2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 9）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 9）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

When you learn a language, you learn more than words. You learn to 1.________ different kinds of greetings in different situations.

Different countries have different ways of 2.________. In English, people use different greetings. In China, a 3.________ greeting is “Have you eaten today？”. Most people often say the sentence when   4.________ meet someone. There are also rules for making a conversation when you meet a person. 5.________ you have learned the rules of a language, you can communicate more easily.

People in different cultures 6.________ use different body languages to communicate. In the US, for example, nodding your head up and down  7.________ “yes”. In some parts of Greece, it can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”．

Today in the US, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is OK”. However, in Greece, it is 8.________ and should not be used. But, there's one kind of communication that's the same everywhere. It is true that a  9.________ means the same thing in any language. Try your best to smile at someone when you meet. Even a stranger can feel  10.________ when you smile at him.

1. A. use   B. find   C. mention

2. A. eating   B. greeting   C. studying

3. A. safe   B. dangerous   C. traditional

4. A. you   B. they   C. we

5. A. Once   B. But   C. Though

6. A. never   B. only   C. also

7. A. means   B. agrees   C. disagrees

8. A. polite   B. impolite   C. important

9. A. smile   B. gesture   C. word

10. A. unhappy   B. happy   C. afraid

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The 90­year­old Impagliazzo is known as Rome's “chef of the poor”. Three days a week, he sets out to gather food with other volunteers. They are all parts of RomAmoR (RomeLove), a group that he started. The volunteers go out to collect donated(捐赠的)food. The other four days of the week, RomAmoR volunteers to cook food and serve it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo live out his dream of feeding the homeless.

It all began 15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked Impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better.” he said.

On Saturday nights, a RomAmoR group sets up in an area protected from bad weather outside St. Peter's Square. This is where they feed the growing number of the homeless. Now there are more than 300 RomAmoR volunteers, both the young and the old.They use their own fully equipped(装备齐全的)kitchen.

Impagliazzo recently received an award from Italian President Sergio Mattarella. He was recognized as a “hero of our times.” He never dreamed his idea would become so successful, or create such good will.

1. How many days does Impagliazzo spend in gathering food each week?

________________________________________________________________________

2. What's the dream of Impagliazzo?

________________________________________________________________________

3. When did Impagliazzo have the idea of making food for others?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Where do Impagliazzo and RomAmoR volunteers cook now?

________________________________________________________________________

5. From the passage, what do you think of Impagliazzo?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Possible Earth­Like Planet Next Door

Scientists say they discovered an earth­like planet outside our solar system(太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.

This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century—in time for people alive today to see it.

An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called “Proxima Centauri”. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.

Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly­discovered planet is a little larger than earth. Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun，Proxima Cental once every 11 days.

American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth­like planets. In 2013，scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion(1,000 million) “earths” in space.

Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms(确认) the discovery of a planet，but also increases the number of other possible “earths” greatly.

Boss said it is possible，even likely，that most stars have at least one earth­like planet，which he considers surprising.

So from the early number of a billion，this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth­like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy(银河系). That is，anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion“earths”．

This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely. Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. “I am 65，” he said，“ but I expect to still be alive when it happens.”

1. When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?

A. In about eighty years.

B. In about 4.2 years.

C. In about eleven day.

D. In about one billion years.

2. In the fourth paragraph，the writer thinks that ________ is necessary for life.

A. water    B. light        C. air     D. wind

3. What does the underlined word “This” stand for in the last paragraph?

A. Scientists have discovered an earth­like planet last month.

B. There are far more earth­like planets than people thought.

C. Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.

D. The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.

4. What does Alan Boss mean by saying “but I expect to still be alive when it happens”？

A. His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.

B. Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.

C. Scientists may soon find fact that there's life on other planets.

D. America is far ahead of other countries in space research.

（B）

Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like this: When you need help，just open the app，touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected(预先选定的) people，along with a location(位置) to show where you are. The message reads，“Hey，I'm not OK. Please call me，text_me，or come to find me.”

US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15，and her brother Charlie,13，have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌) her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK.

She asked her brother Charlie，whose nickname is “Tech Support”，to find such an app. When they couldn't find one，they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some designs for the app first. Charile took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last，the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it，” she said.

1．Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the “not OK” button?

A. Five preselected people.

B. Five family members.

C. Five app developers.

D. Five close friends.

2．What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?

A. Send me a report.

B. Send me an email.

C. Send me a message.

D. Send me an exam.

3. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people________.

A. to build a website

B. to take classes

C. to earn money

D. to ask for help

4. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is________ .

a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year.

b. Charlie took a programming class last summer.

c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.

d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.

A. c，d，a，b  B. c，d，b，a

C. a，d，b，c  D. a，d，c，b

5. The best words to describe the app are________.

A. simple and helpful

B. pleasant and dangerous

C. expensive and creative

D. interesting and preselected

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

When spring is coming, people all over the world are ready to celebrate the end of winter. In Canada, people will celebrate the sweet return of spring with maple syrup festival(枫糖节). 1.________

According to the Canada Food and Agriculture Museum, now Canada is the world's largest producer of maple syrup, about making 80 percent of the world's supply. 2.________  They have a deeper feeling for maple leaf, and regard it as a national symbol. Maple leaf patterns are everywhere, deeply placed in people's hearts. And trips to the “sugar bush” are a popular tradition for many families. 3.________

Syrup producers have held the festival since the 1950s, inviting families to taste maple products. Every spring, when sap(树液) begins to fall off trees, producers and local people come to dig the sap into “liquid gold”. 4.________ For example, seeing how sap is dug and collected, and then boiling it into sweet syrup. Then they can make maple coffee. They can take these special maple candies home.

5．________ More tourists are attracted by the warm spring flowers and the rural lifestyle.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. A8. B　9. A　10. B　　

二：

1. Three days./Impagliazzo spends three days in gathering food each week.　

2. Feeding the homeless./His dream is feeding the homeless.

3. 15/Fifteen years ago./ Fifteen years ago, Impagliazzo had the idea of making food for others.　

4. In their own fully equipped kitchen./Impagliazzo and RomAmoR volunteers cook in their own fully equipped kitchen now.　

5. Kind and warm­hearted...　

三：

1. A根据第二段最后一句“They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century—in time for people alive today to see it”可知，本世纪末之前乘坐宇宙飞船到达那里，即2100­2018＝82。故选A。

2. A　根据第四段第一句 “Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life”可知作者认为水对人们的生命来说很重要。故选A。

3. B根据倒数第二段“That is，anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion ‘earths’”可知，在银河系，大概有2500亿到5000亿个类似地球，这使得生物的可能性越来越大。所以此处“This”代指“这么多类似的地球”。故选B。

4. C　根据“Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime”可知，Alan Boss现在65岁，希望能活到发现除地球外，还有其他生命的时候，意味着科学家不久就会找到在其他星球存在生命的证据。故选C。

1. A　根据第一段“When you need help，just open the app，touch the ‘not OK’ button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people，along with a location(位置)to show where you are(当你需要帮助时，就打开这个应用程序，点下“不可以”按钮，那么一则短信将被发送给五个预选的人，显示你在哪里)”可知答案。

2. C　A. 给我发送报告；B. 给我发电子邮件；C. 给我发送信息；D. 给我发送考试。根据“The message reads，‘Hey，I'm not OK. Please call me，text me，or come to find me.’”可知，发送信息符合题意，故选C。句意：我不太好，请给我打电话，发送信息或者来找我。

3. D　第三段最后一句“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK”可知，设计这个程序是为了求助。

4. C　判断四个句子在文中出现的先后顺序，a在第三段，d在第四段，b 和c 在第五段。故选C。

5. A　文中第一句“Imagine having a simple app(应用程序)that”可知，这个程序很简单，根据最后一段 “Hannah is happy that her app is helping others”可知，此程序是有帮助的。故选A。

四：

1. D　2. A　3. E　4. B　5. F