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（新教材）2020-2021学年下学期高二期末备考金卷 英语
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这是一份（新教材）2020-2021学年下学期高二期末备考金卷 英语，共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Bachelr’s Degrees and Prgrams
The verview
Clleges ffer nline degrees in a range f fields. Click n a degree prgram t explre what curses yu take, hw lng the prgram takes t cmplete, career ptins and average salary. Fr example, t earn an nline health science bachelr's degree, yu wuld take curses in public health, health cmmunicatins and epidemilgy(流行病学).
The benefits
Pursuing an accredited(官方认可的)nline bachelr's degree can help yu take the next step in yur career. Thrugh yur prgram, yu'll attend nline lectures, study frm hme manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with prfessrs and classmates.
The applicants
An nline cllege degree may appeal t thse wh want mre flexibility in cmpleting their educatin, r wh want t take classes while wrking full time r parenting. Chsing where t register nline will likely be challenging, but belw yu'll find tls, advice and ther resurces t make yur search easier.
Best nline bachelr's prgrams
U. S. News evaluated several factrs t rank the best nline bachelr's degree prgrams, including graduatin rates and supprt services available remtely.
T see the full ranking list, please click here.
1．What will yu d after attending nline degree prgrams?
A．Get a degree fr free.B．Attend lectures in a hall.
C．Take sme related curses.D．Talk with teachers face t face.
2．Which university is the last ne t end the applicatin?
A．Gergia Washingtn University.B．University f Gergia.
C．Nrth Carlina University.D．University f Arizna.
3．Where are yu likely t read the text?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.
C．In a textbk.D．In a newspaper.
B
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right― during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, “Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt（赃物）in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat,” Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.”
4．Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A．T d sme stretching.B．T have a regular run.
C．T deliver a lecture.D．T cver sme tpics.
5．What des the underlined wrd “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Dashed.B．Pushed.
C．Jumped.D．Escaped.
6．We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t____ .
A．the assistance f the runnersB．the wner f the rw huse
C．the campus plice n patrlD．the jint effrts f the peple
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A．Athletic and generus.B．Curageus and ambitius.
C．Helpful and humrus.D．Thughtful and demanding.
C
An infectius disease is a disease that is caused by the invasin f a hst by pathgens（病原体）whse activities harm the hst’s tissues and can be spread t ther individuals.
Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. In rder t cause disease, pathgens must be able t enter the hst bdy, stick t specific hst cells, invade and multiply and d damage t hst tissues.
Pathgens may be spread thrugh either direct r indirect cntact. Direct cntact ccurs when an individual is infected by cntact with the infectin surce. It als includes taking in the infectius drplets released by sneezing r cughing. Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup.
Public health measures typically invlve killing the pathgen frm its surce r frm its rute f spread. Thse measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal cntrl and vaccinatin（疫苗）prgrams, etc. Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.
Man never stps fighting against all kinds f infectius diseases. But in the past tw decades at least a dzen “new” disease have been identified, and traditinal diseases that appeared t be “n their way ut” are re-emerging. Glbally, infectius diseases remain the leading cause f death. Clearly, the ballet has nt been wn. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health.
8．What’s the main idea f paragraph2?
A. Origin f true pathgens.
B. Strategies fr aviding tissue damage.
C. Nature f infectius diseases.
D. Differences between infectin and disease.
9．What is likely t cause disease spread thrugh indirect cntact?
A．Breathing in tiny drps frm cughing
B．Embracing an infected persn.
C．Getting bitten by an infected cat.
D．Using umbrella a sick man used.
10．What des the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4 mean?
A．At risk.C．Under cntrl.
B．Stay away.D．Within reach.
11．What can we infer abut the last paragraph?
A．Science plays an imprtant in defeating infectius diseases.
B．Man is at a lss abut infectius diseases.
C．Traditinal infectius diseases are dying ut.
D．The battle against infectius diseases is in vain.
D
If yu think yu’d like t live n Mars, yu may have that pssibility by 2023. A Dutch cmpany called Mars One will sn advertise fr peple interested in clnizing (开拓) Mars. If yu have all the necessary skills, yu culd be ne f the first clnists. Are yu ready fr the challenge?
Yu wn’t have t pay fr the missin t Mars. Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.
The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. Scientists knw it’s quite pssible because smething similar has already been dne in Antarctica.
Anther prblem is that space travel t Mars takes nearly a year t get t Mars and the clnists will live the rest f their lives there. When a human lives in an envirnment withut gravity r with lw gravity fr a lng time, the systems in the bdy weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these prblems. It will als be difficult fr Mars clnists t be far frm hme, living in small spaces, and seeing the same peple ver and ver. Clnists with depressin culd put the missin in danger. Frtunately, a few years ag, a jint Russian and Eurpean prject called the Mars500 Missin studied peple’s reactins in a Mars-like envirnment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able t see hw peple handle emtinal and physical stresses.
Recent studies shw that seven percent f peple wuld want t g n such an adventure.
Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?
12．What d we knw abut the applicants t Mars frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will land n Mars in 2023.
B．They can get mney frm dnrs.
C．They will cmpete in a TV shw.
D．They d nt need special skills.
13．What will the first clnists d t slve the basic living prblems n Mars?
A．Create earth-like cnditins.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Missin.
14．What can the life f the first clnists be like accrding t the passage?
A．Difficult and dangerus.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable .
D．Acceptable but depressing.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Mars: ur final destinatin?
B．Ready t be Mars’ clnists?
C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure?
D．Are yu a qualified Mars astrnaut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Rachael Ray is knwn as a famus chef, magazine publisher, and creatr f her wn pet fd. Recently, I was lucky t interview her abut healthy eating. 16 . Here is what she said: D what yu lve, and yu’ll lve what yu d.
Ray didn’t spend her childhd dreaming f becming a star. Instead, she remembers devtin t her creativity. “I didn’t say, ‘When I grw up, I want t be this r that.’ But I lved t read, draw, and be in the kitchen and arund fd.” 17 . She nw spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with peple frm arund the wrld. When asked if it was exhausting t smile fr the cameras every day, Ray said, “N, it’s fun. 18 .”
Eat well
Ray believes that kids shuld understand the need fr healthy fd chices. “Eating well just makes yu a happier persn,” she said. Ray shws peple hw t prepare healthy versins f any fd in the wrld, frm hamburgers t pizza t ht dgs t French fries. 19 .
Read a lt
I asked Ray if she had a favrite children’s bk, and she named tw: The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitsn and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jn Scieszka and Lane Smith.
20 : “Wrk harder than everybdy else, be grateful, always try t laugh mre than yu cry, and dn’t be mean t peple.”
A. I lve what I d
B. Eating gd fd helps me keep healthy
C. After that, I asked Ray fr sme tips fr kids
D. I knw it is hard fr her t accept my interview
E. Ray ended ur cnversatin by sharing her recipe fr success
F. This creativity led Ray t prduce several successful televisin shws
G. Ray als believes that eating gd fd can help students feel better and d well in schl
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denver, Clrad is ne f the fastest grwing cities in America. It als has ne f the biggest ppulatins f 21 yung peple. A Denver cffee shp is seeking t slve the prblem. The Purple Dr Cffee Shp emplys and 22 hmeless yung peple, giving them a secnd 23 t make a new start.
Fr many years, Kevin Persns lived n the 24 . Tday, he is wrking in a bar, serving cffee. He is als wrking t mve ff the streets and int a hme.
The wners f the tw-year-ld nnprfit 25 three t fur yung adults per year. Shelters such as Urban Peak, where Kevin was staying, 26 yung peple wh are ready t cmmit t wrking.
Madisn Chandler, c-funder f Purple Dr, and her partner meet with their wrkers 27 each week. They talk abut tpics 28 frm mental health, finance t custmer service. They als 49 a life cach t make sure the wrkers have the 30 and skills that will set them up fr success.
Kevin 31 that he is learning what he needs t 32 the struggles f hmelessness and live a full life.
Fr Madisn Chandler, prviding these yung adults with 33 and educatin and helping them becme cnfident and 34 is wrthwhile. The mst 35 part f her jb is helping them achieve a life fr themselves that they have dreamed f.
21. A. hpelessB. hmelessC. pwerlessD. useless
22. A. cntrlsB. treatsC. requiresD. trains
23. A. changeB. charityC. chanceD. cmprmise
24. A. rfB. bridgeC. bankD. street
25. A. hireB. fireC. cntactD. exchange
26. A. remindB. indicateC. recmmendD. suggest
27. A. accidentallyB. prudlyC. particularlyD. individually
28. A. includingB. rangingC. spreadingD. extending
29. A. advertiseB. teachC. prvideD. prmte
30. A. supprtB. imaginatinC. prductinD. supply
31. A. liesB. regretsC. recgnizesD. claims
32. A. keepB. leaveC. awaitD. recall
33. A. adjustmentB. develpmentC. mvementD. emplyment
34. A. humrusB. independentC. determinedD. stubbrn
35. A. rewardingB. encuragingC. astnishingD. amusing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is ne famus pem in Tang petry, which reads: “I left hme when a mere yung man, and returned in ld age. My native accents 36 (remain) unchanged, but my ear-lck had grwn thin”. This pem 37 (apparent) shws language is nt nly a tl fr cmmunicatin, but als the indicatr f peple’s cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers t the variety f a specific language 38 (cause) by different gegraphical, scial and cultural cntexts.
Owing 39 the vast areas and large ppulatin f China, diverse dialects can 40 (find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantnese. Hwever, it cannt be denied that since the ppularizatin f Putnghua in China, the imprtance f dialects is lwering amng Chinese peple. T make matters 41 (bad) , sme dialects have even disappeared due t the adptin f Putnghua 42 is required in public places like schls and cmpanies. 43 (cnsider) the cultural significance f dialects, nwadays bth Chinese 44 (fficial) and cmmn peple are paying careful attentin t 45 preservatin f dialects because it's the treasure f Chinese culture and art.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动介绍；
3.预祝旅行快乐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In my early thirties, my career in teaching was nt what I dreamed it wuld be. I left the jb and mved in with my parents fr a year while I tested ut a new career.
Living with my parents prved t be an even bigger challenge than my new jb. T tell the truth, it was prbably harder fr them than it was fr me because I was a big truble. I yelled at my mm fr buying junk fd and ignred my dad when he ffered advice. I cmplained my mm never did my laundry the way I wanted and my dad never let me chse what shw t watch. Instead f being grateful fr their hspitality(款待), I was mean t them and mst likely made them regret their ffer.
“This is nly fr a year,” I wuld repeat t myself n a daily basis, smetimes hurly. Instead f living in the present, I wuld wish fr the future and t have it all figured ut. My life wasn’t what r where I wanted it t be. By this age, I expected t be firmly rted n a career path with a huge circle f friends wh liked t hang ut. I did nt expect t be living with my parents and starting ver.
My attitude grew wrse. One day when I was tearfully talking abut smething that was making my life miserable, my mther interrupted me. She nearly shuted, “Why dn’t yu just try smiling mre?” I am pretty sure I laughed at her, but she went n t explain that smetimes things dn’t wrk ut the way we thught they wuld. “Dn’t wait fr things t get better,” she said. “Make them better.” I decided I was ging t shw my mther just hw wrng she was. I wuld fllw her ad-vice and try smiling mre.
Weeks passed, and smewhere alng the way, I frgt abut trying t smile mre as it became a habit. I wrked n appraching situatins with a better perspective and slwly star-ted t feel the weight n my shulders lighten.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The secnd half f that year was better than the first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wasn’t aware that I was different, but my friend tld me a simple change did appear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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（新教材）2020-2021学年下学期高二期末备考金卷
英 语 （答案解析）
【答案】1-3 CDA
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click n a degree prgram t explre what curses yu take”和“Fr example, t earn an nline health science bachelr's degree, yu wuld take curses in public health, health cmmunicatins and epidemilgy(流行病学)”可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University f Gergia的截止时间为5月1日，Gergia Washingtn University的截止时间为6月10日，University f Arizna的截止时间为7月12日，Nrth Carlina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University f Arizna。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“T see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。
【答案】4-7 BADC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site.”及第四段中的“As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
【答案】8-11 CDBA
【解析】
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. “能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质。”故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup. “当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分at bay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health. “然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A。
【答案】12-15 CABB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. (第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready t be Mars’ clnists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】16-20 CFAGE
【解析】
16.上文提示：最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。在采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。），可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问。C项：After that, I asked Ray fr sme tips fr kids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议）符合语境。故选C。
17.根据上文“Instead, she remembers devtin t her creativity.”（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投入。）和下文“She nw spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with peple frm arund the wrld.”（她现在每天都在创造美食，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启下，与creativity有关。F项（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目）符合语境。故选F。
18.根据上文可知，当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说：不，很有趣。她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境。故选A。
19.根据本段标题Eat well可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项（雷还认为，饮食健康可以帮
助学生状态更好，在学校表现得也更好）符合语境。故选G。
20.后面提示：比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，多笑，不要对人刻薄。此处是对采访进行总结。E项（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀）符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21-25 BDCDA26-30 CDBCA31-35 CBDBA
【解析】
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是无家可归年轻人数量最多的城市之一。A. hpeless：无望的；B. hmeless：无家可归的；C. pwerless：无力的；D. useless：无用的。根据下文“The Purple Dr Cffee Shp emplys and 22 hmeless yung peple”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。A. cntrls：控制；B. treats：对待，治疗；C. requires：需要，要求；D. trains：培训。根据后半句可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作。工作前一定要进行培训。故选D。
23.考查名词词义辨析。A. change：改变；B. charity：慈善；C. chance：机会；D. cmprmise：妥协。雇用无家可归的年轻人，是想给他们一次重新开始的机会。故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. rf：房顶；B. bridge：桥；C. bank：岸，银行；D. street：街道。根据这一段“He is als wrking t mve ff the streets and int a hme.”可知，Kevin Persns住在大街上很多年了。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家成立两年的非盈利机构的所有者每年雇佣三到四名年轻人。A. hire：雇用；B. fire：解雇；C. cntact：联系；D. exchange：交换。根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Kevin住的Urban Peak这样的收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。A. remind：提醒，使想起；B. indicate：暗示，指示；C. recmmend：推荐，建议；D. suggest：建议，暗示。此处指收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。故选C。
27.考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally：偶然地，意外地；B. prudly：骄傲地，自豪地；C. particularly：尤其；D. individually：分别地，各自地。根据下一句可知，麦迪逊·钱德勒和她的合伙人每周各自会和员工碰一次面。故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论的话题从心理健康、金融到客户服务。A. including：包括；B. ranging：在……范围内变化；C. spreading：传播；D. extending：延伸。range ：（文章或讲话）涉及，包括。这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A. advertise：宣传；B. teach：教；C. prvide：提供；D. prmte：提升。根据“t make sure the wrkers have the 30 and skills that will set them up fr success.”可知，他们还给员工请来人生导师。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。A. supprt：支持；B. imaginatin：想象；C. prductin：生产；D. supply：提供。只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。A. lies：躺；B. regrets：遗憾；C. recgnizes：意识到；D. claims：宣称。此处指凯文意识到提供的培训改变了自己的生活。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。A. keep：保存；B. leave：离开；C. await：等候；D. recall：回忆。此处指Kevin从工作中的所学可以帮助他摆脱那种无家可归的生活。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊·钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育机会，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的。A. adjustment：调整；B. develpment：发展；C. mvement：移动；D. emplyment：雇佣。根据第一段可知，Purple Dr咖啡店为年轻人提供就业的机会。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. humrus：幽默的；B. independent：独立的；C. determined：坚定的；D. stubbrn：倔强的，固执的。根据空前面的cnfident以及后面一句中的“helping them achieve a life fr themselves that they have dreamed f”可知选B。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作中最有意义的部分是帮助他们实现自己梦想的生活。A. rewarding：值得的，有意义的；B. encuraging：鼓舞人心的；C. astnishing：令人吃惊的；D. amusing：有趣的。帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己梦想的生活，这是很有意义的一件事。故选A。
【答案】
36. remained37. apparently38. caused39. t40. be fund
41. wrse42. which/that43. Cnsidering44. fficials45. the
【解析】
36.考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据left和returned可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。
37.考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shws，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers t，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。
39.考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。wing t为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填t。
40.考查被动语态。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be fund。
41.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。t make matters wrse为固定短语，意为：更糟糕的是。故填wrse。
42.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putnghua，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are paying careful attentin t”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“bth Chinese 69 (fficial) and cmmn peple”和cnsider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsidering。
44.考查名词。fficial为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fficials。
45.考查冠词。此处对preservatin f dialects进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【范文】
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua, yur tur guide. Welcme t Green Lake. I will accmpany yu t enjy a feast f beautiful scenery as well as sme meaningful activities. First, we’ll take a bat t a big island in the lake, where we will visit the lcal fisherman’s huses and d bird watching r cllect sme lcal plants. After the lunch we will invite sme lcal students t jin us in a party, in which we’ll share ur trip experiences.
I wish yu a pleasant tur!
【范文】
The secnd half f that year was better than the first. It was still a challenge t be living with my
parents at age 33. But it was definitely better. I started nticing the birds singing and appreciating nature fr what felt like the first time. Smiling lifted the clud that had hung ver me fr years. I bught my wn place and realized I had begun t lve my jb. I made friends at wrk, and started t feel like I had purpse and drive.
I wasn’t aware that I was different, but my friend tld me a simple change did appear. I nce asked ne f my friends what I was different frm. He said that I was always happy and smiling. At that mment, my mther’s suggestin rushed back t me: “Why dn’t yu just try smiling mre?” That simple advice, which I had initially fught s hard against, changed me. Nw I smile every mrning, and I d see a big difference in my life.Schl name
Tuitin per credit
Applicatin deadline
Financial aid available
University f Gergia
$ 326
May 1
Yes
Gergia Washingtn University
$ 615
June 10
N
University f Arizna
$ 525
July 12
Yes
Nrth Carlina University
$ 900
February 15
Yes
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Bachelr’s Degrees and Prgrams
The verview
Clleges ffer nline degrees in a range f fields. Click n a degree prgram t explre what curses yu take, hw lng the prgram takes t cmplete, career ptins and average salary. Fr example, t earn an nline health science bachelr's degree, yu wuld take curses in public health, health cmmunicatins and epidemilgy(流行病学).
The benefits
Pursuing an accredited(官方认可的)nline bachelr's degree can help yu take the next step in yur career. Thrugh yur prgram, yu'll attend nline lectures, study frm hme manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with prfessrs and classmates.
The applicants
An nline cllege degree may appeal t thse wh want mre flexibility in cmpleting their educatin, r wh want t take classes while wrking full time r parenting. Chsing where t register nline will likely be challenging, but belw yu'll find tls, advice and ther resurces t make yur search easier.
Best nline bachelr's prgrams
U. S. News evaluated several factrs t rank the best nline bachelr's degree prgrams, including graduatin rates and supprt services available remtely.
T see the full ranking list, please click here.
1．What will yu d after attending nline degree prgrams?
A．Get a degree fr free.B．Attend lectures in a hall.
C．Take sme related curses.D．Talk with teachers face t face.
2．Which university is the last ne t end the applicatin?
A．Gergia Washingtn University.B．University f Gergia.
C．Nrth Carlina University.D．University f Arizna.
3．Where are yu likely t read the text?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.
C．In a textbk.D．In a newspaper.
B
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right― during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, “Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt（赃物）in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat,” Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities.”
4．Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A．T d sme stretching.B．T have a regular run.
C．T deliver a lecture.D．T cver sme tpics.
5．What des the underlined wrd “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Dashed.B．Pushed.
C．Jumped.D．Escaped.
6．We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t____ .
A．the assistance f the runnersB．the wner f the rw huse
C．the campus plice n patrlD．the jint effrts f the peple
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A．Athletic and generus.B．Curageus and ambitius.
C．Helpful and humrus.D．Thughtful and demanding.
C
An infectius disease is a disease that is caused by the invasin f a hst by pathgens（病原体）whse activities harm the hst’s tissues and can be spread t ther individuals.
Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. In rder t cause disease, pathgens must be able t enter the hst bdy, stick t specific hst cells, invade and multiply and d damage t hst tissues.
Pathgens may be spread thrugh either direct r indirect cntact. Direct cntact ccurs when an individual is infected by cntact with the infectin surce. It als includes taking in the infectius drplets released by sneezing r cughing. Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup.
Public health measures typically invlve killing the pathgen frm its surce r frm its rute f spread. Thse measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal cntrl and vaccinatin（疫苗）prgrams, etc. Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.
Man never stps fighting against all kinds f infectius diseases. But in the past tw decades at least a dzen “new” disease have been identified, and traditinal diseases that appeared t be “n their way ut” are re-emerging. Glbally, infectius diseases remain the leading cause f death. Clearly, the ballet has nt been wn. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health.
8．What’s the main idea f paragraph2?
A. Origin f true pathgens.
B. Strategies fr aviding tissue damage.
C. Nature f infectius diseases.
D. Differences between infectin and disease.
9．What is likely t cause disease spread thrugh indirect cntact?
A．Breathing in tiny drps frm cughing
B．Embracing an infected persn.
C．Getting bitten by an infected cat.
D．Using umbrella a sick man used.
10．What des the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4 mean?
A．At risk.C．Under cntrl.
B．Stay away.D．Within reach.
11．What can we infer abut the last paragraph?
A．Science plays an imprtant in defeating infectius diseases.
B．Man is at a lss abut infectius diseases.
C．Traditinal infectius diseases are dying ut.
D．The battle against infectius diseases is in vain.
D
If yu think yu’d like t live n Mars, yu may have that pssibility by 2023. A Dutch cmpany called Mars One will sn advertise fr peple interested in clnizing (开拓) Mars. If yu have all the necessary skills, yu culd be ne f the first clnists. Are yu ready fr the challenge?
Yu wn’t have t pay fr the missin t Mars. Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.
The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. Scientists knw it’s quite pssible because smething similar has already been dne in Antarctica.
Anther prblem is that space travel t Mars takes nearly a year t get t Mars and the clnists will live the rest f their lives there. When a human lives in an envirnment withut gravity r with lw gravity fr a lng time, the systems in the bdy weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these prblems. It will als be difficult fr Mars clnists t be far frm hme, living in small spaces, and seeing the same peple ver and ver. Clnists with depressin culd put the missin in danger. Frtunately, a few years ag, a jint Russian and Eurpean prject called the Mars500 Missin studied peple’s reactins in a Mars-like envirnment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able t see hw peple handle emtinal and physical stresses.
Recent studies shw that seven percent f peple wuld want t g n such an adventure.
Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?
12．What d we knw abut the applicants t Mars frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will land n Mars in 2023.
B．They can get mney frm dnrs.
C．They will cmpete in a TV shw.
D．They d nt need special skills.
13．What will the first clnists d t slve the basic living prblems n Mars?
A．Create earth-like cnditins.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Missin.
14．What can the life f the first clnists be like accrding t the passage?
A．Difficult and dangerus.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable .
D．Acceptable but depressing.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Mars: ur final destinatin?
B．Ready t be Mars’ clnists?
C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure?
D．Are yu a qualified Mars astrnaut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Rachael Ray is knwn as a famus chef, magazine publisher, and creatr f her wn pet fd. Recently, I was lucky t interview her abut healthy eating. 16 . Here is what she said: D what yu lve, and yu’ll lve what yu d.
Ray didn’t spend her childhd dreaming f becming a star. Instead, she remembers devtin t her creativity. “I didn’t say, ‘When I grw up, I want t be this r that.’ But I lved t read, draw, and be in the kitchen and arund fd.” 17 . She nw spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with peple frm arund the wrld. When asked if it was exhausting t smile fr the cameras every day, Ray said, “N, it’s fun. 18 .”
Eat well
Ray believes that kids shuld understand the need fr healthy fd chices. “Eating well just makes yu a happier persn,” she said. Ray shws peple hw t prepare healthy versins f any fd in the wrld, frm hamburgers t pizza t ht dgs t French fries. 19 .
Read a lt
I asked Ray if she had a favrite children’s bk, and she named tw: The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitsn and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jn Scieszka and Lane Smith.
20 : “Wrk harder than everybdy else, be grateful, always try t laugh mre than yu cry, and dn’t be mean t peple.”
A. I lve what I d
B. Eating gd fd helps me keep healthy
C. After that, I asked Ray fr sme tips fr kids
D. I knw it is hard fr her t accept my interview
E. Ray ended ur cnversatin by sharing her recipe fr success
F. This creativity led Ray t prduce several successful televisin shws
G. Ray als believes that eating gd fd can help students feel better and d well in schl
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denver, Clrad is ne f the fastest grwing cities in America. It als has ne f the biggest ppulatins f 21 yung peple. A Denver cffee shp is seeking t slve the prblem. The Purple Dr Cffee Shp emplys and 22 hmeless yung peple, giving them a secnd 23 t make a new start.
Fr many years, Kevin Persns lived n the 24 . Tday, he is wrking in a bar, serving cffee. He is als wrking t mve ff the streets and int a hme.
The wners f the tw-year-ld nnprfit 25 three t fur yung adults per year. Shelters such as Urban Peak, where Kevin was staying, 26 yung peple wh are ready t cmmit t wrking.
Madisn Chandler, c-funder f Purple Dr, and her partner meet with their wrkers 27 each week. They talk abut tpics 28 frm mental health, finance t custmer service. They als 49 a life cach t make sure the wrkers have the 30 and skills that will set them up fr success.
Kevin 31 that he is learning what he needs t 32 the struggles f hmelessness and live a full life.
Fr Madisn Chandler, prviding these yung adults with 33 and educatin and helping them becme cnfident and 34 is wrthwhile. The mst 35 part f her jb is helping them achieve a life fr themselves that they have dreamed f.
21. A. hpelessB. hmelessC. pwerlessD. useless
22. A. cntrlsB. treatsC. requiresD. trains
23. A. changeB. charityC. chanceD. cmprmise
24. A. rfB. bridgeC. bankD. street
25. A. hireB. fireC. cntactD. exchange
26. A. remindB. indicateC. recmmendD. suggest
27. A. accidentallyB. prudlyC. particularlyD. individually
28. A. includingB. rangingC. spreadingD. extending
29. A. advertiseB. teachC. prvideD. prmte
30. A. supprtB. imaginatinC. prductinD. supply
31. A. liesB. regretsC. recgnizesD. claims
32. A. keepB. leaveC. awaitD. recall
33. A. adjustmentB. develpmentC. mvementD. emplyment
34. A. humrusB. independentC. determinedD. stubbrn
35. A. rewardingB. encuragingC. astnishingD. amusing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is ne famus pem in Tang petry, which reads: “I left hme when a mere yung man, and returned in ld age. My native accents 36 (remain) unchanged, but my ear-lck had grwn thin”. This pem 37 (apparent) shws language is nt nly a tl fr cmmunicatin, but als the indicatr f peple’s cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers t the variety f a specific language 38 (cause) by different gegraphical, scial and cultural cntexts.
Owing 39 the vast areas and large ppulatin f China, diverse dialects can 40 (find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantnese. Hwever, it cannt be denied that since the ppularizatin f Putnghua in China, the imprtance f dialects is lwering amng Chinese peple. T make matters 41 (bad) , sme dialects have even disappeared due t the adptin f Putnghua 42 is required in public places like schls and cmpanies. 43 (cnsider) the cultural significance f dialects, nwadays bth Chinese 44 (fficial) and cmmn peple are paying careful attentin t 45 preservatin f dialects because it's the treasure f Chinese culture and art.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动介绍；
3.预祝旅行快乐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In my early thirties, my career in teaching was nt what I dreamed it wuld be. I left the jb and mved in with my parents fr a year while I tested ut a new career.
Living with my parents prved t be an even bigger challenge than my new jb. T tell the truth, it was prbably harder fr them than it was fr me because I was a big truble. I yelled at my mm fr buying junk fd and ignred my dad when he ffered advice. I cmplained my mm never did my laundry the way I wanted and my dad never let me chse what shw t watch. Instead f being grateful fr their hspitality(款待), I was mean t them and mst likely made them regret their ffer.
“This is nly fr a year,” I wuld repeat t myself n a daily basis, smetimes hurly. Instead f living in the present, I wuld wish fr the future and t have it all figured ut. My life wasn’t what r where I wanted it t be. By this age, I expected t be firmly rted n a career path with a huge circle f friends wh liked t hang ut. I did nt expect t be living with my parents and starting ver.
My attitude grew wrse. One day when I was tearfully talking abut smething that was making my life miserable, my mther interrupted me. She nearly shuted, “Why dn’t yu just try smiling mre?” I am pretty sure I laughed at her, but she went n t explain that smetimes things dn’t wrk ut the way we thught they wuld. “Dn’t wait fr things t get better,” she said. “Make them better.” I decided I was ging t shw my mther just hw wrng she was. I wuld fllw her ad-vice and try smiling mre.
Weeks passed, and smewhere alng the way, I frgt abut trying t smile mre as it became a habit. I wrked n appraching situatins with a better perspective and slwly star-ted t feel the weight n my shulders lighten.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The secnd half f that year was better than the first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wasn’t aware that I was different, but my friend tld me a simple change did appear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新教材）2020-2021学年下学期高二期末备考金卷
英 语 （答案解析）
【答案】1-3 CDA
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click n a degree prgram t explre what curses yu take”和“Fr example, t earn an nline health science bachelr's degree, yu wuld take curses in public health, health cmmunicatins and epidemilgy(流行病学)”可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University f Gergia的截止时间为5月1日，Gergia Washingtn University的截止时间为6月10日，University f Arizna的截止时间为7月12日，Nrth Carlina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University f Arizna。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“T see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。
【答案】4-7 BADC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site.”及第四段中的“As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush ... and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
【答案】8-11 CDBA
【解析】
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. “能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质。”故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup. “当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分at bay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health. “然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A。
【答案】12-15 CABB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. (第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready t be Mars’ clnists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】16-20 CFAGE
【解析】
16.上文提示：最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。在采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。），可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问。C项：After that, I asked Ray fr sme tips fr kids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议）符合语境。故选C。
17.根据上文“Instead, she remembers devtin t her creativity.”（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投入。）和下文“She nw spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with peple frm arund the wrld.”（她现在每天都在创造美食，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启下，与creativity有关。F项（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目）符合语境。故选F。
18.根据上文可知，当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说：不，很有趣。她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境。故选A。
19.根据本段标题Eat well可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项（雷还认为，饮食健康可以帮
助学生状态更好，在学校表现得也更好）符合语境。故选G。
20.后面提示：比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，多笑，不要对人刻薄。此处是对采访进行总结。E项（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀）符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21-25 BDCDA26-30 CDBCA31-35 CBDBA
【解析】
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是无家可归年轻人数量最多的城市之一。A. hpeless：无望的；B. hmeless：无家可归的；C. pwerless：无力的；D. useless：无用的。根据下文“The Purple Dr Cffee Shp emplys and 22 hmeless yung peple”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。A. cntrls：控制；B. treats：对待，治疗；C. requires：需要，要求；D. trains：培训。根据后半句可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作。工作前一定要进行培训。故选D。
23.考查名词词义辨析。A. change：改变；B. charity：慈善；C. chance：机会；D. cmprmise：妥协。雇用无家可归的年轻人，是想给他们一次重新开始的机会。故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. rf：房顶；B. bridge：桥；C. bank：岸，银行；D. street：街道。根据这一段“He is als wrking t mve ff the streets and int a hme.”可知，Kevin Persns住在大街上很多年了。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家成立两年的非盈利机构的所有者每年雇佣三到四名年轻人。A. hire：雇用；B. fire：解雇；C. cntact：联系；D. exchange：交换。根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Kevin住的Urban Peak这样的收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。A. remind：提醒，使想起；B. indicate：暗示，指示；C. recmmend：推荐，建议；D. suggest：建议，暗示。此处指收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。故选C。
27.考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally：偶然地，意外地；B. prudly：骄傲地，自豪地；C. particularly：尤其；D. individually：分别地，各自地。根据下一句可知，麦迪逊·钱德勒和她的合伙人每周各自会和员工碰一次面。故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论的话题从心理健康、金融到客户服务。A. including：包括；B. ranging：在……范围内变化；C. spreading：传播；D. extending：延伸。range ：（文章或讲话）涉及，包括。这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A. advertise：宣传；B. teach：教；C. prvide：提供；D. prmte：提升。根据“t make sure the wrkers have the 30 and skills that will set them up fr success.”可知，他们还给员工请来人生导师。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。A. supprt：支持；B. imaginatin：想象；C. prductin：生产；D. supply：提供。只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。A. lies：躺；B. regrets：遗憾；C. recgnizes：意识到；D. claims：宣称。此处指凯文意识到提供的培训改变了自己的生活。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。A. keep：保存；B. leave：离开；C. await：等候；D. recall：回忆。此处指Kevin从工作中的所学可以帮助他摆脱那种无家可归的生活。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊·钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育机会，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的。A. adjustment：调整；B. develpment：发展；C. mvement：移动；D. emplyment：雇佣。根据第一段可知，Purple Dr咖啡店为年轻人提供就业的机会。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. humrus：幽默的；B. independent：独立的；C. determined：坚定的；D. stubbrn：倔强的，固执的。根据空前面的cnfident以及后面一句中的“helping them achieve a life fr themselves that they have dreamed f”可知选B。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作中最有意义的部分是帮助他们实现自己梦想的生活。A. rewarding：值得的，有意义的；B. encuraging：鼓舞人心的；C. astnishing：令人吃惊的；D. amusing：有趣的。帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己梦想的生活，这是很有意义的一件事。故选A。
【答案】
36. remained37. apparently38. caused39. t40. be fund
41. wrse42. which/that43. Cnsidering44. fficials45. the
【解析】
36.考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据left和returned可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。
37.考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shws，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers t，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。
39.考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。wing t为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填t。
40.考查被动语态。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be fund。
41.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。t make matters wrse为固定短语，意为：更糟糕的是。故填wrse。
42.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putnghua，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are paying careful attentin t”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“bth Chinese 69 (fficial) and cmmn peple”和cnsider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsidering。
44.考查名词。fficial为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fficials。
45.考查冠词。此处对preservatin f dialects进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【范文】
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua, yur tur guide. Welcme t Green Lake. I will accmpany yu t enjy a feast f beautiful scenery as well as sme meaningful activities. First, we’ll take a bat t a big island in the lake, where we will visit the lcal fisherman’s huses and d bird watching r cllect sme lcal plants. After the lunch we will invite sme lcal students t jin us in a party, in which we’ll share ur trip experiences.
I wish yu a pleasant tur!
【范文】
The secnd half f that year was better than the first. It was still a challenge t be living with my
parents at age 33. But it was definitely better. I started nticing the birds singing and appreciating nature fr what felt like the first time. Smiling lifted the clud that had hung ver me fr years. I bught my wn place and realized I had begun t lve my jb. I made friends at wrk, and started t feel like I had purpse and drive.
I wasn’t aware that I was different, but my friend tld me a simple change did appear. I nce asked ne f my friends what I was different frm. He said that I was always happy and smiling. At that mment, my mther’s suggestin rushed back t me: “Why dn’t yu just try smiling mre?” That simple advice, which I had initially fught s hard against, changed me. Nw I smile every mrning, and I d see a big difference in my life.Schl name
Tuitin per credit
Applicatin deadline
Financial aid available
University f Gergia
$ 326
May 1
Yes
Gergia Washingtn University
$ 615
June 10
N
University f Arizna
$ 525
July 12
Yes
Nrth Carlina University
$ 900
February 15
Yes
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