江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），文件包含徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试doc、2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项 ：
1．本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 .Where d we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus. B. in the street
C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pl
2．一I lve these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw heavy
3. lives tgether with Mrs Black. She lives alne.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
4 .If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask fr help.
A. a pliceman B. an accuntant C. a pilt D. a dctr
5．—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—N, thanks. I drink cffee.
A. seldm B. ften C. nly D. always
6 .The latest mbile phne in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
7．—What are yu ding?
—I'm lking the kids. They shuld be back fr dinner nw.
A. after B. at C. fr D. up
8 .Millie spke in a very lw vice, but I understand what she said.
A. culd B. might C. can D. may
9 .Sandy seemed this mrning. D yu knw what was wrng?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
10.I lk stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend n D. wrry abut
11 .We must find ut the prfessr is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him. A. hw B. why C. when D. where
12.As an engineer, yu can't be careful. Yu shuld pay attentin t every detail.
A. very B. t C. s D. quite
13.Yu dn't have t tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme and then let me knw.
A. supprt B. help C. prtectin D. thught
14.Linda was busy when I went t see her yesterday. She fr an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
15．—Hw is yur English ging?
— .I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved.
A. Nt bad B. Nt yet C. Nt at all D. Nt any mre
二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will the future wrld be like? Many peple are glad t give their 16 ．Here are tw imaginatins abut the wrld f 17． When peple talk abut the future, we like t think that we'll have ur wn persnal flying car. We wuld fly at 480 kilmetres per hur, aviding traffic lights，18 rads and speeding tickets． 19，sme peple pint t the disadvantages f flying cars. One big prblem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be prblems with traffic cntrl. Als, if 21 becme ppular, there will surely be t much air traffic．22 it seems that flying cars will face mre than a few prblems if they are t get ff the grund! .Imagine yu have yur wn Irnman 23 . Several cmpanies are trying t build a practical rbt "exskeletn". This is a suit f rbt arms and legs which fllws yur mvement. It will 24 the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk a lng way and even punch thrugh walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially fr peple with disabilities. This suit might help peple t walk again after 26 r injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the mment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cst hundreds f thusands f punds. Anther prblem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lt f 28 and batteries nly last abut 15 minutes at the mment. One ther prblem is that a badly prgrammed rbt wearer. Yu wuldn't want yur rbt leg r arm bending（弯曲） suit culd 29 the the wrng way. car abve ur heads,
S in the future，30 we might be able t fly t wrk and lift a there are plenty f prblems t slve befre this will be pssible.
16.A. suggestins B. instructins C. pinins D. reasns
17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tmrrw
18.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
119.A. MreverB. InsteadC. In factD. Hwever
20 .A. put dwnB. break dwnC. write dwnD. calm dwn
21 .A. theyB. yuC. weD.I
22 .A. AndB. ButC. SD. r
23 .A. glvesB. suitC. helmetD. shes
24 .A. askB. wishC. inviteD. allw
25 .A. beautifulB. peacefulC. clrfulD. useful
26 .A. diseaseB. hlidayC. wrk D.party
27 .A. qualityB. priceC. needD. number
28 .A. chancesB. pwerC. restD. experience
29 .A. hurtB. attractC. prtectD. attack
30.A. whetherB. unlessC. althughD. until
三、阅读理解（共12 'J、题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai-chi. It is
ppular with wmen and men. Tai-chi is a gd kind f exercise
fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and fr the mind. It is
healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is frm China. It is hundreds f
years ld. Tai-chi is a "sft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slw and calm.
There are als "hard" martial arts. Shalin Kung-fu, fr example, which has a histry f ver 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerus. Yu have t be very fit and strng t d "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shalin Kung-fu t thirty yung students, three f whm cme frm abrad. "Shalin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "Yu must practise every mve many times."
Sprts like ftball and basketball are als ppular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part f Chinese culture and histry.
31 .Hw many types f martial arts des this passage tell us?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
32.What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Tai-chi. B. Shalin Kung-fu. C. Ftball. D. Basketball.
33.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t learn Shalin Kung-fu.
B. Men like Tai-chi better than wmen d.
C. Tai-chi has a shrter histry than Shalin Kung-fu.
D. Peple must be very healthy and strng t d Tai-chi.
B
Martina lked ut f the windw. A rbin was singing a lively sng in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, wh lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He lked at the flr as if lking fr smething. He said, "When the rbin sings..." he stpped, trying t remember what he had started t say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking f ur spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, yu can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pinted t Grandpa's sfa and shuted. "That ld sfa has gt t g. We'll buy Grandpa a new ne."
It was true and Martina had t agree. The sfa was really ld. As they tried t mve the sfa, Grandpa std in their way. "Yu can't take my sfa," he shuted.
"It's ld," Mum said. Grandpa tried t push his sfa back int place. "We'll buy yu a new ne," Mum prmised.
"I dn't want a new ne," Grandpa insisted. Mum let g f the sfa. "We'll talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme." Jhn, Martina's dad, was still at wrk.
"Why dn't yu let us take away the sfa? It's t ld!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shk his head and said, "I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma right here, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thught, "hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything."
The ld man smiled t Martina and went n. "And the night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms."
"I think I'm beginning t understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa cntinued, "I sat in this sfa when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt."
"I d see nw," Martina lked at Grandpa. "This is nt just an ld sfa. This sfa is mre like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've gt thrugh a lt tgether." The whle family agreed that the living rm wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
34.What is a rbin?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A wrm.
35.What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Frgetful.
36.Wh was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?
A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.
37.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The ld sfa
C
38.What is this?
A. A cmplaint letter. B. An invitatin letter.
C. A thank-yu letter. D. A recmmendatin letter.
39.Which seasn was it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
40 .What did the tw children d last night?
A. They sat n the grass. B. They ran alng the fence.
C. They destryed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.
41 .Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A. Plite but serius. B. Surprised but happy.
C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested.
42 .What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A. Be kind t his neighbur B. Make friends with his children.
C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grw apple trees in his garden.
四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
43 .If yu are lucky enugh, yu will get a cncert ticket ▲ ．
44 .Mary, I shall ▲ ur pleasant talks when yu leave.
45 .As an ld saying ges, "He wh has ▲ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man."
46 .When Tm was running after the dg, he lst his ▲ and fell ver. 47 .Yu can eat ▲ yu like, my dear.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 48 .My cusin is gd at ▲ （dance).
49 .Their huse is just like ur huse, but ▲ （we) has a bigger balcny. 50.Yuan Lngping is ne f the ▲ （great) peple that have ever lived, I think.
51 .I bught the cmputer ▲ （simple) because it was cheap.
52 .I need ▲ （silent) when I am studying.
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Dnnie Dark is a fantastic film. It's a dark cmedy, which is smetimes funny and smetimes frightening.
The film 53 (set) in an American twn. One night, Dnnie Dark, wh is a teenager, meets a frightening man 54 (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes int Dnnie's huse, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan 55 (end) the wrld in 26 days. The film is abut the next 26 days. It's a teenage lve stry, a thriller, a science fictin film, and a cmedy, all in ne film.
Dnnie Dark was written and directed by Richard Kelly, wh 56 (be) nly 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) plenty f film awards s far, but n Oscars. The music is really gd, and it 58 (include) 1980s pp sngs. Watch this film nw and see what yu think f it.
五、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Yu may think that English dictinaries have been used fr many, many centuries. The spelling f English has always been a prblem, but it was mre f a prblem in the days befre a dictinary. In thse days peple spelt wrds in different ways which yu might find interesting. But it made reading English much mre difficult. S dictinaries were invented t encurage everybdy t spell the same. In fact, an English dictinary like the kind yu use tday wasn't made until the time f the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictinary in the wrld is the仇户rd English Dictinary, r OED fr shrt. The idea fr this dictinary came frm an imprtant meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-tw years later, Oxfrd University asked James Murray t be the editr f its new dictinary.
Murray had nt been t cllege. At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and taught himself while wrking in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxfrd gave him the jb, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his huse t d his wrk. Part f it was ne metre undergrund. In winter he had t wear a heavy cat and put his feet in a bx t keep warm. Every mrning, Murray gt ut f bed at five 'clck and wrked several hurs befre breakfast. Often he wuld wrk by candle light int the evening.
Murray hped t finish the new dictinary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding wrds fr the letter A! Then thers went t wrk with Murray, and his tw daughters were amng them. He wrked n the dictinary until he was very ld. Frty-fur years later, in 1928, ther editrs finished it. It had mre than 15,000 wrds in twelve bks. And yu thught yur English dictinary was big!
六、任务型阅读（共5 ,J、题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Culture UK: Bristl
Chclate!
The first chclate bar in the wrld was created in Fry's, a cmpany in Bristl. Jseph Fry invented the delicius treat arund the year 1720. Fry's als prduced the first chclate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The cmpany cntinues t prduce chclates and sweets t this day.
Balln Festival
The Bristl Belle was the first mdern ht-air balln in Western Eurpe and was develped and built in 1967. The Bristl Internatinal Balln Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Eurpe's biggest ht-air balln event.
71
Accrding t a new study, Bristl is the UK's mst musical place, with the biggest number f musicians amng the ppulatin. It's well-knwn fr giving birth t the trip-hp scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的）ppulatin has really influenced the sunds f the Bristl music scene.
Famus peple
JK Rwling
J.K. Rwling was brn and brught up in Chipping Sdbury, just utside Bristl. It is said that she invented her famus character Harry Ptter after meeting a yung by named Ian Ptter in the village where she grew up.
Banksy
Banksy is a graffiti artist lcal t Bristl. He is famus all ver the wrld fr his street art. Sme f his pieces have been sld fr hundreds f thusands f punds. Many Hllywd pp stars and famus peple lve t cllect his wrk.
69. What des Fry's prduce?
70. What can peple see every summer in the sky f Bristl?
71 .Please give a title in English fr Paragraph 3. (In n mre than FIVE wrds.)
72. Is Ian Ptter an invented character r a real persn?
73 .What is Banksy well-knwn fr?
七、书面表达（满分20分）
你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句英 语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动。
Many hands make light wrk.
Meaning: If lts f peple share the wrk, it will make a jb easier t cmplete.
Practice makes perfect.
Meaning: If yu keep practising，yu will be better at it.
短文内容须包括： (1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义 (2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历 注意：1．短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence（栅栏）that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
Miss whatever after all never balance fr free
Ntes n James Murray's life
Murray's early life
Brn in Sctland. He left schl at 14 and became a 59 wrker, later a great teacher.
Murray's wrk n OED
He became the editr f OED in the year 60 .
His wrking 61 were bad:
—he wrked in a part-undergrund place in the garden 62 his huse
—in winter it was terribly cld there
—he ften wrked by candle light int the evening
The time he spent n OED was much 63 than expected.
Later thers and his tw daughters 64 him.
Other infrmatin .
OED was finished in the year 1928. It had ver 15,000 65 in twelve bks. It is the 66 dictinary in the wrld. Thanks t it, peple can 67 in the same way.
Fr Murray, wrking n a dictinary wasn't nly a 68 ; it was a wnderful jurney.