2020-2021学年下学期高二期末名师备考卷-英语(含答案详解)

这是一份2020-2021学年下学期高二期末名师备考卷-英语(含答案详解)，文件包含2020-2021学年下学期高二期末名师备考卷-英语docx、2020-2021学年下学期高二期末名师备考卷-英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man like t study?
A. At hme.B. In a library.C. At the wman’s.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a bank. C. In a stre.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A man gd at sprts.
B. A man clever at writing.
C. A man interested in reading.
4. Why des the wman lk upset?
A. She has been fired.
B. She can’t satisfy her bss.
C. She hasn’t finished her wrk.
5. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A travel guide. C. A plicewman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Persuading the man. B. Cmfrting the man. C. Encuraging the man.
7. What des the man think f seeing a dctr?
A. It’s silly. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s unnecessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. 3:00 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m..
9. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Turn left at the next traffic lights.
B. Drive faster and carefully.
C. Take anther way.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Disappinted.
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and Andrew?
A. Mther and sn. B. Wife and husband. C. Bss and emplyee.
12. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By calling Andrew.
B. By lking after her baby.
C. By ding the typing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman d after she graduated?
A. She went n studying.
B. She gt a wnderful jb.
C. She travelled with her friends.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut her decisin?
A. Regretful. B. Delighted. C. Disappinted.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He went t Lndn withut telling his parents.
B. He wrked part-time when studying.
C. He went t Turkey by train.
16. What des the man plan t d?
A. Travel acrss Eurpe. B. Buy a new car. C. Hunt fr a jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Carsn steal mney?
A. He was brke.
B. He did it fr fun.
C. He had t pay ff his debts.
18. Hw much mney did Carsn steal?
A. $60,000. B. $16,000. C. $1,000.
19. What did Carsn d after returning frm France?
A. He went gambling every day.
B. He invested in a travel cmpany.
C. He set up a cmpany.
20. What happened t Carsn in the end?
A. He became rich.B. He killed himself.C. He was put int prisn.
【答案】1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACACA11-15 BCBAB16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Angkr Temples Jungle Bike Rute
Yu’ll be picked up frm yur htel at 8 am. Given everything yu need fr yur tur, yu’ll begin cycling in the directin f Angkr, the frmer capital f the Khmer Empire.
The first stp n yur rute will be la Prhm. The carved stne walls f this designated Wrld Heritage Site are just abut visible between the vergrwn rts and branches f the surrunding frest. This mythical temple was chsen as a scene fr the filming f Tmb Raider.
Yur rute will then cntinue twards the lst city f Angkr Thm. Frm here, yu’ll head t Prasat Bayn, knwn fr its famus face twers.
Visit the Terrace f Elephants, the ver 1,000-ft-lng viewing platfrm, and the Terrace f the Leper King.
Yu’ll take a break at a lcal restaurant, where yu’ll enjy a lunch f tasty traditinal Cambdian dishes. After lunch, yu’ll begin yur rute back t Siem Reap.
Duratin: 5-8 hurs.
Included:
• English-speaking guide.
• Bike and helmet.
• Bttled water.
• First aid kit.
• Lunch.
Nt included: Snacks and fruit.
Hw t bk?
T reserve the activity, chse the date and cmplete the frm n the website. Yu will receive yur cnfirmatin immediately.
If yu still have mre questins, check ut ur Q&A sectin n frequently asked questins. If yu need help t bk an activity r have any enquiries, please cntact us.
Free cancellatin
Free! Free cancellatin up t 48 hurs befre the activity starts. If yu cancel within this time r d nt shw up, yu will nt be refunded.
21. Which scenic spt appeared in the mvie Tmb Raider?
A. Ta Prhm.B. Angkr Thm.
C. Prasat Bayn.D. The Terrace f Elephants.
22. What shuld visitrs prepare fr themselves if needed?
A. Helmet.B. Lunch.C. Water.D. Fruit.
23. Hw can visitrs reserve the activity?
A. By emailing the agency.
B. By filling ut a frm nline.
C. By checking ut the Q&A sectin.
D. By shwing up at the agency tw days in advance.
【答案】21-23 ADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，This mythical temple指的是Ta Prhm寺庙，即Ta Prhm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据“Nt included: Snacks and fruit.”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果，游客需自备。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据Hw t bk?下面“T reserve the activity, chse the date and cmplete the frm n the website.”可知，游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B项。
B
Our suits have fur layers: thermal underwear n the inside, fllwed by an electrically heated bdysuit, a thick wl cat, and a half-inch-thick layer f rubber uterwear. There’re tw layers f hds, waterprf glves and 35 punds f weights. There are tw batteries fr the heated bdysuit, a backup gas cntainer, and finally, my phtgraphy equipment. We lk like astrnauts minus the helmets.
When we finally dive int the freezing water, we’re wearing 200 punds each. The cld quickly numbs the few square inches f expsed skin n ur cheeks, and as the dive ges n, it spreads int ur suits and glves, biting even harder. It’ s almst unbearable. Tward the end, as we’re pausing n ur way up t let the pressure drp, we search fr anything t distract us frm the pain. When we finally drag urselves ut f the freezing cean, I lie face dwn n the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swllen and uncnscius. Then, as my bdy warms and the bld starts t flw(again), the intense pain is at its wrst.
What culd pssibly make this wrthwhile? The sight! Only a few species f seals, penguins, and ther birds live in East Antarctica, and n land mammals at all. Belw, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely islated frm the rest f the planet fr millins f years, ever since the cntinent separated frm the ther cntinents and frze ver. Since then the pwerful Antarctic Circumplar Current has surrunded Antarctica frm west t east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread f marine animals. The lng islatin has allwed a surprising diversity f species, unique t the regin, t evlve n the seaflr.
The waters under Antarctic ice are like Munt Qmlangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nthing shrt f full cmmitment gets yu anywhere. The demand is t great. But that’s what makes the images yu see here s breathtaking, and the experience f having phtgraphed them and f having seen this place s unfrgettable.
24. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Hw fully prepared the divers are.
B. Hw entertaining a diver appears t be.
C. Hw advanced mdern technlgies are.
D. Hw heavy the astrnauts’ equipment is.
25. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.
A. dive int the waterB. begin t resurface
C. reach the deepest sptD. regain cnsciusness
26. What d we knw abut marine species in Antarctica?
A. They can be fund elsewhere n the planet.
B. They have unimpressive bilgical diversity.
C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.
D. They live relatively independently gegraphically.
27. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica s wrthwhile?
A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.
B. The divers’ devtin t the tugh task.
C. The lng-standing reputatin f Antarctica.
D. The challenging circumstances f the diving.
【答案】24-27 ADDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段：我们的衣服有四层，里面是保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜帽，防水手套和35磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后是我的摄影设备。我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员。因此在第一段作者是想告诉我们潜水员准备得有多充分。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段：当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，大脑变得迟钝，皮肤坚硬而且起皱了，嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，失去了知觉。然后，随着身体变暖，我的血液开始再次流动，并感受到了极度强烈的疼痛。可知当潜水员恢复知觉时，他们承受的痛苦是最强的。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性。因此南极洲的海洋物种在地理上是相对独立的。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段中“What culd pssibly make this wrthwhile? The sight!”以及最后一段中“But that’s what makes the images yu see here s breathtaking, and the experience f having phtgraphed them and f having seen this place s unfrgettable.”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的潜水经历如此值得。故选A。
C
Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse — t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?
“N ne picks up the phne anymre,” wrte Alex C．Madrigal n The Atlantic. “Telephne culture is gne.”
The change is f curse due t mre cmmunicatin chices: Texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice messages can be a mre attractive chice.
Texting is light and fun, nt nearly as demanding f yur attentin as a phne call. It can als be dne with sme peple at the same time. Scial media, email and vide calls have als eaten away at traditinal phne calls.
In recent years, anther reasn has caused peple t ignre phne calls cmpletely: rbcalls. Rbcalls are autmate messages frm rganizatins verifying yur phne number r telemarketers trying t sell smething. Americans received 22.8 billin rbcalls halfway thrugh 2020, equaling an annual rate f 45.6 billin, slightly belw 2018 numbers, accrding t YuMail, a rbcall prtectin service and blcking app.
As telephne culture disappears, what is the lss f a traditinal family phne ding t the family unit? Early landline phnes jin family members tgether, whereas mbile phnes separate them.
“The shared family phne served as an anchr(支柱) fr hme,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University cmputer-science prfessr and c-authr f Bred, Lnely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings Abut Technlgy, Frm the Telegraph t Twitter. “With smartphnes we have gained mbility and privacy. But the value f the hme has been diminished, which has its ability t guide and mnitr family behavir and perhaps cnnect families mre clsely,” Fernandez said.
Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.
28. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T pint ut the disadvantages f the traditinal phne call.
B. T call fr the traditinal phne t advance with the times.
C. T encurage peple t make mre phne calls and be clser t family.
D. T intrduce the causes and effects f the disappearing telephne culture.
29. What des the underlined wrd “diminished” in Paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A. changedB. cntinuedC. strengthenedD. decreased
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The telephne culture disappeared just because f t many rbcalls.
B. Sme cmmunicatin chices are mre attractive than the traditinal phne calls.
C. Early landline phnes are incnvenient and they separate family members.
D. Texting with sme peple at the same time takes up ur attentin t much.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude t the effects f the disappearing telephne culture?
A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Pessimistic.D. Skeptical.
【答案】28-31 DDBB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。
28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyne has a phne in their pcket nwadays, but hw ften d we really use them fr their riginal purpse — t make a call? Telephne culture is disappearing. What brught us t this mment, and what are its effects?”（如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们到底有多频繁地使用它的原始用途——打电话呢？电话文化正在消失。是什么造成这种现状的？它的影响又是什么呢？）可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Early landline phnes jin family members tgether, whereas mbile phnes separate them.”（早期的固定电话使家庭成员聚在一起，而移动电话则使他们分开。）和倒数第二段中“With smartphnes we have gained mbility and privacy.”以及倒数第二段中最后一句中的But，说明没有了固定电话，家的价值就“缩水”，由此推知划线词的意思是“降低，缩水”。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段“The change is f curse due t mre cmmunicatin chices: Texting with phts, vides, emjis, reactin gifs, links and even vice messages can be a mre attractive chice.”（这一变化当然是由于更多的通讯选择：发短信时可以附上照片、视频、表情符号、动图、链接，甚至发语音信息都可能是一个更有吸引力的选择。）和第五段中的“In recent years, anther reasn has caused peple t ignre phne calls cmpletely: rbcalls.”（近年来，另一个导致人们完全忽略电话的原因是：自动应答电话。）可知，一些通讯选择比传统的电话更有吸引力。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, as technlgy prgresses, lives always change fr better r fr wrse. With the lss f telephne culture, families will need t find ther ways t unite.”（当然，随着技术的进步，人们的生活总是会变好或变坏。随着电话文化的消失，家庭将需要寻找其他方式来联系在一起。）可知，作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持的是客观的态度。故选B。
D
A simple piece f cltheslines hangs between sme envirnmentally friendly Americans and their neighbrs. On ne side stand thse wh see clthes dryers as a waste f energy and a majr plluter f the envirnment. As a result, they are turning t cltheslines as part f the “what-I-can-d envirnmentalism”.
But n the ther side are peple wh are against drying clthes utside, arguing that cltheslines are unpleasant t lk at. They have persuaded Hmewners Assciatins(HOAs) acrss the US t stp utdr cltheslines, because clthesline drying als tends t lwer hme value in the neighbrhd. This has led t a Right-t-Dry Mvement that is calling fr laws be passed t prtect the chice t use cltheslines. S far, nly three states have laws t prtect cltheslines.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind f ec-friendly persn wh feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drps frm his air cnditiners t water plants. His family als uses a clthesline. But several days ag, the HOA in Nrth Carlina tld him that a dissatisfied neighbr had telephned them abut his clthesline. The Recks paid n attentin t the warning and still dried their clthes n a line in the yard. “Many peple say they are envirnmentally friendly but they dn’t take matters in their wn hands,” says Reck. The lcal HOA has decided nt t take any actin, unless mre neighbrs cmplain.
Nrth Carlina lawmakers say that stpping cltheslines is nt the right thing t d. But HOAs and husing businesses believe that clthesline drying reminds peple f pr neighbrhds. They wrry that if buyers think their future neighbrs can’t even affrd dryers, husing prices will fall.
Envirnmentalists say such wrries are nt necessary, and in view f glbal warming, that idea needs t change. As they say, “The clthesline is beautiful. Hanging clthes utside shuld be encuraged. We all have t d at least smething t slw dwn the prcess f glbal warming.”
32. Supprters f clthes dryers are trying t stp clthesline drying because .
A. clthes dryers can save mney
B. clthes dryers are energy-saving
C. clthesline drying reduces hme value
D. clthesline drying is nt allwed in US
33. Which f the fllwing best describes Matt Reck?
A. He is a warm-hearted man.B. He is an implite neighbr.
C. He is an inexperienced gardener.D. He is a man f scial respnsibility.
34. Wh are mst likely t supprt clthesline drying?
A. Husing businesses.B. Envirnmentalists.
C. Hmewners Assciatins.D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbrs.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Oppsing Opinins n Clthesline Drying
B. A Way t Save Energy and Mney
C. Different Varieties f Cltheslines
D. A Lst Art t Be Discvered.
【答案】32-35 CDBA
【解析】这是一篇议论文。一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have persuaded Hmewners Assciatins(HOAs) acrss the US t stp utdr cltheslines, because clthesline drying als tends t lwer hme value in the neighbrhd.”（他们已经说服全美房主协会禁止户外晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳风干衣服也会降低附近地区的房屋价值。）可知，干衣机的支持者们正试图阻止晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳降低了房屋价值。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind f ec-friendly persn wh feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drps frm his air cnditiners t water plants.”（37岁的Matt Reck是一个环保主义者，他用洗澡水浇树，并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物。）以及该段“Many peple say they are envirnmentally friendly but they dn’t take matters in their wn hands”可推知，Matt Reck是一个有社会责任感的人。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind f ec-friendly persn wh feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drps frm his air cnditiners t water plants. His family als uses a clthesline.”以及最后一段，环保人士认为这种担心是没有必要的，考虑到全球变暖，这种想法需要改变。我们都必须至少做点什么来减缓全球变暖的进程。可知环保人士最有可能支持晾衣绳。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知文章主要说明了一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。可知，A选项（对晾衣绳的反对意见）最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu are really busy, as lng as yu try, the fllwing suggestins will help yu t shw yur parents that yu lve them and make them happier.
36 .
Parents are peple wh are watching yu every step f the way. They will be very happy t talk t and share with abut everything in life. And fr them, there is n greater gift than understanding yu. 37 , r yu will inadvertently hurt them a lt.
D yur best t help yur parents and family.
Help here des nt necessarily mean financial help, but smetimes it is just an encuragement, visit r a sincere advice when smene in the family encunters a difficult situatin. 38 .
Spend time with yur family.
Many peple are ften engaged in wrk, with private lives nly having experiences with their friends, but frgetting abut family, where there are always fathers and mthers waiting fr them every day. 39 . Simply having a family mean tgether, ging n a picnic smewhere is enugh t make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.
Express yur gratitude and give yur parents meaningful gifts n special days.
On special days, sending gifts and expressing yur lve and gratitude will be a great surce f spiritual encuragement, helping parents t be happy and prud f their child’s filial piety(孝顺) and thughtfulness. 40 , such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pttery, suvenir, etc.
A. S, hwever busy yu are, yu shuld arrange prper hurs and stay with yur family
B. Nt relying n yur parents, yu can decide yur wn life
C. Yur attentin and giving a hand t family will make yur parents extremely prud
D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with yur parents
E. Smetimes small things are enugh t make yur parents happy
F. Respect yur parents
G. Never create barriers with yur parents
【答案】36-40 DGCAE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助你向父母表达你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。
36.空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Parents are peple wh are watching yu every step f the way. They will be very happy t talk t and share with abut everything in life.”（父母是在你成长的每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与你交谈和分享生活中的一切。）可知此处说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项（花费时间关心父母，与他们交谈和分享。）符合语境。故选D。
37.根据空格下一句“r yu will inadvertently hurt them a lt.”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项（永远不要和你的父母产生隔阂。）符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。
38.上文提示：这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、看望或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时提出的真诚建议。可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项（你对家人的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。）符合语境。C项中的giving a hand t family与上文的help故一致。故选C。
39.根据本段标题Spend time with yur family可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项（所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。）符合语境。A项中的“arrange prper hurs and stay with yur family”与“Spend time with yur family”一致。故选A。
40.上文提示：在特殊的日子里，通过送礼物表达你的爱和感激之情，对于父母来说会是一种巨大的精神鼓励，让他们感到快乐，并对子女的孝顺和体贴感到自豪。可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项（有时小东西足以让你的父母高兴。）符合语境。E项中的small things与上文的sending gifts一致，make yur parents happy与上文的helping parents t be happy一致。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f the mst remarkable things abut the human mind is ur ability t imagine the future. In ur 41 we can see what has nt yet happened. Fr example, while we are lking frward t 42 a new place r cuntry, we 43 what it will be like. We predict the 44 peple will eat, dress and act. Of curse, we d nt always predict things 45 . Things are ften very different frm the way we 46 them t be. One f the 47 dreams in histry is the dream f a German scientist, Keller, wh had been 48 t wrk ut a very difficult prblem in physics. He had 49 and analyzed(分析) the prblem frm every angle fr days, but there 50 t be n way f 51 ut the answer. Then ne night he went t bed and dreamed. When he 52 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had slved the prblem in his 53 . The hypntist(催眠者) sat in the chair ppsite him and spke 54 : I want yu t cncentrate n my vice. Think abut 55 .Yu knw nthing but my vice. And as yu pay attentin t my vice, yur 56 will get heavier. Sn yu’ll be asleep. Yu will hear my vice and 57 my wrds, but yur bdy will be asleep, yur eyes are t heavy. Yu are 58 asleep, and when yu wake up yu will 59 nthing. Yu will frget everything. Nw I am ging t 60 slwly frm ne t five. One, tw, three, fur, five.
41. A. brains B. senses C. sights D. minds
42. A. seeking B. visiting C. reaching D. discvering
43. A. guess B. knw C. feel D. imagine
44. A. custm B. habit C. way D. style
45. A. quickly B. crrectly C. simply D. neatly
46. A. required B. expected C. left D. wished
47. A. funny B. dull C. silly D. famus
48. A. thinking B. trying C. managing D. hping
49. A. discussed B. learned C. studied D. researched
50. A. used B. ught C. had D. seemed
51. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting
52. A. wke B. sat C. gave D. gt
53. A. lessn B. dream C. research D. exercise
54. A. firmly B. ludly C. slwly D. sftly
55. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
56. A. head B. feet C. eyes D. bdy
57. A. understand B. repeat C. take D. believe
58. A. really B. extremely C. almst D. actually
59. A. accept B. receive C. hear D. remember
60. A. add B. say C. cunt D. speak
【答案】1-5 DBDCB6-10 BDBCD11-15 BABDC16-20 CACDC
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情，那就是我们能够想象未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。
41.考查名词。A. brains：大脑；B. senses：意识；C. sights：视野；D. minds：思想。句意：在我们的脑海中，我们可以看到尚未发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处指抽象概念，“思维，思想”。故D选项正确。
42.考查动词。A. seeking：寻找；B. visiting：参观；C. reaching：达到；D. discvering：发现。根据语境可知，此处指参观一个新地方或国家。故B选项正确。
43.考查动词。A. guess：猜想；B. knw：知道；C. feel：感受；D. imagine：想象。根据语境可知，此处指我们想象着它会是什么样子的。故D选项正确。
44.考查名词。A. custm：习俗；B. habit：习惯；C. way：方式；D. style：风格。根据语境可知，此处指我们预测人们的饮食、穿着和行为方式。故C选项正确。
45.考查副词。A. quickly：迅速地；B. crrectly：正确地；C. simply：简单地；D. neatly：整洁地。句意：我们预测不总是正确的。故B选项正确。
46.考查动词。A. required：需要；B. expected：预期；C. left：离开；D. wished：希望。句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故B选项正确。
47.考查形容词。A. funny：有趣的；B. dull：迟钝的；C. silly：愚蠢的；D. famus：有名的。句意：历史上一个最有名的梦是一位德国科学家做的。故D选项正确。
48.考查动词。A. thinking：思考；B. trying：尝试；C. managing：解决（问题）；D. hping：希望。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故B选项正确。
49.考查动词。A. discussed：讨论；B. learned：学习；C. studied：研究；D. researched：探究。句意：他从各个角度研究和分析问题。故C选项正确。
50.考查动词。used t d：过去常常做；ught t d：应该做；seemed t d：好像做。此处指似乎没有，故D选项正确。
51.考查动词。A. making：制作；B. finding：找到；C. turning：转向；D. letting：让，允许。句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故B选项正确。
52.考查动词。A. wke：唤醒；B. sat：坐；C. gave：给；D. gt：得到。句意：当他醒来的时候。故A选项正确。
53.考查名词。A. lessn：课程；B. dream：梦；C. research：研究；D. exercise：锻炼。句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故B选项正确。
54.考查副词。A. firmly：坚定地；B. ludly：大声地；C. slwly：慢慢地；D. sftly：温柔地。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔地说话。故D选项正确。
55.考查代词。A. everything：每一件事情；B. smething：一些事情；C. nthing：没什么；D. anything：任何事情。句意：什么也不想。故C选项正确。
56.考查名词。A. head：头；B. feet：脚；C. eyes：眼睛；D. bdy：身体。句意：你的眼皮将会变得沉重，然后你很快就会入睡。故C选项正确。
57.考查动词。A. understand：理解；B. repeat：重复；C. take：带走；D. believe：相信。句意：你能听到我的声音，也能理解我说的话。故A选项正确。
58.考查副词。A. really：真地；B. extremely：极其；C. almst：几乎，差不多；D. actually：事实上。句意：你差不多睡着了。故C选项正确。
59.考查动词。A. accept：接受；B. receive：收到；C. hear：听到；D. remember：记得。此处指当你醒来时，你将什么也不记得。故D选项正确。
60.考查动词。A. add：补充道；B. say：说；C. cunt：计数；D. speak：讲。句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故C选项正确。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With tw cameras, a tripd(三脚架) and a DIY light kit, artist Ry Wang wanders n the streets f Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, at night. He waves his lights in the air 61 (careful) and attentively, 62 may seem strange t passers-by. At the same time, his camera, set in a certain mde, recrds the mystery f his wrk.
A series f phtgraphs are created by light painting in which the phtgrapher uses light surces 63 (prduce) different images thrugh lng expsure f the camera lens, as if drawing n the phts. In these phts, the ancient meets the futuristic, where ne can see a blue phenix(凤凰) 64 (spread) its giant wings in frnt f the Cantn Twer r the “king f ki” leaping ut f the Pearl River abut the ltus blssms(莲花). Wang 65 (be) a member f the advisry bard f the Light Painting Wrld Alliance since 2015 and has met such freign artists 66 Darren Pearsn frm the United States. Wang and Pearsn have tgether created a light-painting phtgraph f a dinsaur and a dragn.
Traditin will cntinue t be a 67 (create) frce fr Wang as he explres adding mre Chinese 68 (element) in his wrks, including 69 new series n Lunar New Year, creating phts that have bth aesthetic(美学的) value 70 cultural meaning.
【答案】
61. carefully62. which63. t prduce64. spreading65. has been
66. as67. creative68. elements69. a70. and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了摄影师Ry Wang探索如何在他的作品中增加更多的中国元素来创造出既有美学价值又有文化底蕴的照片。
61.考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地在空中挥舞着灯光，这对过路人来说可能很奇怪。分析可知，此处应用副词和attentively并列作状语，修饰动词waves。故填carefully。
62.考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列的照片由光绘制而成的，摄影师通过长时间曝光镜头，利用光源产生不同的图像，就像在照片上画画一样。固定搭配use sth. t d sth.：用……来做……，此处应用不定式表目的。故填t prduce。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语a blue phenix和spread之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词，see sth ding sth.：看见某物正在做某事。故填spreading。
65.考查时态。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语since 2015可知应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。
66.考查介词。分析可知，此处为固定表达：像……一样的，这里指像Darren Pearsn一样的外国艺术家。故填as。
67.考查形容词。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词frce，creative（有创造力的）符合语境。故填creative。
68.考查名词的数。element“元素”为可数名词，结合句子结构和mre可知，此处应用其复数形式作adding的宾语。故填elements。
69.考查冠词。series“（一）系列”为可数名词，此处意为一个新的关于农历新年的系列，表示“一”应用不定冠词，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
70.考查并列连词。此处为固定短语：既……又……。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I ran fr ur schl’s senir three grade president. On the day f the electin, I had t give a speech in the frnt f the entire grade but I talked abut why I wuld make a gd president. When it was my turns t speak, I std n the stage with butterflies in my stmach and my hands gt sweat. Nervus althugh I was, I explained the reasns why I dreamed being grade president. I als talked abut the ways I plan t accmplish my gals. Unfrtunately, I brught their speech t a nice cnclusin. The audience gave me a rund f applause and chse me t be grade president. It was ne f the mst encuraged experiences f my life.
【答案】
1.第二句，去掉第二个the
2.第二句，but改为and
3.第三句，turns改为turn
4.第三句，sweat改为sweaty
5.第四句，althugh改为thugh/as
6.第四句，在dreamed后加f/abut
7.第五句，plan改为planned
8.第六句，Unfrtunately改为Frtunately
9.第六句，their改为my
10.第八句，encuraged改为encuraging
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。
1.考查冠词。in frnt f：在……的前面（物体外部），in the frnt f：在……的前面（物体内部）。再结合句意。故去掉the。
2.考查连词。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。it is ne’s turn t d sth：轮到某人做某事，为固定短语。故turns改成turn。
4.考查形容词。本句中的get为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。
5.考查倒装句。本句为倒装句，althugh不能引导倒装句。故althugh改成thugh/as。
6.考查介词。dream f/abut为固定短语，意为：梦想……。故在dreamed后加f/abut。
7.考查时态。句意：我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在叙述过去的事情，所以本句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。
8.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意可知应该是“很幸运地”。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfrtunately改成Frtunately。
9.考查代词。主语为I，表示“我”给“我”的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。
10.考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……”，本句修饰experiences。故encuraged改成encuraging。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛（a campus chrus cntest）。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程。
写作要点：1.比赛情况；
2.你的感想和收获。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。






【范文】
Our schl rganised a campus chrus cntest n Wednesday afternn, the theme f which is “Lve Our Mtherland”.
As scheduled, the cntest tk place in the schl hall, lasting tw hurs frm 4:00 pm t 6:00 pm. Twenty grups tk part in the activity and we sang sngs abut the beauty f ur mtherland with enthusiasm .We als expressed ur pride in ur great mther’s achievements in all aspects in ur sngs. My class eventually wn the first place in the fierce cmpetitin.
The activity is f great significance. First f all, I really experienced a feast fr the eyes and ears. Besides, it prvided us with a platfrm t explre ur cuntry, its culture, its lng histry and great achievements.