全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷2021年高三先享题信息卷（三）英语（含答案）
展开（全国卷Ⅲ，衡水金卷）2021年高三先享题信息卷（三）
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Mary do last Sunday?
A. She attended a birthday party.
B. She met with an accident.
C. She visited a friend in hospital.
2. What will the weather probably he like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Buying a birthday gift. C. Holding a party.
4. How will the man pay for the bill?
A. In cash. B. By card. C. By WeChat.
5. Where is Bob's jacket?
A. On the school bus. B. On the wall. C. In his schoolbag.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station?
A. Go right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a museum.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. How many classes does the woman have this afternoon?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 this afternoon?
A. Having a meeting. B. Having a class. C. Talking to his secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Focus on his main question. C. Choose key arguments.
11. What should the man do while reading in the woman's opinion?
A. Arrange materials. B. Get in touch with authors. C. Take notes.
12. How does the man feel at last?
A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?
A. Bondi Beach. B. The Opera House. C. The Blue Mountains.
15. What do we know about the small hotels in
A. They are cheap but well-equipped.
B. Some of them can be found online.
C. Older travellers like to stay in them.
16. What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Peter probably poor at?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
18. Why was Peter happy the first day?
A. The family was pleasant and friendly.
B. There was a girl of his age in the family.
C. There was a comfortable room for him.
19. What was Peter’s problem?
A. He had little opportunity to talk.
B. He was rather busy with his studies.
C. He couldn’t get on well with the family.
20. When did Peter start learning English?
A. At age six. B. At age eight. C. At age ten.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer breaks.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and plenty of fascinating sea life. The whole family % -川love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation’s first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for animals like elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina’s Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through hiking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer. The region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
21. What can you do in Olympic National Park?
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
22. Which is the first national park in
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
23. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are on the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing.
B
It was a Clark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be surrounded by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognized them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up this time of the year.
I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers(信使)of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then.
24. Why did the author turn off his porch light?
A. To avoid some insects. B. To adapt to surroundings.
C. To search for his dog. D. To greet special friends.
25. What can we know about fireflies?
A. They always frightened the author. B. Most kids caught and killed them.
C. The author watched them every night. D. They usually brightened the author.
26. What does the author mainly convey through the story?
A. Value our short life in the world. B. Protect fireflies as well as possible.
C. Devote ourselves as much as possible. D. Share as many inspiring stories as possible.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Special Summer Night B. Messengers of Light
C. Human’s Best Friends D. Fireflies-Shinning Forever
C
Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症)and improve blood flow, explain scientists.
Lead author Dr. Chayakrit Krittanawong said: "Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy." It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades. A total of 336, 289 people reported their intake. Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉)disease by eight percent. This was compared with peers who ate it less than once a week.
Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love. But evidence is growing that its reputation as a "guilty pleasure" is wrong. Dr. Krittanawong said: "Chocolate contains heart healthy nutrients such as flavonoids, methylxanthines, polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation."
Known medically as HDL (high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density lipoprotein)out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. Dr. Krittana-wong said: "In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial to blood pressure."
Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. Dr. Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial-or if there is an ideal portion size. He said: "Chocolate appears promising for prevention of coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended."
While it’s not clear how much is perfect, Dr. Krittanawong warned against overeating. He said: "Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect the coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not."
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The result of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The participants of the study. D. The intention of the study.
29. Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow?
A. A heart attack. B. A stroke.
C. High-density lipoprotein. D. Low-density lipoprotein.
30. What does the recent study tell us?
A. Chocolate is good for blood pressure. B. Dark chocolate is beneficial to health.
C. Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart. D. Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.
31. What’s Dr. Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease?
A. Indifferent. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Uncertain.
D
European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.
Researchers from the European Space Agency, or ESA, carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands. They reported their results in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.
The team says ESA’s experimental "plant" was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith(月壤), a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon.
Samples of regolith from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.
The oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解). This involves first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the regolith remains solid. Next, an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.
ESA’s long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing "pilot plant" to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle of 2020s.
The researchers reported that "as a bonus", the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.
32. What can benefit from the process?
A. The treatment of some patients. B. The environment of the moon.
C. Future moon exploration activities. D. Future experiment in the laboratory.
33. Why is oxygen in the regolith hard to use?
A. It exists in the form of solid. B. It only exists on the surface.
C. It is mixed with other materials. D. It is locked in a metal container.
34. What step makes oxygen extracted from the regolith?
A. Adding calcium chloride salt to the mixture.
B. Placing the regolith in a metal container.
C. Passing an electrical current through the material.
D. Heating the metal container to 950 degrees Celsius.
35. What does the underlined word "simulated" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Mixed. B. Copied. C. Exposed. D. Abandoned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. There are two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. 36 They might even play a video game or watch television.
But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied. The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. 37 While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning-what is called "wakeful rest".
If you want to give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of stimulation(刺激)you get. 38
In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep itself has a role in the strengthening of memory, which is essential for learning new information.
Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. Speaking with the US National Institutes of Health, or NIH, he noted that new memories can be hard to keep. 39 Sleep is important for forming memories. Stickgold told the NIH "you get very little benefit from cutting corners."
40 Try to get some "wakeful rest" after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep.
A. It is really that easy!
B. Perhaps they look at their phones or computers.
C. Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information.
D. "When we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form," he said.
E. "Wakeful resting led to higher overall recollection in both age groups," the researchers noted.
F. We have discussed what you can do before and during a study session to improve your learning.
G. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation from electronic devices, games, lights and so on.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A year or so later, I was conducting a series of customer service seminars in New England. My client had 41 a motel(汽车旅馆)for me to stay at in Glen Innes. Everything about the 42 I received at this motel was 43 what I could ever have expected. I was greeted on 44 by car, and welcomed with a handshake and a friendly smile. As I 45 , the owner of the motel 46 me for staying with him and gave me an apple to eat as I 47 on to Inverell.
The Central Motel is owned and 48 by David and Rosemarie Bryant. It is one of the ten motels in the town. Since that first 49 , I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other occasions. 50 , the most significant fact is that in the course of that 51 I have conducted over 1, 000 seminars. At nearly all of these seminars, I have told my 52 about how the great service at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the crisp, fresh, red apple on my departure encouraged me to 53 again.
I have no 54 in the Central Motel. 1 am just a delighted customer who likes to tell the story of how well I was 55 . My story also shows that praise and popularity will, 56 in abundance if you just treat your customers with genuine politeness and 57 .
If one thing can he 58 from my experience, it is the attention to details and genuine and sincere customer service. It also proves that most often it is the 59 things that matter in business if you want to create long-term 60 loyalty(忠诚). These little things are the Moments of Truth in customer service.
41. A. found B. afforded C. booked D. bought
42. A. answer B. gift C. letter D. service
43. A, beyond B. near C. within D. without
44. A. telephone B. arrival C. bus D. duty
45. A. checked out B. settled down C. pulled in D. looked around
46. A. thanked B. praised C. regretted D. excused
47. A. held B. lived C. drove D. talked
48. A. closed B. run C. built D. sold
49. A. sight B. impression C. dinner D. visit
50. A. However B. Besides C. Thus D. So
51. A. trip B. time C. chance D. occasion
52. A. story B. incident C. suggestion D. dream
53. A. remember B. taste C. stay D. leave
54. A. advice B. hope C. plan D. interest
55. A. taught B. treated C. shown D. trained
56. A. welcome B. grow C. follow D. start
57. A. respect B. custom C. consumption D. experience
58. A. mentioned B. known C. learnt D. created
59. A. special B. little C. tough D. difficult
60. A. price B. safety C. hotel D. customer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keilen Robinson, 23crashed on a highway and 61 (leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 62 saved his life.
Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and iust moments later he heard a 63 (frighten)crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).
Morgan, who was driving with his son, 64 (immediate)pulled over and rushed to try and get Robinson out of the car. "The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 65 (hurt)my throat, but I was still trying to get him out. I had to get him out," said Morgan. Morgan made several 66 (attempt)to get him out before finally realizing his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 67 (help)put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 68 (safe) moments before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.
Morgan says that 69 is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 70 trouble.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was especial nervous before I arrived my new school. I didn’t know what my school life would be like. I had my own locker, what was something very new to me. Because most of our classes are in the same classroom in China, so we put our things in desks. But in America, students go to certain classrooms for certain class. Everyone puts things in lockers. When I enter the classroom, the boy invited me to sit with him. She became my first friend at school and I wasn’t nervous any more. I was surprising by how small the school was, and I got to knowing almost every student within a week! I enjoyed my new school life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校外教老师Jonah本周日要去观看一场黄梅戏演出，他给你发来邮件想了解黄梅戏。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表达意愿；
2.简单介绍黄梅戏(五大戏曲剧种之一，起源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶调，随后流行于安徽省安庆市)；
3.送出祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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