英语-2021年高考高三5月全国大联考考后（强化卷山东卷）含答案解析

这是一份英语-2021年高考高三5月全国大联考考后（强化卷山东卷）含答案解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2021年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（山东卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2021
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When & where: April 9—11 &. 16—18, 2021; Indio
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
South by South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: March 16—20, 2021; Austin
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall’s Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11—14, 2021; New York
1. Which music festival lasts the most days?
A. Coachella. B. Ultra Music Festival.
C. South By South West. D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.
2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A. It’s held in a park. B. It features electronic music.
C. It’s a gathering of popular DJs. D. It’s the most popular in the country.
3. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A. Indio. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. New York.
B
Few parts have reached the same heights in television as James Gandolfini’s Tony Soprano. The Sopranos was appointment TV series, and 13 years after the series ended. The Many Saints of Newark, a promising film, will be shown to the audiences this fall, with Michael Gandolfini succeeding his father as a young Tony.
“My dad didn’t want me to see Tony Soprano — the violence, the angry, the mean. Of course I was on set and would visit him when he was free, but I had never watched the show... I never knew Tony Soprano. I only knew my dad.”
Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. “Because he was beloved down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop.” When Michael was 14, his father died of a heart attack while on vacation in Rome.
A football injury sent Michael to try out for high school plays. “I’d gone to acting to get myself through after my dad passed away. Honestly, I didn’t like it at first, but it brought something out.” Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day, “You’re the right one!” He played Joey Dwyer and calls it “an incredible time of failing and learning and getting my sea legs.”
“It was really hard to watch my dad,” he says. “I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.”
Three months later, he got the offer. In Cherry, Michael plays the hometown friend of Holland’s bank robber with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）. “Not playing the Italian New York kid, having them believe in me and allow me to play such a complicated, beautiful role was such a gift.” Looking back, he says, “My dad constantly told me, if I’d ask a question about acting, ‘I’m not your acting coach. I’m your dad,’ which I really appreciate now.”
4. What do Michael’s words underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. He wasn’t exposed to negative scenes.
B. He didn’t have the chance to visit James.
C. He wasn’t willing to watch the show on set.
D. He happened to have missed Tony Soprano.
5. Which best explains why Michael got the job at eight?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Love me, love my dog. D. You can’t judge a book by its cover.
6. What serves as a contributing factor to Michael’s success?
A. His initial dream. B. His gift and diligence.
C. His father’s coaching. D. Two managers’ pressure.
7. Which can best describe Michael Gandolfini?
A. Creative, tolerant and lonely. B. Loving, grateful and talented.
C. Beloved, modest and arbitrary. D. Simple, proud and miserable.
C
With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.
Bar Works Inc’s chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offering bar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthly subscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to “Pod Works” for £19.99（$29）.
The company will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months. “Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10, 000 members by the end of 2021. It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.” said Black.
Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a “telephone box graveyard” of sorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as £10, 000.
Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which was originally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time.
8. What will the red telephone boxes be used for?
A. Mini-offices. B. Mini coffee boxes.
C. Bar-themed call boxes. D. Leisure rooms for workers.
9. What do you know about the renewed telephone boxes?
A. They will be put into use next year.
B. They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.
C. They will be equipped with office supplies.
D. They have been rented in five major British cities.
10. What is Black’s attitude towards the launch?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain.
11. What’s the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage?
A. To arouse concern for them. B. To introduce their new role.
C. To expand a larger market. D. To advertise their launch.
D
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.
Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方) drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” . Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.
For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.
The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).
Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.
The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.
12. What do we know about a drug used off-label?
A. It is sold without a label. B. It is available at a low price.
C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones. D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.
13. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them________.
A. are used off-label B. treat rare diseases
C. result in sleep issues D. are medical breakthroughs
14. What can be inferred about “confounders”?
A. They are possible treatments.
B. They are environmental factors.
C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.
D. They should be taken into serious consideration.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs. B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.
C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases. D. AI proves the power of drug research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Adoption Option
There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes. 16 . The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.
●Choose wisely
No matter how cute a dog is, it’s important not to let the heart rule the head when choosing a rescue dog. People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people. 17 . The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.
● 18
That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog. 19 . However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. It’s important not to confuse a lack of training with more serious behavioral issues. Good shelters and rescue groups will have every dog assessed by a qualified behavioral trainer to identify potential problem behaviors.
●Coming home
Arriving in a new home can be stressful for an adult dog. For many dogs you will have to take a trial-and-error approach to understanding what they like, what makes them feel secure and what they fear. You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. 20 . In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.
A. What to expect
B. What you see is what you get
C. Common problems and special behaviors
D. Adoption provides a pet that second chance
E. Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved
F. Most of these issues can be overcome with good training
G. Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical 21 on my bedside table. In it was a photo of Dad smiling, and once opened, it would play his 22 song recorded before his death. It was propped(支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldn’t play.
Dad was a 23 man. He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 24 off-key, not hitting every note.
Dad was a man with big heart. When my house burned down a few years ago, Dad 25 my family into his home. When we tried to offer some 26 , he said with his characteristic voice, “Don’t be 27 !”
With happy 28 , I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelous!”
Suddenly, I was awoken hours later by the 29 song. The card! I snapped it shut(啪的一声合上).
How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldn’t I 30 the feeling that something was wrong?
I decided to 31 downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of 32 . The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.
The 33 wasn’t too bad. I let out a shaky breath with 34 . What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire... But we were safe. All thanks to Dad’s one-of-a-kind 35 .
21. A. card B. record C. box D. clock
22. A. sad B. particular C. strange D. religious
23. A. powerful B. joyful C. traditional D. reliable
24. A. hardly B. intentionally C. typically D. annoyingly
25. A. moved B. frightened C. dragged D. tricked
26. A. tips B. protection C. rent D. opportunities
27. A. careful B. mean C. sensible D. ridiculous
28. A. endings B. songs C. wishes D. memories
29. A. embarrassing B. familiar C. classic D. beautiful
30. A. rid B. believe C. express D. tolerate
31. A. observe B. check C. test D. wander
32. A. cigarettes B. chemicals C. smoke D. cooking
33. A. influence B. reflection C. damage D. change
34. A. satisfaction B. regret C. excitement D. relief
35. A. voice B. kindness C. generosity D. heart
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world, millions of cups of this popular brew 36 (drink), and it’s been that way for thousands of years.
The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, 37 (date) from 206 BC to 220 AD. But it’s thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it 38 (become) China’s national drink.
Much of the early growing of tea in China was by small farms and plantations, many of 39 were tended by Buddhist monks, on the land high on the mountain tops. So the Chinese have always held the 40 (believe) that famous teas come from high in the mountains, and indeed, many of the 41 (fine) and best-known teas have often come from these mountain plantations.
Today, China produces about 20% of the world tea exports. 42 great variety of teas are grown and produced in 16 different regions of China. There’s said 43 (be) over 8, 000 different classifications, most of which are for green tea alone, with a few black and oolong teas 44 (include).
Many of China’s finest teas are still made by hand, and the skills needed for their manufacture have been passed down 45 generations, from one to the other.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上周三举行了一次跳绳比赛。请你代表学生会写一则简报，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛人员及表现；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The skipping competition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a rainy night in March 2013, my husband Reece went out to get a box that he had forgotten in his car. On his way back inside, he noticed a small shadow moving on the driveway. He walked towards it quietly, and found it was a small hedgehog(刺猬), all wet in the grass, eating mud. Reece quickly removed his jacket and picked him up. The hedgehog was very weak and unable to move about quickly. But he did not seem to be frightened; nor did he resist being scooped up (抱起).
Once he was inside, Reece called out to me, saying that he had something that would make my heart melt, and he was right! We named the hedgehog Alf, because, just like the TV show character of the 80s, he came out of nowhere. And, like Alf the alien, this little hedgehog was amazingly intelligent. Not only did he learn to eat his dinner and drink water from his bowls, but he also learnt to wait for us inside his little indoor cubby house and hop into his pet carrier whenever we took him out with us.
Alf knows us very well and recognizes both our voices. He does not roll into a ball or put his spines up. Every day he allows us to pat him. He loves playing with paper and towels and will bite and tug on the bed sheets if given a chance. Like all pets, Alf loves his treats, in particular small pieces of sugar-coated biscuits.
Unfortunately, in April 2014, I was in a car accident and had to spend two months in the hospital. And boy, did I miss Alf! Reece told me that Alf would search around the house for me, checking in places where I’d normally be, such as my desk, my favorite seat in front of the TV and even my side of the bed.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, Reece set up a video call for me from my hospital bed. __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cannot describe the feeling when I arrived home and saw his little face again. _________________________
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2021年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（山东卷）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Coachella中的“When & where: April 9—11 &. 16—18, 2021; Indio”可知，Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ultra Music Festival中的“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe…”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据South by South West中的“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more.”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin。故选C项。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。
4. A 【解析】句意猜测题。根据前文“My dad didn’t want me to see Tony Soprano — the violence, the angry, the mean.”可猜测，画线句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景。故选A。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. “Because he was beloved down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop.”可推断出，是因为父亲受当地人的喜欢，于是爱屋及乌，让迈克尔8岁时就得到了这份工作。故选C。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day, ‘You’re the right one!’”以及第五中的段“I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.”可知，促使迈克尔成功的因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B。
7. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’d gone to acting to get myself through after my dad passed away.”可知他很爱他的父亲，是个有爱的人；第四段中的“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day, ‘You’re the right one!’”可知，他很有表演天赋；再根据最后一段中的“My dad constantly told me, if I’d ask a question about acting, ‘I’m not your acting coach. I’m your dad,’ which I really appreciate now.”可知，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全隐私的星巴克替代品。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bar Works Inc’s chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi.”可知，翻新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。
10. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.”可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。
11. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”可知，文章介绍红色电话亭的目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。
12. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“When doctors prescribe（开处方） drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label”. Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”可知，“标示外”药物的用途超出了原来的用途。故选C。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“… the drugs are being used “off-label”. Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.”和文章第三段的内容可知，二甲双胍和曲唑酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应症外使用。 故选A。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.”可推知，干扰因素应该被认真考虑。故选D。
15. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.”再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了收养救援犬的一些建议。
16. D 【解析】根据空前的“There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes.”和空后的“The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.”可知，空白处说的应是收养对宠物的意义，与接下来谈到的收养建议构成逻辑上的连贯。故选D。
17. B 【解析】根据空前的“People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people.” 和空后的“The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.”可知，空处说的应是狗狗的外在，即所见即所得。故选B。
18. A 【解析】本句是小标题，结合上文中的“Choose wisely”和下文的 “Coming home”，可知，此处用祈使句，且句式结构简单。根据下文”That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog.”可知，我们打算收养救援犬的时候，要有自己的期望，知道我们期待得到什么。故选A。
19. E 【解析】根据空后的“However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training.”可知，空白处表示的内容和后文是相反的含义，即多数的狗都是经过训练的，也守规矩。故选E。
20. G 【解析】根据空前的“You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately.”和空后的“In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.”可知，空白处讲的应是收养的救援狗到家后，休假是明智的，这样它们会得到陪伴且在早期阶段受到监督。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起父亲生前的点点滴滴。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。
21.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目光落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。A. card卡片；B. record 唱片；C. box 盒子；D. clock钟表。根据下文中的“The card!”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。
22.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他生前录制的那首特别的歌。A. sad悲伤的；B. particular特别的，独特的；C. strange奇怪的；D. religious宗教的，虔诚的。根据下一段内容可知，此处应是指爸爸生前录制的他独创的歌。故选B。
23.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。A. powerful 有力的，强大的；B. joyful快乐的；C. traditional传统的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文中的“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。
24.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。A. hardly 几乎不；B. intentionally有意地，特意地；C. typically典型地，通常地；D. annoyingly恼人地，烦人地。根据上文中的“He was always singing me”和下文中的“not hitting every note”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选C。
25.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。A. moved 移动；B. frightened 吓唬；C. dragged 拖；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文中的“my house burned down”和下文中的“my family into his home”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。
26.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图提供一些租金时，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！”A. tips建议；B. protection保护；C. rent 租金；D. opportunities机会。根据上文中的“Dad 25 my family into his home”，可知此处指我们想给爸爸租金，故选C。
27.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. careful仔细的； B. mean 吝啬的；C. sensible 明智的；敏感的；D. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。根据上文中的“Dad 25 my family into his home. we tried to offer some 　26　,”可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进他家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。
28.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美好的回忆，我睡着了。A. endings 结尾；B. songs歌曲；C. wishes祝愿；D. memories回忆，记忆。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆可知，带着美好的回忆我睡着了。故选D。
29.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，几小时后我被熟悉的歌声唤醒。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. classic经典的；古典的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中的“it would play his 　22　 song recorded before his death”和下文中的“How did that card just start playing?”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。故选B。
30.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我总觉得不对劲呢？A. rid使摆脱，使去掉；B. believe相信；C. express 表达；D. tolerate忍受。根据下文中的“that something was wrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲，即不能去除那种某事不对劲的感觉，故选A。
31.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定去楼下看看。A. observe观察；B. check 检查；C. test测试；D. wander漫步，徘徊。根据下文中的“Opening the door “可知，此处指我决定到楼下检查一下。选B。
32.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开洗衣房的门，我被一股浓烟击中。A. cigarettes 香烟；B. chemicals 化学品；C. smoke 烟；D. cooking烹饪术；饭菜。根据下文中的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”可知此处指我闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选C。
33.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：损伤不算太严重。A. influence影响；B. reflection 反思；C. damage损失，损害；D. change改变。根据上文中的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”和下文中的“wasn’t too bad”可知，此处指损失不大。故选C。
34.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气。A. satisfaction满意；B. regret遗憾；C. excitement激动；D. relief解脱，轻松。根据上文中的“The 33　 wasn’t too bad.”可知此处指我松了一口气。故选D。
35.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了爸爸独一无二的声音。A. voice声音；B. kindness 善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. heart心。根据上文中的“How did that card just start playing?”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国茶叶的历史，包括茶的种植、饮用和种类等。
36. are drunk【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每天全世界有数百万杯这种受欢迎的茶包被人们饮用。根据时间状语every day可知，句子叙述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语millions of cups是复数意义，且和drink之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填are drunk。
37. dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现的最古老的茶来自汉代，可以追溯到公元前206年至公元220年。短语date from“起源于，追溯到”，the Han Dynasty和 date from之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
38. became【解析】考查时态。句意：但是人们认为茶的真正流行是从八世纪的唐朝开始的，当时它成为了中国的国饮。先行词 the 8th Century是指过去的时间，定语从句应用一般过去时，故填became。
39.which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国早期的茶树大多是由小农场和种植园种植的，其中很多是由佛教僧侣在高山顶上种植的。分析句子结构，“many of ____were tended by Buddhist monks”是定语从句，先行词是small farms and plantations，指物，在从句中作many of 的宾语，故填which。
40. belief【解析】考查名词。句意：因此中国人一直认为，名茶产自高山之巅。定冠词the后接名词，且此处特指后面从句所说的信念，应用单数名词。故填belief。
41.finest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，许多最好的和最著名的茶往往来自这些山区种植园。由and后的best-known可知fine也应用最高级形式，故填finest。
42. A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在，中国有16个不同的地区种植和生产各种各样的茶叶。此处是短语a variety of “各种各样的”；great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
43.to be 【解析】考查不定式。句意：据说有超过8,000种不同的分类，其中大多数都是绿茶，也包括一些红茶和乌龙茶。此处是“sth. be said to do…”结构，意思为“据说……”，said后接不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。
44. included【解析】考查过去分词。句意参见上题。此处是“with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语a few black and oolong teas 和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填included。
45.through 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国许多最好的茶叶仍然是用手工制作的，制作这些茶叶所需的技术已经代代相传。根据句意，此处是短语pass down through generations“代代相传”。故填through。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
The skipping competition
A wonderful skipping competition was held on the school football field last Wednesday, with its aim to enrich the students’ lives, strengthen the body and relieve academic stress.
Every class sent its top athletes to take part in the competition. With their classmates’ cheering alongside, each participant made their greatest effort to win the honor of the championship, and they truly performed well. Congratulations!
The activity was highly spoken of by both the teachers and students, for it was not only a chance to exercise, but also a proper occasion for the students to cultivate team spirit.
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
One evening, Reece set up a video call for me from my hospital bed. When the video phone was connected, I saw Reece holding Alf in his arms and Alf was staring at the phone screen. Alf seemed shocked when he saw me at the other end of video. He kept scratching the phone screen with his claws, which made me so excited that tears filled my eyes. At this moment, I knew he also missed me very much. How I wanted to run back to him and pat him. Then we could play with each other.
I cannot describe the feeling when I arrived home and saw his little face again. As Alf saw me again, he rubbed my trousers with his little face, and then grabbed my pants tightly with his claws as if I would disappear. When Reece saw us like this, he said he thought Alf had regarded me as his mother. I looked at him with great excitement and said, “I also think of him as my own child.” People can cultivate feelings with each other, while people and animals can also cultivate such affection. And then we would live happily with Alf.