初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试单元测试达标测试

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试单元测试达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.— What's matter with yu?
— I have bad cld.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the
2.There is _____ wrng with his eyes, but he still des everything as nrmal peple by _____.
A. smething; him B. nthing; himself C. smething; himself D. nthing; him
3.Jane likes the dress but it's a little expensive，s she can't make a abut it．
A. decisin B. reply C. discussin D. plan
4.Fish can't live water.
A. with B. in C. withut D. f
5.What des the wrd "haze" in Chinese?
A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn
6.Li Na is _________ famus _________ all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A. t; t B. enugh; t C. as, as D. s, that
7.—What a nice mdel plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
8.My sn desn't mind _____ the fd with thers.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. t share
9.I need t fr a cup f tea．I'm t tired．
A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up
10.Did yu have prblems in the humid rm?
A. t breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
11.一Hw can I get t the nearest bank?
一Take the N．11 bus and at the third stp．
A. turn ff B. get ff C. get up D. turn up
12.— Peter, what's the matter _____ yu?
— I have a cugh. I have t see a dctr.
A. fr B. with C. n D. f
13.Li Ming used n the right in China, but he sn gt used the left in England.
A. t drive; t drive B. driving; driving C. t driving; t drive D. t drive; t driving
14.Mary agreed t g t the 16th China Pingya Internatinal Phtgraphy Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．
A. by B. in C. abut D. withut
15.Jack，if yu have prblems the jb．yu can ask me fr help．
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish D. finished
二、完形填空（共10分）
Jane is a husewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends mst f her time shpping nline. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ag, she felt mre 3 than befre. S she went t see a dctr.
The dctr asked her，“What's the matter 4 yu？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The dctr examined her and asked her a lt f 5 and tk sme bld (血液) frm her arm. The dctr tld her t g back 6 t wait fr the results.
A week later, the dctr called her. He said，“Yur bld samples (样本) are kay. There is 7 wrng with yu. Yu feel tired 8 yu never take exercise. Yu need t d exercise frm nw n. Yu can take a walk r ride a bike every day. If yu d 9 every day, yu wn't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the dctr. She thught if she did exercise every day, she wuld feel even 10 .S she still spent her time shpping nline and sn she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) nt fllwing the dctr's advice, but it was t late.
三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）
A
Ask three peple t lk ut the same windw at a busy street crner and tell yu what they see. Chances are yu will receive three different answers. Each persn sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）smething different abut it.
Perceiving ges n in ur minds. Of the three peple wh lk ut the windw, ne may say that he sees a pliceman giving a mtrist a ticket（罚单）. Anther may say that he sees a rush-hur traffic jam at the intersectin. The third may tell yu that he sees a wman trying t crss the street with fur children in tw（拉着）. Fr perceptin（感知） is the mind’s interpretatin f what the senses—in this case ur eyes—tell us.
Many psychlgists（心理学家） tday are wrking t try t determine just hw a persn experiences r perceives the wrld arund him. Using a scientific apprach, these psychlgists set up experiments in which they can cntrl all f the factrs. By measuring and charting the results f many experiments, they are trying t find ut what makes different peple perceive ttally different things abut the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an actin that takes place _____.
A.in ur eyes
B.nly when we think very hard abut smething
C.nly under the directin f a psychlgist
D.in every persn’s mind
（2）Peple perceive different things abut the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things.
B.they can nt agree abut things
C.sme have better eyesight
D.nne f these
（3）Psychlgists study perceptin by _____.
A.setting up many experiments.
B.asking each ther what they see.
C.lking ut f windws.
D.Studying peple’s eyes.
（4）The best title fr this article is _____.
A.Hw We See
B.Learning Abut Our Minds Thrugh Science
C.What Psychlgists Perceive
D.Hw T Becme An Experimental Psychlgist
B
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries.But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic(电子的) prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1，000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikwski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t.If yu dn't get a gd rest，yu dn't perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40% f the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphne，an iPad r a TV in their bedrms.And many f them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly abut ．
A.junk fd B.junk sleep
C.electrnic prducts D.the imprtance f sleep
（2） f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day.
A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1，000
（3）“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther in the way that ．
A.they are bth lw in quality
B.they are bth prduced in factries
C.peple enjy bth in their spare time
D.they are bth gd fr peple's health
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A.Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B.Few f the teenagers have a cellphne in their bedrms.
C.Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t the prblem? （ ）
A.Parents watch TV tgether with their children.
B.Make teenagers nt use any electrnic prduct.
C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
D.The use f cellphne and iPad is nt allwed at schl.
四、翻译（共17分）
1.那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The ld man had a ________ ________ and ________ g t the hspital right away.
2.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
T save his life，the dctr________ ________his legs．
3.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus ________ stpped the bus withut ________ ________.
4.最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
5.—我应该量一下自己的体温吗？
—不，你不应该。/是的，你应该量一下。



五、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（共14分）
（1）When I ________ the hspital, they were waiting fr the bus.
（2）Nw, mre and mre peple ________ shpping nline.
（3）Last Friday afternn the yung man ________ in the traffic accident n the highway.
（4）Yu shuld ________ smking. It's bad fr yur health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerus, but smene has t ________.
（6）When yu meet with difficulties, yu shuld shw yur ________ t vercme (克服) them.
（7）He lent me sme mney last week. But nw I've ________ it.
六、补全对话（共10分）
A: Hell, Mike.
B: Hell, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better nw.
A: ________
B: He said I had gt a bad cld.
A: ________
B: N, I can't. I have t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ________
B: Culd yu help me with my lessns when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank yu.
七、根据短文内容，用恰当的反身代词填空（共12分）
Yesterday my sister Tnia and I went t the shp t buy________sme ice-cream．On the way hme，Tnia fell dwn and hurt ________and I cut________n sme brken glass．When we gt hme，my brther and his friends were enjying________playing in the garden．My brther shuted，“Lk at ________”，and he began t laugh at us．I culdn't knw why．When we lked at ________in the mirrr ,we saw why．Our faces were cvered with ice-cream．
八、书面表达（共15分）
现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的shrt­sighted；视力eyesight；保护 prtect







答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D
14. D 15.B
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
三、A（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
B（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C
四、
1.heart；prblem；shuld
2.cut；ff
3. driver；thinking；twice
4. agreed；t；g；fishing
5.—Shuld I take my temperature?
—N, yu shuldn't./ Yes, yu shuld.
五、
（1）gt ut f
（2）are interested in
（3）was hurt
（4）give up
（5）take risks
（6）spirit
（7）run ut f
六、
D；F；C；E；B
七、
urselves；herself；myself；themselves；yurselves；urselves
八、
Quite a few students are shrt­sighted nw. This is because sme students watch TV fr t lng withut breaks, and sme keep their eyes t clse t bks when they read. Als, sme even use smart phnes t watch films, play games, read news t lng. Pr eyesight causes prblems in ur life and makes study difficult. Fr example, we can't swim withut glasses. We can't becme pilts. S it's imprtant t prtect ur eyesight. What shuld we d? First, we shuld relax after studying fr hurs. Secnd, we shuld keep ding eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away frm TVs, cmputers and smart phnes. We shuldn't spend t much time n them. If we can d the abve, I believe we will have gd eyesight. 1. A. exercise
B. husewrk
C. hmewrk
D. class
2. A. smetimes
B. ften
C. always
D. never
3. A. sad
B. tired
C. excited
D. happy
4. A. f
B. t
C. with
D. in
5. A. questins
B. advice
C. answers
D. names
6. A. hspital
B. schl
C. hme
D. ffice
7. A. nthing
B. smething
C. anything
D. everything
8. A. s
B. when
C. because
D. why
9. A. cleaning
B. reading
C. shpping
D. exercise
10. A. warmer
B. faster
C. easier
D. wrse
run ut f give up hurt take risks spirit get ut f be interested in
A. What's wrng with yu?
B. I hpe yu'll be better sn.
C. Can yu cme t schl tday?
D. Hw are yu tday?
E. I'm srry t hear that.
F. What did the dctr say?
G. Are yu feeling better nw?