山东省乐陵市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省乐陵市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（7.5分）
1. A. With my friends. B. I was playing ftball. C. In the park.
2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I am nt.
3. A. Srry, I wn’t.B. It desn’t matter.C. Thank yu.
4. A. It’s ten ’clck. B. Dn’t wrry.C. G straight and turn right.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Why?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4.5分）

A B C
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________
（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）
9. Hw ften des the wman g swimming?
A. Smetimes. B. Never. C. Every day.
10. Hw many girl students are there in the class?
A. 32. B. 16.C.64.
11. Wh’s answering the phne?
A. Linda.B. Jenny.C. Steve.
12. Where did Cathy g last Saturday?
A. T the lake. B. T the beach. C. T the z.
13. What sprts des Amy like?
A. Ftball and swimming.
B. Ftball and vlleyball.
C. Swimming and vlleyball.
14. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Bring. B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（9分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. Why is Jack ging t Sydney?
A. He wants t spend his hliday there.
B. He wants t visit sme gd friends there.
C. He wants t lk fr a gd jb there.
16. Did Jack’s father g t Sydney befre?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
17. When is Jack leaving fr Sydney?
A. At 9:00 pm n Friday, July 27.
B. At 9:00 am n Friday, July 27.
C. At 9:00 am n Friday, June 27.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What’s Tm’s prblem?
A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his arm.
19. What des the dctr tell Tm t d?
A. T g back t schl. B. T stay in bed fr a few days.C. T stay in hspital.
20. Wh will help Tm with his lessns?
A. Ann. B. The dctr.C. Jack.
（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（4.5分）
21. New Yrk A. Rainy.
22. Shanghai B. Snwy.
23. Beijing C. Sunny.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（7.5分）
录音中有一篇短文，是关于Bb假期计划的一段介绍。听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，填写相关信息，完成表格（每空一词)。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcme t my blg(博客)
Wendy King Friday, June 21
Tday I went t the beach. The sea lked s beautiful. It made me think f the great family hlidays when I was a child. We always went t the beach fr a week in the summer. I remembered playing games with my sister and crying when I culdn’t have any ice cream. Oh, I remembered finding a huge jellyfish(水母) n the beach. We ran away quickly because we were afraid f it! What things frm yur childhd(童年) d yu remember?
A
Cmments(评论)
I remember ging fr lng walks in the cuntryside. I guess I was nly eight r nine. In the winter, my mther made a big meal, and I still remember the wnderful smell(气味)! When we gt hme, I always culdn’t fall asleep…
Carla, Mexic June 28
What a great stry! I remember ging t the beach, t -- n Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was yung. We always gt up early. After we pened ur presents, we always went t the beach and played games there.
Le, HngKng July 11
The best thing is my trip arund Eurpe. I had the trip with my uncle, Sam. We visited three cuntries -- England, Germany and Spain. We tk a lt f phts and enjyed urselves.
Daisuke, Japan July 26
29. When did Wendy write the blg?
A. On June 21. B. On June 28. C. On July 11. D. On July 26.
30. Why did Wendy cry during her family hliday?
A. Because the sea didn’t lk beautiful.B. Because she didn’t like her sister.
C. Because she culdn’t have an ice cream.D. Because a huge jellyfish bit her.
31. What wnderful smell can Carla still remember?
A. The smell f the ice cream.B. The smell f the jellyfish.
C. The smell f the meal by her mther.D. The smell f fd n Christmas Day.
32. Where did Le live when she was yung?
A. Mexic. B. Hng Kng. C. Australia. D. Japan.
33. Which cuntry didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip arund Eurpe?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. England.
B
If yu like reading fairy tales(童话故事), d nt miss the bk
The Miraculus Jurney f Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》).
It is a famus stry by an American writer Kate DiCamil in 2006.
Peple, the yung and the ld, lve this bk. And it’s s ppular that it is ne f the “Tp 100 Bks fr Children” in the US.
The stry is abut a jurney f a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-ld wner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene lves him very much but Edward desn’t lve her. During a hliday n a ship, Edward is lst. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him hme. Then Edward travels frm ne place t anther, meeting many peple. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Malney. Sn he begins t miss Abilene and wait fr her. One day Edward falls int pieces. Smene repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter cme t the market and take Edward hme. Finally Edward is with his wner again.
There are many pictures in the bk, s we can fllw Edward’s jurney easily.
Yu can learn that Edward learns lve and never stps waiting fr Abilene. This is why they meet each ther at the end f the stry. The warm and sweet stry will make yu knw mre abut lve.
34. ________ wrte The Miraculus Jurney f Edward Tulane.
A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamil C. Abilene D. Malney
35. The bk is ne f the “Tp 100 Bks fr Children” in the US because ________.
A. it is a fairy tale
B. it shws Kate’s stry in a beautiful way
C. peple, yung r ld, lve the bk
D. the writer is very famus in America
36. Where des Edward stay fr 297 days after he is lst?
A. On a ship. B. In his hme. C. In the sea. D. In a market.
37. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. At first, Edward and Abilene lve each ther.
B. Edward’s name keeps changing during his jurney.
C. Nbdy repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
D. There aren’t any pictures in this bk.
38. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn frm the bk?
A. Health. B. Kindness. C. Lve. D. Pliteness.
C
What makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shws that successful language learners are similar(相似的) in many ways.
First f all, successful language learners d nt depend n(依赖) the bk r the teacher. They find their wn way t learn the language. They never wait fr the teacher t explain, and they try t find the ways fr themselves.
Next, successful learners d nt wait fr a chance t use the language. They lk frsuch a chance. They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake. They will try their best t talk with thers. They are willing t makemistakes and try again.
Third, successful learners spend enugh time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保证) f success. The language will becme clearer in yur brain(大脑) slwly ver a lng time.
Finally, successful language learners want t learn the language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it. It is a need fr them t learn the language in rder t talk with these peple and t learn frm them.
What kind f language learner are yu? If yu have difficulty in learning a freign language, yu’d better try sme advice in this passage.
39. Successful language learners ________ accrding t this passage.
A. depend n the bkB. depend n the teacher
C. wait fr the teacher t explain D. try t find the ways fr themselves
40. In Paragraph 3, “such a chance” means ________.
A. the chancet use the language
B. the chancet find peple wh speak the language
C. the chancet ask these peple t crrect them
D. the chancet make a mistake
41. What is the greatest guarantee(保证) f successful language learning?
A. The brain. B. A chance. C. Enugh time.D. Great interest.
42. The main idea f Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners________.
A. want t learn a freign language B. are interested in the peple wh speak it
C. are interested in a freign languageD. want t cmmunicate with freigners
43. The passage is abut ways t be a successful language_______.
A. learner B. teacher C. speaker D. researcher
D
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there have heart truble and ther health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Peple in these places have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ(智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer than befre. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Hwever, very ht weather can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the US ften get wrse in exams(考试) in the ht mnths f the year(July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather, t. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger. Lw air pressure(气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags in buses and in shps n lw-pressure days.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, r frgetful tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
44. What can cause health prblems?
A. Ht and wet weather. B. A strng wind. C. Warm weather. D. Lw air.
45. What des the underlined wrd “intelligence” mean in the passage?
A. 力量 B. 信心 C. 智力 D. 意志
46. Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in _______ weather.
A. cld B. ht C. warm D. cl
47. The writer wants t tell us that _______________.
A. the IQ changes when weather changes
B. thin peple must feel happy during cld weather
C. peple feel gd n lw-pressure days
D. weather influences all peple in the same way
48. What’s the best title(题目) f the passage?
A. Weather Influences Feelings
B. Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In China, learning sme safety knwledge(知识) is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.
Hw shuld yu keep yurself safe? 49.______.
At schl:
When students arund yu begin t push, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner.
50._______.
On yur way hme r t schl:
Wait fr the green traffic light. 51.______. Wear clthes in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily.
52.________:
Stay calm and leave quickly. T keep clear f smke(烟雾), use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse.
Fr riding n the escalatr(自动扶梯):
53._______________. Yu shuld hld nt handrails(扶手)and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are strnger.
四、综合填空（共12空，每空1.5分，计18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A
little ppular few health until animal place
Many peple like t keep pets. Dgs and cats are very 54._________ pets. Sme peple, hwever, keep birds r gldfish.
If yu want t have a pet, it is best if yu knw smething abut the pet yu want. This helps yu chse a healthy pet. Hwever, if yu d nt have much mney and knw very 55._________ abut animals, yu can visit the Ryal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was established(被建立) in England in 1821. It was t make sure that all 56._________ are treated(被对待) with kindness. The RSPCA fficers cllect animals which have n hme. They lk after them 57._________ they are healthy again. Yu can be sure that yu will get a 58._________ pet frm RSPCA. If yur pet becmes ill, yu can take it t the dctrs at the RSPCA.
When yu have a pet, it is very imprtant that yu lk after it prperly(合适地). Yu must remember t feed it n time. Yu shuld als give it a clean and cmfrtable 59._________ t rest. Yur pet will be happy and healthy if yu lve it and lk after it prperly.
B
miss drp climb bite find catch reach
The Ant (蚂蚁) and the Dve(鸽子)
One ht day, an ant was lking fr sme water. After walking arund fr sme time, she saw a river. 60._________ the river, she had t climb up a piece f grass. While the ant 61._________ n the grass, she fell int the water.
Just then a dve in a tree saw her. When the dve saw that the ant was in truble, he quickly picked ff a leaf and 62._________ it int the water near the ant. The ant mved t the leaf and climbed up there. Sn it carried her safely t dry grund. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) was ging t 63._________ the dve. As sn as the ant 64._________ what the hunter was ging t d. She quickly 65._________ him n the leg. Feeling the pain, the hunter drpped his gun. The dve was quick t fly t a safe place.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There are many famus traditinal Chinese dctrs in China, and Li Shizhen is ne f them. Here is the stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung. His father was a ppular dctr at that time, and Li Shizhen ften saw that peple were ill. 66He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them.
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks, s his hpe was t write a new ne. He tried his best t study medical science. He studied nt nly herbs(草药) in his garden, but als the wild nes. He went ut t cllect herbs and talk with ld farmers. He learned a lt frm curing (治疗) patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca GangMu. At that time he was sixty. His bk is ne f the greatest bks in the wrld medical field.
66. Please translate(翻译) the underlined sentence int Chinese.

67. Why did Li Shizhen hpe t write a new medical bk?

68. Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?

69. Li Shizhen was ___________ years ld when he finished Ben Ca GangMu.
70. Please give a prper title t the passage.

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你叫李明，你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件，他打算来中国拜访你，请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。
参考词汇：lcatin 地理位置
要求：1. 邮件内容包括家乡名字、地理位置、人口、天气、旅行建议，并介绍家乡的生活方式（至少两条）；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Frm
Li Ming
T
Jeff
Subject
An intrductin f my hmetwn
Dear Jeff,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试八年级
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
(一) 答案
1-5. BBACA 6-8. BAC 9-14. ABABCA 15-17. AAB 18-20. BBC 21-23. BAC
24. suth 25. dctr 26. May 27. 6/ six 28. climbing
29-33 ACCCB 34-38 BCCBC 39-43 DACAA 44-48 ACBAD
(二) 评分说明
1. 1-28，每小题1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第26题May首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。
2. 29-48，每小题2.5分; 与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原
(一) 答案 49-53. BFDAC
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空
(一) 答案
54. ppular 55. little 56. animals 57. until 58. healthy
59.place 60. T reach 61. was climbing 62. drpped 63. catch
64. fund 65. bit
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共18分，每空1.5分；与答案不符，不得分。第60题T首字母必须大写，小写不得分。其他题目首字母均为小写。
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
(一) 答案
66.他决定学医/ 研究药物，以便于能够帮助他们。
67. Because he fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks.
68. Yes, he did.
69. 60/sixty
70. The stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk/ Li Shizhen and his great bk/ Li Shizhen and Ben Ca Gang Mu
(二) 评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
(一) One pssible versin:
Dear Jeff,
Glad t receive yur e-mail. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hme twn is Dezhu, a city in the nrtheast f Shandng Prvince. The ppulatin f Dezhu is ver 80,000. In Dezhu, it is ht in summer and cld in winter. There are strms frm time t time in summer.
Our city is clean and beautiful. I think the best time t visit Dezhu is in spring. It might be cld, s dn’t frget t bring a cat and a sweater. What’s mre, it’s a gd idea t take a camera with yu. Yu can take phts f beautiful trees and lakes.
In Dezhu, we usually have meals with chpsticks. When we meet fr the first time, we dn’t hug r kiss each ther. We ften shake hands and smile at each ther.
Welcme t Dezhu! I will take yu arund ur city.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1. （18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2. （14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3. （10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4. （6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5. （0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
A hliday plan
Name
Bb
Hmetwn
In the (24) _______________ f Shandng Prvince.
Jb
A famus (25) _______________.
Where t travel
Yunnan.
When t leave Shandng
On (26) ______________ 1st.
Hw lng t stay
He will stay in Yunnan fr (27) ______________ days.
What t d
G (28) ______________.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here is sme advice fr yu
C. It is dangerus t run up and dwn n the escalatr
D. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it really stps
E. Find ut what’s wrng with him
F. If yu fall dwn in a crwded place, cver yur head with bth hands
Hmetwn
Dezhu
Lcatin
in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince
Ppulatin
ver 80,000
Weather
ht in summer; cld in winter
Advice
best time t visit Dezhu -- spring;
things t take -- a cat and sweater; a camera
Way f life
…(至少两条)