2014年中考英语真题及答案-贵州黔西南英语

这是一份2014年中考英语真题及答案-贵州黔西南英语，共7页。

考生注意：
1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷 （选择题， 共80分）
I．情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. ---Hell, may I speak t Jane? ---_________
A. Wh are yu? B. What’s wrng?
C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.
2. ---I’ll g t Hng Kng fr a trip next weekend.
--- Great! _______
A. Gd luck! B. Have a gd time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad t see yu again.
3. ---Yu have a beautiful vice. I lve yur sngs. ---____________
A. N, I’m nt. B. Thank yu. C. It’s OK. D. That’s all right.
4. ---Are yu cnfident abut the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?
----_________ I’ve gt everything ready!
A. Of curse nt. B. It’s hard t say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid nt.
5. ---Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health.
----_________.
A. Nt at all. B. Yu’re welcme.
C. I’m thirsty nw. D. Thanks fr yur advice.
6. ---My new iPhne was stlen when I tk a bus yesterday.
---___________
A. I’m srry t hear that. B. It desn’t matter.
C. Dn’t be silly. D. I’d lve t.
7. ---Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
---___________ It’s much t ht here.
A. Certainly. B. Of curse nt. C. All right. D. Yes, yu can.
8. ---Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.
---____________
A. Gd luck! B. Nt at all. C. Gd idea! D. Cngratulatin!
9. ---Is everyne here tday? ----____________
A. N, Jack isn’t here. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s g.
10. ---What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn? ---__________
A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s warm in winter.
C. Why nt? D. Yes, very much.


……○…………………○……………线…………………○………………封………………○…………………密…………………○……………………○…………
II. 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。
11. Culd yu please get me sme ________? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
12. ---Hw was _______dinner at Mike’s huse?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _______ wnderful ck.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
13. ---Is this _______ ruler?
---N. _______ is ver there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
14. The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.
A. well; gd B. gd; gd C. gd; well D. well; well
15. ---Which is the biggest number f the fur? ---________.
A. One third B. Tw thirds C. A half D. A quarter
16. There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternn.
A. is ging t be B. will have C. are ging t be D. is ging t have
17. I ________ ＄300 fr the bike.
A. tk B. spent C. cst D. paid
18. I _______ my hmetwn fr a lng time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away frm C. have left D. have been away frm
19. ---Is the man ver there Mr. Brwn?
----It ______ him. He has gne t Brazil t watch the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. may nt B. can’t be C. shuldn’t D. mustn’t
20. Tm’s mther tld him _______ eating t much meat.
A. stpping B. t stp C. stps D. stpped
21. ---I have changed my jb. ---_________
A. S d I. B. S have I. C. S I d. D. S I have.
22. They will lse the game _______ they try their best.
A. unless B. nce C. since D. after
23. ---Culd yu tell me _________?
---Yu can take the N. 1 bus.
A. hw can we get t Xingyi Airprt B. hw we can get t Xingyi Airprt
C. hw d we get t Xingyi Airprt D. hw we gt t Xingyi Airprt
24. He didn’t g t schl yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because B. because f C. if D. s
25. _______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are _______ teachers.
A. A number f; wmen B. A number f; wman
C. The number f; wmen D. The number f; wman
B) 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ wrk tday.
A. is mved by B. is gd fr C. is fnd f D. is pleased with
27. The students ught t wear schl unifrms when they’re at schl.
A. are suppsed t B. are allwed t C. wuld like t D. lve t
28. He culd play the vilin when he was five.
A. at the age f five B. five years later C. fr five years D. five years age
29. He was very ill, but nw he is ut f danger.
A. dangerus B. safe C. safely D. in danger
30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the mment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his sn
III. 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, 31 air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad 32 ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. It can cause sre eyes and 33 prblems.
With the increase f pllutin and the develpment f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f rubbish in the land. Farmers use t many 34 in the fields. They destry the sil. S sil pllutin has becme serius.
Nise pllutin can make peple 35 . Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a 36 place fr a lng time. T much nise can cause high bld pressure 37 .
Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light 38 cause sme kinds f illnesses. It makes peple feel 39 and is especially bad fr the eyes.
With 40 pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple.
31. A. such as B. fr example C. such like D. as well as
32 A. t B. in C. fr D. at
33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
35. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
36. A. nise B. nisy C. nisily D. nises
37. A. as well B. t C. either D. als
38. A. must B. shuld C. may D. need
39. A. terrible B. cmfrtable C. terribly D. cmfrtably
40. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn’t want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary(秘书) shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight.
41. The writer always refuses t give peple directins because _____________.
A. she is a stranger t the city B. she desn’t knw the peple
C. she has n time t help thers D. she’s afraid f giving wrng directin
42. A man stpped the writer n the way t _____________.
A. sell her smething B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask fr the directin
43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________.
A. lives B. studies C. wrks D. teaches
44. The wrds “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “___________”.
A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B. The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C. The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D. The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
B
“Tm? Are yu in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was n answer. Mrs. White put dwn her bk and went t her 14-year-ld sn’s rm. Tm was sitting in frnt f a bright cmputer screen n which a mtrbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tm. Yu’re still playing n that cmputer game. Yu must stp nw, because it’s half past eleven. If yu dn’t g t bed sn, yu’ll be very tired tmrrw.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly wn the game.” Tm said t Mrs. White. She culd see the excitement n his face. She sat beside him.
“Yu’re always playing n the cmputer. Yu spend mre time n this machine than n yur hmewrk.”
Tday mre and mre families have cmputers. Parents hpe cmputers can help their children imprve their study at schl. But many f their children use cmputers t play games, listen t sngs and watch vides instead f studying. We ften see that cmputer net bars are crwded with peple, especially yung bys. They spend a lt f mney cmpeting(竞争) with the cmputerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The mre they lse, the mre they want t win. The result is that they dn’t’ want t wrk r study.
In sme cuntries, even scientists hate cmputers. They say cmputers cause millins f peple t lse their jbs r cause them a lt f truble. Cmputer game addictin(瘾) is a serius prblem in scial life. Smething shuld have t be dne t slve the prblem.
46. Hw did Mrs. White feel when she saw her sn playing late?
A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.
C. She felt wrried. D. She felt wnderful.
47. Parents hpe cmputers can __________________.
A. help their children imprve their study at schl. B. help their children play well.
C. help their children knw a lt f Internet knwledge D. help their children relax themselves
48. Many children use cmputers t _____________.
A. watch vides B. listen t sngs C. play games D. A、B and C
49. The writer thinks __________________.
A. the bys can g t the cmputer net bars, but the girls can’t
B. the cmputer net bars are very useful
C. the children spend t much mney n cmputer games
D. the children shuld play cmputer games
50. Why d sme scientists hate cmputers?
A. They think cmputers cause millins f peple t lse their jbs.
B. They think cmputers cause them a lt f truble.
C. They think it’s a waste f time t use cmputers.
D. Bth A and B.
C
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
51. __________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the dctr D. Being happy all the time
52. All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. cmputer
53. What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A. Eat healthy fds. B. Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C. Wear a pair f sunglasses. D. Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
54. What d the under wrds “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
55. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye Care B. Ways f Eye Exercises
C. Way f Being be Happy D. Way f Being Healthy
第II卷 （非选择题， 共70分）
V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）
56. Han Han is as ________________(受欢迎的) as Gu Jingming.
57. Teachers are usually _______________（严格的）with their students in class.
58. Peple arund the wrld lve _____________(和平) and hate wars.
59. Lucy ften learns French by _______________(自己) after schl.
60. The last mnth f a year is _______________(十二月).
VI. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. Our schl is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ ur schl is!
62. Zhang Ming was six when he started t play table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ was Zhang Ming when he started t play table tennis?
63. Mr. Smith and his wife seldm drive their car t wrk, ________ _________? (完成反意疑问句)
64. “Wh is respnsible fr the fd safety prblem? asked the reprter. (改为间接引语)
The reprter asked _________ _________ respnsible fr the fd safety prblem.
65. Thugh the earthquake destryed many huses, peple didn’t lse hpe. (改为被动语态)
Thugh many huses ________ _________ by the earthquake, peple didn’t lse hpe.
VII．补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多余的。5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Welcme t I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. Hw can I help yu?
B: 66 .
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashin. 67 .
B: It lks cl. But I dn’t like bright green.
A: We’ve gt many clrs: pink, grey, dark red and yellw. 68 .
B: Pink. Culd yu shw me the light pink ne?
A: 69 . And it’s very thick.
B: I like it. 70 .
A: It was 100 dllars but nw it is nly 50 dllars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.
VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______________ authr.
72. She ____________ classical music t pp music.
73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______________ museum in ur city.
74. I _____________ eating ice cream n a ht day. It tastes gd.
75. D yu knw where Jhn is? He was ging t meet me earlier but he didn’t _______________.
IX. 书面表达。（共30分）
有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“N Wasting On Fd”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。
要点提示：
Reasn:[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
1. a waste f fd, mney
2. pllute the envirnment
……
Suggestin:
1. eat up all yur fd/clear yur plate
2. leftvers(剩饭菜)……
3. rder less r smaller dishes
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句流畅，书写规范；
3. 词数80-100词；
4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；
5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
N Wasting On Fd
Recently, many restaurants arund ur cuntry have jined the “Clearing Yur Plate” campaign(活动) against wasting fd by ffering smaller dishes. ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案
I. 情景交际。（20分）
1---5 CBBCD 6—10 ABDAB
II. 单项选择。（20分）
11---15 CBBCB 16---20 ADDBB 21---25 BABAC 26----30 DAABC
III. 完形填空。（10分）
31---35 ACDBD 36---40 BACAC
解析：
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener peple”。
31. A 根据后面的并列成份“air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin”可推断在举例，故选A。
32. C 固定短语。be bad fr ... 是固定短语，故选C。
33. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词prblems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D.
34. B chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”； chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
35. D 根据句子“peple may lse their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
36. B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；nise名词，意思是“噪音”，nisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
37. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；t放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；als放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
38. C 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；shuld意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出C项。
39. A 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad fr the eyes.”可推断应选A项。
40. C 根据句子“ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pllutin是不可数名词可推断选C项。
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
41---45 DDCAB 46---50 CADCD 51---55 ABDCA
V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（10分）
56. ppular 57. strict 58. peace 59. herself 60. December
VI. 句型转换。（10分）
61. Hw beautiful 62. Hw ld 63. d they 64. wh was 65. were destryed
VII. 补全对话。（10分）
66---70 ＥＧＡＣＢ
VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
71. favrite 72. prefers 73. mst beautiful 74. lve 75. shw up
IX. 书面表达。（30分）
Recently, many restaurants in ur cuntry have jined the “Clearing Yur Plate” campaign（活动） against wasting fd by ffering smaller dishes.
Many peple arund us als pay mre attentin t saving fd in their daily life. A number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. I believe it is meaningful /necessary/imprtant fr us t take an active part in this activity. It is a waste f fd and mney if we rder t much fd but eat t little. And it’s nt easy fr farmers t prduce the fd fr us. There are still t many pr peple in the pr areas in China, they dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Meanwhile, the envirnment will be plluted by the wasted fd. Als, eating t much is bad fr ur health. We shuld take actin t supprt the campaign.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t waste less fd? First, we shuld eat up all the fd in ur dishes and plates. Secnd, we may rder less r smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third, we can take the leftvers hme and enjy them later. In a wrd, I think it is ur duty t refuse the waste f fd .
A. What’s yur favrite clr?
B. Hw much is the bright green ne?
C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it?
D. Hw much des it cst?
E. I want t buy a cat.
F. Yes, I think it’s my size.
G. What d yu think f this ne?
stay up shw up beautiful prefer favrite lve make