2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 2）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 2）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

I had the idea to be an exchange student in Germany in September, 2019. After I finally arrived at the  1.________ in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble (跛行) a little but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went there, I knew I was going to 2.________ home. Maybe I was going to regret making such a decision. 3.________ I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to   4.________ my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about 5.________ trouble. My host 6.________ me greatly. By e­mail, they also told all my teachers about me.

Everything worked 7.________. By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was  8.________ of my great speech. The next day in school, some  9.________ stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Berlin was the best thing I've done so far！And now I want to tell you that we should enjoy life no matter how  10.________ it is.

1. A. museum   B. airport   C. restaurant

2. A. remember   B. forget   C. miss

3. A. So   B. Although   C. But

4. A. put out   B. take away   C. give up

5. A. her   B. my   C. his

6. A. supported   B. thanked   C. taught

7. A. fast   B. well   C. hard

8. A. tired   B. full   C. proud

9. A. teachers   B. drivers   C. writers

10. A. rich   B. easy   C. difficult

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Have you heard of the balalaika？It is also called “Russian guitar”， a traditional Russian musical instrument. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking(拨) the strings(弦) with fingers or a pick.

Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest(丰收). It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger.If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. It will remind him of some memories about his home.

The balalaika was played by the poor in Russia at first. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60­70cm long.The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.

Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and pay attention to its Russian style music.

1. What is a balalaika?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why does a Russian who works abroad take a balalaika with him?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Who played the balalaika in Russia at first?

________________________________________________________________________

4.  What does “It” refer to in the third paragraph?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Where do balalaika groups perform nowadays?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.

Japan

It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.

What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.

France

In France，a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going dutch(各自付费) is not polite.

What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.

Mexico

In Mexico，whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating，even a stranger，it's good manners to say “provecho”，which means “enjoy”．

What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated，look for place cards，or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

1. What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?

A. Eating quietly.

B. Eating quickly.

C. Leaving some.

D. Making some noises.

2. What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?

A. Money.      B. Weather.    C. Sports.      D. News.

3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?

A. Goodbye.

B. Enjoy your meal.

C. Thank you.

D. The food is delicious.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Japanese always eat quietly.

B. People in France like going dutch when eating out.

C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.

D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.

5. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. sports stars            B. dinner parties

C. eating habits           D. table manners

（B）

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.

You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day，you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

Of course，people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country，the US.

My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public，either.

But people's attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However，after the party，several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad，give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.

1. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?

A. Hugging.  B. Nodding.          C. Shaking hands.

2. The second paragraph tells us ________.

A. the advantages of hugging each other

B. some situations in which people hug each other

C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other

3. In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between ________.

A. friends    B. classmates       C. couples

4. What did people do at the “hugging party”？

A. They were invited to hug each other.

B. They watched a video about hugging.

C. They told stories about hugging.

5. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________.

A. encourage people to be nice to strangers

B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging

C. show how people can change their minds about hugging

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama(戏剧)art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms. 1.________ It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.

Theatrical(戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. But traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is not the same.  2.________

Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. 3.________

“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested little by little. You will be strongly attracted(吸引) to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” 4.________

Beijing Opera is China's national opera. It is full of Chinese cultural traditions. 5.________

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

1. B　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. B8. C　9. A　10. C　

二：

1. It is a traditional Russian musical instrument.　

2. Because he can play it to cheer himself up when he feels lonely and sad.　

3. The poor(played the balalaika in Russia at first)．　

4. It refers to the smallest balalaika/Prima.　

5. Around the world/In the world/All over the world.　

三：

1. D　根据第二段中“Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook”可知，在日本吃面条制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的，而是对厨师的赞扬。故选D。

2. A　根据第三段中“You should never discuss money over dinner”可知，在法国吃正餐时绝不应该谈论钱。故选A。

3. B　根据短文最后一句话“And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table”可知，在墨西哥就餐结束时说“祝你好胃口”是有礼貌的。故选B。

4. C　根据短文最后一段第一句话“What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country”可知，在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要，故选项C正确。

5. D根据短文第一段“Now let's see some table manners in the following countries”可知，短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。

1. A根据短文第一段最后一句话“In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug”可知，在西方国家，好朋友之间经常在见面时拥抱，故选A。

2. B　短文第二段的内容告诉我们，在某些情况下人们相互拥抱。故选B。

3. C　根据短文第四段中“It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples”可知选C。

4. A根据短文第五段中最后一句话“A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other”可知选A。

5. C　根据短文最后一段内容可知推出，作者写最后一段是为了展示人们是如何改变他们对拥抱的看法。故选C。

四：

1. D　2. E　3. C　4. F　5. B