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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课文ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课文ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了教学目录，语法详解，经典例题，语法专练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一、概念不同
如:①She ften watches TV in the evening. 她经常在晚上看电视。(习惯性动作)②He was brn in 1998. 他出生于1998年。(过去发生的动作或状态)③I have washed my shes. 我已经洗了鞋子。(强调鞋子是干净的)
如:①She takes exercise every day. 她每天锻炼。②I visited my uncle last week. 我上周看望了我叔叔。③He has been dead fr ten years. 他去世10年了。
三、构成方式不同A.一般现在时:1.主语+be(am / is / are)+(nt+)其他.Be(Am / Is / Are)+主语+其他?如:Are yu a student? 你是学生吗?2.主语+动词原形 / 第三人称单数+其他.主语+dn’t / desn’t+动词原形+其他。如:Des she watch TV every day? 她每天都看电视吗?
B.一般过去时:1.主语+be(was / were)+(nt+)其他.Be (Was / Were)+主语+其他?如:Were yu the best student in the class last term?上学期你是班上最好的学生吗?2.主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:①He didn’t finish his hmewrk yesterday.他昨天没有完成作业。②Did yur father read the newspaper just nw? 你父亲刚才看报纸了吗?
C.现在完成时:主语+have / has+(nt+)动词的过去分词+其他.Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?如:①They have seen the film.他们看过那部电影。②Have they learned English fr ten years? 他们已经学了十年的英语吗?
例 1 —Wh is that lady?—She’s Miss Green.She us music,and she is s gd. A.taught teachD.is teaching解析 联系问句可知,此处谈论的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态。该句的主语为she,应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故选B。例 2 —Have yu read this bk?—Yes,I it tw weeks ag. A.is readingB.have readC.will readD.read解析 由时间状语tw weeks ag可知,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时态。故选D。
例 3 —Hw d yu like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It’s s exciting that I it twice. A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.read解析 由问句句意“你觉得《金银岛》怎么样,露西?”及答语前面“它那么令人振奋”和空格后面的twice(两次)可推知,后面表示“我已经读过两遍了”,表示动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,其构成为“have / has+动词的过去分词”,故选B。
单项填空。( )1.This stry in the 1920s. A.appear D.has appeared( )2.—Have yu ever been t Hangzhu?—Yes.Last mnth I there with my parents. A.have beenB.will gC.have gneD.went
( )3.This museum here fr ver 80 years.It ne f the ldest buildings in this city. A.is;wasB.was;isC.was;has beenD.has been;is( )4.—Excuse me.Lk at the sign:N parking!—Srry,I it. A.haven’t seenB.didn’t seeC.dn’t seeD.wn’t see
( )5.We this film twice.I it bth in the Xingguang Cinema. A.saw;saw B.have seen;sawC.saw;have seenD.have seen;have seen( )6.—Jenny,d yu knw if(是否) yur mther will cme back tmrrw?—Srry,I dn’t knw.As sn as she hme.I will tell her t call yu. A.gets tB.will getC.getsD.gt
( )7.Sue wasn’t happy because she the cncert given by her favrite singer. A.misses missD.is missing( )8.—Did yu watch the ftball match n TV last night?—I wanted t,but my father his favrite TV prgram. A.watched watchingD.has watched
( )9.Tm,tgether with his friends,ften t the ld peple’s hme t cheer the ld up. A.gesB.was gingC.gD.will g( )10.I afraid f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was 5 years ld. A.will be beenD.wuld
一、短文填空。(用适当的词完成短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词)Animals United is a 3D German cartn directed(导演) by Reinhard Klss and Hlger Tappe.It is a stry abut animals that get1. t find water.Alng their jurney.Lts f funny things2. ,and f curse,they have a lt f adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting fr the cming fld(洪水).Hwever,this year’s fld seems(似乎) t cme later 3. in ther years.The animals becme upset and wrried.At the4. time,sme animals frm ther places cme t the grasslands t5. fr peace.Hwever,the situatin seems wrse 6. the water is becming less and less.S they decide t lk fr the river. 7. ,they find the reasn why they dn’t have any water t drink.Humans 8. up a dam(大坝) s that they can have a better life.After a lng fight with humans,they let the wrld knw that animals are in 9. . This film is abut envirnmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the gd.This film is t give humans a warning that they must nt destry the hmes f animals r damage nature in rder t imprve 10. wn life.Humans shuld knw that animas als have their wn wrld.
二、阅读理解。AIn Japan,Luffy is mre ppular than Harry Ptter.Luffy is the main character f One Piece《海贼王》.The bk came ut in 1997.One Piece tells the adventures f Mnkey D.Luffy,a 17-year-ld by.He gets supernatural abilities(超能力) by eating magical fruit.Luffy’s dream is t find the wrld’s biggest treasure(宝藏),One Piece.Then he wants t becme the next Pirate(海盗) King.T make his dream cme true,Luffy has t reach the end f the mst dangerus cean:The Grand Line(伟大航道).Luffy travels with a grup f pirates called the Straw Hats.On his way,mre peple jin the grup.They even have a ck,a sldier and a musician.They als fight with ther pirates n their way.Many Chinese teenaers are One Piece fans.Yang Peiqi,14,frm Shenzhen,says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he als likes the themes(主题) f the stry—dreams and friends.
( )1.When did One Piece cme ut in Japan?A.In 1997. B.In 1996.D.In 1998.( )2.Hw ld is Luffy?A.He is 16 years is 17 years is 18 years is 19 years ld.
( )3.What are the themes f One Piece?A.Treasure and and and and hard wrk.( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?A.The Straw Hats is a grup f Peiqi is a fan f One wants t find One China,Luffy is mre ppular than Harry Ptter.( )5.The underlined wrd “character” means“ ”in Chinese. A.特点 B.字母 C.角色 D.个性
B配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是一份报纸七个版面的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰当的选项。
三、阅读表达。A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many f us have ever lved the tw ty bears—a brwn Teddy bear and a yellw Winnie-the-Ph bear.The tw ty bears cme frm real stries in life.In 1902,Thedre Rsevelt,President f the USA,went n hunting.The hunting dgs fund an ld bear in the frest near Washingtn D.C,and the guide asked the president t sht(射杀) it.But President Rsevelt disagreed.A cartnist(漫画家) drew a cartn shwing that the president refused t sht the bear.Sn,the bear began t appear in ther newspapers.Peple named the bear Teddy which was Thedre’s nickname(昵称).In 1913,a captain named Harry Cleburn paid 20 dllars fr a black bear which was brn in the Canadian cuntryside.The captain’s hmetwn,Winnipeg,was the rigin(起源) f the bear’s name.In Winnipeg,Winnie served as the masct(吉祥物).When the First Wrld War began,the captain went t France.Winnie was sent t Lndn Z which many kids ften visited.Because f its lvely lk,the bear became ppular with children.
1.Hw many bears are mentined(被提及) in this passage?2.Wh asked the president t sht the bear?3.What was the nickname f Thedre Rsevelt?4.Where did the captain g t when the First Wrld War began?5.Why did the bear Winnie becme ppular with children?
There are tw bears mentined in this passage./Tw.
The guide asked the president t sht the bear.
Teddy was Thedre Rsevelt’s nickname.
The captain went t France.
Because it lked lvely. / Because f its lvely lk.
B.书面表达。动画片深受儿童甚至青少年的喜爱。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的动画角色。●内容包括:1.你最喜欢的动画片角色。2.它身上的哪些品质让你喜欢(至少两点)。●写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
【写作思路点拨】第一步 审题。人称: ; 时态: 第二步 列提纲。1.说出你最喜欢的动画片角色。参考句型:(1)My favurite cartn character is . (2) because f . 2.具体说明它身上哪些品质让你喜欢。参考句型:He / She always . 3.总结全文。参考句型: makes my life s . 第三步 列出主要的短语。1.动画片角色 2.出生于 3.最好的朋友 4.最喜欢的爱好 5.来自于 6.有乐趣
cartn character
best friend
favurite hbby
have fun
第四步 运用适当的连接词,如and, but等将以上要点连接成文,注意语句通顺。 My favurite cartn character is Garfield(加菲猫).I think everyne knws him because f his lazy and funny feature.He was brn in a kitchen in the 1970s. His favurite hbby is sleeping.His best friend is the mirrr.He always believes in himself.He likes t eat pizza very much.But he desn’t enjy cakes with fruit.He is clever. The sentence“Mney is nt everything.” is frm Garfield.Garfield makes my life s interesting! Make friends with him and yu will have fun, t.
一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一、概念不同
如:①She ften watches TV in the evening. 她经常在晚上看电视。(习惯性动作)②He was brn in 1998. 他出生于1998年。(过去发生的动作或状态)③I have washed my shes. 我已经洗了鞋子。(强调鞋子是干净的)
如:①She takes exercise every day. 她每天锻炼。②I visited my uncle last week. 我上周看望了我叔叔。③He has been dead fr ten years. 他去世10年了。
三、构成方式不同A.一般现在时:1.主语+be(am / is / are)+(nt+)其他.Be(Am / Is / Are)+主语+其他?如:Are yu a student? 你是学生吗?2.主语+动词原形 / 第三人称单数+其他.主语+dn’t / desn’t+动词原形+其他。如:Des she watch TV every day? 她每天都看电视吗?
B.一般过去时:1.主语+be(was / were)+(nt+)其他.Be (Was / Were)+主语+其他?如:Were yu the best student in the class last term?上学期你是班上最好的学生吗?2.主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:①He didn’t finish his hmewrk yesterday.他昨天没有完成作业。②Did yur father read the newspaper just nw? 你父亲刚才看报纸了吗?
C.现在完成时:主语+have / has+(nt+)动词的过去分词+其他.Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?如:①They have seen the film.他们看过那部电影。②Have they learned English fr ten years? 他们已经学了十年的英语吗?
例 1 —Wh is that lady?—She’s Miss Green.She us music,and she is s gd. A.taught teachD.is teaching解析 联系问句可知,此处谈论的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态。该句的主语为she,应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故选B。例 2 —Have yu read this bk?—Yes,I it tw weeks ag. A.is readingB.have readC.will readD.read解析 由时间状语tw weeks ag可知,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时态。故选D。
例 3 —Hw d yu like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It’s s exciting that I it twice. A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.read解析 由问句句意“你觉得《金银岛》怎么样,露西?”及答语前面“它那么令人振奋”和空格后面的twice(两次)可推知,后面表示“我已经读过两遍了”,表示动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,其构成为“have / has+动词的过去分词”,故选B。
单项填空。( )1.This stry in the 1920s. A.appear D.has appeared( )2.—Have yu ever been t Hangzhu?—Yes.Last mnth I there with my parents. A.have beenB.will gC.have gneD.went
( )3.This museum here fr ver 80 years.It ne f the ldest buildings in this city. A.is;wasB.was;isC.was;has beenD.has been;is( )4.—Excuse me.Lk at the sign:N parking!—Srry,I it. A.haven’t seenB.didn’t seeC.dn’t seeD.wn’t see
( )5.We this film twice.I it bth in the Xingguang Cinema. A.saw;saw B.have seen;sawC.saw;have seenD.have seen;have seen( )6.—Jenny,d yu knw if(是否) yur mther will cme back tmrrw?—Srry,I dn’t knw.As sn as she hme.I will tell her t call yu. A.gets tB.will getC.getsD.gt
( )7.Sue wasn’t happy because she the cncert given by her favrite singer. A.misses missD.is missing( )8.—Did yu watch the ftball match n TV last night?—I wanted t,but my father his favrite TV prgram. A.watched watchingD.has watched
( )9.Tm,tgether with his friends,ften t the ld peple’s hme t cheer the ld up. A.gesB.was gingC.gD.will g( )10.I afraid f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was 5 years ld. A.will be beenD.wuld
一、短文填空。(用适当的词完成短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词)Animals United is a 3D German cartn directed(导演) by Reinhard Klss and Hlger Tappe.It is a stry abut animals that get1. t find water.Alng their jurney.Lts f funny things2. ,and f curse,they have a lt f adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting fr the cming fld(洪水).Hwever,this year’s fld seems(似乎) t cme later 3. in ther years.The animals becme upset and wrried.At the4. time,sme animals frm ther places cme t the grasslands t5. fr peace.Hwever,the situatin seems wrse 6. the water is becming less and less.S they decide t lk fr the river. 7. ,they find the reasn why they dn’t have any water t drink.Humans 8. up a dam(大坝) s that they can have a better life.After a lng fight with humans,they let the wrld knw that animals are in 9. . This film is abut envirnmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the gd.This film is t give humans a warning that they must nt destry the hmes f animals r damage nature in rder t imprve 10. wn life.Humans shuld knw that animas als have their wn wrld.
二、阅读理解。AIn Japan,Luffy is mre ppular than Harry Ptter.Luffy is the main character f One Piece《海贼王》.The bk came ut in 1997.One Piece tells the adventures f Mnkey D.Luffy,a 17-year-ld by.He gets supernatural abilities(超能力) by eating magical fruit.Luffy’s dream is t find the wrld’s biggest treasure(宝藏),One Piece.Then he wants t becme the next Pirate(海盗) King.T make his dream cme true,Luffy has t reach the end f the mst dangerus cean:The Grand Line(伟大航道).Luffy travels with a grup f pirates called the Straw Hats.On his way,mre peple jin the grup.They even have a ck,a sldier and a musician.They als fight with ther pirates n their way.Many Chinese teenaers are One Piece fans.Yang Peiqi,14,frm Shenzhen,says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he als likes the themes(主题) f the stry—dreams and friends.
( )1.When did One Piece cme ut in Japan?A.In 1997. B.In 1996.D.In 1998.( )2.Hw ld is Luffy?A.He is 16 years is 17 years is 18 years is 19 years ld.
( )3.What are the themes f One Piece?A.Treasure and and and and hard wrk.( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?A.The Straw Hats is a grup f Peiqi is a fan f One wants t find One China,Luffy is mre ppular than Harry Ptter.( )5.The underlined wrd “character” means“ ”in Chinese. A.特点 B.字母 C.角色 D.个性
B配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是一份报纸七个版面的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰当的选项。
三、阅读表达。A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many f us have ever lved the tw ty bears—a brwn Teddy bear and a yellw Winnie-the-Ph bear.The tw ty bears cme frm real stries in life.In 1902,Thedre Rsevelt,President f the USA,went n hunting.The hunting dgs fund an ld bear in the frest near Washingtn D.C,and the guide asked the president t sht(射杀) it.But President Rsevelt disagreed.A cartnist(漫画家) drew a cartn shwing that the president refused t sht the bear.Sn,the bear began t appear in ther newspapers.Peple named the bear Teddy which was Thedre’s nickname(昵称).In 1913,a captain named Harry Cleburn paid 20 dllars fr a black bear which was brn in the Canadian cuntryside.The captain’s hmetwn,Winnipeg,was the rigin(起源) f the bear’s name.In Winnipeg,Winnie served as the masct(吉祥物).When the First Wrld War began,the captain went t France.Winnie was sent t Lndn Z which many kids ften visited.Because f its lvely lk,the bear became ppular with children.
1.Hw many bears are mentined(被提及) in this passage?2.Wh asked the president t sht the bear?3.What was the nickname f Thedre Rsevelt?4.Where did the captain g t when the First Wrld War began?5.Why did the bear Winnie becme ppular with children?
There are tw bears mentined in this passage./Tw.
The guide asked the president t sht the bear.
Teddy was Thedre Rsevelt’s nickname.
The captain went t France.
Because it lked lvely. / Because f its lvely lk.
B.书面表达。动画片深受儿童甚至青少年的喜爱。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的动画角色。●内容包括:1.你最喜欢的动画片角色。2.它身上的哪些品质让你喜欢(至少两点)。●写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
【写作思路点拨】第一步 审题。人称: ; 时态: 第二步 列提纲。1.说出你最喜欢的动画片角色。参考句型:(1)My favurite cartn character is . (2) because f . 2.具体说明它身上哪些品质让你喜欢。参考句型:He / She always . 3.总结全文。参考句型: makes my life s . 第三步 列出主要的短语。1.动画片角色 2.出生于 3.最好的朋友 4.最喜欢的爱好 5.来自于 6.有乐趣
cartn character
best friend
favurite hbby
have fun
第四步 运用适当的连接词,如and, but等将以上要点连接成文,注意语句通顺。 My favurite cartn character is Garfield(加菲猫).I think everyne knws him because f his lazy and funny feature.He was brn in a kitchen in the 1970s. His favurite hbby is sleeping.His best friend is the mirrr.He always believes in himself.He likes t eat pizza very much.But he desn’t enjy cakes with fruit.He is clever. The sentence“Mney is nt everything.” is frm Garfield.Garfield makes my life s interesting! Make friends with him and yu will have fun, t.
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