山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省泰安市2018年中考题
英语试题
本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（共70分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Thank yu B. Yu’re welcme C. Never mind
2. A. N， I’m nt B. Srry, I dn’t C. Sure, I’d lve t
3. A. Kind. B. Delicius C. Sunny
4. A. N prblem B. Gd idea! C. Sunds gd
(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5. When des Mary g t the library?
A. On Tuesday B. On Friday C. On Sunday
6. What’s Kate’s favrite sprt?
A. Baseball B. Basketball C. Vlleyball
7. Hw lng des it take the girl t ride t schl?
A. An hur B. Half an hur C. Ten minutes
8. What des Jack want t be in the future?
A. A pliceman B. A writer C. A dentist.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。
9. Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A. T study English B. T visit his friends C. T have a trip
10. Where did Tny stay?
A. In a schl B. At a htel C. In a family
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Why des the by like t be a vlunteer at an animal hspital?
A. Because it's easy and interesting fr him.
B. Because it can help him t get his future dream jb
C. Because he can play with animals
12. Hw des he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Wmen B. Satisfied C. Surprised
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅
读下面4个小题。
13. What did Sue want t knw in her last letter?
A. Smething abut Amy's twn
B. Smething abut the fd in Amy's twn
C. Smething abut Amy's schl life.
14. What d Amy and her friends d in the park?
A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game. C. Play basketball
15. Where des Amy ften d her hmewrk?
A. At hme B. At schl C. At the library.
16. Hw is the fd in Tp Fd Center?
A. Cheap and nice B. Expensive but delicius. C. Cheap but bring
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三
遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Warring States Perid(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f gld n the rad. He picked it up and _21 it hme. But his wife was nt 22_and said, "I hear that a great man desn't drink a thief’s water r accept alms(施舍物). What d yu think f the actin f keeping thers' thing fr yurself? " Yue Yangzi felt srry 23 what he had dne, s he put the gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided t g t a faraway schl t imprve himself. A year later， he came back hme 24 . “Why have yu returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Yu’ve 25 spent ne year studying with schlars（学者们）” “I cme back because I 26 yu very much.”
Withut saying anything, his wife tk a pair f scissrs and went t the lm(织布机)at which she had wrked. 27 the half dne clth, she said, “The clth is wven frm the best silk, Nw 28 I cut it, all my previus(先前的)wrk will be wasted. It’s the same as yur 29 . Yu can learn a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu’ve stpped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?
Yue Yangzi was mved by 30_she said, He again left hme t visit schlars. Several years later he became a learned man.
21. A. bught B. tk C. sent
22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry
23. A fr B. at C. as
24. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly
25. A. already B. nly C. ever
26. A. wmen B. missed C. believed
27. A. Thinking abut B. Lking fr C. Pinting at
28. A. if B. until C. unless
29. A. trip B. study C. business
30. A. hw B. that C. what
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu are given nly I yuan, culd yu live in a city fr ne day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students frm Xi'an did it.
On April 10, mre than 60 students frm a middle schl f Xi'an tk part in the One Yuan Metrplis Survival. Students nt nly have t live, but als have t deal with a lt f hard tasks in this charitable( 慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is ging t fur thers, including Beijing, in May.
T make mney, many students lked fr part-time jbs and experience hw hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14,asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb and finally gt ne chance. “We were upset when they said n, But gradually, we gt used t it.” he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he gt 25 yuan
Sme made use f their talents by singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple wh walked by tk ntice and helped them Zha Jiacheng. 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This shwed its imprtant t learn a special skill "he said.
Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasn’t any easier. They went t different places t finish tasks in a shrt time The mst amazing ne was when they had t exchange things wrth thusands f yuan with nly a piece f paper in half an hur. "We learned hw t explain t thers
Frm a balln t cake t a bttle f ygurt… after almst 20 tries,we succeed,” he said. They
will give all f the mney they made t pr schls in Tibet
31. The students shuld _______in this activity.
A. be given enugh mney B. cmplete sme easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult task D. give away their pcket mney（零用钱）
32. T make mney, students tried many things EXCEPT_______.
A. ging t Beijing fr wrk B. ding part-time jbs
C. giving talent shws D. drawing and making paper crafts
33. What did the students learn frm this activity?
a. Living was hard
b. It was much easier t finish the than living
c. It was imprtant t learn a special skill
d. Success came frm many tries
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
34. What’s the main purpse f this activity?
A. T let students frm different cities cmmunicate with each ther
B. T teach students hw t make mney
C. T develp students’ living skills and scial respnsibility
D. T make students realize the imprtance f learning a special skill
B
Beijing Wrld Htel
35. If yu want t find a place t sing karake, yu can g t ________.
A. Sprts Club B. Lst Hrizn C. Gurmet D. Brauhaus
36. Accrding t the passage, Gurmet is a place where yu can ______.
A. d many different sprts B. visit during the daytime
C. buy smething t eat D. buy anything yu want
37. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Yu can enjy real German beers and meals in brauhaus
B. Sprts Club pens frm 2:00 p. m. t 9:30 p. m.
C. Lst Hrizn is n Grund Level f West Wing Building
D. Yu can stay in Brauhaus frm mrning till night
C
A pht f a by wh arrived at schl with a head full f icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attentin t children frm pr rural families.
Wearing nly a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9°C weather t travel ver an hur frm his village hme t reach Zhuanshanba Primary Schl in Zhatng, Yunnan prvince. “After walking mre than 4 kilmeters thrugh the freezing snw， he arrived with his hair and eyebrws cmpletely frzen, causing laughter amng his 16 classmates,” said fu Heng, the schl’s principal, wh upladed(上传) Wang’s phts n Mnday mrning. Fu added that his classrms d nt have heating because f a lack f a lack f mney.
After hearing Wang’s stry,the Yunnan China Yuth Develpment Fundatin ffered a public dnatin(捐赠) fr children frm pr families n Tuesday. It has prmised t give each needy child 500 yuan($75)t help them stay warm in winter. By 1: 00 p. m. n Wednesday, the prvincial fundatin had cllected ver 300,000 yuan in public dnatins accrding t their websites.
Wang, wh has been nicknamed" Snwflake By"(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-knwn nline By Wednesday mrning, his picture had been "liked" mre than 260,000 times n Sina Weib. "Many children in cities dn't have the strng willpwer f this by. I hpe all his effrts will be rewarded(回报)”a netizen wrte n Sina Weib.
The name Fuman translates as "full f happiness", but Wang des nt cme frm a rich family.
He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmther and elder sister, and seldm sees his parents because they are migrant wrkers in ther cities.
"I lve schl. We can have bread and milk fr lunch, and we lean lts f things in class," Wang said. His village nw has electricity and tap water, and my family is getting help t build a new huse clse t the schl, he said. "I think ur life will get better."
38. Why did Wang’s classmates laugh when he came in?
A. Because they thught Wang was pr.
B. Because they wanted t laugh at him.
C. Because he appeared with a head full f icicles
D Because Wang was late fr class again
39. What did the netizens d accrding t the passage?
A. They tk phts f Wang Fuman and upladed them in time
B. They expressed their supprt and admiratin
C. They prmised t give each needy child 500 yuan
D. They helped Wang return t schl.
40. The underlined phrase "a lack f mney "can be replaced by “________”.
A. being shrt f mney B. lsing mney C. plenty f mney D. saving mney
41. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Yunnan China Yuth Develpment Fundatin ffered a public dnatin fr Wang Fuman n Tuesday.
B. Wang’s village desn’t have electricity and tap water nw.
C. Wang lves schl just because he can have bread and milk fr lunch
D. The children gt help quickly because f scial lve and cnvenient Internet
D
Sme scientists say that animals in the cean are increasingly threatened(威胁)by nise pllutin caused by human beings. The nise that influences sea animals cmes frm a number f human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explsins(爆炸), cean drilling, and ship engines. Such nises are added t natural sunds. These sunds include the breaking f ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sunds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different frm thse measured n land. A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears. In water, a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect(效果).
Sme scientists have planned t set a nise limit(限度) f ne hundred and twenty decibels in
ceans. They have fund that nises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼).
A team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that luder nises can seriusly hurt sme animals. The research team fund that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales
in the area t lse their hearing. This seriusly affected the whales' ability t exchange infrmatin
and find their way. Sme f the whales even died. The explsins had caused their ears t bleed
Many researchers whse wrk depends n cean sunds disagree t a limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit wuld mean an end t imprtant industrial and scientific research. Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are harmful t cean animals. Hwever, many scientists think that nise is a greater danger than they believed. It's time fr them t take actin t help cean animals.
42. Which f the fllwing is nt caused by human beings?
A. The nise f industrial underwater explsins
B. The nise f cean drilling
C. The sund f underwater earthquakes
D. The nise f ship engines
43. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The same nise measures differently n land and in the cean
B. Different places may have different types f nises
C. The nises can cause humans t lse hearing
D. There are different kinds f natural sunds in the cean
44. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Pwerful underwater explsins aren’t harmful t whales’ ears
B. Many researchers are against the nise limit f 120 decibels
C. Nises cannt cause whales’ death
D. The nise limit f 120 decibels wuld hardly influence the industrial research
45. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that scientists will prbably ______.
A. wrk hard t cut dwn natural sunds
B. stp industrial and scientific research in ceans
C. try their best t make n nise
D. prtect cean animals frm harmful nises
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
These days peple are crazy abut Wu Dajing. (46)____________ He brke his wn wrld recrd in men’s 500m shrt track speed skating(短道速滑)！
(47)___________ When he was yung， he nticed tw Chinese speed skaters n TV and then he decided t take up this sprt. Wu started t learn t skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member f the natinal team.
On February 22, 2018, Wu wn the men’s 500m shrt track speed skating with a time f 39.584 secnds and became the first Chinese man t win an Olympic shrt track gld. “(48)__________ I’m happy t win China’s first gld here and I lk frward t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said. (49)________.
In fact, it is nt the first time Wu has shwn his talent in skating. (50)__________He has wn many medals at many wrld champinships(锦标赛). Wu believers that as lng as he wrks hard, he will succeed.
第II卷（共50分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51. ---Cindy， what kind f restaurants d yu like?
---I p_________ restaurants that can prvide custmers with free Wi-Fi.
52. Mr. King is very p__________ . He ften explains difficult prblems many times until we understand.
53. It’s d__________ fr peple t sue the mbile phne while crssing the street.
54. China has been making many great ___________(成就)in every field these years， which amazes the wrld.
55. Teenagers shuld be ____________(鼓励)t learn and spread Chinese traditinal culture.
(二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
In tday’s wrld， sleep experts ften say that fr a better night’s rest， Americans shuld turn (56)_______their smart phnes r iPads befre sleeping. Such electrnic prducts make the brain mre (57)__________, and then influence their sleep. But accrding t a latest survey, mre than 90% f Americans ften use a cmputer r sme ther (58)________ f electrnic prducts in the hur befre bed.
Researchers find that man-made light frm sme electrnic prducts at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help (59)________. In the study, the researchers let vlunteers read, play games and watch mvies n a screen fr different time while measuring (60)_____much light their eyes received. They fund that tw hurs f (61)________ befre a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by abut 22%.
Then the researchers studied the cllege students (62)_______ften used cmputers at night. They gt the (63)______ results. And researchers say that may nt nly cause sleeplessness, but als (64)_________the risk f besity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病)and ther diseases.
T be n the safe side， the researchers suggest that we shuld use cmputer (65)_______than befre, r turn dwn ur screens as much as pssible befre sleeping.
第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]I'm a 34-year-ld man, married, lived in a nice huse, and have a successful career. But my life was nt always s great. I had a learning disability frm an early age. I went t a special schl where l gt plenty f extra(额外的) help. Still, I suffered(遭受) the rest f my schl days in public schls.
[2]My life imprved greatly when I discvered art. The art wrld gave me a chance t express myself withut wrds. I went t a wrkshp and gradually became gd at making things with clay. Here I learned my first imprtant lessn: disabled as I was in language, I culd still be smart
and well express myself with clay. And my cnfidence(自信) came alng
[3]I gt my next lessn frm rck climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared frm the start. (68)I sn nticed it wasn't a talent thing: it needed lts f practice. S I did it mre. After abut five years f climbing. I fund myself in Ysemite Valley n a big wall. I learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.
[4]Later I decided t learn(69)①_____t read and write. I practiced reading and (69)②_______,which I used t avid as much as pssible. After tw years, I was literate(有文化的).
[5]Thrugh the lng prcess with art, (69)③________,and reading and writing, nw I’ve gt t a pint in my life: I am smart enugh t dive int(潜入)an area that is ttally unknwn, hard, but interesting.
66. What made the writer's schl days difficult? (N mre than 5 wrds)
67. Why did art give the writer cnfidence? (N mre than II wrds)
68. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
69. Fill in the blanks in the last tw paragraphs with prper wrds.
①__________②____________③__________
70. What have yu learned frm the passage?(N mre than 20 wrds)
第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分）
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Grwing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
注意：
1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。
3．词数80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：classics 经典作品；pen up ne’s eyes开阔眼界；imprve neself提升自我；be mre cnfident更自信；respnsibility 责任；cperatin合作。
Grwing up with Reading
Have yu watched the prgram Everlasting Classics n CCTV? This prgram makes us mre interested in reading bks, especially classics. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省泰安市2018年中考题
英语试题
参考答案
第I卷（70分）
第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1-4 CCBA 5--8CBCA 9-12 ACBB 13--16ABCA
17. pear 18. 5/five 19. hst 20 plite
第二部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 BAACB 26-30 BCABC
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
31-34CADC 35-37BCD 38-41CBAD42-45CABD
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50 DEBAC
第II卷（50分）
第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
(一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
5I. prefer 52 patient/ppular 53. dangerus 54.achievements 55. encuraged
（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. ff 57. active 58. kinds 59.(t) sleep 60. hw
61. sitting 62. wh 63. similar 64. raise 65. less
(评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。)
第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
66. His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability.
(评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，内容准确。)
67. Because he culd be smart and well express himself with clay.
Or: Because art culd help him express himself withut wrds
Or: Because he culd well express himself with clay/art.
Or Because art gave him a chance t express himself withut wrds
（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，内容准确。）
68.我很快注意到，它不是一件靠天赋(完成)的事情；而是需要大量的练习。
（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）
69.①hw② writing③ rck climbing/ climbing
(评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，内容准确。每空1分。)
70. We shuld nt lse heart/give up in face f difficulties. If we wrk hard， we will find a way ut.
Or: We shuld be cnfident and practice hard t vercme difficulties in ur lives
Or: We shuld be cnfident thugh we have sme shrtcmings/ disadvantages.
Or: If yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time， yu will get better at it.
Or: Practice makes perfect.
(评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，内容准确。)
第三节：写作(共1题，满分20分)
答案(略)
评分说明
1.评分原则
（1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（2）评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（3）拼写与标点符号是语言性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
（4）如果书写较差，以至影响交，将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（17-20分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要：应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整:字数符合要求，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(12-16分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求:句子较通顺、表达较清楚:有少量语言错误:书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(8-11分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容:应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯:语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(0-7分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多:书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
Manners at a dinner party in America
What t take
Take sme drinks like(17)_______ juice, beer r smething like these.
When t arrive
Yu shuld arrive n time r n mre than(18)________minutes late. If yu’ll be fifteen minutes late, yu shuld give the (19)______a call.
What t d the table
Try t be relaxed and(20)_______ at the table.
Srts Club
Yu can d many different sprts here t keep healthy. Yu’ll never get bred. Our prgram is always wrking n new ways t keep yu strng and happy.
Lcatins: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
Opening Hurs: 14:00 t 21:30 hurs
Gurmet
It is simple t prepare a great meal fr yur family r friends nw! yu can buy the best meat, milk prducts, wines, bread, cakes and mre …
Lcatin: Basement 1, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
Opening Hurs: 19:00 t 21:00 hurs.
Lst Hrizn
Yu are the star at the Lst Hrizn karake rm. Over 7,000 chices f Chinese, Japanese, Krean and English sngs are all fr yur singing pleasure.
Lcatin: Grund Level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
Opening Hurs:
19:00 t 01:00 hurs(Sunday-Thursday);
19:00 t 03:00 hurs(Friday-Saturday)
Brauhaus
Here we pen an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmsphere f a bar in Berlin, enjy real German beers and meals.
Lcatin: Grund Level, West Wing Building, Beijing Wrld Trade Center
12:00 t 03:00 hurs(Sunday-Thursday);
12:00 t 05:00 hurs(Friday-Saturday)
◇Fr mre infrmatin, please call service center(85144800).
A. Many peple think he is really the “pride f China”.
B. I did my best in the event.
C. He wn secnd place in the same cmpetitin fur years ag in Schi.
D. The yung man wn China’s first gld medal at the 2018 PyengChang Winter Olympic Games.
E. Wu was brn n July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince, China.
sleep， wh， sit， similar， active， ff， raise， hw， little， kind
读书的重要性
1．获取知识，开阔眼界；
2．提升自我，增强自信
读过的一本书或一首诗
1．作品内容简介；
2．读书感悟及对自己的影响。
多读书，读好书
1．利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；
2．多读经典文学作品。