2021定远县育才学校高一下学期5月周测（5.10）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021定远县育才学校高一下学期5月周测（5.10）英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

育才学校2020-2021学年度第二学期周测
高一英语测试卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay?
A.3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 12 yuan.
2. What is the weather like now most probably?
A Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What was the woman trying to do before?
A. Choose some music. B. Get some rest. C .Write her paper
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an airport. C. In an office.
5. When will the man visit his grandma?
A. On Thursday. B .On Friday. C .On Saturday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
A. Give him a discount. B. Charge him no money.
C. Add him an extra course.
7. What will the man drink today?
A Lemonade. B. Black coffee. C. Yogurt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What made the cat sick most probably?
A. The shower. B The food. C.The viruses.
9. What will the doctor give to the cat?
A. A shot. B Some pills. C An operation.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Colleagues. B Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
11. How does the man feel about preparing the party?
A Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Bored.
12. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Pick up her son. B Buy food and drinks. C. Cook dinner.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the man born?
A. In Melbourne. B. In Brisbane. C. In Sydney.
4. Why does the man like European cities?
A. They're very clean B. They're very modern C. They have lots of history
15. How long has the man been in Rome?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks.
16. Who will be the man's tour guide?
A.The woman's cousin. B.The woman's mom. C. The woman herself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
7. What made the speaker lose his home at the age of 11?
A. A fire. B. A storm. C. A food.
18. What did the speaker's dad bring back from the wreckage of their home?
A. Some clothes B. Some books. C. Wedding rings.
19. What was the speaker's father able to rent?
A. An apartment B. An old house. C. A neighbor's attic.
20. What does the speaker want to express in the end?
A. How to choose neighbors. B The importance of love. C. Tips for natural disasters.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.
Park Avenue
This kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.
Marquis
This Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.
Players
The Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.
Penthouses
This kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.
Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!
21. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel______.
A. depends on what time of year it is B. is a bit higher during weekdays
C. keeps the same all the year round D. changes almost every day
22. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?
A. Park Avenue. B. Players.
C. Marquis. D. Penthouses.
23.The writer writes the passage mainly to______.
A. introduce the New York Vegas Hotel
B. raise funds for the New York Vegas Hotel
C. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas Hotel
D. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readers
B
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.
I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.
24. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?
A. She wanted to take a picture of him.
B. She wanted to take a walk with him.
C. She wanted to tell him something important.
D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.
25. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.
A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the camera
B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight
C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon
D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet
26. When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.
B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.
C. When they are between the north and south.
D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Ways to take good pictures.
B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.
C. The colors of the northern lights.
D. The time of the best northern lights.
C
As missing children age, their appearances are quite different from their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.
Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.
With children, these aged images don't tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.
Now Debayan Deb, a professor at Michigan State University, and his colleagues have created an program to do this for them. They trained a face-recognition program on data sets including the Children Longitudinal Face data set, which contains images of nearly 1000 children aged between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.
The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 per cent of the time.
With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.
"This is a very good paper that could potentially be used to identify missing children," says Amarjot Singh at the University of Cambridge.
Deb's next goal is to extend the age gap. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.
28. The software which police has used can_________.
A.match photos of found kids to former images.
B.predict the changes of people over time
C. produce accurate images of children D. age the photos of missing people
29. Why it is difficult to match photos of found children to their old images?
A. Because the data set of child face images is quite large.
B. Because the software can’t age the photos of those kids.
C. Because aged images aren’t very alike to the older child.
D. Because it’s difficult to recognize the older kids with photos.
30. It can be learned that Deb’s team________.
A. helps police identify missing children B. intends to develop a new app
C. improved the software used by police D. will give their app to police
31. What do we know about the approach created by Deb and his colleague?
A. It is based on the Children Longitudinal Face data set.
B. It can recognize children’s images between 2 and 18.
C. It is more accurate than the software to match photos.
D. It has been used to identify missing children.
D
Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.
Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.
Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民），said they have received the document(文件）recently and will strictly follow its guidance.
It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members..
As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.
In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射）in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.
Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验）.
The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测） every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒） should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.
32. Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a book review. D. In a travel journal.
33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,
B. All the members will make preparations for injections.
C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.
D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.
34. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
35. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
第二节（ 共 5 个小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never know — you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!
Escape the busy city life
Why go camping?____36____Once your tent and campsite is set-up, you don’t have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And it’s a chance for you to turn off the smartphone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.
____37____
There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it. From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.
Quality time with friends and family
____38____ This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another — without the usual distractions (使人分心的事).
You can learn new skills
Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. ___39__ You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.
Camping is affordable
When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once you’ve settled into the campsite, there’s no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. ____40____ Happy camping!
A. Decide with whom you are camping.
B. Gain a newfound appreciation for Mother Nature.
C. Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.
D. You’ll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.
E. Planning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.
F. It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.
G. So if you’re looking for a trip that’s going to save money, get out there and set up that tent.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then，content to__41___around with my few friends and to concentrate on my___42___.I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough___43___to go to college.
But my good record soon became a___44___to my well-being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him，my heart____45____fast. This was the___46___for my hard work？I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.
I was___47___about the decision，finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker—I would____48____the honor with five other students. Still，it was doubtful whether the task was____49____me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and，as____50____，I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it____51____.But I had never been so____52____in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed，and then my____53____came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my speech，____54____back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the__55__of that speech. My voice trembled a little，but___56____it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never___57___ —I spoke in front of hundreds of people.__58___I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the___59___to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my__60__.
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
41. A. hang B. look C. turn D. run
42. A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects
43. A. money B. credits C. effort D. standards
44. A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution
45. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
46. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy
47. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
48. A. share B. bring C. spare D. supply
49. A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond
50. A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned
51. A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. complete
52. A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed
53. A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision
54. A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning
55. A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word
56. A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly
57. A. dreamed of B. suffered C. decided D. requested
58. A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless
59. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
60. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous ____61____ wanting answers to tons of questions. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out ____62____ happens. But curiosity also provides many practical ___63____(benefit).
Many of history greatest discoveries ____64____(make) by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more ___65____ (effective). Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help ____66____ (they).
Even if you don’t plan to be ____67____inventor of researcher curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of ___68____ (learn), classes will become more fun. And you’ll be ahead of others ___69____you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better ____70_____(inform) and thus a more capable worker.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can well remember how happily I was every time my mother celebrated my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my mother used buy a large cake and some gifts for me. The whole family would sit around the table, sharing the delicious food cooking by my mother.
With my mother’s birthday come, I would like to do something for her in the return to express my special gratitude. Tomorrow I was going to buy her a cake as well as a bunch of flowers. In the afternoon, I will cook a birthday meal for my mother by me. I have grown up, so my mother is getting old. My dear mother, thank you for that you have done for me. May joy and healthy be with you always!

答案：


听力：1-5CCBAA 6-10BBCAC 11-15ACBCC 16-20AACBB
阅读【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】

【21题】
细节理解题。根据Park Avenue部分最后一句“The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.”（公园大道的房间在工作日的价格是每晚65美元到85美元，周末的价格是每晚100美元到110美元）可知，纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间的价格取决于一年中的什么时候。故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Marquis部分第三句“This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access.”（这个升级后的房间有一个很好的浴室，两个独立的用餐区，和互联网接入。）和最后一句“Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.”（客人可以住在这种房间里，每晚大约125美元。）以及Players部分后两句“The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.”（娱乐室有以下设施:两台40寸电视、一间不错的浴室、餐饮和娱乐区以及互联网接入。人们可以住在球员房，每晚155美元。）可知，Marquis可以上网，并且价格较低。所以如果想要上网又想省钱，可以住在Marquis。故选C。
【23题】
目的意图题。根据第一段“The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.”（纽约维加斯酒店拥有一些最美丽和豪华的房间。这里有四种。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让读者了解纽约维加斯酒店的一些房间。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern lights的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选D。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “ I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。故选B。
【26题】
细节理解题。从第五段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C项。
【27题】
段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句 “ The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学教授Debayan Deb和他的同事们创建了一个程序，来将儿童长大后的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像相匹配，介绍了这一程序的优势和人们对此的看法。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.(警方可以使用软件对失踪一段时间的人的照片进行老化处理，但这种方法在成年人身上效果最好，因为与年龄相关的成年人面部变化更容易预测，也更容易模拟)”可知，警方使用的这款软件可以老化失踪人员的照片。故选D。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With children, these aged images don't tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.(对于儿童来说，这些年龄大的图像往往不像大一点的孩子，将被发现儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像进行匹配是很困难的)”可知，很难将被发现的孩子的照片与他们的旧照片进行匹配，是因为年龄大的孩子的图像不太像。故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking. (他的团队还希望开发一款可以用来打击儿童贩卖的应用程序)”可知，Deb的团队打算开发一款新的应用程序。故选B。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months.(两张照片间隔一年，这种方法识别人脸的准确率达到90%。三年后，这一比例降至73%。这一方法优于将儿童与软件处理过的0到4岁时拍摄的照片进行比较，6个月后识别率达到50%)”可知，Deb和他的同事创造的方法比软件匹配照片更准确。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.( 加强防控是我们的首要任务。)”和第五段“As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.( 至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗的接种。故选C。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).( 在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验)”可知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。故选B。
【35题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗）for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.( 北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。故选B。

【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营的好处，既能高质量陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。
【36题】
由上一句“Why go camping? (为什么要去野营？)”和下一句“Once your tent and campsite is set-up, you don’t have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. (一旦你的帐篷和露营地搭建好了，你就不必担心清洁、洗衣或任何其他消耗你日常生活的事情)”可知，上文提出为什么露营，下文回答了露营的原因，即它的好处——不需要做任何消耗你日常生活的事情，可得出此空填写内容应与露营的原因相关，露营能给予人们更多的空闲时间，承接上下文，F选项“它给你一个周末甚至更长时间无所事事的机会。”切题。故选F项。
【37题】
此处选择小标题，需总结第三段段意。由第三段“There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it. From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in. (户外的美太多了，我们很少有机会去欣赏。从美丽的山脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择各种户外活动)”可知，第三段讲露营时，我们可以欣赏户外大自然的各种美丽，承接下文，B选项“获得对大自然母亲的新的欣赏。”切题。故选B项。
【38题】
由下一句“This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another — without the usual distractions (使人分心的事). (这将给你的朋友和家人一个机会，有一些真正的高质量的时间在一起，无论是运动，烹饪或只是简单地交谈——没有通常的分心)”可知，下文讲不分心地、高质量地与朋友和家人在一起，如不想分心，那肯定要没有工作和电子产品的打扰，承接下文，C选项“把电子游戏放在家里成为一项规则。”切题。故选C项。
【39题】
由上一句“Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. (户外生活给了你学习一些生存技能的机会)”和下一句“You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without. (你也可以学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害，同时也可以体验到你真正可以不用多少物质财富)”可知，上文讲户外生活给人们学习一些生存技能的机会，下文讲在户外可以学到的生存技能（如免受蚊子和其他昆虫的侵害），结合also可知，该空填写内容也与在户外学习到的生存技能有关，承接上下文，D选项“野营后你很可能会设法生火。”切题。故选D项。
【40题】
由本段第一句“When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. (当谈到经济实惠的假期，野营旅行是一个家庭度假最经济的选择之一)”可知，野营旅行是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果全家出游，那野营就是最好的选择，承接上文，G选项“所以如果你想找一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭帐篷吧。”切题。故选G项。

【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格腼腆，不善交际。由于成绩好校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，虽然很紧张，但作者最终成功地完成了演讲，这给了作者自信，让作者在以后的学习生涯中敢于表现自己。
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我很害羞，满足于和几个朋友一起闲逛，专注于我的学习。A. hang悬挂；B. look看；C. turn转向；D. run跑。hang around表示闲逛，因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意地到处闲逛。故选A项。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我很害羞，满足于和几个朋友一起闲逛，专注于我的功课。A.characters性格；B. interests兴趣；C. games游戏；D. subjects科目。作者是高中生，根据下文“doing so well...I had perfect scores”判断，作者专心于功课。故选D项。
43题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学得非常好，到了高中毕业那年，我有足够的学分去上大学。A. money金钱；B. credit学分；C. effort努力; D. standards标准。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B项。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的好成绩很快成为我幸福的恐惧。A. luck运气；B. benefit利益；C. fear害怕；D. solution解决办法。下文说校长让作者在毕业典礼上演讲，作者很紧张，因此作者认为自己的好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C项。
【45题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看向他，我的心跳得快。A. burn燃烧；B. break打碎，打坏；C. Caching疼痛；D. beating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，此处应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D项。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我努力学习的奖赏吗？A. punishment惩罚；B. reward奖赏；C. arrangement安排；D. sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者努力学习的奖赏。故选B项。
【47题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. generous慷慨的；D. hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D项。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我不是唯一一个演讲者，我会和其他五个学生分享这份荣耀。A. share分享；B. bring带来；C. spare抽出；D. supply供应。根据下文的“with five other students”判断是分享，share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。故选A项。
【49题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这项任务是否超越自己的能力仍然是有疑问的。A. about关于；B. for为了，因为；C. upon在……之上；D. beyond超过。根据空后的问句可知，作者怀疑这项任务是否超出自己的能力范围。故选D项。
【50题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快毕业那天如期到来。 A. known知道；B. hoped希望；C. expected期望；D. planned计划。as expected，作状语，意为“如期到来”。故选C项。
【51题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习了好几天我的演讲，能够把它背下来了。A. throw扔；B. print印刷；C. memorize记住；D. complete完成。空前说作者练习了好几天，因此已经能够把演讲稿背下来了，故选C项。
【52题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在生活中我从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrified感到害怕的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B项。
【53题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：典礼的前半小时过去了，然后我演讲的那一刻到来了。A. moment时刻；B. clay泥土，黏土；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据前文“毕业典礼进行到一半了”，应是“我演讲的那一刻到来了”。故选A项。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成了我的演讲，回到我的座位上。A. pass走过；B. hand递给；C. head朝特定方向行进；D. return归还。完成演讲之后朝着我的座位走去，所以是head。head back to回到，故选C项。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我仍然有那次演讲的磁带。A. picture图画；B. tape磁带；C. paper纸；D. word单词，消息。根据下文的tape判断是磁带。故选B项。
【56题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的声音是有一点抖，但是大部分是清楚有力的。A. partially部分地；B. immediately立即；C. frankly坦白地，直率地；D. mostly大部分地。根据下文的“I’m proud of that tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D项。
【57题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了我从来不曾梦想过的事情。A. dream of梦想；B. suffer遭受，蒙受；C. decide决定；D. request要求。由achieve可知是实现了梦想。故选A项。
【58题】
考查连词词义辨析。句意: 尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。由后文作者参加大学里的课堂活动可知此处表示让步。故选C项。
59题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次的成功演讲给了我信心去参加大学里的课堂活动。A. respect尊重；B. confidence信心；C. freedom自由；D. excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college，to give oral reports”可知，应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B项。
【60题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且最终克服了害羞。 A. shyness害羞；B. pride骄傲；C. stupidity愚蠢；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“break free of”可知，那次演讲让作者克服了害羞。故选A项。
语法填空
【答案】61. for 62.what 63.benefits
64. were made 65. effectively 66. them 67. an
68. learning 69. because 70. informed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。好奇心是人性的一部分，好奇心也提供了许多实际的好处。文章主要说明了好奇心可以带来的一些好处。
【56题】
考查介词。句意：众所周知，孩子们想要得到大量问题的答案。短语be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。
【57题】
考查宾语从句。句意：人们继续阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。
【58题】
考查名词的数。句意：但是好奇心也提供了许多实际的好处。benefit为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填benefits。
【59题】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：历史上许多最伟大的发现都是由好奇的人们做出的。结合语境描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Many of history greatest discoveries，谓语动词用复数。故填were made。
【60题】
考查副词。句意：人们想知道流程是如何工作的，或者某些任务如何才能更有效地完成。修饰动词do应用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
【61题】
考查代词。句意：由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对世界有了更多的了解，有了有用的技术来帮助他们。作动词help的宾语应用宾格形式them。故填them。
【62题】
考查冠词。句意：即使你不打算成为发明家或研究员，好奇心仍能在课堂上对你有所帮助。inventor为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且inventor是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【63题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你培养了学习的乐趣，课堂就会变得更有趣。learn作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。
【64题】
考查状语从句。句意：你会走在别人的前面，因为你会全身心投入到学习的过程中。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
【65题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你不再是学生，好奇心也会让你更有见识，从而成为更有能力的工作者。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，inform与you构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
短文改错【答案】1. happily→happy
2. used 后加to
3. cooking→cooked
4. come→coming
5. in the return 去掉the
6. was→am
7. me→myself
8. so→and/but
9. that→what
10. healthy→health
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得每年过生日，妈妈都会给他买大蛋糕和礼物，做美味佳肴。在妈妈的生日到来之际，作者也想为妈妈做些事情以表达感激之情。
【】1.考查形容词。句意：我清楚地记得每次妈妈给我过生日时我是多么快乐。was后面接表语从句，此处在从句中作表语，应用形容词happy，故将happily改为happy。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：每年我生日那天，妈妈过去常常给我买大蛋糕和礼物。Used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，为固定搭配，故used 后加to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：全家围坐在桌子旁，分享妈妈做的美味佳肴。此处作后置定语修饰名词food，动词cook与food之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故将cooking改为cooked。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲的生日到了，我想为他做点什么作为报答，以表达我特别的感激之情。with的复合结构中，宾语birthday与动词come之间为主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故将come改为coming。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：母亲的生日到了，我想为她做点什么作为报答，以表达我特别的感激之情,分析语境可知，这里表示想为妈妈做些什么作为回报，in return为固定搭配，故将in the return 去掉the。
6.考查动词时态。句意：明天我要给她买一个蛋糕和一束花。分析可知上下文都是现在时态，所以此句也应该用现在时，I是第一人称，故将was改为am。
7.考查反身代词。句意：我要为我妈妈做一顿生日大餐。此处表示通过自己本人，不借助外力之意，应用by oneself，表示亲自，我自己，是myself。故将me改为myself。
8.考查连词。句意：我已经长大了，我的妈妈也老了。我长大与妈妈变老之间不是因果关系，而是并列或转折关系，应用and或but连接，故将so改为and/but。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：我亲爱的妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。thank you for后加宾语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，再结合句意，what符合题意，表示所做的一切，而that引导宾语从句在从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。
10.考查名词。句意：愿快乐和健康永远与你同在! healthy是形容词，此处与joy并列在句子中作主语，应用名词health。故将healthy改为health。