news?

   A. From Julie’s mother.  B. From a TV programme.  C. From Julie’s friends.

18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?

   A. A new club.  B. Her graduation.   C. Her new novel.

19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?

   A. Disappointed. B. Worried.  C. Satisfied.

20. What did Julie do as a child?

   A. She won a competition.

B. She joined a writing club.  

C. She gave some lectures.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。                     

A

Geocaching
Common Sense Media says that this expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high-tech treasure hunt game. This app makes it unnecessary to buy a dedicated GPS device. The app taps directly into a database with more than 2 million locations, some within walking distance, and gives you everything you need to find treasures hidden by other enthusiasts.
SkySafari
SkySafari is a powerful mobile planetarium（天象馆）that uses GPS locations to view the night sky. The app comes in multiple versions. The databases, even on the entry-level versions, are large, requiring up to 940 MB of free space depending on the platform. You can learn about astronomy by viewing planets and stars, searching for specific objects of interest or looking at astronomical sightings in that night's sky.
Historypin
Historypin is a great tool to bring families together to share stories. You can learn about the history of any area by searching Historypin's world map by place, time, or subject. Because there are a few different ways to use Historypin's bank of user-contributed knowledge, as well as ways to add content, you can learn how to access and create digital content that's meant to be shared with the general public.
GarageBand
GarageBand is powerful digital music workstation and multitrack recorder. You can create songs in a number of ways, all in an interesting interface. An added bonus is the great editing tools that tighten up any musical performance. You can share your GarageBand songs through social media, email, or text. The app is designed to give everyone an amazing musical experience---and it delivers.

21.What is special about Geocaching？ ______

A. It needs an extra GPS device.
B. It helps to collect data.
C. It can locate hidden treasures.
D. It is a platform for developing games.

22.Which app is suitable for an astronomy lover？ ______

A. Geocaching. B. SkySafari. C. Historypịn. D. GarageBand.

23.Both Historypin and GarageBand have the function for users to ______ .

A. get families involved B. enjoy musical performances
C. search world maps D. share what they create

B

Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog,Holly,who came with him on every route-including his last one.While driving near Dallas,Texas,on the job,the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column.Gerlock was killed instantly.Looking in the back of the truck,though,rescue drivers found one survivor.
      Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever（切萨皮克海湾寻回犬）-practically untouched-out of the back of the truck,where she'd been sleeping." It's amazing that anything survived，" Sandy Nordhoff,friend of Gerlock,told The Kent County News.
    Unsure what happened to Holly,Gerlock's friends from his town of Rock    Hall,Maryland,made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was.Eventually,they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving.The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.
    Joe Creighton and Sandy's husband,Russell Nordhoff,both lifelong friends of Gerlock,volunteered to make the 2，800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back,which took two days each way.The friends borrowed Gerlock's pickup truck for the road,so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home,according to The Kent County News.
Back in Rock Hall,some of Gerlock's friends adopted Holly.Ever since,the dog has been a town icon（偶像），making an appearance in almost every town parade.
"The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming," Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest."It shows how the companionship of 'man's best friend' and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!"

24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate？ ______

A. The trip was extremely tiring.
B. The result was quite satisfying.
C. The survivor was very smart.
D. The accident was too serious.

25.What happened to Holly after she was saved？ ______

A. She was nowhere to be found.
B. She was put in an animal shelter.
C. She was sent back home immediately.
D. She was adopted by a foster family.

26.What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home？ ______

A. It was painstaking.
B. It was full of danger.
C. It turned out to be interesting.
D. It required much experience.

27.How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story？ ______

A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Shocked. D. Touched.

C

What is the most powerful word in the English language？ The. It's everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It's not much to look at. It isn't descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, it's meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.
"The" tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this？ The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, "the" lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words are split into two categories： expressions with a semantic （语义的） meaning and functional words like "the"， "to"， "for"， with a job to do.
   Although "the" has no meaning in itself, "it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways," says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between "he scored a goal" and "he scored the goal". The inclusion of "the" immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match？ Or maybe it helped a team win the championship？ Context very often determines sense.
   This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet,a guard's utterance of "Long live the King" is soon followed by the ghost： "Looks it not like the King？" Who,the audience may wonder, does "the" refer to？ The living King or a dead King？ This kind of confusion is the kind of "trick" that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneasy even. "'The' is doing a lot of work here," says Rosen.

28.Which of the following describes the word "the" correctly？ ______

A. It is often overlooked.
B. It is useless in practice.
C. It is dull and descriptive.
D. It is in every English sentence.

29.The word "the" is frequently used because it is ______ .

A. brief and functional B. popular and unique
C. effective and emotive D. meaningful and expressive

30.What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply？ ______

A. "A" is not as important as "the".
B. It's impossible to understand a single sentence.
C. Words should be understood in the context.
D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.

31.Why did the writer of the play stress "the" in "Looks it not like the King"？ ______

A. To show his confusion.
B. To add drama to the scene.
C. To repeat the guard's words.
D. To help the audience understand.

D

In recent years, Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Last year, the country transformed the landfill （垃圾填埋场）in Addis Ababa into a new waste-to-energy plant, the first such project on the continent. The plant incinerates up to 1，400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent of the city's rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.
   However, despite these important steps, challenges remain in Ethiopia. Although the country has permitted the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, laws and policies for environmentally sound management of hazardous（有害的）wastes are still not effective in preventing littering waste illegally.
   To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capacity for sound management of hazardous wastes.
   In the initial stages,a project management unit will be formed, made up of many representatives from government departments and private organizations. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopia's current legal system, which, despite numerous advances in recent years,does not specifically target the recycling of hazardous waste. Once legal gaps are identified, the project will seek to update existing policies and strategies.
   Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect of environmental damage and the need to report such crimes to the police. To resolve this pressing issue, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs ，training trainers and providing equipment.
   Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and civil society groups. Authorities will also make budgetary provisions （预算拨款）in national, regional and institutional planning to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the project's completion.

32.Which can replace the underlined word "incinerates" in paragraph 1？ ______

A. produces B. gathers C. burns D. absorbs

33.What's the main problem of Ethiopia in waste management？ ______

A. The funds are not sufficient.
B. The shortage of workers is severe.
C. The pollution level is too high.
D. The relevant laws are not sound.

34.What will Ethiopia do to help the natives protect the environment？ ______

A. Raise their environmental awareness.
B. Call on them to start some programs.
C. Reward them with budgetary provisions.
D. Restrict their environmental movement

35.What does the text mainly talk about？ ______

A. Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.
B. Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.
C. Ethiopia has achieved success in waste management.
D. Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Criticism from others can be difficult to take,especially if the person delivering the criticism isn't exactly subtle（含蓄的）about it.So how should we deal with it？36. ______
Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given.37. ______ However,you should also try to calmly look at what's being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth.Pretend the person isn't talking about you,and try to read between the lines.
38. ______ This is where you listen and say "okay,that makes sense," or "I can come up with a plan to do that." Remember,haters gonna hate,but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering.All you need to do is keep what's applicable and ignore the rest.
Turn those useful opinions into goals.39. ______ If someone complains that your writing is too long,for example,set a to-do to remove the fat from your work.If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks,set your due-dates a day earlier than they're really due,so you get to work sooner.
Adjust your attitude.You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve.Attitude is the key here.40 ______ It's easier said than done,but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do.

A.Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism.
B.Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better.
C.Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism.
D.How your reaction to criticism depending on its intention.
E.It's important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by.
F.It's normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly.
G.Once you have specific,practical tips,turn them into measurable to-dos.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once,a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music41______ ，he didn't pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was42______ with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best43 ______ of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn't move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked "How are you feeling,sir？" He shook his head with much44 ______ . The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly45 ______ but it would take time because of his46 ______ and several other diseases.
Few days later,he could47______ to speak. When the doctor visited him again,he became too48 ______ and said, "Doctor, please do something so that I can be49______ the hospital. I would50 ______ as much money as you want."
"Sir, I am trying my best but51 ______ the recovering process is52 ______ ，" the doctor continued, "While driving, you are supposed to53 ______ the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesn't54______ you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some55 ______ ， which put you into trouble. "
When the man56 ______ his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He 57 ______ that money could do nothing but supply some temporary58 ______ . Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his 59______ ! "Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please 60______ my ignorance!"

41.A. regularly B. attentively C. confidently D. obviously

42.A. delighted B. unconcerned C. unconscious D. thrilled

43.A. restaurant B. company C. organization D. hospital

44. A. difficulty B. satisfaction C. courage D. relief

45. A. succeed B. survive C. recover D. harvest

46. A. attitudes B. injuries C. models D. disabilities

47. A. prepare B. happen C. continue D. manage

48.A. powerful B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. impatient

49. A. released from B. accustomed to
C. satisfied with D. addicted to

50.A. borrow B. collect C. spend D. earn

51. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. undoubtedly D. unnecessarily

52. A. slow B. practical C. different D. normal

53.A. explain B. consider C. observe D. repeat

54. A. demand B. mean C. guarantee D. prove

55. A. diseases B. surprises C. disadvantages D. fears

56.A. compared B. shared C. discussed D. recalled

57.A. wondered B. expected C. realized D. pretended

58. A. curiosity B. pleasure C. freedom D. stress

59. A. appearance B. dishonesty C. anxiety D. pride

60. A. forgive B. reconsider C. criticize D. punish

第II卷（非选择题）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For people in the Netherlands, a61 ______ （Europe）country,April 27 is the date of the King's Day and an excuse to dress all in orange. As the country's national day, it is the 62 ______ （big）party of the year and its people take their task of having fun very seriously.
There is even a special word in Dutch for the crazy events63 ______ happy during the festival； "oranjegekte"，which means "orange madness". Orange is the color of their country's royal family64 ______ thus the color is special to Dutch people.
So what do people do in65 ______ （celebrate） of the festival？ On the day,people wear as much orange as possible. Everyone wears huge orange hats, orange dresses and fake orange hair. Even pets66 ______ （dress）up in orange clothes.
The king's Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands' capital city, Amsterdam. "As a city67______ （build） on trade, Amsterdam loves to bargain," CNN explained. "The free market gives everyone the chance to sell 68 ______ （they） second-hand things on the streets and parks,69 ______ （create）one of the world's largest flea markets."
In the Netherlands, the king's birthday has long been a national excuse for 70 ______ day of orange fun.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was in junior high school,my dad always told me exercise and eat healthy food.I was too busy for my studies,and I didn’t have time to exercise.I eat a lot of junk food and didn’t treat my body well,so I put on a weight.Six months ago,I started senior high school,and I decided to made a change.First,I joined a gym.Then I asked my trainer to make a diet and exercise plan for him.I followed the plan,and started eating better or exercising more.Today,I’m five kilos light than before,and I’m becoming healthily.Too bad I didn’t listen to my dad’s advices in junior high school.He was right!

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

上周末，你校组织学生去附近的光明敬老院（Guangming Nursing Home）进行志愿者服务活动。请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感受。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答  案

1-5 ACBCB    6-10 BACCB   11-15 CABAC    16-20ABCCB

21-25CBDDB  26-30.ADAAB   31-35.BCDAB   36-40.CFAGB

41-45.BCDAC    46-50BDDAC   51-55.BACBA   56-60.DCBDA

【61】European   【62】biggest   【63】which / that   【64】and

【65】celebration   【66】are dressed   【67】built   【68】their

【69】creating  【70】a

　When I was in junior high school,my dad always told me exercise and eat healthy food.I was too busy my studies,and I didn’t have time to exercise.I a lot of junk food and didn’t treat my body well,so I put on weight.Six months ago,I started senior high school,and I decided to a change.First,I joined a gym.Then I asked my trainer to make a diet and exercise plan for .I followed the plan,and started eating better exercising more.Today,I’m five kilos than before,and I’m becoming .Too bad I didn’t listen to my dad’s in junior high school.He was right!

Last weekend, our class went to Guangming Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the elderly people.At first, we presented them with flowers and fruits. Then, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for us to leave, the elderly people thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Tired as we were,we thought it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience.What we did brought joy to others and enriched our own lives as well.