中考英语人教总复习课件:第二部分16.话题十六 自然 (共76张PPT)
展开名词:1.海滩______ 2.海岸,海滨______ 3.小山,丘陵______ 4.岛屿______ 5.湖______
6.陆地______ 7.山,山脉______ 8.海洋______ 9.海,海洋______ 10.自然______ 11.农场,农庄______
12.小河,溪流______13.江,河______ 14.人类______ 15.行星______ 16.月球______ 17.星,恒星______
18.太阳______ 19.空气______ 20.石头,石料______
动词:1.呼吸______ 2.生长,发育______ 3.(使)动摇,震动______4.保护______ 5.防止,预防______
6.修补,修理______7.警告______ 8.喂(养),饲(养)______ 9.种植,播种______
repair/mend
短语:1.几百,成百上千____________ 2.许多,大量____________ 3.成百万上千万,数以百万计____________4.许多,大量____________ 5.成千上万,几千____________
hundreds f
millins f
thusands f
6.一些,许多____________7.转换成,把……变成____________ 8.消失,灭亡____________ 9.出去,熄灭____________
常用句子:1.——我们应该怎样保护野生/濒临灭绝的动物?——我们应该不要砍树,不要因吃它们的肉而杀死它们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—Hw shuld we prtect the wild/endangered animals? /What shuld we d t prtect the wild/endangered animals?—We shuld stp cutting dwn trees and killing them fr meat.
2.我们应该阻止人们砍树和购买象牙制造的东西。___________________________________________________________3.为了做鱼翅汤,人们抓住鲨鱼,切掉它们的鱼鳍,然后把它们丢回到海洋。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
We shuld stp peple frm cutting dwn trees and buying things made f ivries.
T make fin sup, peple catch sharks, cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.
4.每次人们享受一碗鱼翅汤的同时,他们在杀死一整只鲨鱼。___________________________________________________________5.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。___________________________________________________________
Peple are killing a whle shark each time they enjy a bwl f shark fin sup.
This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment.
6.没有了鱼鳍,鲨鱼不再会游泳,然后慢慢死掉。___________________________________________________________
Withut a fin,a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies.
二、话题写作A.信息归纳 Sme plants and animals die ut naturally because newer animals are mre successful at lking fr fd and living space.Others have becme extinct(灭绝的) because f climate r natural disasters(灾难).Dinsaurs,fr example,may have died ut because the climate became cler.In tday’s wrld,
hwever,animals mstly becme extinct because f humans.Humans hunt animals,destry their living places,and intrduce ther animals t hunt them.Amng these,the greatest threat t plants and animals is t destry their living places. It is estimated(估计) that abut 125 kinds f birds and 60 kinds f mammals(哺乳动物) have becme dying ut since 1600.
Nw the number f endangered animals increases t 1,100 kinds f birds and mammals.If plants are included,the number f that will reach arund 2,000. But as we knw, the animals are ur friends.We need them.They are delicius fd fr us.Many f them are very beautiful t enjy and very interesting t play with.Once they are gne,we can’t admire their beauty.Mre imprtantly,
every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can break the balance f the nature s that many prblems will appear.We shuld prtect them.Prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
Infrmatin Card
destrying their living places
1,100 kinds
abut 900 kinds
B.书面表达众所周知,森林是许多珍稀动物和植物的家园。但我国的森林资源正逐渐减少。请你以“Prtecting The Frests”为题谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:1.分析我国森林遭受破坏的原因和现状;2.简述森林减少带来的后果;3.呼吁大家保护森林资源。
作文要求:1.不能抄袭原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】1.审题:一般现在时,第一人称,议论文。2.思路:分析现状及原因——简述森林减少的后果——呼吁保护森林。3.高分技巧:①分析森林遭受破坏的原因时,可用原因状语从句“… because …”。
②简述森林减少带来的后果时,可用“It’s really a terrible thing.”来过渡。③向大家发出呼吁时,可用句型“We shuld …”或“Let’s…”。
【写作要点】1.分析我国森林遭受破坏的原因。如:Nw in sme places f ur cuntry, a number f peple have been cutting dwn the trees in the frests because they need wd and mre farmland.
2.我国森林资源的现状。如:The areas f frests are getting smaller and smaller.3.森林减少带来的后果。如:Where the frests disappear, dust strms will ccur ccasinally.The weather will get ht and dry.
The whle earth will becme a big desert.A lt f plants and animals will disappear.Crps will nt grw anywhere.Life will be difficult fr everyne.4.呼吁大家保护森林资源。如:Therefre, we shuld realize the imprtance f taking care f ur frests.
We shuld d ur best t prtect ur living envirnment and keep ur muntains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【整篇写作】Prtecting The Frests___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prtecting The Frests Nw in sme places f ur cuntry, a number f peple have been cutting dwn the trees in the frests because they need wd and mre farmland.The areas f frests are getting smaller and smaller.Sme scientists say that there will be n vast frests in 20 r 30 years.It is really a terrible thing.
Where the frests disappear, dust strms will ccur ccasinally.The weather will get ht and dry.The whle earth will becme a big desert.A lt f plants and animals will disappear.Crps will nt grw anywhere.Life will be difficult fr everyne.The human beings will be punished fr their frest-destrying activities.
Therefre, we shuld realize the imprtance f taking care f ur frests.We shuld d ur best t prtect ur living envirnment and keep ur muntains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
一、完形填空 Many f us enjy watching animals in the wrld.But d yu knw they can teach us a lt?Geese(雁), fr example, teach a very gd lessn abut 1 .In the fall, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t 2 Canada’s cld winter.They lift ff in n rder.Yet 3 they frm a V shape, with ne bird leading the grup.
This V shape allws geese t 4 energy.When the frnt bird mves its wings up and dwn, the resulting frce f the air lifts the next ne.This cntinues dwn the line.The bird 5 has the hardest jb.When it gets 6 , it mves behind, and anther bird mves int the lead.By sharing the rle, the grup can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withut 7 than birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, geese cmmunicate with ne anther.They hnk(鸣叫) t 8 the birds up frnt t keep up the speed.They als cheer each ther up 9 wrking tward a cmmn gal.What have we learned frm the lvely geese’s experience and skills? 10 tgether! Whether in ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need ther peple.We need the spirit f teamwrk!
( ) B.success C.friendship D.teamwrk( ) fr B.get away frm C.wait fr D.walk away frm( ) B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly( ) B.waste C.create D.lse( ) frnt B.at the back C.in the middle D.n the left
( ) B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty( ) B.sleep C.excuse D.result( ) B.lift C.teach D.encurage( ) B.after C.while D.befre( ) B.Travel C.Live D.Wrk
( )1.The cmpetitin is dedicated t ______. A.plants B.pets C.wildbird D.wildlife( )2.Wh can jin the cmpetitin? A.Only prfessinal phtgraphers. B.Only amateur aged belw 15. D.Bth A and B.
( )3.Which categry isn’t pen t phtgraphers ver 18 years ld? A.Bird in its envirnment. B.Wildbird. C.Fashin design. D.Bird in danger.( )4.Jack,aged 17,wants t submit five phts.Hw much shuld he pay?A. £2. B. £10. C. £12. D.Free.
( )5.Which f the fllwing rders is right?①The best phts are presented at the Crty. ②Phtgraphers pay their entry fee.③The best phts are selected ut. ④Phtgraphers take phts n the theme.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.④②③① D.①④③②
B In tday’s wrld f mdern science and medicine, a mre traditinal treatment is nce again becming ppular—animal friendship. It is nw well-knwn that peple with prblems such as heart disease r cancer will live lnger and get better mre quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lwers bld pressure and makes peple less wrried.
Animals are mre and mre imprtant in treating lder peple wh have memry lss and ther brain prblems.These peple ften feel nervus and upset.Activities with animals help them imprve their physical cnditin and als give them jy, entertainment and lving friendship. Here is a case that shws the benefits f animals.Jhn was a six-year-ld mute.He had n physical prblems.
He just refused t talk.His lder cusin, Ned, had a parrt called Sally, and Jhn used t visit it.When he arrived, Ned used t say, “Hi, Jhn!” We all knw parrts cpy what they hear.After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, Jhn!” when Jhn came int the rm.Then, ne day, Jhn turned t the parrt and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrt encuraged Jhn t begin talking.
Anther use f animal helpers is in schls.In sme cases, animals are used t help children with physical r persnal prblems.In ther cases, they are used t teach children t get n and share with thers, and even t teach them abut animals.
If yu want t knw mre abut animal helper prgrams, yu can get in tuch with rganizatins like Riding fr the Disabled r d a search under “animal therapy” n the Internet.Yu dn’t have t be an animal trainer r a dctr t jin in.
( )6.Which is NOT mentined as an illness that animals can help with?A.Heart disease. B.Cancer. C.Fever. D.Bld pressure.( )7.The underlined wrd “mute” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “______”.A.口吃 B.哑巴 C.聋子 D.话痨
( )8.Hw can animals help schl children accrding t the passage?A.They can imprve children’s memry. B.They can make children mre can increase children’s bld pressure. D.They can teach children t share with each ther.( )9.Hw many ways t knw abut animal helper prgrams?A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
( )10.What is the best title fr this passage?A.Be kind t animals. B.Talking t mst dangerus diseases. D.Get healthy with animal helpers.
C 配对阅读。请阅读以下信息,然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配。( )11.A big earthquake hit Japan n Mar.11st, 2011.Althugh Jim is in Australia, he feels afraid.He desn’t knw hw t deal with this prblem.( )12.The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible.Many peple lst their lives.Mary wants t knw hw t face such truble.
( )13.Lucy will visit Taiwan n summer hliday.It is said that typhn usually cmes at that time.She wants t get sme suggestins.( )14.Mike has just gt his driving license.He is ging t buy a new car but he knws little abut hw t deal with a car accident.( )15.It’s snwing heavily, but Gerge has t g t the train statin t meet his uncle.He needs sme advice.
A.It’s vital t stay lw t the grund and near a windw.Use a wet twel t cver yur nse and muth.Yu shuld get utside thrugh the quickest and easiest escape rute and call 119.Once utside, peple shuld nt attempt t return.
B.If yu think that a fld is cming, dn’t be panic! Mve valuables and ther items t safety.Place them abve the water level r upstairs.Mve yur car t high grund if pssible.Prtect yurself, yur family and thers that need yur help.
C.Over 6.3 millin plice-reprted mtr vehicle crashes ccurred in the United States in 1998.Almst ne third f these accidents resulted in injury.In 2001, nearly 42,000 peple died n America’s radways.Clearly, accidents are a part f American life.
D.If yu are invlved in a traffic accident, try t remain calm, and fllw these steps.First, mve yur vehicles t the side f the rad and make sure t turn n hazard lights.Then exchange all the infrmatin abut the cars and the drivers.Next phtgraph and dcument the accident.Finally, yu shuld knw what yur insurance cvers.
E.Get under a heavy table r desk and hld n.If there are n tables, get under r dwn between rws f chairs r against inner walls.Keep away frm windws.If yu are in a car, slw dwn carefully.D nt stp n r under bridges.
F.Befre it cmes, yu shuld prepare bttled water, canned gds, ndles r the ready t eat types f fd because there is a big pssibility that many stres are ging t be clsed.Flashlight and candles are als necessary.When it cmes, yu must stay indrs.
G.In such bad weather, avid traveling if pssible.If yu must drive, check the Highway Cde fr advice n driving in ice and snwy weather.Take care and slw dwn—it can take 10 times lnger t drive in snwy r icy cnditins.Wear several layers f clthing and keep dry t prevent lss f bdy heat.
三、短文填空 Can plants eat peple? Prbably nt,but 1.____________ are many plants that eat meat.Sme f them are big.And they can eat small 2. ____________.One famus meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草). Venus flytrap is 3.____________ very strange plant.It grws in dry parts f the United States.Its 4.____________ are like the pages f a bk.
They can pen and clse very 5. ____________.Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly tuches ne f the hairs,the leaf 6.____________quickly,s the fly cannt get ut.In abut half an hur,the leaf presses the fly 7.____________it is dead.Then,the plant cvers the fly and slwly eats it. Why d plants d that? Mst plants get what they need 8.____________the sun,
the air,and the grund.In sme places,the grund is very 9. ____________].It desn’t have all these imprtant things,especially nitrgen(氮).Animal meat has a lt f nitrgen,s sme plants eat meat t get what they 10. ____________.Let’s hpe that bigger plants dn’t get the same idea!
四、读写综合A.信息归纳
What will happen in 100 years?
big strms,mre earthquakes,strnger typhns and s n
B.书面表达 地球未来会有更多的灾难,这些灾难可能会毁灭我们的地球。为了拯救地球,保护家园,我们现在就要行动起来。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文告诉大家如何拯救地球,保护家园。
内容包括: 1.为什么要拯救地球,保护家园? 2.如何去拯救地球,保护家园?(至少要写两个办法)________________________________________________________________________
As everyne knws,the pllutins in the earth are mre serius than befre.They will cause mre disasters,such as big strms,mre earthquakes,strnger typhns and s n.They will destry ur earth.S it is ur duty t save the earth.
First,it is very imprtant t deal with the rubbish in cities because rubbish may cause a lt f pllutin.Secnd,we must stp the factries which prduce pllutin.Third,we must plant mre trees and grass t make mre fresh air and stp the strng wind.I hpe ur earth will be greener and mre beautiful in the future.
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