英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试课后练习题

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试课后练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，把①句翻译成汉语，把②句翻译成英语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的图片。听两遍。(5分)
A B C D E
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
Ⅱ.听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
( )，it is. B．N，it isn't. C．We dn't knw.
( ) 1970. B．In 1953.
C．Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay.
( ) meters. B．420 meters. C．480 meters.
( )9.A.9 kils. B．90 kils. C．19 kils.
( ) are ging t make ntices n whale prtectin.
B．They are talking abut the whales.
C．They are ging t watch the shw.
Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.When was a baby panda brn?
A．Tday. B．Yesterday.
C．The day befre yesterday.
( )12.Wh went t Chengdu Research Base yesterday?
A．The girl. B．Mike and Jim.
C．The girl and Mike.
听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.When will they visit China?
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Friday.
( )14.Hw did they search fr infrmatin abut China?
A．On TV. B．In a bk. C．On the Internet.
( )15.Hw many things wuld the girl like t d except(除……之外) visiting the Great Wall?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分)
( )16.Hw many states are there in the USA?
A．Frty. B．Fifteen. C．Fifty.
( )17.Which state is the largest in ppulatin?
A．Califrnia. B．Rhde Island. C．Hawaii.
( )18.Which state is the cldest，the newest and the largest in area?
A．Rhde Island. B．Seattle. C．Alaska.
( )19.Where des Susan live?
A．In Seattle. B．In New Yrk.
C．In Washingtn D．C.
( )20.Why is Washingtn D．C.ne f the mst imprtant American cities?
A．Because it is the largest in area.
B．Because it is the largest in ppulatin.
C．Because it is the capital f the United States.
笔试部分(95分)
Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分)
( )21.—Is yur sn ______？
—N.He is asleep.
A．clever B．happy C．healthy D．awake
( )22.—When did yu ______ the tp f the muntain?
—At 11：45 a．m.
A．arrive B．reach C．get D．climb
( )23.China is larger than ______cuntry in Asia.
A．any B．any ther C．ther D．anther
( )24.—Wish yu ______ in the exams.
—Thank yu.If I keep n studying hard，I think I'll ______.
A．succeed；success B．success；successful
C．succeed；successful D．success；succeed
( )25.______I didn't knw anybdy at the party，I had a wnderful time.
A．Unless B．Until
C．When D．Even thugh
( )26.Nw there are many tigers ______in the frests because f prtectin.
A．t live B．living C．live D．lived
( )27.—Can I use yur bathrm？ —______
A．That's amazing! B．G away!
C．Really? D．Yes，feel free.
( )28.China has the______ppulatin in the wrld.
A．mre B．mst C．largest D．larger
( )29.In rder t finish the prject，we'll have t wrk ______ hurs a day.
A．mre tw B．tw mre C．tw anther D．ther tw
( )30.My father desn't want t cntinue wrking in the factry because f pr wrking ______.
A．experiences B．pinins C．cnditins D．relatins
( )31.Liu Ying is gd at singing.She sings ______ the famus singer，CC.
A．as well as B．as gd as
C．as better as D．as the best as
( )32.—What d yu think f the TV play Rush t the Dead Summer《夏至未至》？
—Wnderful.I think it's ______than the ther TV plays abut schl life in recent years.
A．the best B．the wrst
C．much better D．much wrst
( )33.—I really like t watch the TV prgram The Reader《朗读者》．
—Me，t.It's ne f the ______ TV prgrams I've ever seen.
A．least bring B．least interesting
C．mst bring D．mst interesting
( )34.He cked healthy fd fr the children，______ meat，rice and vegetables.
A．include B．included
C．includes D．including
( )35.The hall is full.We can't ______ any mre peple nw.
A．take ut B．take away
C．take in D．take ff
Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分)
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld.It is in the nrtheast f Nrth America.Near Greenland is __36__ island.It is small.Its __37__ is Iceland.D yu think that Greenland is green and warm？D yu think that Iceland is white with ice？If yu d，yu are __38__．Nt many peple live n the big island f Greenland.There __39__ mre peple in yur hmetwn than in all f Greenland.That is because Greenland is nt green.Greenland is __40__．Mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice.The ice cvering Greenland is __41__ than the wrld's tallest building.What __42__ Iceland？Is it clder than Greenland？N，it is nt.Iceland has ice，but nt s much ice __43__ Greenland.Iceland has a lt f ht springs(泉)．They give ut ht water and steam.The climate is nt as __44__ as that in Greenland.And there are a lt __45__ peple living in Iceland.
( ) B．thers C．anther D．the ther
( ) B．name C．farm D．twn
( ) B．clever C．right D．bright
( ) B．are C．is D．be
( ) B．brwn C．blue D．white
( ) high B．high C．highest D．higher
( ) B．in C．abut D．n
( ) B．like C．than D．then
( ) B．cld C．ht D．cl
( ) B．much C．mre D．less
Ⅶ.阅读理解。(30分)
A
Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals.Fr a lng time，they are very helpful.They carry big trees，take peple frm place t place，and are even used in wars.
Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrng.Smetimes，a needle(针) can als be very dangerus fr the elephant.
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice.This is wrng，t.In fact，elephants have very pr eyesight，s they usually cannt see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them.If a persn has a gd memry，peple will say that he has an elephant memry.Hwever，up t nw，n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die，they will hide themselves in a s－called “elephant graveyard”．Often，hunters try t find such places t get ivries(象牙)，but few peple really find places like that.In fact，when elephants are ld r get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die.
( )46.Elephants can help peple a lt EXCEPT______.
A．t carry heavy trees
B．t help peple build huses
C．t carry peple t different places
D．t help peple fight in the war
( )47.Why d sme peple think it isn't easy t hurt an elephant?
A．Because the elephant is t big.
B．Because peple can't get clse t it.
C．Because the elephant can kill peple.
D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
( )48.What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “graveyard”？
A．A place fr hiding dead bdies.
B．A place fr animals t play in.
C．A place with yards and flwers.
D．A place where elephants are safe.
( )49.What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Elephants are afraid f mice.
B．Elephants have very pr memry.
C．Elephants cannt see very clearly.
D．Elephants never g t caves.
( )50.What is the main idea f this article?
A．Elephants are man's best friends.
B．Different cuntries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the wrld's biggest terrestrial animals.
D．Sme f ur ideas abut elephants are nt right.
B
The United States is t the nrth f Mexic.Mexic is abut ne quarter f the size f the United States.Mexic has mre than ninety millin peple.The main language f Mexic is Spanish.This makes Mexic the wrld's largest Spanish－speaking cuntry.
Mexic City is the capital and largest city f Mexic.The city is als very high.It is 7，349 feet high abve sea level.This makes it ne f the highest cities in the wrld.The ppulatin f Mexic City is grwing bigger and bigger.Abut thirty millin peple live there.It has mre peple than ther cities in the wrld，even mre than Tky.
Mexic als has its specialties(特产)．Many f the fds we eat started in Mexic.Fds like beans，maize，avcads，tmates，peanuts，chili peppers and chclate cme frm Mexic.Mexic is als famus fr its cactus(仙人掌) plants.Mexic has mre kinds f cactuses than any ther cuntry.
( )51.Mexic is______the USA.
A．t the suth f B．t the nrth f
C．a part f D．as large as
( )52.Mexicans speak______.
A．English B．French
C．Spanish D．Latin(拉丁语)
( )53.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Mexic City is the capital f Mexic.
B．The ppulatin f Mexic City is 30，000，000.
C．Tky has the largest ppulatin.
D．Mexic City is ne f the highest cities in the wrld.
( )54.Tmates were riginally(最初) grwn in______.
A．China B．Spain
C．Tky D．Mexic
( )55.The best title fr the passage is ______.
A．Mexic City B．Mexic's plants
C．Mexic D．Mexic's ppulatin
C
Did yu see the mvie Kung Fu Panda 3？D yu like the panda in the mvie？We can see pandas in many zs all ver the wrld，but they are all frm China.Nw let me tell yu smething abut the cute pandas.
At birth，a baby panda is as small as a muse.And it can't see anything.But an adult panda weighs abut 100 kils and it can eat 10 kils f fd a day.Pandas dn't live very lng.The babies ften die frm __A__．①Adult__pandas__spend__mre__than__twelve__hurs__a__day__eating__bamb.Many years ag，there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China than there are nw.But then ②人类开始砍伐森林，and there was __B__ bamb fr the pandas.Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the __C__ frests.Anther 200 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries.
Pandas，as well as many ther endangered animals are __D__ t us.Luckily，mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f these wild animals.They d everything they can __E__ these animals.The gvernment is als planting mre trees s there will be mre frests fr wild animals t live in.We hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas than nw.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
56．从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
prtect，little，imprtance，ill，remain
A．____________ B．____________ C．____________
D．____________ E．____________
57．把①句翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
58．把②句翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
回答下列问题。
59．Hw many pandas are there in the wrld nw?
________________________________________________________________________
60．What is the gvernment ding t prtect wild animals?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
61．Of all the muntains，Qmlangma is the ________(high) and ________(famus)．
62．The by walked int the classrm with ________(excite)．
63．With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
64．He led the ________(tur) int the palace.
65．The baby was ________(wake) and lked arund.
Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分)
66．在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price f water is ________ than ________ f milk in sme places.
67．习近平主席在2017年8月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech n August 1st，2017 makes us believe China will be ________ ________ ________．
68．在困难面前你想挑战自己吗？
D yu want t ________ yurself in the ________ f difficulties?
69．我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We shuld stp peple frm ________ ________ trees.
70．许多人死于饥饿是因为干旱。
Many peple ________ ________ hunger because f the drught.
Ⅹ.用恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整。(10分)
A：71.________________________
B：Yes.China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
A：72.________________________
B：Mre than 1.3 billin.It has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
A：73.________________________
B：Of curse.It's the lngest wall in the wrld.
A：74.________________________
B：It's abut 8，850 kilmeters lng if we nly talk abut the parts frm Ming Dynasty.As far as I knw，there are n man－made bjects as big as this.Wuld yu like t visit it?
A：75.________________________ But I dn't have time nw.Maybe anther time.
Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请你结合自己所学的知识，以“Why shuld we save wild animals？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述保护野生动物的原因。80词左右。
Why shuld we save wild animals?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第七单元检测卷
听力录音
Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的图片。听两遍。
1．Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
2．Sme kinds f whales are in danger because sme peple catch them fr meat，fat and il.
3．The Caspian Sea is the deepest f all the salt lakes.
4．A panda can live up t 30 years.
5．The Sahara is the largest desert in the wrld.
Ⅱ.听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。
6．W：Which river is the lngest in the wrld?
M：The Nile is the lngest.I als knw the Amazn River is shrter than the Nile，but it's a little lnger than the Yangtze River.The Yangtze River is the third lngest river in the wrld.
Q：Is the Amazn River shrter than the Yangtze River?
7．W：Wh were the first peple t get t the tp f Qmlangma?
M：Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary.They gt there n May 29，1953.But a Chinese team gt t the tp in 1960.
Q：When did peple first get t the tp f Qmlangma?
8．W：Hw high the tw buildings are!
M：This white building is abut 450 meters high.That black building is abut 30 meters shrter than this ne.
Q：Hw high is that black building?
9．W：Lk at the panda.Hw lvely it is!
M：Yeah.D yu knw hw much it eats every day?
W：It eats abut 9 kils f fd every day.Lk at that elephant.The elephant eats 90 kils f fd every day.
M：Ww！The elephant eats many times mre than the panda.
Q：Hw much fd des the panda eat every day?
10．W：Hw d we prtect the whales?
M：We shuld make rules n whale prtectin.We shuldn't put rubbish int the sea.We shuldn't catch them.We shuldn't eat fd made f them.
W：Yu are right.Let's begin t make ntices n it.
Q：What are they ging t d?
Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
W：Where did yu g yesterday，Mike?
M：I went t Chengdu Research Base with Jim.
W：Why did yu g there?
M：A baby panda was brn the day befre yesterday.We went t see it.
W：Did yu see it?
M：N.The keepers didn't allw us t see it.They tld us t see it later n.
听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题。
W：Next Sunday I'll visit China.Wuld yu like t g there with me?
M：Sure，I'd lve t.Let's search fr mre infrmatin n the Internet abut China.
W：Let's see.It's said that China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.It's a great cuntry with a histry f ver 5，000 years.
M：Hw great！Well，lk at the fur pictures f the Great Wall.As far as I knw，it's the lngest wall in the wrld.
W：Ww！I'm sure t visit it.I als want t learn Chinese kung fu，try Chinese fd and enjy Beijing Opera.
M：All right！Let's prepare fr the tur.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。
There are fifty states in the United States.The largest in ppulatin is Califrnia，and the largest in area is Alaska.Alaska is the smallest in ppulatin and Rhde Island is the smallest in size.The ldest states are the nes alng the Atlantic cast.The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii.Alaska is als the cldest state.Califrnia and Flrida are warmer.Henry and his family live in Seattle，a big city，n the Pacific cast.And Henry's cusin，Susan，lives in New Yrk.It is the largest city in the United States.The mst imprtant city in the United States is Washingtn D．C.It is the capital，but it is much smaller than New Yrk.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1－5 A E C D B
Ⅱ.6－10 B B B A A
Ⅲ.11－15 C B B C B
Ⅳ.16－20 C A C B C
Ⅴ.21.D 答语句意：不，他睡着了。awake“醒着的”，符合题意。
22．B reach相当于get t或arrive at/in。
23．B 中国属于亚洲，故用any ther。
24．D 前一空用名词作宾语补足语，后一空用动词作谓语。
25．D even thugh(即使)符合句意。
26．B living in the frests作定语修饰tigers。
27．D feel free表示“(可以)随便(做某事)”。
28．C 世界上中国人口最多。表示人口多用large来修饰。
29．B tw mre＝anther tw，意为“另外两个”。
30．C 句意：因为恶劣的工作条件，我爸爸不想继续在那家工厂工作了。cnditin“条件；状况”。
31．A 两个as之间应用原级，修饰动词sing应用副词well。
32．C 由句意和than可知应用much better(好得多)。
33．D 由句意可知应是“最有趣的”。
34．D include为动词，including为介词，后引导介词短语做伴随状语。
35．C take in此处意为“接纳”。
Ⅵ.36.C 表泛指另外一个，用anther。
37．B Iceland是岛屿的名字，故选B。
38．A 由下文可知，用wrng。
39．B
40．D 由下句可知是白色的。
41．D 由than可知用比较级。
42．C What abut…？“……怎么样？”
43．A nt s as“和……不一样”。
44．B 由上句可知是没有格陵兰岛那么冷。故选B。
45．C a lt修饰比较级，且由上文可知是更多人住在那儿。故选C。
Ⅶ.A)46.B 由短文第一段可知B项没有提及。
47．D 由短文第二段第一句可知。
48．A 由上文可推知。
49．C 由短文第三段第三句可知。
50．D 综合全文内容可知。
B)51.A 由短文第一段第一句可知。
52．C 由短文第一段倒数第二句可知。
53．C 由短文第二段倒数第一至三句可知。
54．D 由短文最后一段第三句可知。
55．C 本文主要介绍墨西哥这个国家。
C) B．less C．remaining D．imprtant E．t prtect
57．成年熊猫每天花在吃竹子上的时间超过12小时。
58．humans began t cut dwn frests
59．Abut 2，200. 60.Planting mre trees.
Ⅷ；the mst famus 62.excitement 63.succeeded 64.turist(s) 65.awake
Ⅸ；that 67.strnger and strnger 68.challenge；face 69.cutting dwn
70．died f
Ⅹ yu knw abut China?
72．What's the ppulatin f China?
73．D yu knw China's Great Wall?
74．Hw lng is it?
75．Yes，I'd like/lve t./Of curse.
Ⅺ.One pssible versin：
Why shuld we save wild animals?
I think there are many endangered animals in the wrld，such as tigers and pandas.Why are they in danger?
There are many reasns.First f all，humans cut dwn frests，s tigers can have few places t live in.Secnd，peple kill many tigers fr fur t make mney.Fr pandas，there are als few places t live in.
But we culdn't live withut animals arund us.S we shuld knw the imprtance f saving these animals，and we must stp peple frm killing wild animals.
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