中考英语名词专题复习课件(共23张PPT)

这是一份中考英语名词专题复习课件(共23张PPT)，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了 food， meat，bread， bananas， red wine，hamburger ， ，可数名词，专有名词，普通名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

strawberries
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写
Beijing Lily the Summer Palace
分为可数名词和不可数名词
可以计数， 前面可有数词， 有单复数形式
一.可数名词的单数形式
一般可用a来修饰,在元音发音开头的单词前用an
﹙ ﹚useful bk
﹙ ﹚cmputer
﹙ ﹚interesting film
1. There is （ ）“U” and （ ）“F” in the wrd “useful”.
﹙ ﹚range
二.可数名词复数形式的构成规则
(1) 一般在单数名词后加“s”/s/r/z
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词“es”/iz/
pencil – pencils
huse – huses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/
注意：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”
mnkey – mnkeys
cuntry – cuntries
factry – factries
city– cities
family–families
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/
half – halves
shelf – shelves
knife – knives
leaf – leaves
wlf – wlves
wife – wives
thief – thieves
妻子持刀去宰狼 小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命 半片树叶遮目光
记忆口诀：英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯
只有 ptat tmat her加“es”构成复数
ptat – ptates
tmat – tmates
her – heres
(5) 以结尾的名词加“s” /z/
radi – radis
pian – pians
名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数
s,x,sh, ch来结尾，直接加上es
词尾是f或fe,加-s前先变ve
辅音字母加y结尾，先变y为i,再加-es
(2)变元音字母为ee
tth – teeth
gse – geese
Chinese – Chinese
Japanese – Japanese
sheep – sheep
fish – fish
记忆口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s 跟后面
请注意：German(德国人) –Germans American ﹙美国人﹚— Americans
3.变元音字母a为 e
wman – wmen
pliceman – plicemen
Englishman – Englishmen
Frenchman – Frenchmen

a wman teacher–wmen teachers
a man dctr–men dctrs
(2) man,wman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数
girlfriend – girlfriends
grandchild – grandchildren
(1)将中心词变为复数
5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况
child – children
muse – mice
1.不可以计数， 前面不可以有冠词a /an和数词， 没有复数形式
three mneys
不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用
a piece f 一张/ 块/ 则
a bttle f 一瓶
a cup f 一杯
a glass f 一玻璃杯
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice, meat 等。
1.一杯牛奶2.两瓶橙汁3.三则新闻4.四张纸5.五块面包
a cup f milk
tw bttles f range
three pieces f news
fur pieces f paper
five pieces f bread
2.不可数名词无复数形式，作主语时常看成单数，谓语动词也要用单数。
Sme bread is ver there.
N news is gd news.
4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 (1) glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) – a paper(报纸) wrk(工作) – a wrk(著作) rm(空间) – a rm(房间)
(2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发) time(时间) – times(时代)
1.Mrs Jenny gave us — hw t learn English well. sme advices B.a little advices C.sme advice D.an advices2. Trees —always green in the Suth. A. is B. are C. will be yu like sme — ? ---Yes,just a little.A .pears B.ranges C. sugar — want t have sme — fr lunch, s they decide t catch many — ,fish ,fish B.Germans,fishes ,fishC.Germen,fish ,fishes D.Germanies,fish,fishes5. There — lts f bread n the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be 
6. Hw many — are there in the internatinal B. Russian C. American D.Frenchmans7. Many — are playing in the park.A. children B. childs C. by D.peples8. The meat —nt gd . But the news — interesting.A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are9. I can see many — n the hill .A. sheeps B. cw C. sheepes D.sheep10. He ges t schl — every day. A. n feet B. n ft C. by ft D. by a car