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山东省临沂市平邑县2017-2018学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份山东省临沂市平邑县2017-2018学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，阅读理解，词形转换，动词应用，阅读表达．，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（5分）
6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineer
B．She is going to study in London．
C．She is going to cook every day．
7．（1分）A．Comedies．
B．Soap operas．
C．Cartoons．
8．（1分）A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By bike．
9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．
B．Yes，he does．
C．Of course．
10．（1分）A．Friday
B．Saturday
C．Sunday．
11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．
12．the weather was sunny and warm．
13．They only went swimming and fishing there．
14．The farmers don't have robots now．
15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．
二、单项填空
16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（ ）
A．\； the B．the；\ C．the； the D．\;\
17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（ ）
A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much
18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（ ）
A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of
19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（ ）
A．in； at B．on； at C．on； in D．in； for
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（ ）
A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually
21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（ ）
A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply
22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（ ）
A．about，advise B．about advises
C．with，advices D．with； advice
23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？
﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（ ）
A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful
25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（ ）
A．is； will B．will be； is
C．will be； willget D．is； will get
27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（ ）
A．Although；/ B．Although； but
C．Although； and D．Though；and
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？
﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（ ）
A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on
30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Let's go D．I don't mind it
三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）
31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She felt worried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．
When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"
Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（ 眼泪）in her eyes．
"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than the bike!"said her father．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．
31．Lydia lost her bike last month．'
32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself．
33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day．
34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry．
35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money． ．
36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅） dancing in it．
Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．
There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．
A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!
"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．
36．What does Anna get for Easter？
A．A goose．
B．A storybook．
C．An Easter egg．
D．A music box．
37．Who tells Anna a story？
A．Her mother
B．Her father．
C．Her grandmother．
D．Her grandfather
38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？
A．She dances to the music．
B．She plays her music box．
C．She cooks food for her family
D．She tells stones to her children．
39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？
A．It lays an egg．
B．It dances for Her．
C．It makes soup for her．
D．It brings back some fish．
40．Anna may think the story is
A．terrible
B．scary
C．interesting
D．true．
41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dish
In most countries，people usually eat （41） food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42） for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43） this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44） their family．The （45） of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．
46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46） servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47） dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48） in factories．They do （49） jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50） ．
51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51） You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52） That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．
What's more，（53） I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with
my friends，I always laugh．（54） I like to laugh with my friends．
In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55）
The more we care about our health，the better our life will be．
A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．
B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．
C．In my opinion，it is health．
D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．
E．Laughing is also an important part of health．
四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读二遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
56．（5分）56．Alan Green is a from a student magazine．
57．Kelly has read about books Hemingway wrote．
58．Kelly wants to be in the future．
59．Kelly is so good at ．
60．Kelly is going to America to study writing ．
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
61．（1分）62．The boy wants to be a （science） when he grows up．
62．（1分）My （hobby） are dancing and swimming．
63．（1分）It's （possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days．
64．（1分）I am lucky to have an （understand） teacher．
65．（1分）Don't touch the animal，it's very （danger）．
66．（1分）﹣Bill writes a letter to his parents （week），and tell what he has done．
﹣Really!I should learn from him．I never write to my parents．
67．（1分）In many cultures，it's not polite to ask others （person） questions．
68．（1分）As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after （they）．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
69．（7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．
Dear Nelly，
Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69） （feel） worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70） （lose） my wallet and was afraid （71） （tell） my parents about it； But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72） （thank） them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agrees with me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73） （solve） them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74） （discuss） your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．
I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．．
I'm looking forward to （75） （hear） from you．
七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
76．（10分）Invitations are important．They help us to make and to keep good relationships．w hen people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party．Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．
When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，for example，we have
another invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appointment with someone else．
76．What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party？
77．What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party？
78．What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party？
79．Can teenagers take some cookies and CDs to a party？
80．What should we do when we can't accept an invitation？When we can't accept an invitation． ．
八、书面表达（计15分）
81．（15分）2018年已经悄悄地来临了．新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从自我提高，锻炼身体，改善人际关系，个人学习四个方面，谈谈你的新年决心．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My New Year's Resolutions
self﹣improvement
take up a hobby，learn to play the piano
physical health
get more exercise，eat healthier food
relationships
help mom cook meals，play games with friends、
studies
make a weekly plan for schoolwork； work hard at math and English
要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；
2．书写工整，逻辑性强；
3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；
4．字数在60词以上．
2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（5分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineer
B．She is going to study in London．
C．She is going to cook every day．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A．Comedies．
B．Soap operas．
C．Cartoons．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By bike．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．
B．Yes，he does．
C．Of course．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．Friday
B．Saturday
C．Sunday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．
12．the weather was sunny and warm．
13．They only went swimming and fishing there．
14．The farmers don't have robots now．
15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空
16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（ ）
A．\； the B．the；\ C．the； the D．\;\
【考点】51：定冠词（the）；53：零冠词．
【分析】业余时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他？
【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．第一个空，play+球类，中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+乐器类，中间用定冠词the．答案是A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（ ）
A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．
【分析】﹣﹣你多久在老人家帮忙一次？
﹣﹣每周一次．
【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．how much多少钱．结合回答"每周一次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（ ）
A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of
【考点】B1：量词．
【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶？
﹣我们需要一杯酸奶．
【解答】答案：D．考查量词的用法，一杯为短语a cup of，yogurt为不可数名词，因此B错误，故选D
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法及量词的用法．
19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（ ）
A．in； at B．on； at C．on； in D．in； for
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】我听说，开幕式将于1月10日上午10：00举行．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．可知这里___the morning of January 10th指的是某一天的某个时候，用介词on，而10：00是一个具体的时间，用介词at．故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（ ）
A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually
【考点】96：程度副词．
【分析】﹣Antonia总是按时完成她的家庭作业吗？
﹣是的，当然是．她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天．
【解答】答案：B；also也；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；usually通常；根据答语Yes，of course是的，当然是，推测下句句意：她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天；故选B．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（ ）
A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．故选A仔细地．B美丽地，C大声地，D便宜地．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（ ）
A．about，advise B．about advises
C．with，advices D．with； advice
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析；45：不可数名词．
【分析】如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．
【解答】答案：D．考查介词及名词．句意"如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．"．第二个空，advise动词．advice不可数名词．由some一些，可知，修饰不可数名词advice．第一个空，have problems with后面接名词"在……方面有问题"，选D．
【点评】考查介词及不可数名词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词或名词完成习题．
23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？
﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？
﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一．
【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一"．A原级．B比较级．C最高级（前通常用the）．D最高级．one of…，…之一，通常用最高级形式．答案是D．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．
24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（ ）
A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．故选B有教育意义的．A无聊的，B没有意义的，D和平的．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天早上九点见面可以吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我们约另外一个时间吧．
【解答】答案：C．
Others 其他的，是一个范围内的其他的，表复数；the other 两者中的另外一个；another另外的；other（一定范围内的）其他的，表单数．结合语境Sorry．Let's make it ____time．这里应该说的是另外的时间，用another． 故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（ ）
A．is； will B．will be； is
C．will be； willget D．is； will get
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意：如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选D．
【点评】熟悉不同时态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．
【解答】答案：B．more"更多的"，是many，much 的比较级， less"较少的，较少地"，是little的比较级， fewer"较少的"，是few的比较级， little"很少的．小的"．根据 keep thin"保持苗条"，可知前面应该是少吃垃圾食品，因是今年与来年相比，用比较级．又因垃圾食品是不可数名词，所以空格用less．由题干"﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．"可知，故答案选择B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据上下文的联系，从而判断出正确答案．
28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（ ）
A．Although；/ B．Although； but
C．Although； and D．Though；and
【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．
【分析】虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．
【解答】答案：A．考查词汇．句意"虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．"．Although或Though都是"虽然"的意思．后面不再加连词了．答案是A．
【点评】考查词汇．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些词汇的用法，选择合适的答案完成试题．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？
﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（ ）
A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．故选B继续做某事．A打开，C穿上，D加油．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Let's go D．I don't mind it
【考点】LP：情境对话．
【分析】﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我得帮助我的父母．
【解答】答案：A．考查情景对话．A对不起，我不能．B是的，我很乐意．C咱们走吧．D我不介意．结合语境"﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣___．我得帮助我的父母．"．可知，应该是"对不起，我不能"，选A．
【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）
31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She felt worried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．
When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"
Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（ 眼泪）in her eyes．
"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than the bike!"said her father．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．
31．Lydia lost her bike last month．' A
32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself． B
33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day． B
34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry． A
35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money． B ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了莉迪亚上个月丢了一个自行车，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．详细的介绍了她攒钱的过程，及其给她带来的困难等．
【解答】31．A细节判断题．根据第一行句子Lydia lost her bike at school last month．莉迪亚上个月在学校丢了自行车．可知莉迪亚上个月丢了自行车．故答案为A．
32．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！最后，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．可知莉迪亚没有告诉她的父母真相，因为她想自己再找一次是错误的，而是买新的．故答案为B．
33．B细节判断题．根据第三行句子Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚想每天节省20元钱，而是节省10元．故答案为B．
34．A 细节判断题．根据第三行句子she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．下午她感到很饿，所以她不能仔细听老师讲课．可知莉迪亚下午不能仔细听老师讲课，因为她觉得饿了．故答案为A．
35．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．她把所有的零花钱都拿出来了，但只有500元．所以她决定在午餐时间少吃点，这样她就可以省下一些钱．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚用她的零用钱买了一辆新自行车是错误的．故答案为B．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅） dancing in it．
Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．
There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．
A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!
"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．
36．What does Anna get for Easter？ D
A．A goose．
B．A storybook．
C．An Easter egg．
D．A music box．
37．Who tells Anna a story？ C
A．Her mother
B．Her father．
C．Her grandmother．
D．Her grandfather
38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？ B
A．She dances to the music．
B．She plays her music box．
C．She cooks food for her family
D．She tells stones to her children．
39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？ A
A．It lays an egg．
B．It dances for Her．
C．It makes soup for her．
D．It brings back some fish．
40．Anna may think the story is C
A．terrible
B．scary
C．interesting
D．true．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍复活节快到了，安娜收到了奶奶送的音乐盒，它看起来像一个蓝色的蛋，当音乐盒开始播放时，门开了．里面有一只鹅随着音乐起舞．安娜问奶奶为什么是鹅在跳舞．娜娜给安娜将了关于鹅在音乐盒里跳舞的传说．
【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据第一行Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother对于这个大的节日安娜从祖母那里得到一个音乐盒．可知，是音乐盒．选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据第三段There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．有一个关于这只鹅的古老的故事，她的祖母说，她开始讲故事．可知，是她祖母．选C．
38．B．细节理解题．根据第五行Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒，她喜欢音乐，但她从不跳舞．可知，她在家里养鹅之前老太太每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒．选B．
39．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．它下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位女士，然后飞走了．可知，下一个蛋．选A．
40．C．细节理解题．根据最后一行"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!""那是我的舞鹅！"安娜说，"我喜欢那个故事！"，可知，应该觉得故事是有趣的．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dish
In most countries，people usually eat （41） B food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42） C for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43） A this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44） D their family．The （45） F of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了感恩节的意义和习俗．
【解答】41． B 考查形容词，根据In most countries，people usually eat …food on special holidays，结合选项，推出句意：在大部分国家，感恩节这天，人们吃传统的食物，故选B．
42． C 考查名词， 根据 is a time to give …for food in the autumn，结合前文说的是感恩节，推出句意：感恩节是在秋天里给予感谢和食物的季节，故选C．
43． A 考查动词，根据These days，most Americans …this idea of giving thanks ，结合选项，推出句意：这些日子，大部分美国人庆祝给予感谢的这个主意，故选A．
44． D 考查介词，根据having a big meal at home …their family，结合选项，推出句意：和他们的家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选D．
45． F 考查短语，根据 turkey，a large bird，可知火鸡是感恩节上的主菜，结合选项，故选F．
【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．首先通读全文，掌握大意，要结合句意，根据语法要求，结合语境推测适当的单词．
46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46） B servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47） A dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48） C in factories．They do （49） E jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50） D ．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍电影里的机器人会像人类的仆人，它们帮助做家务，喜欢在肮脏或危险的地方工作．现实中的机器人可以一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作．更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的，但是机器人永远不会厌倦．
【解答】46．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"它们通常是像__仆人．"．根据下一句They help with the housework它们帮助做家务．及所给单词，可知，应该是"人类的"，选B．
47．答案：A．考查介词．句意"喜欢__肮脏或危险的地方工作"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"在"什么地方用介词in．选A．
48．答案：C．考查现在分词．句意"现在已经有机器人在工厂里__了．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"工作"working．选C．
49．答案：E．考查形容词．句意"它们一遍又一遍地做着__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词jobs工作，用形容词simple简单的．选E．
50．答案：D．考查搭配．句意"但是机器人永远不会__．"．根据上一句Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的．及所给单词，可知，应该是get bored厌倦，选D．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的答案．
51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51） C You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52） B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．
What's more，（53） D I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with
my friends，I always laugh．（54） E I like to laugh with my friends．
In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55） A
The more we care about our health，the better our life will be．
A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．
B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．
C．In my opinion，it is health．
D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．
E．Laughing is also an important part of health．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．
【解答】51．C细节推理题．根据上句What is the most important thing in the world？在世界上最重要的事情是什么？和下句You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但是我们仍然可以活下去．可知结合选项，应说在我看来，这是健康．故选C．
52．B细节推理题．根据上句but we can still keep alive．但是我们仍然可以活下去．和下句That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．这就是为什么我们总是以健康的方式吃东西并且经常做运动．可知结合选项，应说但如果我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死．故选B．
53．D细节推理题．根据下句I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．当我和朋友在一起时，我总是感觉更好，而不是独自一人．当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑．可知结合选项，应说我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分．故选D．
54．E细节推理题．根据上句When I am with my friends，I always laugh．当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑．和下句I like to laugh with my friends．我喜欢和我的朋友一起欢笑．可知结合选项，应说大笑也是健康的重要组成部分．故选E．
55．A细节推理题．根据上句In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．简而言之，通过健康饮食和锻炼，我可以保持身体健康．可知结合选项，应说和我的朋友在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读二遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
56．（5分）56．Alan Green is a 略 from a student magazine．
57．Kelly has read about 略 books Hemingway wrote．
58．Kelly wants to be 略 in the future．
59．Kelly is so good at 略 ．
60．Kelly is going to America to study writing 略 ．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
61．（1分）62．The boy wants to be a scientist （science） when he grows up．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】这个男孩长大后想当科学家．
【解答】答案：scientist．
根据The boy wants to be a﹣﹣（science） when he grows up，可知这个男孩长大后想当科学家．这里a+名词单数．故填scientist．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
62．（1分）My hobbies （hobby） are dancing and swimming．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我的爱好是跳舞和游泳．
【解答】答案：hobbies．考查单词填空．句意：我的爱好是跳舞和游泳．根据所给单词提示及其题干 are dancing and swimming，可知谓语动词是复数，所以用hobby的复数形式hobbies．故答案为hobbies．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
63．（1分）It's impossible （possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】要她在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，她还需要三天时间．
【解答】答案：impossible．
根据It's﹣﹣（possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days，可知要她在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，她还需要三天时间．从finish the work in such short time可以判断做这样的事情不可能．故填impossible．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
64．（1分）I am lucky to have an understanding （understand） teacher．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我很幸运有一位通情达理的老师．
【解答】答案：understanding．
根据I am lucky to have an﹣﹣（understand） teacher．可知我很幸运有一位通情达理的老师．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填understanding．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
65．（1分）Don't touch the animal，it's very dangerous （danger）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】别摸那动物，太危险了．
【解答】答案：dangerous
根据所给词danger为名词意为"危险"，根据题干it's very…可知该空处在句中做表语，故填入所给词的形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，故答案为：dangerous．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
66．（1分）﹣Bill writes a letter to his parents weekly （week），and tell what he has done．
﹣Really!I should learn from him．I never write to my parents．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】﹣比尔每周给他的父母写封信，告诉他们他做了什么．
﹣真的！我应该向他学习，我从不给父母写信．
【解答】答案：weekly
根据所给词week为名词意为"周、星期"，在该句中作状语故填入对应的副词，weekly"每周一次"，故答案为：weekly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
67．（1分）In many cultures，it's not polite to ask others personal （person） questions．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】在许多文化中，问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：personal 根据提示，推测意思是在许多文化中，问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是personal．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
68．（1分）As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after themselves （they）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】作为中学生，我认为他们应该能够照顾自己．
【解答】答案：themselves．
根据As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after﹣﹣（they）．可知作为中学生，我认为他们应该能够照顾自己．这里look after oneself表示照顾自己．故填themselves．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
69．（7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．
Dear Nelly，
Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69） will feel （feel） worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70） lost （lose） my wallet and was afraid （71） to tell （tell） my parents about it； But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72） thank （thank） them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agrees with me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73） to solve （solve） them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74） can discuss （discuss） your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．
I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．．
I'm looking forward to （75） hearing （hear） from you．
【考点】PD：语法填空．
【分析】本文讲了有人遇到问题时逃避问题，不采取措施解决问题，作者通过自己的例子说了，分享问题是解决问题的一半，有问题及时求助身边的人，你会感觉更好．
【解答】69．will feel．考查一般将来时动词；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句是你见会感到跟难过．
70．lost．考查一般过去时动词；根据此句后was afraid 可知用一般过去时，lose 过去式是lost．
71．to tell．考查动词固定用法；害怕干某事 be afraid to do ，故填动词原型．
72．thank．考查动词固定用法；让某人干某事 make sb do ，故填动词原型．
73．to solve．考查动词固定用法；努力去干某事 try to do，故填动词原形．
74．can discuss．考查动词；根据句意，如果你不能和专家谈你的问题，你可以和你的父母谈谈，故填can discuss．
75．hearing．考查动词固定用法；盼望干某事 look forward to doing ，to是介词，后面加动词ing．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体的句子，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．
七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
76．（10分）Invitations are important．They help us to make and to keep good relationships．w hen people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party．Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．
When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，for example，we have
another invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appointment with someone else．
76．What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party？ They usually ask what they can bring．
77．What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party？ Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．
78．What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party？ Telephone the host to say thank you．
79．Can teenagers take some cookies and CDs to a party？ Yes，they can．
80．What should we do when we can't accept an invitation？When we can't accept an invitation． It's polite to say why we can't go ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
【分析】短文讲了当人们接受邀请去吃饭或聚会时，人们都可以带什么，晚餐后，人们应该怎么做，及其不能接受邀请，应该有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．
【解答】76． They usually ask what they can bring．细节理解题．根据第一行句子when people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．当人们接受邀请参加晚宴或聚会时，他们通常会问他们能带来什么．可知他们通常会问他们能带来什么．故答案为They usually ask what they can bring．
77．Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．细节理解题．根据第二行句子Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．成年人经常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒．可知成年人经常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒．故答案为Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．
78．Telephone the host to say thank you．细节理解题．根据第四行句子After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说声谢谢．有些人写了一封简短的信息，或者发一封电子邮件．可知打电话给主人说声谢谢．故答案为Telephone the host to say thank you．
79．Yes，they can．细节判断题．根据第二行句子Teenagers and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．青少年和孩子经常带一些糖果饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享．青少年也会带着他们最喜欢的音乐光盘．可知青少年可以带一些饼干和光盘．故答案为Yes，they can．
80．It's polite to say why we can't go．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，当我们不能接受邀请时，有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．可知有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．故答案为It's polite to say why we can't go．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
八、书面表达（计15分）
81．（15分）2018年已经悄悄地来临了．新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从自我提高，锻炼身体，改善人际关系，个人学习四个方面，谈谈你的新年决心．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My New Year's Resolutions
self﹣improvement
take up a hobby，learn to play the piano
physical health
get more exercise，eat healthier food
relationships
help mom cook meals，play games with friends、
studies
make a weekly plan for schoolwork； work hard at math and English
要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；
2．书写工整，逻辑性强；
3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；
4．字数在60词以上．
【考点】S3：图表作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The most important is that I will get over my bad habits最重要的是我会改掉坏习惯．
that引导的表语从句．
【高分句型二】
I hope I can make great progress next year我希望明年我能取得很大的进步．
hope后是省略了that的宾语从句．
【解答】My New Year's Resolutions
New Year is coming．I make some New Year's resolutions．My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects．I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully．I hope to get good grades．（学习）
Second，I am not good at sports．Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy．For example，I can run to school every day．I can play football or basketball at school every day．（健康）
Third，I will spend more time with my parents．I am going to help my parents do the housework．And I will talk to them more often．（改善和家人的关系）
The most important is that I will get over my bad habits，【高分句型一】and I want to be an excellent student．（自我提升）
In a word，I hope I can make great progress next year．【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（5分）
6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineer
B．She is going to study in London．
C．She is going to cook every day．
7．（1分）A．Comedies．
B．Soap operas．
C．Cartoons．
8．（1分）A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By bike．
9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．
B．Yes，he does．
C．Of course．
10．（1分）A．Friday
B．Saturday
C．Sunday．
11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．
12．the weather was sunny and warm．
13．They only went swimming and fishing there．
14．The farmers don't have robots now．
15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．
二、单项填空
16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（ ）
A．\； the B．the；\ C．the； the D．\;\
17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（ ）
A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much
18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（ ）
A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of
19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（ ）
A．in； at B．on； at C．on； in D．in； for
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（ ）
A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually
21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（ ）
A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply
22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（ ）
A．about，advise B．about advises
C．with，advices D．with； advice
23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？
﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（ ）
A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful
25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（ ）
A．is； will B．will be； is
C．will be； willget D．is； will get
27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（ ）
A．Although；/ B．Although； but
C．Although； and D．Though；and
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？
﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（ ）
A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on
30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Let's go D．I don't mind it
三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）
31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She felt worried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．
When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"
Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（ 眼泪）in her eyes．
"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than the bike!"said her father．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．
31．Lydia lost her bike last month．'
32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself．
33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day．
34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry．
35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money． ．
36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅） dancing in it．
Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．
There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．
A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!
"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．
36．What does Anna get for Easter？
A．A goose．
B．A storybook．
C．An Easter egg．
D．A music box．
37．Who tells Anna a story？
A．Her mother
B．Her father．
C．Her grandmother．
D．Her grandfather
38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？
A．She dances to the music．
B．She plays her music box．
C．She cooks food for her family
D．She tells stones to her children．
39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？
A．It lays an egg．
B．It dances for Her．
C．It makes soup for her．
D．It brings back some fish．
40．Anna may think the story is
A．terrible
B．scary
C．interesting
D．true．
41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dish
In most countries，people usually eat （41） food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42） for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43） this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44） their family．The （45） of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．
46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46） servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47） dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48） in factories．They do （49） jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50） ．
51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51） You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52） That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．
What's more，（53） I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with
my friends，I always laugh．（54） I like to laugh with my friends．
In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55）
The more we care about our health，the better our life will be．
A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．
B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．
C．In my opinion，it is health．
D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．
E．Laughing is also an important part of health．
四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读二遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
56．（5分）56．Alan Green is a from a student magazine．
57．Kelly has read about books Hemingway wrote．
58．Kelly wants to be in the future．
59．Kelly is so good at ．
60．Kelly is going to America to study writing ．
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
61．（1分）62．The boy wants to be a （science） when he grows up．
62．（1分）My （hobby） are dancing and swimming．
63．（1分）It's （possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days．
64．（1分）I am lucky to have an （understand） teacher．
65．（1分）Don't touch the animal，it's very （danger）．
66．（1分）﹣Bill writes a letter to his parents （week），and tell what he has done．
﹣Really!I should learn from him．I never write to my parents．
67．（1分）In many cultures，it's not polite to ask others （person） questions．
68．（1分）As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after （they）．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
69．（7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．
Dear Nelly，
Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69） （feel） worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70） （lose） my wallet and was afraid （71） （tell） my parents about it； But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72） （thank） them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agrees with me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73） （solve） them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74） （discuss） your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．
I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．．
I'm looking forward to （75） （hear） from you．
七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
76．（10分）Invitations are important．They help us to make and to keep good relationships．w hen people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party．Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．
When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，for example，we have
another invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appointment with someone else．
76．What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party？
77．What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party？
78．What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party？
79．Can teenagers take some cookies and CDs to a party？
80．What should we do when we can't accept an invitation？When we can't accept an invitation． ．
八、书面表达（计15分）
81．（15分）2018年已经悄悄地来临了．新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从自我提高，锻炼身体，改善人际关系，个人学习四个方面，谈谈你的新年决心．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My New Year's Resolutions
self﹣improvement
take up a hobby，learn to play the piano
physical health
get more exercise，eat healthier food
relationships
help mom cook meals，play games with friends、
studies
make a weekly plan for schoolwork； work hard at math and English
要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；
2．书写工整，逻辑性强；
3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；
4．字数在60词以上．
2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（5分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．She is going to be an engineer
B．She is going to study in London．
C．She is going to cook every day．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A．Comedies．
B．Soap operas．
C．Cartoons．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A．By bus．
B．By taxi．
C．By bike．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．No，he doesn't．
B．Yes，he does．
C．Of course．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．Friday
B．Saturday
C．Sunday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（5分）短文读两遍．听短文前．你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
11．Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus．
12．the weather was sunny and warm．
13．They only went swimming and fishing there．
14．The farmers don't have robots now．
15．Cam and his friends stayed there for three days．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空
16．（1分）Do you like playing____soccer or ___guitar in your free time？（ ）
A．\； the B．the；\ C．the； the D．\;\
【考点】51：定冠词（the）；53：零冠词．
【分析】业余时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他？
【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．第一个空，play+球类，中间不加冠词．第二个空，play+乐器类，中间用定冠词the．答案是A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
17．（1分）﹣____do you help in Old People's Home？﹣Once a week（ ）
A．How soon B．How many C．How often D．How much
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．
【分析】﹣﹣你多久在老人家帮忙一次？
﹣﹣每周一次．
【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．how much多少钱．结合回答"每周一次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
18．（1分）﹣How much yogurt do we need？﹣We need ____yogurt．（ ）
A．a cup B．one C．cup of D．a cup of
【考点】B1：量词．
【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶？
﹣我们需要一杯酸奶．
【解答】答案：D．考查量词的用法，一杯为短语a cup of，yogurt为不可数名词，因此B错误，故选D
【点评】考查不可数名词的用法及量词的用法．
19．（1分）I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．（ ）
A．in； at B．on； at C．on； in D．in； for
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】我听说，开幕式将于1月10日上午10：00举行．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I hear that the opening will be___the morning of January 10th__10：00．可知这里___the morning of January 10th指的是某一天的某个时候，用介词on，而10：00是一个具体的时间，用介词at．故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Antonia always finish her homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．She leaves today's work for tomorrow．（ ）
A．also B．hardly C．only D．usually
【考点】96：程度副词．
【分析】﹣Antonia总是按时完成她的家庭作业吗？
﹣是的，当然是．她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天．
【解答】答案：B；also也；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；usually通常；根据答语Yes，of course是的，当然是，推测下句句意：她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天；故选B．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
21．（1分）Steven is a hard﹣working boy and he always listens to the teacher____in class．（ ）
A．carefully B．beautifully C．loudly D．cheaply
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Steven是一个勤奋的男孩，他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课．故选A仔细地．B美丽地，C大声地，D便宜地．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）If I have problems____my friends，my parents usually give me some____．（ ）
A．about，advise B．about advises
C．with，advices D．with； advice
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析；45：不可数名词．
【分析】如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．
【解答】答案：D．考查介词及名词．句意"如果我和我的朋友有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议．"．第二个空，advise动词．advice不可数名词．由some一些，可知，修饰不可数名词advice．第一个空，have problems with后面接名词"在……方面有问题"，选D．
【点评】考查介词及不可数名词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词或名词完成习题．
23．（1分）﹣Who's your favorite teacher？
﹣Mr Smith．He is one of ______ teachers in our school．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？
﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一．
【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣﹣史密斯先生．他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一"．A原级．B比较级．C最高级（前通常用the）．D最高级．one of…，…之一，通常用最高级形式．答案是D．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．
24．（1分）I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very_____．I want to watch it next week．（ ）
A．boring B．educational C．meaningless D．peaceful
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义，下周我想去看．故选B有教育意义的．A无聊的，B没有意义的，D和平的．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
25．（1分）﹣﹣Could we meet at 9：00tomorrow morning？﹣Sorry．Let's make it ____time．（ ）
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天早上九点见面可以吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我们约另外一个时间吧．
【解答】答案：C．
Others 其他的，是一个范围内的其他的，表复数；the other 两者中的另外一个；another另外的；other（一定范围内的）其他的，表单数．结合语境Sorry．Let's make it ____time．这里应该说的是另外的时间，用another． 故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
26．（1分）If there______ more pollution in the future，our environment ____worse．（ ）
A．is； will B．will be； is
C．will be； willget D．is； will get
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意：如果将来有更多的污染，我们的环境将会更差．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选D．
【点评】熟悉不同时态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）﹣﹣What's your resolution in the coming year？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to eat____junk food to keep thin．（ ）
A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．
【解答】答案：B．more"更多的"，是many，much 的比较级， less"较少的，较少地"，是little的比较级， fewer"较少的"，是few的比较级， little"很少的．小的"．根据 keep thin"保持苗条"，可知前面应该是少吃垃圾食品，因是今年与来年相比，用比较级．又因垃圾食品是不可数名词，所以空格用less．由题干"﹣﹣在来年你的决心是什么？﹣﹣我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条．"可知，故答案选择B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据上下文的联系，从而判断出正确答案．
28．（1分）_____she had to walk to school every day，_____she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet．（ ）
A．Although；/ B．Although； but
C．Although； and D．Though；and
【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．
【分析】虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．
【解答】答案：A．考查词汇．句意"虽然她不得不每天步行上学，但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包．"．Although或Though都是"虽然"的意思．后面不再加连词了．答案是A．
【点评】考查词汇．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些词汇的用法，选择合适的答案完成试题．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How are you going to become a writer？
﹣﹣Well，I'm going to____writing stories．（ ）
A．turn on B．keep on C．put on D．come on
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你打算怎样成为一名作家？嗯，我会继续写故事的．故选B继续做某事．A打开，C穿上，D加油．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
30．（1分）Can you come to my party on Saturday？﹣____I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Let's go D．I don't mind it
【考点】LP：情境对话．
【分析】﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我得帮助我的父母．
【解答】答案：A．考查情景对话．A对不起，我不能．B是的，我很乐意．C咱们走吧．D我不介意．结合语境"﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣___．我得帮助我的父母．"．可知，应该是"对不起，我不能"，选A．
【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）
31．（5分）Lydia lost her bike at school last month．The bike cost 800yuan．She felt worried and just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．But soon，she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．
When she came home one day，her mother asked，"What's wrong with you，Lydia？You look terrible these days!"
Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears（ 眼泪）in her eyes．
"We won't be angry if you tell us the truth（真相）．You're more important than the bike!"said her father．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．
31．Lydia lost her bike last month．' A
32．Lydia didn't tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself． B
33．Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day． B
34．Lydia couldn't listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry． A
35．Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money． B ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】短文讲了莉迪亚上个月丢了一个自行车，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．详细的介绍了她攒钱的过程，及其给她带来的困难等．
【解答】31．A细节判断题．根据第一行句子Lydia lost her bike at school last month．莉迪亚上个月在学校丢了自行车．可知莉迪亚上个月丢了自行车．故答案为A．
32．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子If I tell my parents about it，they will be angry!"Finally，she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost．如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！最后，她决定买一辆新自行车，就像她失去的自行车一样．可知莉迪亚没有告诉她的父母真相，因为她想自己再找一次是错误的，而是买新的．故答案为B．
33．B细节判断题．根据第三行句子Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚想每天节省20元钱，而是节省10元．故答案为B．
34．A 细节判断题．根据第三行句子she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn't listen to her teachers carefully．下午她感到很饿，所以她不能仔细听老师讲课．可知莉迪亚下午不能仔细听老师讲课，因为她觉得饿了．故答案为A．
35．B细节判断题．根据第一行句子She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan．So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money．Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day．她把所有的零花钱都拿出来了，但只有500元．所以她决定在午餐时间少吃点，这样她就可以省下一些钱．她的父母通常给她20元的午餐，她想每天节省一半．可知莉迪亚用她的零用钱买了一辆新自行车是错误的．故答案为B．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
36．（5分）Easter （复活节）is coming．Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother．It looks like a blue egg．When the music box plays，the door opens and there is a goose （鹅） dancing in it．
Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg？"asks Anna．
There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．
A kind of woman lives far away from her family．She feels very lonely （孤独的）．Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it．One day she sees a goose in the snow．It is ill．So the woman takes the goose home to help it．Soon the goose gets well．It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．Days later，a baby goose comes out．The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her．Every night，the woman plays her music box．And she and the goose dance happily!
"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her grandmother．
36．What does Anna get for Easter？ D
A．A goose．
B．A storybook．
C．An Easter egg．
D．A music box．
37．Who tells Anna a story？ C
A．Her mother
B．Her father．
C．Her grandmother．
D．Her grandfather
38．What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home？ B
A．She dances to the music．
B．She plays her music box．
C．She cooks food for her family
D．She tells stones to her children．
39．What does the goose do to thank the old woman？ A
A．It lays an egg．
B．It dances for Her．
C．It makes soup for her．
D．It brings back some fish．
40．Anna may think the story is C
A．terrible
B．scary
C．interesting
D．true．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍复活节快到了，安娜收到了奶奶送的音乐盒，它看起来像一个蓝色的蛋，当音乐盒开始播放时，门开了．里面有一只鹅随着音乐起舞．安娜问奶奶为什么是鹅在跳舞．娜娜给安娜将了关于鹅在音乐盒里跳舞的传说．
【解答】36．D．细节理解题．根据第一行Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother对于这个大的节日安娜从祖母那里得到一个音乐盒．可知，是音乐盒．选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据第三段There is an old story about this goose，says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story．有一个关于这只鹅的古老的故事，她的祖母说，她开始讲故事．可知，是她祖母．选C．
38．B．细节理解题．根据第五行Every night she plays her music box．She loves the music，but she never dances to it每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒，她喜欢音乐，但她从不跳舞．可知，她在家里养鹅之前老太太每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒．选B．
39．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行It lays （下蛋）one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away．它下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位女士，然后飞走了．可知，下一个蛋．选A．
40．C．细节理解题．根据最后一行"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna．"I love that story!""那是我的舞鹅！"安娜说，"我喜欢那个故事！"，可知，应该觉得故事是有趣的．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
41．（5分）A．celebrate B．traditional C．thanks D．with E．in F．main dish
In most countries，people usually eat （41） B food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give （42） C for food in the autumn．These days，most Americans （43） A this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home （44） D their family．The （45） F of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了感恩节的意义和习俗．
【解答】41． B 考查形容词，根据In most countries，people usually eat …food on special holidays，结合选项，推出句意：在大部分国家，感恩节这天，人们吃传统的食物，故选B．
42． C 考查名词， 根据 is a time to give …for food in the autumn，结合前文说的是感恩节，推出句意：感恩节是在秋天里给予感谢和食物的季节，故选C．
43． A 考查动词，根据These days，most Americans …this idea of giving thanks ，结合选项，推出句意：这些日子，大部分美国人庆祝给予感谢的这个主意，故选A．
44． D 考查介词，根据having a big meal at home …their family，结合选项，推出句意：和他们的家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选D．
45． F 考查短语，根据 turkey，a large bird，可知火鸡是感恩节上的主菜，结合选项，故选F．
【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．首先通读全文，掌握大意，要结合句意，根据语法要求，结合语境推测适当的单词．
46．（5分）A．in B．human C．working D．get bored E．simple F．same
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots．They are usually like （46） B servants．They help with the housework and do jobs like working （47） A dirty or dangerous places．Today there are already robots （48） C in factories．They do （49） E jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get （50） D ．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍电影里的机器人会像人类的仆人，它们帮助做家务，喜欢在肮脏或危险的地方工作．现实中的机器人可以一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作．更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的，但是机器人永远不会厌倦．
【解答】46．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"它们通常是像__仆人．"．根据下一句They help with the housework它们帮助做家务．及所给单词，可知，应该是"人类的"，选B．
47．答案：A．考查介词．句意"喜欢__肮脏或危险的地方工作"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"在"什么地方用介词in．选A．
48．答案：C．考查现在分词．句意"现在已经有机器人在工厂里__了．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"工作"working．选C．
49．答案：E．考查形容词．句意"它们一遍又一遍地做着__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词jobs工作，用形容词simple简单的．选E．
50．答案：D．考查搭配．句意"但是机器人永远不会__．"．根据上一句Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的．及所给单词，可知，应该是get bored厌倦，选D．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的答案．
51．（5分）What is the most important thing in the world？（51） C You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive．（52） B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．We can't study work well with﹣out a healthy body．
What's more，（53） D I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with
my friends，I always laugh．（54） E I like to laugh with my friends．
In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．（55） A
The more we care about our health，the better our life will be．
A．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind healthy．
B．But if our health was taken away，we would surely die．
C．In my opinion，it is health．
D．I think friends are an important part of one's health．
E．Laughing is also an important part of health．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．
【解答】51．C细节推理题．根据上句What is the most important thing in the world？在世界上最重要的事情是什么？和下句You can take away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，but we can still keep alive你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但是我们仍然可以活下去．可知结合选项，应说在我看来，这是健康．故选C．
52．B细节推理题．根据上句but we can still keep alive．但是我们仍然可以活下去．和下句That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise．这就是为什么我们总是以健康的方式吃东西并且经常做运动．可知结合选项，应说但如果我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死．故选B．
53．D细节推理题．根据下句I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．当我和朋友在一起时，我总是感觉更好，而不是独自一人．当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑．可知结合选项，应说我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分．故选D．
54．E细节推理题．根据上句When I am with my friends，I always laugh．当我和我的朋友在一起时，我总是笑．和下句I like to laugh with my friends．我喜欢和我的朋友一起欢笑．可知结合选项，应说大笑也是健康的重要组成部分．故选E．
55．A细节推理题．根据上句In short，by eating healthily and doing exercise，I can keep my body healthy．简而言之，通过健康饮食和锻炼，我可以保持身体健康．可知结合选项，应说和我的朋友在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读二遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．
56．（5分）56．Alan Green is a 略 from a student magazine．
57．Kelly has read about 略 books Hemingway wrote．
58．Kelly wants to be 略 in the future．
59．Kelly is so good at 略 ．
60．Kelly is going to America to study writing 略 ．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
61．（1分）62．The boy wants to be a scientist （science） when he grows up．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】这个男孩长大后想当科学家．
【解答】答案：scientist．
根据The boy wants to be a﹣﹣（science） when he grows up，可知这个男孩长大后想当科学家．这里a+名词单数．故填scientist．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
62．（1分）My hobbies （hobby） are dancing and swimming．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我的爱好是跳舞和游泳．
【解答】答案：hobbies．考查单词填空．句意：我的爱好是跳舞和游泳．根据所给单词提示及其题干 are dancing and swimming，可知谓语动词是复数，所以用hobby的复数形式hobbies．故答案为hobbies．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
63．（1分）It's impossible （possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】要她在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，她还需要三天时间．
【解答】答案：impossible．
根据It's﹣﹣（possible）for her to finish the work in such short time．She needs three more days，可知要她在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，她还需要三天时间．从finish the work in such short time可以判断做这样的事情不可能．故填impossible．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
64．（1分）I am lucky to have an understanding （understand） teacher．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我很幸运有一位通情达理的老师．
【解答】答案：understanding．
根据I am lucky to have an﹣﹣（understand） teacher．可知我很幸运有一位通情达理的老师．这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填understanding．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
65．（1分）Don't touch the animal，it's very dangerous （danger）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】别摸那动物，太危险了．
【解答】答案：dangerous
根据所给词danger为名词意为"危险"，根据题干it's very…可知该空处在句中做表语，故填入所给词的形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，故答案为：dangerous．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
66．（1分）﹣Bill writes a letter to his parents weekly （week），and tell what he has done．
﹣Really!I should learn from him．I never write to my parents．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】﹣比尔每周给他的父母写封信，告诉他们他做了什么．
﹣真的！我应该向他学习，我从不给父母写信．
【解答】答案：weekly
根据所给词week为名词意为"周、星期"，在该句中作状语故填入对应的副词，weekly"每周一次"，故答案为：weekly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
67．（1分）In many cultures，it's not polite to ask others personal （person） questions．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】在许多文化中，问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．
【解答】答案：personal 根据提示，推测意思是在许多文化中，问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是personal．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
68．（1分）As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after themselves （they）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】作为中学生，我认为他们应该能够照顾自己．
【解答】答案：themselves．
根据As middle school students，I think they should be able to look after﹣﹣（they）．可知作为中学生，我认为他们应该能够照顾自己．这里look after oneself表示照顾自己．故填themselves．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
69．（7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．
Dear Nelly，
Students often have a lot of problems and worries．I think the worst thing is to do nothing．I think you （69） will feel （feel） worse if you don't talk to someone about your problem．I remember that I once （70） lost （lose） my wallet and was afraid （71） to tell （tell） my parents about it； But after telling them the truth，they were really understanding．That made me （72） thank （thank） them so much．Now I believe you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone．I will always share my problems in the future．Dr．Hunt agrees with me．He thinks you should not run away from your problems，but you should try （73） to solve （solve） them．If you can't talk to an expert like Dr．Hunt，you （74） can discuss （discuss） your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience．
I always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half，so you^re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．．
I'm looking forward to （75） hearing （hear） from you．
【考点】PD：语法填空．
【分析】本文讲了有人遇到问题时逃避问题，不采取措施解决问题，作者通过自己的例子说了，分享问题是解决问题的一半，有问题及时求助身边的人，你会感觉更好．
【解答】69．will feel．考查一般将来时动词；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句是你见会感到跟难过．
70．lost．考查一般过去时动词；根据此句后was afraid 可知用一般过去时，lose 过去式是lost．
71．to tell．考查动词固定用法；害怕干某事 be afraid to do ，故填动词原型．
72．thank．考查动词固定用法；让某人干某事 make sb do ，故填动词原型．
73．to solve．考查动词固定用法；努力去干某事 try to do，故填动词原形．
74．can discuss．考查动词；根据句意，如果你不能和专家谈你的问题，你可以和你的父母谈谈，故填can discuss．
75．hearing．考查动词固定用法；盼望干某事 look forward to doing ，to是介词，后面加动词ing．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体的句子，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．
七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
76．（10分）Invitations are important．They help us to make and to keep good relationships．w hen people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party．Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．
After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．
When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，for example，we have
another invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appointment with someone else．
76．What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party？ They usually ask what they can bring．
77．What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party？ Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．
78．What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party？ Telephone the host to say thank you．
79．Can teenagers take some cookies and CDs to a party？ Yes，they can．
80．What should we do when we can't accept an invitation？When we can't accept an invitation． It's polite to say why we can't go ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
【分析】短文讲了当人们接受邀请去吃饭或聚会时，人们都可以带什么，晚餐后，人们应该怎么做，及其不能接受邀请，应该有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．
【解答】76． They usually ask what they can bring．细节理解题．根据第一行句子when people accept an invitation to a dinner or party，they usually ask what they can bring．当人们接受邀请参加晚宴或聚会时，他们通常会问他们能带来什么．可知他们通常会问他们能带来什么．故答案为They usually ask what they can bring．
77．Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．细节理解题．根据第二行句子Adults（成年人）often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'．成年人经常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒．可知成年人经常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒．故答案为Adults often take flowers，chocolates，or a bottle of wine．
78．Telephone the host to say thank you．细节理解题．根据第四行句子After a dinner or birthday party，most people telephone the host to say thank you．Some peoplewrite a short hank﹣you letter or send an e﹣mail．晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说声谢谢．有些人写了一封简短的信息，或者发一封电子邮件．可知打电话给主人说声谢谢．故答案为Telephone the host to say thank you．
79．Yes，they can．细节判断题．根据第二行句子Teenagers and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends．Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them．青少年和孩子经常带一些糖果饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享．青少年也会带着他们最喜欢的音乐光盘．可知青少年可以带一些饼干和光盘．故答案为Yes，they can．
80．It's polite to say why we can't go．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子When we can't accept an invitation，it's polite to say why we can't go，当我们不能接受邀请时，有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．可知有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去．故答案为It's polite to say why we can't go．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
八、书面表达（计15分）
81．（15分）2018年已经悄悄地来临了．新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从自我提高，锻炼身体，改善人际关系，个人学习四个方面，谈谈你的新年决心．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My New Year's Resolutions
self﹣improvement
take up a hobby，learn to play the piano
physical health
get more exercise，eat healthier food
relationships
help mom cook meals，play games with friends、
studies
make a weekly plan for schoolwork； work hard at math and English
要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；
2．书写工整，逻辑性强；
3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；
4．字数在60词以上．
【考点】S3：图表作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The most important is that I will get over my bad habits最重要的是我会改掉坏习惯．
that引导的表语从句．
【高分句型二】
I hope I can make great progress next year我希望明年我能取得很大的进步．
hope后是省略了that的宾语从句．
【解答】My New Year's Resolutions
New Year is coming．I make some New Year's resolutions．My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects．I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully．I hope to get good grades．（学习）
Second，I am not good at sports．Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy．For example，I can run to school every day．I can play football or basketball at school every day．（健康）
Third，I will spend more time with my parents．I am going to help my parents do the housework．And I will talk to them more often．（改善和家人的关系）
The most important is that I will get over my bad habits，【高分句型一】and I want to be an excellent student．（自我提升）
In a word，I hope I can make great progress next year．【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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