人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试课时练习
展开错题精华集
unit8 It must belong to Carla.
一、单项选择(45分)
1.(1分)—____ I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children ____ swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A.Must; can't B.May; must
C.Can; mustn't D.Can't; can
2.(1分)There is nobody ____ to buy the old car.
A.wants B.to want C.wanting D.want
3.(1分)The volleyball may ____ Carla. She loves volleyball.
A.be B.belong C.belong to D.have
4.(1分)We shouldn't arrive late for class. We ____ be on time.
A.must B.may C.could D.can
5.(1分)—Is the notebook Carla's?
—It ____ be hers. It has Mary's name on the cover.
A.could B.might C.must D.can't
6.(1分)—Who is our new math teacher?
—It ____ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.
A.must B.should C.might D.shall
7.(1分)Could you please speak a little louder? I ____ hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
8.(1分)This book ____ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
9.(1分)The girl in the classroom ____ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't
10.(1分)—Excuse me, what did you see in the dark last night?
—I saw ____ running away, maybe it was a wolf.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
11.(1分)Yang Jiang ____ be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.
A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need
12.(1分)一Why did Miss Wang look so worried?
—Because she wondered ____.
A.where did the other students go
B.when would the policeman come
C.what her students have done during the trip
D.if her students had survived the earthquake
13.(1分)—Are these books ____?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.yours; she
14.(1分)—How does Jack usually go to school?
—He ____ ride a bike, but now he ____ to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
15.(1分)—____ book is this?
—It must be Mary's. J. K Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
16.(1分)—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well. They are ____ too long ____ too short.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or
17.(1分)—Let's go climbing, shall we?
—You ____ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?
A.must B.can C.may D.should
18.(1分)Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ____ each other.
A.depend on B.communicate with C.believe in
19.(1分)The workers have to ____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A.turn up B.give up C.mix up D.pick up
20.(1分)—Could you please tell me ____ in today's newspaper?
一Sorry, ____.
A.something special; special nothing B.special something; special nothing
C.something special; nothing special D.special something; nothing special
21.(1分)The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ____ from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.song
22.(1分)They can't find ____.
A.strange anything B.anything strange C.something strange D.strange something
23.(1分)—If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you'll feel ____.
—Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health.
A.surprised B.sleepy C.excited D.interested
24.(1分)I know what you are thinking about. I can ____ your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend
25.(1分)I ____ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
26.(1分)—May I use your computer?
—Sorry, it doesn't work. It ____ repairing.
A.remembers B.reminds C.receives D.requires
27.(1分)Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ____, you may bring people trouble.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.singing
28.(1分)____ on exercising, and you can face the life with more energy.
A.To keep B.Keeping C.Keep D.Kept
29.(1分)There are some students ____ in the English lesson.
A.are sleeping B.sleeping C.to sleep D.slept
30.(1分)Amy takes exercise every day. That's why she is healthy and full of ____.
A.memory B.energy C.silence
31.(1分)It's cold today. Take your ____ with you when you go out.
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
32.(1分)There is a brown bear ____. Are you ____ it?
A.come; scared of B.coming; scared of C.came; scared to D.coming; scared to
33.(1分)一Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the exhibition this Friday?
一I'm not sure. It ____ time.
A.turns on B.depends on C.tries on D.carries on
34.(1分)Look! There ____ so many people ____ here. Do you know what has happened?
A.is; standing B.are; are standing C.are; standing
35.(1分)The law prevents businessmen ____ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A.by B.of C.against D.from
36.(1分)When we went into the park, we saw someone ____ Chinese Kungfu.
A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing
37.(1分)—Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh, no. ____ noise outside the hotel almost drove me crazy.
A.Too many B.So many C.Too much D.Much too
38.(1分)—Could you please tell me ____?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to
39.(1分)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels
always ____ guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
40.(1分)Suddenly, I saw a woman in a yellow dress ____.
A.pass by B.to pass by C.passing by D.to passing by
41.(1分)—____ you ____ Kate's letter yet?
—Yes, I ____ it for several days.
A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had
C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had
42.(1分)The green dictionary ____ belong to ____. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla's B.must; Carla C.can't; Carla D.must; Carla's
43.(1分)Trees can stop the sand ____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moves B.to move C.from moving D.moved
44.(1分)Mike is the only child in his family. He has no brothers _____ sisters.
A.and B.or C.but D.with
45.(1分)Mr. Hu is ____ his pen, but he can't ____ it.
A.finding; find out B.looking for; look for C.finding out; look for D.looking for; find
二、填空题(23分)
46.(5分)根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词完成句子。
(1)Amy (must/can't) be a doctor because she studied history at university.
(2)The toy car (could/must) be Alan's. Look, his name is on it.
(3)—Do you know whose pen it is?
—I'm not sure. It (should/might) be Jim's.
(4)This pair of shoes (could/must) belong to John. He likes this kind.
(5)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It (can't/may) be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
47.(4分)根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)这个戒指一定是我妈妈的。
The ring my mother.
(2)教室里一定有人,因为灯亮着。
There in the classroom, because the light is on.
(3)我妈妈很疲劳,以至于看电视时感到困倦。
My mother was so tired that she when watching TV.
(4)孩子们应该好好地与他们父母交流。
Children should well their parents.
48.(5分)按要求完成下列各题
(1)The black bike is Jim's. (改为同义句)
The black bike Jim.
(2)This is Gina's magazine. (对画线部分提问)
magazine ?
(3)—Must I finish my homework today? (作否定回答)
— , you .
(4)The man must be Li Lei's father. (改为否定句)
The man be Li Lei's father.
(5)Those are her jeans. (改为同义句)
Those jeans .
49.(5分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
(1)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句)
Li Lin to English on the radio every day.
(2)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划线部分提问)
Dave making a model plane at that time?
(3)Wang Bing was very to receive a letter from his old classmate.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmate.
(4)好好休息一下,你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)
Your eyes will be much better after you a good .
(5)有您这样的老师,我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)
I am to have a teacher like you!
50.(4分)根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
(1)这件上衣准是Tina的。
The coat Tina.
(2)这本书一定是 Jack 的,上面有他的名字。
The book Jack's. It his name it.
(3)她的包不可能被盗,里面没有贵重东西。
Her handbag . There's in it.
(4)我将问问同学,是否有哪位把我的钢笔捡起来了。
I'll ask my students if my pen.
错题精华集
unit8 It must belong to Carla.
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我能在这里游泳吗?——对不起。孩子是不可以一个人在这里游泳。这非常危险。
Can/May I…?意思是“我可以做……吗?”是询问的一种表达方式,根据 It's very dangerous. 判断,此处表示禁止,千万别。故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人想买那辆旧车。
there is sb. doing sth. 有人正在做某事,固定句式。故选C。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:排球可能属于卡拉,她喜欢排球。
表示某物属于某人用 sth. be sb's 或 sth. belong to sb.;根据空格后面 Carla 可知此处用 belong to 结构。故选C。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该上课迟到,我们必须准时到达。
must 必须;may 可能;could 可以;can 能。根据语境,可知上课“必须”准时。故选A。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——那本书是 Carla 的吗?——不可能是她的,封面上有 Mary 的名字。
could 能够;might 可能;must 一定;can't 不可能;根据答语中的 It has Mary's name on the cover. 可知此处是否定推测,用 can't。故选D。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——谁是我们的新数学老师?——可能是留着长卷发的那个。我不确定。
must 一定;should 应该;might 可能;shall 将要。根据 I am not sure. 判断此处是表示没有把握的推测,故选C。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:请你说大点声好吗?我听不到你说的话。
can't 不能;mustn't 禁止、不允许;shouldn't 不应该;needn't 不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选A。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:这本书一定是露西的。看,她的名字在上面。
can 能;may 可能,可以;must 必须,一定;might 可能。根据 Her name is on it. 可知一定是她的,故选C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在教室里的这个女孩不可能是萨拉。她已经去图书馆了。
needn't 不需要,没必要;mustn't 不可以;can't 不可能,不能;根据题干中的 has gone to 可知选C。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——打扰一下,昨晚你在黑暗中看到了什么?——我看见有东西逃跑了,可能是一只狼。
nothing 没有什么东西,没有事;anything 任何东西,任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;everything 每一个东西,所有的东西;something 某个东西,某个事情。根据下文 maybe it was a wolf. 可知看见东西,且是肯定句中,用 something。故选D。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:杨绛一定是这个男孩喜欢的作家。他已经写了许多东西来赞扬她。
can't 一定不;mustn't 禁止;must 一定;need 需要。根据句意可知选C。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——为什么王老师看起来那么焦虑?——因为她不知道她的学生们是否在地震中幸免于难。
宾语从句的时态通常与主句时态保持一致,故可排除C项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和人称代词。句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的,它们属于她。
第一空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词;belong to sb. 属于某人,sb. 需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】used to do sth. 表示“过去常常干某事”;be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于干某事” 。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意:——这本书是谁的?——一定是玛丽的,J. K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
whose 谁的;which 哪一个;what 什么;who 谁。根据 It must be Mary's. 可知上一句问“这本书是谁的”所以要用 whose。综上所述,故选A。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:你认为这两条裤子怎么样?他们都不适合我。他们____太长____太短。
A not only... but also... 不但……而且……;
B both... and... 两者都……;
C neither... nor... 既不……也不……;
D either... or... 不是……就是……。
故选D。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我们去爬山吧,好吗?——你肯定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?
can 可以,能够;should 应该,might 可能;must 必须,也表示肯定地推测。根据句意可知选A。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:现在,微信变得非常受欢迎,而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来彼此交流。
depend on 依赖,依靠;communicate with 和……交流;believe in 相信,确信。由句意可知此处是越来越多的人们使用微信交流,故选B。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:工人们为了保持山的清洁不得不捡垃圾。turn up调大;give up放弃;mix up混合;pick up捡起。故选D项。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】形容词作定语修饰something,nothing等不定代词时,形容词应后置。something用于疑问句表示希望对方给予肯定回答。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个男孩昨晚因为工厂的噪音没睡好。
noise 噪音。故选 B。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】如something、anything、nothing之类的不定代词,如果形容词要修饰,需要放在不定代词之前。can't表否定,应用anything。故选B。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目,你会感到昏昏欲睡。——对。充足的睡眠有益于健康。
surprised 惊奇的;sleepy 困乏的;excited 兴奋的;interested 有兴趣的;stay up 熬夜;根据语境可知熬夜会使人困乏,故选B。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。
stay 停留;spare 饶恕;read 读懂(文字、表情、心情);attend 出席。根据句意结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。
根据句中的时间状语 last Sunday 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起,电脑不能工作了。它需要维修。
remembers 记住;reminds 提醒;receives 收到;requires 需要。根据语境可知选D。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:请保持安静,如果你制造出太多的噪音,你可能会带给人们麻烦。
voice 嗓音;noise 噪音;sound 声音;singsing 唱歌。根据 you may bring people trouble 可知选B。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:坚持锻炼,你可以用更多的精力面对生活。
根据句子结构“祈使句+含情态动词 can 的陈述句”可知空格处用动词原形开头。故选C。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一些学生在英语课上睡觉。
students 是动词 sleep 的执行者,需用现在分词或不定式作宾补,而由 in the English lesson 可知应用现在分词,故选B。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:艾米每天锻炼身体。这就是她健康和充满活力的原因。
memory 记忆;energy 精力;silence 沉默。根据句意语境,可知选B。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:今天很冷,你出去的时候带上你的大衣。
knife 小刀;coat 大衣;brush 刷子;key 钥匙。根据句中 It's cold today. 可知天气冷,应该带上大衣。故选B。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意:有一只棕熊来了。你害怕吗?
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有人/物正在做某事,用现在分词作状语;be scared of... 恐惧/害怕……。故选B。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:——你打算星期五去上海欣赏展览会吗?——我不确定。这取决于时间。
turns on 打开(电源、电器之类);depends on 依赖、取决于(某事、某人);tries on 试穿(服装类);carries on 从事、继续(某事)。本句是指“去不去上海”取决于“时间”。故选B。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?
这里考查的是 There be 句型,主语为 so many people,是复数,谓语动词也应用复数,故排除A;There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事,standing 是现在分词作后置定语,表示主动含义。故选C。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:法律禁止商人买卖象牙。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配。故选D。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:当他们走进公园时,他们看到有人正在打中国功夫。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做……;see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根据语境可知是看到有人正在打中国功夫。故选D。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——不好,宾馆外面太吵了,这让我发狂。
根据空格后面的不可数名词 noise 可知不用 many 修饰,排除AB;too much+不可数名词;much too+形容词或副词;noise 为不可数名词。故选C。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我这台机器人是谁的吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。
分析句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,应排除;这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时。故选B。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。
prevent 防止;protect 保护;present 出现,赠送;provide 提供。根据语境及短语 provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物,可知选D。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:突然,我看见一个穿黄色衣服的女人经过。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 看见某人做过某事,看着事情的发生全过程,是看见某人做过某事。根据 Suddenly 结合语境理解可知,强调当时的动作正在发生,故选C。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和动词辨析。句意:——你收到凯特的信了吗? ——是的,我已经收到好几天了。
根据 yet 可知要用完成时,排除AD;再根据 for several days 可知要用延续性动词,receive 收到,是瞬间动词;have 为延续性动词。故选B。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词及名词。句意:这本绿色字典肯定属于卡拉,她的名字在上面。
根据题干中的 Her name is on it. 可知第一空情态动词表示非常肯定的推测,用 must;第二空作动词 belong to 的宾语,直接用人名就行,belong to sb. 属于某人。故选B。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:树能阻止沙土吹向南方肥沃的农田。
stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:Mike是他家唯一的小孩,他没有兄弟姐妹。当并列成分在否定词之后时,用or连接。故选B。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:胡先生正在找他的钢笔,但是没找到。look for “寻找”,强调动作或过程;find “找到”,强调结果;find out “找出”,指经过认真观察、调查和研究后才发现某事或某物。
二、填空题
46. 【答案】(1)can't
(2)must
(3)might
(4)could
(5)may
【解析】1. 句意:Amy不可能是一位医生,因为她在大学里学的是历史。can't表示“不可能”。
2. 句意:这个玩具车一定是Alan的。看,他的名字在上面。根据后一句可知,这是有把握的推测,故填must。
3. 句意:——你知道这是谁的笔吗?——不太确定。可能是吉姆的。根据 I'm not sure. 可知,是没有把握的推测,故填might。
4. 句意:这双鞋子可能是John的。他喜欢这种类型。根据 He likes this kind. 并不能作为充分的证据证明这是John的鞋子,故填could。
5. 句意:——明天的天气会是怎样的呢?——可能下雨,可能多云,也可能是晴天。谁知道呢?根据 Who knows? 可知,可知是没有把握的推测,填may。
47. 【答案】(1)must belong to
(2)must be someone
(3)felt sleepy
(4)communicate with
【解析】1. must 一定,肯定;belong to 属于。
2. must 一定,肯定;someone 有人,某人。
3. feel sleepy 想睡觉的,感到困倦的。根据 was 可知,填 felt sleepy。
4. communicate (well) with sb. 和某人(好好)聊天。
48. 【答案】(1)belongs to
(2)Whose is this
(3)No needn't
(4)can't
(5)are hers
【解析】1. belong to 属于。结合主语和时态,填 belongs to。
2. 画线部分是“Gina的”,因此问题是问“谁的”。填 Whose;is this。
3. Must I ...? 的否定回答为 No, you needn't/don't have to.
4. can't 不可能。
5. hers 在此相当于 her jeans。
49. 【答案】(1)doesn't listen
(2)Where was
(3)hear from
(4)have rest
(5)How lucky
【解析】1. 由陈述句转为否定句,实意动词在前面加 do not ,第三人称单数用 does,动词原形;be 动词,情态动词等直接在动词后面直接加 not。
2. 对地点提问用 where。
3. hear from 收到来信。
4. 固定搭配,have a good rest 好好休息。
5. 感叹句的考查。how +形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
50. 【答案】(1)must belong to
(2)must be has on
(3)can't be stolen nothing dear/expensive
(4)anybody has picked up
【解析】1. 准是某人的 must belong to sb.。
2. 一定是某人的 must be sb.'s;上面有 has...on。
3. 不可能被盗 can't be stolen;没有贵重的东西 nothing dear/expensive。
4. 哪位 anybody;已经捡到 have picked up。
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