2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 26）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 26）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Dear Michael，

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you    1    China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of    2    into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I    3    it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't    4    halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had    5    for a long time. You got the chance to    6    life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are    7   ．

When you study there, you will have to face    8    in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new    9    at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both    10    you. Keep it up, my son!

Love，

                                                          Dad

1. A. built           B. visited        C. missed        D. changed

2. A. difficulty        B. success       C. effort         D. space

3. A. thought         B. agreed        C. forgot        D. added

4. A. cheer up        B. grow up       C. turn up       D. give up

5. A. written         B. wanted        C. toured       D. paid

6. A. introduce       B. experience     C. respect       D. imagine

7. A. prepared       B. honest         C. friendly       D. helpful

8. A. examples       B. meetings       C. challenges    D. dreams

9. A. look           B. touch          C. guess        D. speed

10. A. different from  B. similar to  C. polite to  D. proud of

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable！” shouted the king.“How could you make it happen？”

The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.

1. Where did the king get the falcons?

________________________________________________________________________

2. What was the idea that came to the king’s mind?

________________________________________________________________________

3. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Is staying where we feel safe and comfortable good to reach high?

________________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think of the farmer?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

For Miller, an 80­year­old man, it's a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

About this journey, he says：“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

The two­month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.   Nearly half of the 13，000­kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German­speaking countries, have been joining us.” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

    Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”

As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

(　　)1. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?

A. By plane.    B. By bus.   C. On foot.   D. By train.

(　　)2. Where will the German group enter China?

A. From Beijing. 

 B. From the western part of China.

 C. From the eastern part of China.

D. From Shanghai.

(　　)3. The underlined word “destinations” in the fourth paragraph means ________．

 A. 标志         B. 道路       C. 品牌    D. 目的地

(　　)4. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

 A. For 20 years.         B. For 5 years. 

 C. For 10 years.        D. For 26 months.

(　　)5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.

B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.

C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.

D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.

（B）

Chinese Farmers' Harvest(收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening(改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) and improves the cultural self­confidence  and  national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

(　　)1. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ________．

A. September 20th    B. September 23rd

C. September 25th    D. October 1st

(　　)2. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include ________．

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self­confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization

(　　)3. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Farmers' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

(　　)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼) in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modern agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Where you sit and how you fit

1. ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

2. ________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

3. ________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

4. ________ Then the statistics(统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

5. ________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.

B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.

C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?

D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.

E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.

F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

BCADB  BACAD

二：

1.  He got them from his son.

2.  He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.

3.  He just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.

4.  No, it isn’t.

5.  He is clever/wise.

三：

BBDCB   BCAD

四：

BEFCA