2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题（word 含答案）

这是一份2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题（word 含答案），共10页。


姓名
文化考试证号
注意事项
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Lk at the picture n the right. What is the wman prbably saying?
A. Cme in please.B. Turn rund please. C. Stand up please.D. Hld n please.
2．I met Nancy my way hme yesterday.
A. inB. atC. byD. n
3．Give me a chance, I will give yu a wnderful surprise.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
4．We can the TV. Nbdy is watching it.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn upD. turn dwn
5．Culd yu please pass me a t write with?
A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife
6．— Alice has gne ut.
— Oh, has she? What time she _?
A. has; gneB. is; gingC. will; gD. did; g
7．My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f peple I knw.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
8．We’re nt very clse friends we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
9．It’s lucky we bked a rm; therwise we’ll have t stay nw.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
10．Mther had a hard time getting Helen up in the mrning. She called and called, but Helen
wake up.
A. wuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
11．Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag. Yu’ve changed.
A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already
12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t n the sea?
A. flatB. flyC. fallD. flw
13．It’s an either-r situatin — we can buy a camera this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d .
A. therB. eitherC. allD. bth
14．— Are yu sure yu wn’t cme fr a drink with us?
— , if yu insist.
A. Nt at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I dn’t care
15．Tm became interested in bks at a very yung age. He read every bk he culd find and bught bks f all kinds. Tday Tm has a big cllectin f bks. His favurite bks are mystery nvels and bks abut detective stries.
The stry mainly tells us .
A. why Tm des the readingB. hw Tm learned t read
C. hw much Tm likes t readD. what Tm’s favurite bks are
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lng, lng ag, a man had a cat which he lved very, very much. He thught it was such an
unusual animal that he decided t name it Sky.
One day, a friend said t him, “Allw me t 16 t yu that there is smething strnger than sky. I mean the cluds, fr they 17 the sky.” “Yu are right,” 18 the man. “Frm nw n, I’m ging t give my mst unusual cat the name Clud.”
Smetime later, ne f his neighburs was drinking tea at his huse. “ 19 d yu call this unusual animal Clud? Fr there is 20 much strnger than the cluds. I mean the wind that blws away the cluds 21 it.” S frm then n the man called the cat f which he was s 22 by the name f Wind.
But a week had nt passed when the leader f the twn nticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems t me a 23 that is nt wrth the quality f this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannt 24 thrugh.” “Ah, s,” said the 25 f the cat, “my mst belved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a yung man frm a nearby schl respectfully said t the man that there was smething which culd beat even a wall — the 26 that bit a hle thrugh it. “That is 27 ,” said the man. “I will name my mst unusual cat Muse.”
Just then the gardener’s little sn happened by. “Muse!” 28 cried ut. “Aha, I knw smething much strnger than a muse. I mean the cat that 29 the muse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his 30 . And frm then n he called the animal by the mst beautiful name that anyne had been able t give it — the name f Cat.
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
31．A Trip t the Mn, The Great Train Rbbery and The Birth f a Natin were .
A. silent filmsB. science fictin films
C. made in the same yearD. made by a French directr
16．A. carry ut
B. pint ut
C. put ut
D. find ut
17．A. hide
B. fill
C. clean
D. decrate
18．A. asked
B. added
C. replied
D. dubted
19．A. When
B. Where
C. Hw
D. Why
20．A. smething
B. anything
C. everything
D. nthing
21．A. as a result f
B. instead f
C. in frnt f
D. because f
22．A. scared
B. prud
C. tired
D. sure
23．A. sprt
B. subject
C. weather
D. name
24．A. lk
B. blw
C. walk
D. wash
25．A. wner
B. seller
C. buyer
D. hunter
26．A. fish
B. dg
C. muse
D. bird
27．A. true
B. wrng
C. necessary
D. interesting
28．A. I
B. yu
C. he
D. she
29．A. tuches
B. finds
C. hits
D. catches
30．A. kindness
B. flishness
C. cleverness
D. sadness
32．What did Auguste Lumi re believe?
A. Hrrr films wuld becme ppular.
B. Film-makers wuld be rich in the future.
C. Peple wuld eat ppcrn when seeing films. D. Nt many peple wuld be interested in films.
33．What percentage f the mney by a film cmes frm ticket sales?
A. Abut a quarter.B. Abut ne-third.C. Abut a half.D. Abut three-furths.
B
At the dctr’s ffice
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache and a stmachache. Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff-clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff-clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I
wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne. Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We measure peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but nt exactly biling pint（沸点）.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme in the warm fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t matter t much t a dctr. After all, vets manage withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
34．Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff-clur”?
A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed
35．What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A. He is gd at English.B. He has had a cld.
C. He is frm the UK.D. He knws the dctr well.
36．What is the dctr like?
A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Curius.
C
“I want a mbile phne!” said Lisa. “I’m sure yu d,” said her dad.
“N, Dad. Yu dn’t understand. I really, really, really want a mbile phne.” “And I really, really, really want a bat. It’s nt ging t happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he tk her t schl in the mrning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternn — traffic. G t the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hurs f traffic was what they gt.
Lisa was bred. When she was bred, she wanted things. Right nw, she wanted a mbile phne. She wasn’t sure if her dad understd that. She wuld have t tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I gt stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying nt t laugh.
“What if I had a dg and the dg ran away, and I had t run after it. What if the dg ran int a cave, and I ran after the dg. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then yu were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mther bear. She will eat me unless I have a mbile phne t call fr help.”
“If it’s a mther bear, yu can use her phne. Everyne knws mums always carry phnes.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Nw she was angry. “If I had a mbile phne, I culd play games n it!”
“If I had a bat, I culd eat beef n it. That desn’t mean I’m getting ne.”
“N, but I mean if I culd play games, I wuldn’t be s bred when we were in traffic. I
wuldn’t truble yu!”
“I dn’t mind being trubled. I like talking t yu.” “Then I wn’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly t himself. “I’m ging t call Mum t let her knw we’ll be late.” He reached int his pcket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“Yu knw…if I had a mbile phne, I culd call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phne, but she knew she was right, and that was almst as gd.
37．What happened t Lisa and her dad?
A. They lst their way.B. Their car brke dwn.
C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They culdn’t find their dg.
38．Why did Lisa talk abut being stuck in a cave?
A. She wanted t play there.B. Her dad didn’t pay attentin t her. C. She had a gd imaginatin.D. She needed a mbile phne.
39．What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. a mbile phneB. a batC. a piece f beefD. a game
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Lisa was angry?
A. Dad was making fun f her.
B. She wuld get hme late tday.
C. Dad didn’t want t buy her a mbile phne.
D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mbile phne.
41．Hw did Lisa feel at the end f the stry?
A. Calm.B. Wrried.C. Excited. D. Bred.
D
Elsie Eiler is the head f Mnwi, a tiny twn in nrthern Nebraska, , and that isn’t her nly jb. She is als the twn secretary, the twn treasurer, the librarian, and she wrks in the café. Why has she gt a lt f different jbs? Because there’s nbdy else t d them.
Mnwi has gt a ppulatin f ne — Elsie.
Mnwi is an unusual sight. There are abut twelve ld wden huses there. They are all empty and are surrunded by a few trees, several ld cars and lts f rubbish. The twn is silent. An ld yellw schl bus, with n wheels r seats, stands next t the small schl. The schl clsed 40 years ag. Oppsite Elsie’s café is an ld building, filled with rubbish. It was a shp but it clsed in the 1950s.
The busiest time fr Mnwi was in the 1930s. Then, the ppulatin was 150, and was
made up f mstly farmers and their families. There was a railway t. Hwever, the farmers
culdn’t cmpet（e
竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the twn t lk
fr ther wrk. In 1971, the railway clsed and the twn began t die. Three years ag, the last peple that lived there, except Elsie’s family, mved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her sn and daughter left t find wrk in bigger twns, leaving Elsie the nly persn in the twn.
45 Her fd is gd, her beer is cld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a lng way t eat at her café. “One day Mnwi will just be memries, and it will prbably turn t dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as lng as I can take care f myself, I will stay here.”
42．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Elsie Eiler?
A. She is the nly persn living in Mnwi.B. She has a gd time living in Mnwi. C. She can d different kinds f jbs.D. She will leave Mnwi sn.
43．Mstly and their families lived in Mnwi in the 1930s.
A. railway wrkers B. shpkeepers
C. truck drivers D. farmers
44．The article tells us abut Mnwi EXCEPT .
A. what it lks like B. whether there is train there
C. when peple first lived there D. why peple started t leave it
45．Which f the fllwing can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Elsie believes Mnwi will have a bright future. B. Nw Elsie wishes her kids t return t Mnwi. C. Elsie will leave Mnwi in a cuple f years.
D. Nw Elsie lives alne but she isn’t lnely.
四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
checkwithutprivateindrsutsidewrks f art
46．I like being ▲ , near beautiful lakes and hills.
47．— What time is it?
— I have n idea. But just a minute, I will ▲ it fr yu.
48．This is my father’s wn ▲ chair. N ne else is allwed t use it.
49．There are lts f ▲ in the Palace Museum. Dn’t miss them!
50．A serius study f physics is impssible ▲ sme knwledge f maths. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. Abut ne mnth after this picture 51 (take), I became a primary schl student. Arund me in this picture are the things that 52 (be) very imprtant in my life at that time: ty cars and planes. I
enjyed 53 (study) different kinds f cars and planes. This picture brings back t 54 (I)
many happy memries f my childhd.
Since I was a kid, I 55 (cnsider) different jbs I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, because the unifrm lked s cl. Then, when I was in the 56 (six) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much. When I entered middle schl, my dream was t pen a restaurant. I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different 57 (city). If I succeeded in managing ne, I wuld pen 58 (many). Nw I hpe t be a surgen. “That’s a gd 59 (decide)”, my parents say t me. I knw I must try hard 60 (make) my dream cme true.
五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；61～65 题每小题 1 分，66～70 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyne was silent, waiting t see w 61 wuld be called t read his r her article alud. Sme f us were cnfident and culdn’t wait t take p 62 in the class activity; thers were nervus. I had dne my hmewrk, but I was shy — I was a 63 t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father 64 said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that i 65 learning frm textbks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不．超．过．7．个．词．。
66．Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
67．There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
68．Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
69．Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
70．Please give a suitable title fr the article.
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a mving stry!
为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。
（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：空调：air-cnditiner瓷砖：ceramic tile
70
Victria
Amaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t（原产于）Suth America. It is famus fr its
size and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big
— up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
Calcelaria
Uniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slippe（r 拖鞋）. It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer, because it
was first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks,
s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella
Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds（花蕾）n lng stems（茎）. It can supprt the weight
f a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld.
Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3,000 years ld.
经过
1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。
2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。
感想
……（内容自拟）
徐州市 2 020 年初 中 学业 水平 考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1—5 A D B A C6—10 D D B C A11—15 B A D B C
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16—20 B A C D A21—25 C B D B A26—30 C A C D B
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
31—33 A D A34—36 C B C37—41 C D B B A42—45 A D C D
四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
55. have cnsidered/have been cnsidering56. sixth
57. cities58. mre59. decisin60. t make
五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，61～65 题每小题 1 分，66～70 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）
61～65 小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去 1 分（全错的除外）
61. wh62. part63. afraid/ashamed64. nce/ften65. includes
(66～70 小题若答案正确，但超出 7 个词，可得 1 分)
66.写出 48 hurs.或 Tw/2 days.即可得分。可接受答案为：
Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
或(Only) 48 hurs/tw days/2 days (r s).
或 It’s in flwer (fr) nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days.
或 It lasts (fr) 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s). 或 It (nly) lasts 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s). 或 They last (fr) 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
或 They (nly) last 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
或 Last fr nly 48 hurs/h r s.
注：若 They last fr nly 48 hurs r s.可得 1 分 若只写出 48 不得分
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
或 Darwin’s Slipper Flwer; (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
或 Darwin’s Slipper Flwer(The/the) Happy Alien Plant
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
或 It grws (nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
写出 It grws (very) slwly. 或 Very slwly. 或 Slwly. 或 Slw.可得 1 分。 若只写出 15 mm. 或 Per year.不得分。
69. Strng. 或 They are (bth) strng.
46. utside
47. check
48. private
49. wrks f art
50. withut
51. was taken
52. were
53. studying
54. me
70.答案需含有 plants 或 flwers 和 Suth America 两个关键信息，如：
(Three) Fantastic/Amazing/Interesting/Strange/Unbelievable plants in (Suth) America 或(Three) Fantastic/Amazing/Interesting/Strange/Unbelievable flwers in (Suth) America 或 Three plants/flwers in (Suth) America或 Plants/Flwers in (Suth) America 或(Three) (amazing…) (Suth) American plants/flwers
若只写出(Three) Fantastic/Amazing/Interesting/Strange plants/flwers 可得 1 分
若只写出(Suth) America 不得分
若只写出 Victria Amaznica, Calcelaria Uniflra, Azrella Cmpacta 不得分
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3． 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4．拼写和标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于 70，从总分中减去 2 分。
6．内容要点为：要点①8 分；要点②5 分；要点③“感想”5 分，行文 2 分。 按五个档次给分：
第五档：(17-20 分)能清楚准确地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。
第四档：(13-16 分)表达出主要内容，语言的应用能够满足任务的要求，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。 第三档：(7-12 分)能表达出部分要点，有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 第二档：(1-6 分)未描述清楚主要内容，语法结构简单、词汇项目有限，影响意思表达。 第一档：(0 分)无内容或所写内容与短文无关，未能传达任何信息。 说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达；对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
2．内容要点有遗漏，句子语法结构不对，时态、语态误用，均为大错；
3．介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错。
One pssible versin:
What a mving stry!
A mving stry happened in a schl f ur city n 16 June, 2020.
In rder nt t disturb the students wh were studying at schl, tw wrkers decided t put in air-cnditiners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying ne air-cnditiner, they brke ne ceramic tile. Feeling srry fr what they had dne, they left a nte and 50 yuan t pay fr the tile. The schl, hwever, didn’t accept the mney. The students gave the tw wrkers thumbs up and sent a water-meln t shw their gratitude.
I think bth the wrkers and the schl have dne a right thing. If we d smething wrng, we shuld be hnest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, frgiving thers is always appreciated. Just as the saying ges, “ne gd turn deserves anther”.