安徽省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份安徽省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共17页。


10.What des Peter usually d after schl?
C.
11. What des Dad want Julie t d？
A. Frget the test.
B. G t sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Marry wrried these days?
A. Because she has much wrk.
B. Because she has lst sme mney.
C. Because she is putting n weight.
13. What des Jessica think f the Chinese sng?
A. The music is nice.
B. The wrds are great.
C. The sng is shrt.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank
B. In a htel.
C. In a htel.
15. Hw sn will the cncert begin?
In 10 minutes.
B. In 20 minutes.
C. In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa d fr her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Order sme flwers.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Bss and secretary.
听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. When did Lucy g t the ld peple's hme?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last mnth.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and bks.
B. Milk and clthes.
C. Bks and clthes.
20. Wh played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Wh is Tny living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parent.
22. What is Tny ding in Paris?
A. Learning the pian.
B. Wrking in a cmpany.
C. A car accident.
23. Hw lng has Tny studied there?
A. Fr three mnths.
B. Fr tw mnths.
C. Fr ne mnth.
24. Why is Tny's family ging t the twn?
A. T visit his teacher.
B. T see his grandparents.
C. T find his relatives.
25. What will Tny d fr his relatives?
A. Ck a big dinner.
B. Take sme phts.
C. Play a piece f music.
V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
VI. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. ——May I use yur cmputer, Mr. Black?
—— .I will use my iPad instead.
A.G ahead B.Thank yu C.Srry,yu can't D.I'm afraid nt
——What is the f yur excellent spken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
——The fridges are n sale in the supermarket tday.
——Really? Let's g and buy fr ur new kitchen.
A. ne B. it C. that D.them
34.——I am afraid at the new lk f my hmetwn,fr it a lt ver the years.
——Dn't wrry. I will yu then.
A. ntice 3. allw C. remind D. prmise
35. Befre the sun , we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
36. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. f B.in C.against D. frm
37. Sme animals can ___ the clr arund t prtect themselves.
A. take n B. give up C. put away D. see ff
38.——May I watch TV, Dad?
——When yur hmewrk is finished, yu ______
A.shuld B.can C.must D.need
39.——I wnder ______ Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much abut thers.
whether B. hw C.when D.why
40. The speaker shwed sme ______ examples t make the science reprt easy t understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. prper D. thick
41 ——Will yu g t the picnic this Saturday?
——I'd like t,______ I'll have t help lk after my baby sister.
A. but B. r C. and D. s
42. Lttle Jack has leared t d lts f things n his wn , ______ he is nly fur years ld.
A.if B. thugh C. fr D. since
Yuan Lngping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
The weatherman says a rain shwer _____ this afternn in the suth.
A. expects 3. expected C. is expected D. was expected
45.——It's said that shpping nline is safe.
——_____.Yu'd better be careful.
A.I agree B.That depends C. Ithink s. D. N prblem
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。
【A】
When the Spring Festival falls, red flwers blm (盛开) n the windws f my hme. Of curse,these are nt___46__flwers. But in the cld f__47__, these wnderful flwers bring warmth t us.They are made f paper by my__48__,wh is nw aged 70. With a few cuts, she__49___ a piece f paper int a beautiful wrk f art.
When my grandma was yung, she was cnsidered clumsy(笨拙的) in the__50__. But n a cldwinter night, she saw sme beautiful red paper__51____ n her new neighbr's windws She was s interested in it and decided t__52__ frm her neighbr.Tns f paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she__53__ practicing. It tk 10 years__54__ my grandma culd make paper art
kilfully ( bÛnÃut ). The red flwers, blming like burning fire, light up her wrld. Nw, everyne in the
village__55__ her.
My grandma's stry has shwn me what it takes t realize ne's dream.
46. A. nice B. real c.full D. sweet
47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
48. A. sister B. aunt C. mther D. grandma
49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums
50. A. city B. twn C. villages D. blck
51. A. art B. mney C. walls D. bks
52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. brrw
53. A.ended up B.kept n C.put ff D.thught abut
54. A. befre B. after C. while D. since
55. A. serves B. pardns C. respects D. warns
【B】
As a freigner, it's hard fr me t tell what Chinese peple are like. But my __56__ in Beijing said smething.
A cuple f weeks ag, I went t buy fur big suitcases fr travel.__57___ I was ging dwn the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me int his little shp.He__58__ me a cup f tea
and a chair. When the rain gt __59___ I thanked him and rushed t a__60____ nearby t buy my
suitcases.
If yu've ever tried t push fur big suitcases by yurself, yu may understand my___61___ . I lked
silly, fr the suitcases were dancing wildly acrss the flr. Then I gt a __62__ n the shulder. It was
he seller. He signed that I shuld wait. A few minutes later, he __63__ in a car, and put the suitcases
inside. Then we went driving ___64__ alng the rad t my hme. I ffered him sme mney, but he __65_. In brken English he said, Feel gd ... help yu.
Nw, yu can see Chinese peple are always ready t help yu.
56. A. friend B. teacher C. inventin D. experience
57.A. If B.As C. Althugh D. Because
58. A. fund B. bught C. made D. ffered
59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
60. A. stre B. hall C.lab D. schl
61. A. language B. sentence C. situatin D. advantage
62. A. wing B. cin C. scarf D. tuch
63. A. lay dwn B. drve up C. fell behind D. went away
64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. prly
65. A. missed B. ndded C. refused D. failed
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Alice. 66
B:Yeah,I’d like t d sme traveling.
A: 67
B: Nt yet.
A: D yu want t travel in big cities?
B: 68
A: Hw abut Huangshan Muntain?
B: 69
A: Sure! In China, it's cnsidered t be the king f all the muntains
B: 70 A: Right. Yu can see special pines , rcks and cluds.Yu can enjy ht springs as well.
B: Great! Thank yu.
Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f
China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t
play: cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers
hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three
mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr
example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists
cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
71. Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was _______
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. ppular in Nrth China
Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. Others laugh and ne must cny.
C. Others hide and ne tries t find.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
73. What des the underlined wrd "feature”mean in the text?
A. 特征 B. 地貌 五官 D.影片
74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stne balls. B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadw plays.
B
Jb interviews can be very different frm cuntry t cuntry. An interviewer's "bdy language" and questins, and the frm f an interview are nt the same arund the wrld.
If yu're at a jb interview in Japan, dn't lk directly int the eyes f the interviewer. It is cnsidered implite. But if yu're at an interview in the US, yu shuld make eye cntact(交流) with the interviewer.If yu dn't, the interviewer may think yu are nt sure abut yur ability.
In the US and sme ther cuntries, interviewers aren't suppsed t ask questins abut family and persnal infrmatin.In mst cuntries, hwever, persnal questins are very cmmn during jb interviews.
In Germany, yur interview might begin with a very shrt cnversatin fllwed by a frmal (正式的)
interview. In Mexic and many ther cuntries, the whle interview might nt be frmal.
75. In Japan, lking directly int the eyes f the interviewer is ______
A. bring B. implite C. humrus D. dangerus
76. What is suggested at an interview in the US accrding t the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye cntact.
C. Talking abut family backgrund. D. Asking persnal infrmatin.
In_____，a shrt talk usually begins befre a frmal interview.
A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexic、78. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science. B. Gegraphy. C. Culture. D. Sprts.
C
It's a cld, grey Sunday afternn in March. The British are all wrking in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer,their gardens will be full f bright clurs.
The British lve their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked peple fr their pinins abut them. Arund 70% f the peple felt it was imprtant t spend time inthe garden, and ver 50% f these described gardening as the mst enjyable thing .they ever did.
Only ne in ten huses in Britain d nt have a garden. Peple wh live in huses withut gardens ften rent (租用) land frm the gvernment.
At first, nly very rich peple had gardens. Yu can still see the gardens arund huses with a lng histry, such as Chatswrth Huse r Castle Hward. In the early twentieth century, hwever, gardening became a hbby. Peple bught different kinds f seeds and plants fr their gardens. Althugh rses,sunflwers and tmates are ften grwn in British gardens, they riginally (起初) grew wild in ther cuntries.
Every year, there are cmpetitins fr the largest vegetables, but dn't expect t win: Britain's biggest carrt is almst six metres lng.
79. In summer, British gardens are ften ______
A. full f peple digging there B. clrful with different plants
C. t ht fr peple t wrk there D. cvered with grey leaves and plants
8O. A recent survey shwed that ______ f the British felt it imprtant t d sme gardening.
A. arund 7O% B. ver 50% C. nly 20% D. abut 10%
We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that ________
A. seeds were prvided fr free
B. rses were first grwn in Britain
C. gardening is a hbby in the wrld
D. the wner f Chatswrth Huse was rich
What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy t grw big vegetables.
It is hard t win the cmpetitin.
The carrt is much easier t grw.
The carrt is his favrite vegetable.
D
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a lttle far frm yu, living in a "smart" city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. Every hme there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allwing users t cntrl the heating and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, health care and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs ( 自动扶梯 ) will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
Accrding t the text, living in a "smart" city ______
is nt a green way B. will be far frm yu
C. will sn becme true D. is cmpletely impssible
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A city f the future. B. A meeting in Sngd.
C. A plan t build a huse. D. A reprt n public health.
85. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Cisc. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnOLEDD. Micrsft.
86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t_
A. drive peple ut f cities cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
C. develp his wn cmpany D. slve the cities' cming prblems
Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Future Educatin B. Smart Cities
C. Gvernment Services D. Famus Cmpanies
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
E
Mr. Reynlds, my teacher, handed us a list f thughts, and asked us t write a paper n ne f thse thughts. I chse the tpic l wnder why things are the way they are.
I wrte dwn all the questins that puzzled (困扰) me abut life. I realized that many f them were hard t answer, and perhaps thers culd nt be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did nt answer the questins.
The next day, Mr. Reynlds handed me the paper and asked me t read it fr the class. The ther students became quiet as I began t read my stry:
Mum, why are the rses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why d I have t graduate(毕业) ? Why d I have t grw up? Why d I have t be called Grandma" ne day?..
Dad, why can't I stay ut until 12: OO? Why d I miss my ld friends? Why d 1 miss being at hme?Why d yu lve me s much?...
Mum, Dad, why did yu have t leave me? I need yu. OGANU
At the end f my stry. I lked at Mr. Reynlds, and I saw a tear slwly cming dwn his face. Then I realized that life is nt built n the answers we receive but n the questins we ask.
88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
89. What did the teacher ask the writer t d fr the class? (不超过15个词)
90. What did the writer realize at the end f the stry? (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zngzi fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
92. Everyne has a______ （角色）t play in making ur cuntry mre beautiful.
93. The ltte by is always keeping his bedrm clean and t_____(整齐) .
94. A gd hbby a_____. （增加） a lt f fun t ur spare life.
95. Please think t_____ (两次) befre yu hand in yur paper.
XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英
语写一篇题为"Thank yu, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;
，
注意:
1. 词数80~ 100 ;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考答案
1~5 BCBAC
6~10CCAAB
11~15BCACB
16~20ABAAC
21~25BAABC
26small 27farmers 28feed 29walk 30mn
31~35ADACB
36~40CABDC
41~45ABDCB
46~50BDDAC
51~55ACBAC
56~60DBDBA
61~65CDBAC
66~70GDFCE
71~75DCADB
76~80BCCBA
81~85DBCAA
86~87DB
88.Because she did nt answer the questins(she wrte dwn).
89.The teacher asked her t read her paper fr the class./T read her paper fr the class.
90.The writer realized that life is built n the questins we ask./Life is nt built n the answers we receive but n the questins we ask.
91.bust 92.rle 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice
One pssible versin:
I’d like t say thanks t my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lt.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she fund I was very wrried, she encuraged me t studyharder and prmised t help me. After that, I turned t her fr help every time I had questins. She wasalways patient t make me understand every single questin. With her help, lve had enugh curage tface difficulties and made much prgress in English.
Thank yu, my dear teacher! The lve and supprt frm yu will be with me frever.
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A 26 muntain village
Wh
Stay with the 27
What
In the mrning, we'll learn t 28 animals frm the lcal peple. In the afternn, we'll 29 alng the river.
In the evening, we'll enjy the bright 30 ..
A. Glad t help yu.
B. What else can we enjy?
C. Is it wrth traveling there?
D. Have yu decided where t g?
E. Then it must have smething special.
F. I dnt think it fun t travel in big cities.
G. D yu have any plan fr the summer hliday?