2023年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中毕业生诊断性考试

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1. 全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。

2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To many in the Gulf, Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, losing the lower half of his body due to an unusual    1   . Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to    2    by his doctors, his parents didn’t give up on him.

Ghanim’s school life was not    3   . He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of    4    him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to    5    more with his classmates and let them know more about his illness. His mother’s words cheered him    6    and made him become hopeful.

Now, at 20, Ghanim becomes a businessman, he is a(an)    7    to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up,    8    he used his weakness to develop a strong personality.

A/An    9    fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and    10    takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving (潜水). He is also one of the    11    businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides    12    for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up an organization to    13    free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.

The young boy lives up to the    14    of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a serious disability, but he lives a wonderful life. He is an image of strength and    15   . Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.

1. A. accident B. disease C. experience D. problem

2. A. live B. support C. study D. grow

3. A. normal B. funny C. easy D. perfect

4. A. seeing B. hurting C. touching D. hitting

5. A. play B. learn C. communicate D. compete

6. A. on B. up C. for D. down

7. A. master B. role C. leader D. example

8. A. but B. and C. so D. or

9. A. moving B. interesting C. surprising D. embarrassing

10. A. carefully B. bravely C. quickly D. actively

11. A. happiest B. thinnest C. youngest D. luckiest

12. A. choices B. places C. dreams D. jobs

13. A. look for B. give away C. fix up D. lay out

14. A. art B. power C. fame D. meaning

15. A. courage B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

As students, we have learned many school rules. But some rules are strange.

No red ink

Teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The bright color is used to point out the mistakes. However, red ink is banned (禁止) by many schools in Australia and the U.K. Some people think red ink can harm kids’ mind because the color puts pressure on them.

No hand-raising

It’s common for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s questions. However, the raising of one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire, England. The head teacher of the school believes that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands. This doesn’t encourage the learning of the other students in the class.

No high fives or hug

It’s normal for students to give high fives after a good game at school or simply hug one another after getting good grades in the exam. But a few schools in both the USA and the UK completely prevent the physical contact (接触). They consider it’s bad for students’ performances in study.

16. Which country has all three strange rules?

A. France. B. America. C. China. D. Britain.

17. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Red ink is banned because the color brings stress to students.

B. Hand-raising isn’t allowed because teachers see different hands.

C. High fives are prevented because they’re bad for students’ mind.

D. Hugs are stopped because they will cause a lot of mistakes.

18. You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper.

A. culture B. health C. food D. science

(B)

The Coca-Cola Company said that beginning August 1, 2022, Sprite would no longer be sold in its green bottles in North America. Instead, all plastic Sprite bottles will be clear. The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET, a material that can’t be recycled into new bottles. The move is part of the company’s greater efforts to become more environmentally responsible.

“When recycled, clear PET Sprite bottles can be remade into bottles, helping drive a circular economy (循环经济) for plastic,” said the CEO of R3CYCLE, a plastic group helping Coca-Cola improve its recycling.

Customers will also notice a new logo and packaging design on the Sprite bottles, according to the Coca-Cola Company. And the well-known green will still be used on Sprite labels.

The Coca-Cola Company has often been criticized (指责) for creating environmentally harmful plastic waste. So in 2018, it developed is World Without Waste plan, with the final goal of collecting and recycling one bottle or can for each one it sells by 2030.

The company also added, “Most Dasani bottles in the US and Canada will be sold in 100% recycled plastic. (Dasani is an American brand of bottled water created by the Coca-Cola Company in 1999.) This move is expected to reduce about 20 million pounds of new plastic waste compared to 2019.”

19. Why do all plastic Sprite bottles become clear?

A. The color of the new bottle is much more popular.

B. Coca-Cola Company is responsible for the society.

C. Green PET in Sprite’s green plastic can’t be recycled.

D. Clear PET Sprite bottles is easy to be produced.

20. Which of the following shows the correct time order?

a. Coca-Cola Company collects and recycles each bottle it sells.

b. Sprite were not sold in its green bottles in North America.

c. Coca-Cola Company developed its World Without Waste plan.

d. The American brand Dasani was created by the Coca-Cola.

A. c.a.b.d B. d.a.b.c C. d.b.c.a D. d.c.b.a

21. What is the attitude of the Coca-Cola towards environmental protection?

A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unsure. D. Worried.

22. What is the best title of the passage?

A. With Coca-Cola’s Recycling B. For a Circular Economy

C. From Green to Clear  D. Towards a Big Final Goal

(C)

Clean, bright and shining--snow is very beautiful. It inspires excitement for the holidays and hometowns for childhood. But these aren’t the only things that snow shows.

Snow is often a symbol of purity (纯洁) in English literature. Shakespeare uses snow as a metaphor (隐喻) for purity in many of his plays. Another is in the name of the famous fairy tale character, Snow White.

But Chinese people probably like snow more than people from any other country in the world. There are many Chinese cultures that are connected with snow. Snow has reminded people of white jade (玉) in China. People believe that, just like one of the country’s favorite treasures, snow also shows purity.

Chinese people especially like the first snow of each year. A heavy snow will give children a natural playground. It also covers the winter wheat with a thick quilt of snow that keeps it warm. In addition, snow in warm weather can moisturize the land. That’s why people say “Rui Xue Zhao Feng Nian”. It means that a heavy snow promises a fruitful year.

A lot of famous ancient Chinese masters loved painting snow, such as Fan Kuan (Northern Song dynasty), Guo Xi (Northern Song dynasty), Zhao Yong (Yuan dynasty) and so on.

In modem times, landscape (风景) painters further develop the skills of snow painting. They have made it an independent type of Chinese landscape painting. Chinese snow landscape paintings mainly show the heavy snow of the northern parts of China.

Artists like painting snow landscapes because snow is connected with their soul. They paint snow not to show the coldness of the snowy world. Instead, they want to express their mood through painting. In a world of whiteness, all the dirty things seem to have disappeared. It is a symbol of the painter’s high moral principle (道德准则).

23. Which of the following shows that snow is a symbol of purity?

a. Metaphor in Shakespeare’s plays b. Snow white

c. Chinese white jade  d. The first snow

A. a.b.d B. b.c.d C. a.b.c D. a.c.d

24. What does the underlined word moisturize in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Heat. B. Water. C. Cool. D. Warm.

25. In the last three paragraphs, we can infer that ________.

A. many ancient Chinese masters had great spirits 

B. landscape painters love snow more than themselves

C. all the dirty things certainly disappear in the snow

D. artists only want to show their mood through painting

26. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Snow is a symbol of the high moral principle.

B. Whoever they are, people always love snow.

C. People around the world like to paint snow.

D. Mood could be reflected with the help of snow.

(D)

My name is Henry Adams. When I was 27, I worked in San Francisco. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed my little boat but a strong wind pushed my boat into the Pacific Ocean. Luckily, I was saved by a British ship heading to London.

I had only one dollar when I arrived in London. I was tired and hungry. At that moment, the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me, “Come in here, please.” I was taken to a beautiful room. There two old gentlemen were discussing something.    ①  

The two gentlemen were brothers.    ②    One brother said, “If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without friends and money, except for a ￡1,00,000 bank note (钞票), he will starve to death. If he goes to the bank to change this big note, the police will think he stole it and arrest (逮捕) him.” The other brother answered, “No, I disagree.”

The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet.    ③    They chose me because I had an honest, clever face. Also, I was a stranger to England. One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room.

   ④    After leaving the house, I opened the envelope and saw money inside of it! I rushed to the nearest restaurant. After eating, I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars! It made my head swim. No one could possibly cash (兑现金) it. The owner said, “You can pay for the meal whenever you want, sir. I understand that you are a rich gentleman. You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man.”

I quickly returned to the house but was told that they had left on a trip. Then I remembered the letter inside the envelope. It said, “In this envelope you will find some money. It is yours for only 30 days. At the end of that time, return to this house. We have a bet on you.” How strange!

Then, I entered a clothes store to buy a cheap suit. When I showed the owner the bank note, he was angry since the salesman sold me such terrible suit.

(To be continued...)

27. The two gentlemen chose me to end their argument mainly because ________.

A. I was tired and hungry B. I was a poor man in England

C. I was good at betting  D. I was an honest and clever stranger

28. We can best put “For several days, they had been arguing about a very strange subject.” in ________.

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “It made my head swim” in Paragraph 5?

A. I was shocked by such a big bank note.

B. I was so excited that I wanted to swim.

C. I was afraid of swimming because of the wind.

D. I was worried about how to use the money.

30. What will happen in the following story?

A. The salesman continued to sell me such a cheap suit.

B. I left the clothes store because I couldn’t cash the money.

C. The owner served me well and ordered a new suit for me.

D. I learned about the two gentlemen from the store owner.

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

下面是中国国际航空公司AIR CHINA的官网截图。请将关于值机Check-in的常见问题与回答进行匹配，从A-E中选出合适的内容填入31-34题相应的横线上，并完成第35小题。

35. Through the Air China website, we can do the following EXCEPT ________.

A. looking for more information  B. calling Air China for help

C. booking tickets online  D. sending us to the airport

试题卷Ⅱ

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36. This is your book, ____________ (我的) is under the desk.

37. As we all know, Thursday is the ____________ (第五) day of a week.

38. ChatGPT is ____________(广泛地) used in many foreign countries now.

39. I can’t finish the task ____________ (没有) the help of Mr. Wang.

40. Hometown has left Mary many soft and sweet ____________ (回忆) in her heart.

41. Because of the earthquake, thousands of people ____________ (死亡) in Turkey.

42. Mrs. Brown is ____________ (缺席的) from the meeting because her son is ill.

43.The ____________ (友好的) you are, the more friends you will have.

44. President Xi’s words were ____________ (翻译) into English by a middle school student.

45. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is one of the most popular ____________ (电影) in 2023.

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Wang Yekun is an artist. But he doesn’t draw or paint. He is a balancing (平衡) artist. He spends hours    46    to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force.

Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his    47    to balance things. He can balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it.

However, Wang was not always    48   . Things often fell down at the last moment. In the end, Wang always reached his goal,    49   , no matter how many times he had to try. There is no doubt that Wang’s patience and resolution have    50    people love his art.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“What do you think of my new dress?” Ella asked her family while they were having breakfast. “It’s very pretty, Ella,” Mom said. “I can’t believe you made it all by    51    (you)!” “I wonder how long you    52    (spend) on it.” said Ella’s sister. “Two weeks!” Ella said. “I think I can make the next one faster.”

Ella finished the breakfast quickly and went to school. At school, Ella’s dress    53    (admire) by many girls and she was happy about that. “   54    a perfect day!” she thought to herself as she rested on a swing. When the school bell rang, Ella jumped off from the swing.    55    (Sudden), she heard the dress rip (撕裂). “Oh no!” she shouted. Her dress was ripped all the way down the back!

All kids were moving towards the classroom. Miss Miller saw Ella and asked her to get into    56    classroom. However, Ella stood still and didn’t know what    57    (do).

“What’s wrong with you?” Miss Miller walked close to her. Ella turned around    58    showed Miss Miller her dress. “Don’t worry    59    that,” said Miss Miller. She too off her jacket and helped Ella put it on. “My jacket is    60    (long) than your dress,” said Miss Miller. “No one will know your dress is ripped!” “Thank you very much!” Ella smiled and ran towards the classroom quickly.

六、书面表达（共计20分）

61. 每个人的成长过程中都不可能一帆风顺，有时碧空晴朗，有时乌云密布。请你根据以下信息并结合自身情况，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的困惑，分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

(1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3) 词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

Growing up

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2023年初中毕业生学业诊断性考试英语

参考答案与评分参考

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D

11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D

21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A

26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. D

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

36. mine 37. fifth 38. widely 39. without 40. memories

41. died 42. absent 43. friendlier 44. translated/put 45. movies/films

46. trying 47. ability 48. successful 49. though 50. made

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

51. yourself 52. spent 53. was admired 54. What 55. Suddenly

56. the 57. to do 58. and 59. about 60. longer

六、书面表达（共计20分）

Possible version:

                                Growing up

I have met so many problems in the last three years.

First, I got poor grades in math because I was bad at math. To improve my grades, I always asked my math teacher for help. He was really patient. Second, I sometimes argued with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. After that, I regretted doing it and said sorry to them. Third, I had some pimples（青春痘） on my face. I was worried about it. Then, I tried my best to eat less junk food. Last, I sometimes stayed up late to play computer games. I felt sleepy in the day, so I decided not to do it anymore.

It is meaningful for me to deal with different problems.

书面表达评分标准

一、采分点

二、评分细则

   1. 本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。

   2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。  3. 词数少于60或多于120的，适度扣分。 

4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻辑性。

5. 若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

三、档次划分