江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共12页。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置
上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff all directins.
A. n B. at C. in D. by
2.—I’m ging t miss yu, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriusly D. prperly
3. A rbt shw will be held in July, but knws the date fr sure.
A. nbdy B. everybdy C. anybdy D. smebdy
4. He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit.
A. much B. mre C. fewer D. less
5. —Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the nearest undergrund statin?
—Walk straight n yu see a white building. It’s right there.
A. thugh B. since C. until D. if
6. The by has been missing fr five days and his parents are wrried abut his______.
A. attentin B. safety C. actin D. grwth
7. —What d yu think f Jasn?
—He has me with his gd sense f humur.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
8. She be slw, but at least she desn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
9. —I’m Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty peple’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. t remember D. remembered
10. — des it take yu t get t schl by bike?
—Abut fifteen minutes.
A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw far
11. —Little Jenny lks unhappy tday.
—Dn’t wrry. A bx f chclates will her .
A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up
12. —Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I at the bus stp.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
13. —I’m ging t take the kids t see the mvie.
— . The kids are t yung. That mvie is nt suitable fr them.
A. Yu’d better nt B. Gd idea C. I think s D. N prblem
14. —D yu knw ?
—We can try t prduce less waste, reuse r recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. hw can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. hw we can live a green life
15. —I spent the whle night preparing my reprt.
—Dn’t stay up t late, r yu will be tired ut. Remember, .
A. it never rains but it purs
B. yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends
C. yu can’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
D. the grass is always greener n the ther side
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mum, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shrter than the thers’. He began t get 17 . But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes 20 him, but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme girafre sprts. He was just t 21 .
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened. Wuld he have t leave the z just 22 he didn’t have a lng neck? The z wrker calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small 23 between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex’s parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his mther said. “The z has made a place just fr 24 because s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed 25 . They lked happy t see smething s special at the z.
16. A. wndered B. fund C. hped D. agreed
17. A. pwerful B. interested C. energetic D. wrried
18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nse
19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
20. A. lked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard f
21. A. tall B. shrt C. fat D. thin
22. A. after B. unless C. because D. befre
23. A. cage B. hle C. windw D. dr
24. A. him B. yu C. us D. me
25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Wdland Schl agreed they lved ging t the
mvies. Different students lved different mvies. Their teachers tk a survey f the students’ favurite mvies fr the year. The graph belw shws the results.
26. The graph shws the results f .
A. teachers’ favurite mvies in a class B. students’ favurite mvies in a class
C. teachers’ favurite mvies in a grade D. students’ favurite mvies in a grade
27. Accrding t the graph, the mst ppular mvie was .
A. Mr Mann’s Jurney B. Cheeky Mnkeys
C. Super Crc D. Mystery Island
B
Tw little bys
28. What happened t Jack’s ty hrse?
A. Its head was brken ff. B. It was taken by sldiers.
C. It was brken by Je. D. It was lst in the war.
29. The best wrd fr the blank is .
A. fast B. hard C. slw D. quick
30. What is the sng mainly abut?
A. Dangerus war. B. Interesting games.
C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship.
C
Hundreds f years ag, n dandelins (蒲公英) grew in Nrth America. Then peple
came frm Eurpe.They had dandelin seeds n their clthes. The seeds fell frm their clthes nt the grund. Since then, dandelins have spread all ver.
Mst peple believe that dandelins are weeds. They d nt want them in their gardens. But sme peple think that dandelin flwers are pretty. And thers think that dandelins taste gd. They ck dandelin leaves r put them int a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked befre the flwers cme ut r they will nt taste gd. Sme peple make dandelin flwers int wine.
Dandelins d nt die easily. If the winter is nt very cld, their leaves may stay green.
When the spring arrives, their flwers cme ut. Each night their bright yellw flwers clse
up. When the sun shines the next day, they pen up again. Dandelin flwers are very unusual. They d nt have t get pllen (花粉) frm anther dandelin flwer in rder t frm seeds. S after several days, the yellw flwer turns white and sft. A tiny brwn seed frms at the bttm f each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blws, the petals flat away.
Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelins spread their seeds all ver.
New dandelins grw where the seeds land.
31. The underlined wrd “weeds” means .
A. pretty flwers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees
32. When is the best time t pick dandelin leaves t eat?
A. After their flwers cme ut. B. After their flwers turn white.
C. Befre their flwers cme ut. D. Befre their flwers clse up.
33. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Histry f Dandelins B. Dandelins: Flwers r Fd
C. The Use f Dandelins D. Hw t Grw Dandelins
D
D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find this ut. Fr the yung artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a questin. Frm the day she began drawing at the age f tw, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was brn in Rmania in 1985 and mved t Califrnia when she was still a baby. As a little child, she lved cluring in her cluring bks. Her parents hped she culd spend mre time playing with ther children, s they tk away her cluring bks. Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and cluring them in.
By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When Alexandra tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual style f painting. Alexandra’s wrk was similar in sme ways t the paintings by famus artists like Picass. These artists did nt use a realistic style f painting. They allwed their imaginatins t play an
imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the wrk f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnur, but Alexandra’s style f
painting was all her wn.
Alexandra’s first public shw was held at a Ls Angeles public library when she was
nly eight years ld. Peple were amazed at hw yung Alexandra was, but mstly they lved her imaginative artwrk. It did nt take lng fr Alexandra and her wrk t becme famus. She appeared n televisin prgrams and in newspapers and magazines all ver the wrld. The sale f a single piece can earn the yung artist thusands f dllars. But that is nt why Alexandra creates artwrk. She just cannt imagine ding anything else that wuld bring her such jy and satisfactin.
Tday, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She als wrks t help supprt the arts in schls. Alexandra is a strng believer in the pwer f art as a tl f cmmunicatin and a bridge t building peace thrughut the wrld.
34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?
A. At the age f eight. B. At the age f seven.
C. At the age f tw. D. In the year f 1985.
35. Alexandra was called “Little Picass” because .
A. shc learned t paint frm Picass B. her style f painting was like Picass’s
C. she was ne f Picass’s big fans D. her style f painting was unusual
36. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Only painting can make her s happy and satisfied.
B. Only mney can make her s happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nthing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
37. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Alexandra?
A. Plite. B. Generus. C. Patient. D. Creative.
第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. Cme n! Suzhu Museum is nly a few_______(步) further.
39. Hw______(幸运的) they are t have such a gd teacher!
40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used t________ (处理) with all kinds f prblems.
41. Cnfidence is an imprtant _______ (条件) if yu want t achieve success.
42. A lng time ag it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life n Mars.
43. With all her effrts, the children finally_______(接受) her as ne f the family.
44. When talking t British peple, we shuld ________(避免) subjects like age, weight r
mney.
45. —Can we put anther bed in this rm?
—Sure. It is big________fr a third ne.
46. —Is this yur English bk?
—N, it isn’t.________is in my schlbag.
47.—Keep yur hair away frm fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.
第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48.这个暑假你打算做什么？
49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。
50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题：53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life ffers s many lessns, bth practical and persnal, that yu’re never t yung t begin learning them. Here are smc skills t learn as sn as pssible.
Mney Management
When yu start receiving mney f yur wn. It’s time t start understanding yur relatinship with mney. In a wrld where yu can buy any and every bject, the key is t save mney by buying nly essentials (必需品) and a treat smetimes.
Cking
One great way t save mney is t learn t ck fr yurself. Beynd that, cking at hme als helps yu cntrl yur diet fr better health. If yu start ding this at an early age, yu will nt have t depend n yur parents t much.
Keeping Prmises:
Prmises are a matter f hnesty and shuld be made with care. We must learn frm an early age that ur wrd must be fllwed up by actin. When it isn’t, thers will quickly lse trust in us and nt respect us.
Accepting Rejectin (拒绝)
Thugh yu must. be careful nt t break yur wrd, thers’ prmises aren’t always kept. Learn abut it early, and yu wn’t be hurt easily. Als, nt every jb applicatin r desired (渴望的) friendship will wrk ut, s remember that there are mre fish in the sea.
LifelngLearning
N matter hw ld yu get, there will always be things beynd yur understanding. It’s better t learn t be mdest nw rather than take a prud fall later in life. Be pen t new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t, late t start.
53. Hw many skills are talked abut in the passage?
54. Which tw skills can help yu save mney?
50. If ne f yur friends breaks his prmise t yu, will yu be angry? Why r why nt?
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。
注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my reply is f sme help t yu. Lking frward t seeing yu in China.
All the best,
Su Hua
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
36. A 37. D
第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38. steps 39. lucky 40. dealing 41. cnditin 42. widely
43. accepted 44. avid 45. enugh 46. Mine 47. Catches
第五部分句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
Pssible answers
48. What are yu ging t d this summer hliday?
49. I have decided t read sme bks and visit sme places f interest.
50. It’s very imprtant fr us t develp a gd reading habit
51. Travelling is cnsidered t be ne f the best ways t relax
52. Reading and travelling can pen up a whle new wrld t, us

笫六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）
Pssible answers
53. Five
54. Mney Management and Cking.
55. Yes. Because I think prmises are a matter f hnesty
N. Because I’ve learned thers’ prmises aren’t always kept.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
Pssible versin ne:
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. On that day, families get tgether and have a big dinner. We eat mn cakes and enjy the full mn. It’s great.
There’re many beautiful cities in China. Beijing is ne f r.he besr. chices. It’s the capital f
China and it has many famus sights like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum
After visiting Beijing, yu can take a high-speed train t visit ther cities. And yu can buy Chinese knts r chpsticks fr yur friends.
I hpe my reply is f sme help t yu. Lking frward t seeing yu in China.
All the best,
Su Hua
Pssible versin tw
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. On that day, families get tgether and have a big dinner. We eat mn cakes and enjy the full mn. It’s great.
There’re many beautiful cities in China. Amng them, Suzhu is mst wrth visiting because f its beautiful gardens. Als, it’s knwn as “a land f fish and rice”.
It’s cnvenient t travel between cities in China. The best way is t take a high-speed train because it’s fast and easy. Yu can buy silk r tea fr yur friends
I hpe my reply is f sme help t yu. Lking frward t seeing yu in China.
All the best,
Su HuaTw little bys had tw little tys
Each had a wden hrse.
Jyfully they played each summer’s day
Sldiers (士兵) bth, f curse.
Then Jack brke ff his hrse’s head,
Sad fr his ty, thcn cried with jy
As his yung friend Je said:
Did yu think I wuld lcavc yu crying
When there’s rm n my hrse fr tw?
Climb up here, Jack, and dn’t be crying
I can g just as fast with tw
When we grw up we’ll bth be sldiers
And ur hrses will nt be tys
And I wnder if we’l remember
When we were tw little bys.
Lng years past, war came s
Bravely they marched away.
Guns rared lud and in the mad crwd
Wunded and dying lie
Up ges a shut, a hrse rushes ut
Out frm the crwd, t where Je lay
Then came a vice he knew:
Did yu think I wuld leave yu dying
When there’s rm n my hrse fr tw?
Climb up here, Je, we’ll sn be flying
I can g just as fast with tw.
Nw we are bth real sldiers
And ur hrses are nt tys
And I remember
When we were tw little bys.
T: suhua@ china.cm
Frm: ryan2003@canada.cm
Subject: Chinese culture
Dear Su Hua,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are well. As a fan f Chinese culture, I’m thinking abut
ging t China during the Mid-autumn Festival. Wuld yu please tell me the fllwing
things?
• Hw d yu usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival?
• Which city in China is mst wrth visiting? Why?
• What is the best way t travel between cities in China?
• What gift can I buy fr my friends?
Please write back and tell me everything.
Best wishes,
Ryan