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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 安徽卷
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 安徽卷，文件包含精品解析2018年安徽省中考英语试卷原卷版doc、精品解析2018年安徽省中考英语试卷解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力
关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.look B.knock C.cook
2.A.dream B.cream C.team
3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket
4.A.reach B.catch C.search
5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up
Ⅱ.短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.Which animal does the woman want to see?
A. B. C.
7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
C.
A. B. C.
8.What place does the woman want to find?
.
A. B. C.
9.How will the man go to Beijing?
A. B. C.
10.What does Peter usually do after school?
A. B. C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do？
A. Forget the test.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Marry worried these days?
A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money.
C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?
A. The music is nice.
B. The words are great.
C. The song is short.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hotel.
15. How soon will the concert begin?
A.In 10 minutes.
B.In 20 minutes.
C.In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18 When did Lucy go to the old people's home?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books.
B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
20. Who played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parent.
22. What is Tony doing in Paris?
A. Learning the piano.
B. Working in a company.
C. A car accident.
23. How long has Tony studied there?
A. For three months.
B. For two months.
C. For one month.
24. Why is Tony's family going to the town?
A. To visit his teacher.
B. To see his grandparents.
C. To find his relatives.
25. What will Tony do for his relatives?
A. Cook a big dinner.
B. Take some photos.
C. Play a piece of music.
V.信息转换
你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A 26 mountain village
Who
Stay with the 27
What
In the morning, we'll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll 29 along the river.
In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright 30 ..
第二部分 英语知识运用
VI. 单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—— .I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做， B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A
2.——What is the of your excellent spoken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D
3.——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A
点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；
4.——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
5.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的； B. in 在---里； C. against对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C
7.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A
8.——May I watch TV, Dad?
——When your homework is finished, you ______
A. should B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
9.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否； B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时候； D. why为什么；根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么；故选D
10.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid
C. proper D. thick
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的； B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的； D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C
11.——Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
——I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你去野餐吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照看我的妹妹。
A. but但是； B. or或者； C. and 和； D. so所以；根据I'd like to和I'll have to help look after my baby sister.之间是转折关系；故选A
12.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
13.Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。
14.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
15.——It's said that shopping online is safe.
——_____.You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题；根据You'd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选B
VI.完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。
【A】
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums
20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
24. A. before B. after C. while D. since
25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D. sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
【17题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
【18题详解】
句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D
【19题详解】
句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
【20题详解】
句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C
【21题详解】
句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
【22题详解】
句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C
【23题详解】
句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
【24题详解】
句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
【25题详解】
句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
【B】
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my ___26___ in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.___27___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He___28___ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___29___ I thanked him and rushed to a____30____ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my____31____ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ___32___ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ___33___ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___34___ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he ___35___. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience
27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because
28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered
29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school
31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage
32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch
33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away
34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly
35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。 A. friend朋友； B. teacher 老师； C. invention 发明； D. experience经历；根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事；可知是经历；故选D
【27题详解】
句意：当我沿着街道走时。. A. If 如果； B. As 当---时候； C. Although 尽管； D. Because因为；根据 it suddenly rained heavily可知当沿着街道走时，天下大雨；故选B
【28题详解】
句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made制作； D. offered主动提供；根据 I thanked him可知是主动提供；故选D
【29题详解】
句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder更困难； B. lighter更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster更快；根据it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a____5____ nearby to buy my suitcases可知是雨小了；故选B
【30题详解】
句意：冲到附近的一家店去买行李箱。 A. store商店； B. hall 大厅； C. lab 实验室； D. school学校；根据buy my suitcases可知是商店；故选A
【31题详解】
句意：你也许理解我的情况。A. language 语言； B. sentence 句子； C. situation 形势，情况； D. advantage优点；根据.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,可知一个人推4个行李箱，这种情况应该比较难；可知是情况；故选C
【32题详解】
句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch触摸；根据on the shoulder. It was the seller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选D
【33题详解】
句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind落后； D. went away走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选B
【34题详解】
句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选A
【35题详解】
句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded点头； C. refused拒绝； D. failed失败；根据I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选C
第三部分 阅读理解
A:Hi,Alice.___36___
B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.
A:___37___
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B:___38___
A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
B:___39___
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: ___40___A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
A. Glad to help you.
B. What else can we enjoy?
C. Is it worth traveling there?
D. Have you decided where to go?
E. Then it must have something special.
F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。
【36题详解】
根据Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.和选项，可知暑假有什么计划吗；故选G
【37题详解】
根据 Not yet..和选项，可知是你决定去哪里了吗；故选D
【38题详解】
根据Do you want to travel in big cities?和选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣；故选F
【39题详解】
根据Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗；故选C
【40题详解】
根据Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds和选项，可知是它一定有特殊的东西；故选E
Ⅸ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of
China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to
play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others
hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three
most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For
example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists
control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
41. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
42. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
43. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?
A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D. 影片
44 Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D
【解析】
文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。
【41题详解】
根据 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D
【42题详解】
根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C
【43题详解】
根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A
【44题详解】
根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D
B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
45. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous
46. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information.
47. In_____，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexico
48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science B. Geography C. Culture D. Sports
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C
【解析】
文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。
【45题详解】
根据If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.可知被认为不礼貌；故选B
【46题详解】
根据But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer可知要眼神交流；故选B
【47题详解】
根据In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.在德国用简短的对话开始；故选C
【48题详解】
根据文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。可知是关于不同国家的文化不同；故选C
C
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
49. In summer, British gardens are often ______
A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants
50. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%
51. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________
A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hobby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
52. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B
【解析】
文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
【49题详解】
根据By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的植物；故选B
【50题详解】
根据Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,故选A
【51题详解】
根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House 可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的；故选D
【52题详解】
根据Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B
D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
53. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______
A. is not a green way B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible
54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.
55. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.
56. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.
A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems
57. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies
【答案】53. C 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. B
【解析】
文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
【53题详解】
根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C
【54题详解】
根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A
【55题详解】
根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A
【56题详解】
根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D
【57题详解】
根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
E
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?.. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANU
At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)
60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)
【答案】58. Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).
59. The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.
60. The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
【解析】
文章讲述了作者老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。
【58题详解】
根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知因为她没回答这些问题；故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).
【59题详解】
根据 asked me to read it for the class.可知让她在班上读她的卷子；故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.
【60题详解】
根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
X.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
62. Everyone has a______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
63. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) .
64. A good hobby a_____. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.
65. Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
【答案】61. busy
62. role 63. tidy
64. adds 65. twice
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：我祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。根据be busy doing忙于做某事，和首字母；故填busy
【62题详解】
句意：每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽发挥着作用。根据play a role in 在---中起作用，在---中扮演角色；故填role
【63题详解】
句意：这个小男孩总是保持他的卧室干净和整洁。根据clean and和首字母，可知是整洁的；故填tidy
【64题详解】
句意：一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据add---to--- 给---增加---；根据 A good hobby单数，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填adds
【65题详解】
句意：你在交试卷前，请再三考虑一下。根据think twice再三考虑；故填twice
XI.书面表达
66.某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;， .....
注意:
1. 词数80~ 100 ;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, lve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
【解析】
这是一篇要求感谢自己老师的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，三人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力
关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.look B.knock C.cook
2.A.dream B.cream C.team
3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket
4.A.reach B.catch C.search
5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up
Ⅱ.短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.Which animal does the woman want to see?
A. B. C.
7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
C.
A. B. C.
8.What place does the woman want to find?
.
A. B. C.
9.How will the man go to Beijing?
A. B. C.
10.What does Peter usually do after school?
A. B. C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do？
A. Forget the test.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Marry worried these days?
A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money.
C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?
A. The music is nice.
B. The words are great.
C. The song is short.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hotel.
15. How soon will the concert begin?
A.In 10 minutes.
B.In 20 minutes.
C.In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18 When did Lucy go to the old people's home?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books.
B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
20. Who played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parent.
22. What is Tony doing in Paris?
A. Learning the piano.
B. Working in a company.
C. A car accident.
23. How long has Tony studied there?
A. For three months.
B. For two months.
C. For one month.
24. Why is Tony's family going to the town?
A. To visit his teacher.
B. To see his grandparents.
C. To find his relatives.
25. What will Tony do for his relatives?
A. Cook a big dinner.
B. Take some photos.
C. Play a piece of music.
V.信息转换
你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our Summer Camp
When
On July 5th
Where
A 26 mountain village
Who
Stay with the 27
What
In the morning, we'll learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll 29 along the river.
In the evening, we'll enjoy the bright 30 ..
第二部分 英语知识运用
VI. 单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
—— .I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做， B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A
2.——What is the of your excellent spoken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D
3.——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A
点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；
4.——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
5.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的； B. in 在---里； C. against对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C
7.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A
8.——May I watch TV, Dad?
——When your homework is finished, you ______
A. should B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
9.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否； B. how 怎样； C. when 什么时候； D. why为什么；根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么；故选D
10.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid
C. proper D. thick
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的； B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的； D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C
11.——Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
——I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六你去野餐吗？——我想去，但是我不得不照看我的妹妹。
A. but但是； B. or或者； C. and 和； D. so所以；根据I'd like to和I'll have to help look after my baby sister.之间是转折关系；故选A
12.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B
13.Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently 有耐心的；C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D。
14.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
15.——It's said that shopping online is safe.
——_____.You'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题；根据You'd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选B
VI.完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。
【A】
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums
20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
24. A. before B. after C. while D. since
25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D. sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
【17题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D
【18题详解】
句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D
【19题详解】
句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A
【20题详解】
句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C
【21题详解】
句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A
【22题详解】
句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C
【23题详解】
句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
【24题详解】
句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
【25题详解】
句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
【B】
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my ___26___ in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.___27___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He___28___ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___29___ I thanked him and rushed to a____30____ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my____31____ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ___32___ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ___33___ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___34___ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he ___35___. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience
27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because
28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered
29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school
31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage
32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch
33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away
34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly
35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。 A. friend朋友； B. teacher 老师； C. invention 发明； D. experience经历；根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事；可知是经历；故选D
【27题详解】
句意：当我沿着街道走时。. A. If 如果； B. As 当---时候； C. Although 尽管； D. Because因为；根据 it suddenly rained heavily可知当沿着街道走时，天下大雨；故选B
【28题详解】
句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made制作； D. offered主动提供；根据 I thanked him可知是主动提供；故选D
【29题详解】
句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder更困难； B. lighter更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster更快；根据it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a____5____ nearby to buy my suitcases可知是雨小了；故选B
【30题详解】
句意：冲到附近的一家店去买行李箱。 A. store商店； B. hall 大厅； C. lab 实验室； D. school学校；根据buy my suitcases可知是商店；故选A
【31题详解】
句意：你也许理解我的情况。A. language 语言； B. sentence 句子； C. situation 形势，情况； D. advantage优点；根据.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,可知一个人推4个行李箱，这种情况应该比较难；可知是情况；故选C
【32题详解】
句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch触摸；根据on the shoulder. It was the seller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选D
【33题详解】
句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind落后； D. went away走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选B
【34题详解】
句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选A
【35题详解】
句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded点头； C. refused拒绝； D. failed失败；根据I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选C
第三部分 阅读理解
A:Hi,Alice.___36___
B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.
A:___37___
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B:___38___
A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
B:___39___
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains
B: ___40___A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
A. Glad to help you.
B. What else can we enjoy?
C. Is it worth traveling there?
D. Have you decided where to go?
E. Then it must have something special.
F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.
G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。
【36题详解】
根据Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling.和选项，可知暑假有什么计划吗；故选G
【37题详解】
根据 Not yet..和选项，可知是你决定去哪里了吗；故选D
【38题详解】
根据Do you want to travel in big cities?和选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣；故选F
【39题详解】
根据Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗；故选C
【40题详解】
根据Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds和选项，可知是它一定有特殊的东西；故选E
Ⅸ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of
China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to
play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others
hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three
most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For
example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists
control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
41. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
42. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
43. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?
A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D. 影片
44 Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D
【解析】
文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。
【41题详解】
根据 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D
【42题详解】
根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C
【43题详解】
根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选A
【44题详解】
根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D
B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
45. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous
46. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information.
47. In_____，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexico
48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science B. Geography C. Culture D. Sports
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C
【解析】
文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。
【45题详解】
根据If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.可知被认为不礼貌；故选B
【46题详解】
根据But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer可知要眼神交流；故选B
【47题详解】
根据In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.在德国用简短的对话开始；故选C
【48题详解】
根据文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。可知是关于不同国家的文化不同；故选C
C
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
49. In summer, British gardens are often ______
A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants
50. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10%
51. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________
A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hobby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
52. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B
【解析】
文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
【49题详解】
根据By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.可知是五颜六色的植物；故选B
【50题详解】
根据Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,故选A
【51题详解】
根据At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House 可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的；故选D
【52题详解】
根据Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛；故选B
D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
53. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______
A. is not a green way B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible
54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.
55. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.
56. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.
A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems
57. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies
【答案】53. C 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. B
【解析】
文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
【53题详解】
根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C
【54题详解】
根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A
【55题详解】
根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A
【56题详解】
根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D
【57题详解】
根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
E
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?.. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANU
At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)
60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)
【答案】58. Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).
59. The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.
60. The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
【解析】
文章讲述了作者老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。
【58题详解】
根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知因为她没回答这些问题；故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).
【59题详解】
根据 asked me to read it for the class.可知让她在班上读她的卷子；故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.
【60题详解】
根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
X.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
62. Everyone has a______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
63. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) .
64. A good hobby a_____. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.
65. Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
【答案】61. busy
62. role 63. tidy
64. adds 65. twice
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：我祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。根据be busy doing忙于做某事，和首字母；故填busy
【62题详解】
句意：每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽发挥着作用。根据play a role in 在---中起作用，在---中扮演角色；故填role
【63题详解】
句意：这个小男孩总是保持他的卧室干净和整洁。根据clean and和首字母，可知是整洁的；故填tidy
【64题详解】
句意：一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据add---to--- 给---增加---；根据 A good hobby单数，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填adds
【65题详解】
句意：你在交试卷前，请再三考虑一下。根据think twice再三考虑；故填twice
XI.书面表达
66.某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;， .....
注意:
1. 词数80~ 100 ;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, lve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
【解析】
这是一篇要求感谢自己老师的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，三人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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