2023年山东省临沂市平邑县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省临沂市平邑县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省临沂市平邑县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the night sky compared to?
A．A book. B．The earth. C．A library.
2．How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A．It opened his eyes. B．It controlled his mind. C．It was a real problem.
3．What does the writer hope for?
A．A brighter night. B．Less use of lighting. C．More personal space.

①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B．traditional music is much better than modern music
C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
5．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music
6．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A．   B．   C．  
7．According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time

There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．What is the topic of the text?
A．Being a creative artist in the community.
B．Doing business successfully in the future.
C．Using creative thinking to solve problems.
9．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the topic.
10．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Ways B．Places. C．People.
11．Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A．The system is used to help people think quickly.
B．The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C．The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.


二、阅读还原5选4
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 12 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. But be honest and friendly. Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
13 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. 14
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 15 Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．He just needs to know he is important to you.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.


三、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．mountain   B．rushing   C． serious   D．close   E. more heavily   F. happy
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 16 .
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not 17 you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 18 to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed 19 . And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was 20 , he slowly opened his coat.
A．working   B．save   C． warmed   D．hero   E. cold   F. in the yard
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 21 .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave, it’s your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 22 my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped 23 our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life 24 , bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 25 .


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 26 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C． a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 27 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 28 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 29 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 30 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 31 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 32 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 33 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 34 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 35 (develop) new medicines.


五、阅读回答问题
Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
36．How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?

37．What did the second beggar get during the day?

38．Who wanted to share with others in the end?

39．Did they have a tasty dish?

40．What do you learn from the story?



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello, Lost and Found. How can I help you?
B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.
A: 41 . We can help you. Tell us more about it, please.
B: Well. I left it on bus No.10 this morning.
A: 42 ?
B: It’s black and white.
A: 43 ?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.
A: What about your destination (目的地)?
B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.
A: Oh. I see. 44 ?
B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we get any information.


七、讲稿
45．假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今年演讲题目为“My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。
提示：
1. What do you want to be?
2. Why do you want to be a/an …?
3. How are you going to be a /an …?
要求:
1. 需包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名，校名或地名。
My Dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
1．细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library.”可知，作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head.”可知，这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting”可知，作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
4．推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
6．篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选A。
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何运用创造性思维去解决生活中的问题。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何运用创造性思维去解决生活中的问题。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. ...”可知，第二段讲述了用创造性思维去解决市中心的停车问题，这是为了支持文章主题。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.”和“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，此处表示当社区出现问题时，要用不同的方式去思考问题。划线部分“perspectives”与A选项意思相近。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。
12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
12．根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知，提到了讨论书籍，且空处应是提到了they指代的对象，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项A“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知，空处应是介绍这样做的原因，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．F 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。
16．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。前文“This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.”可知，是山上，mountain“山”符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：孩子们，我不是催你们走。根据“Boys, I’m not...you off. ...but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，叔叔表示不是催我们走，rushing“催促”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：我把鹅紧紧地抱在身边。根据“I held the goose...to me.”可知，紧紧抱住鹅，close“靠近的”符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：当我们到达山顶时，雪下得更大了。根据“By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed...”可知，雪下得更大了，more heavily“更猛烈地”符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。根据“When he saw I was..., he slowly opened his coat.”可知，弟弟看出作者是认真的，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故选C。
21．句意：我的计划奏效了。根据“My plan was...”可知，计划奏效了，working“奏效”符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：很长一段时间，我只是站在那里，在他的身上温暖我冰冷的手。根据“For a long moment, I just stood and...my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body.”可知，鹅温暖了我冰冷的手，warmed“使温暖”符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。根据“This goose helped...our lives”可知，鹅救了我们的命，save“拯救”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：后来，我们给这只鹅取名为查理，它在院子里度过了一生，对鸡和我们买的另一只鹅发号施令。根据“we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life...”可知，鹅在院子里度过了一生，in the yard“在院子里”符合语境，故选F。
25．句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。根据“A life as the most important bird was fitting for our...”可知，这只鹅是我们的英雄，hero“英雄”符合语境，故选D。

26．actually 27．was used
28．cheapest 29．from 30．began 31．their 32．what 33．the 34．centuries 35．to develop

【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
26．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin...a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
27．句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
28．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。根据“one of the+最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
29．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意。故填from。
30．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
31．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
32．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
33．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意。故填the。
34．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意。故填centuries。
35．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
36．They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset. 37．A potato./He got a potato. 38．Nobody./No one. 39．No, they didn’t. 40．Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.

【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
36．根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
37．根据“ “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
38．根据“However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
39．根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn’t.
40．根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
41．Don’t worry/Take it easy 42．What color is your sports bag/What’s the color of your sports bag 43．When/What time and where did you get on the bus 44．Could/Can you please tell us your phone number

【导语】本文主要是B说自己的运动包丢了，失物招领处询问相关信息并留下联系方式，如果找到会通知B。
41．根据“I lost my sports bag! I must find it.”可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心，故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。
42．根据“It’s black and white.”可知，询问运动包的颜色，故填What color is your sports bag/What’s the color of your sports bag。
43．根据“I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.”可知，询问上车的时间和地点，故填When/What time and where did you get on the bus。
44．根据“Sure, my phone number is 426-0529.”可知，询问对方的电话号码，故填Could/Can you please tell us your phone number。
45．例文
My Dream
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I want to be an English teacher, and I am going to work and live in the city of Beijing.
First, English is becoming more and more useful and important and being an English teacher is exciting, too. If I am an English teacher, I can help my students with their English study. Second, I like being with children because it makes me feel young. Last, Beijing is the capital of China. I can meet many English speakers and I can improve my English by communicating with them.
To make my dream come true, I will study English hard every day and speak English as often as possible. I will do more listening in the morning. I’m sure I’ll love my job and students and be a friend of them.
No pains, no gains. I believe as long as I try my best, my dream will come true some day.
Thank you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于演讲稿写作，要求以“My dream”为题，根据提示的三个要点进行讲述，说明你的未来职业，选择这一职业的缘由以及如何为这一职业去奋斗。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时及一般将来时为主。写作时第一段承接短文开头，并说明自己的未来职业选择是什么；第二段依次说明选择这一职业的理由，可列举三四个原因，运用表示次序的衔接词进行衔接，使内容表达更有条理性；第三段指出要实现这一职业的梦想的具体做法，时态采用一般将来时，可列举两到三条做法；第四段总结并结尾；第五段致谢。